131 lines
14 KiB
XML
131 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="5258CEBCF0D27C8FB9544CD62FD78570" ID-CLB-Dataset="46210" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278895" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3498da36-33bd-4135-a475-9c978c7f7abc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278895" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460397671527" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borrero, Francisco J. & Breure, Abraham S. H." docDate="2011" docId="5C37A735FFE2BA79FF28B431F7DBD4C6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03054p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3054" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Plekocheilus (Eurytus) Albers 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="A00EDF4DFFFABA61FFBFB77CF716D113" masterDocTitle="The Amphibulimidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Orthalicoidea) from Colombia and adjacent areas" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698298882325" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9A7F16A3C475B13325BDC9C41F31EB0F">The Amphibulimidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Orthalicoidea) from Colombia and adjacent areas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="08B121643508BBF08938F99AEE7D3442">Borrero, Francisco J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2854FD9B63D8272F42FD012AEDA9B9B">Breure, Abraham S. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C1E30B1B18CC7F52A6256580393C9319">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2C1F27A04CE629434DF84B229BA4CF42">
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<mods:date id="DDDBBE90ABF2D5C29A12385AA31816F6">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5C37A735FFE2BA79FF28B431F7DBD4C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6195070" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119418623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6195070" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C37A735FFE2BA79FF28B431F7DBD4C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C37A735FFE2BA79FF28B431F7DBD4C6" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<paragraph id="D4211623FFE2BA79FF28B431F5C6D274" blockId="24.[151,720,845,871]" box="[151,720,845,871]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="8F69A14FFFE2BA79FF28B431F5C6D274" bold="true" box="[151,720,845,871]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFE2BA79FF28B431F5C6D274" bold="true" box="[151,720,845,871]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="139E6DA0FFE2BA79FEA8B431F5C6D274" authority="Albers, 1850" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" box="[279,720,845,871]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eurytus">
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<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFE2BA79FEA8B431F6A4D274" bold="true" box="[279,434,845,871]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Plekocheilus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFE2BA79FE7DB431F534D274" bold="true" box="[450,546,845,871]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eurytus</emphasis>
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) Albers, 1850
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C8445A8FFE2BA79FF28B4EFF337D2BB" box="[151,1057,914,936]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D4211623FFE2BA79FF28B4EFF337D2BB" blockId="24.[151,1057,914,936]" box="[151,1057,914,936]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<typeStatus id="0B25A881FFE2BA79FF28B4EFF7DFD2BB" box="[151,201,915,936]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
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species by subsequent designation (
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<bibRefCitation id="B00F6BD2FFE2BA79FD88B4EEF5ACD2BB" author="Albers" box="[567,698,914,936]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Albers, J. C. (1860) Die Heliceen nach naturlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet, 2 Ausgabe (ed. E. von Martens). Engelmann, Leipzig, xviii + 359 pp." type="book" year="1860">Albers 1860</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<taxonomicName id="139E6DA0FFE2BA79FD74B4EEF308D2BB" authority="d'Orbigny, 1835" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1835" box="[715,1054,914,936]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pentadina">
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<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFE2BA79FD74B4EEF47BD2BB" box="[715,877,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Helix pentadina</emphasis>
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d’Orbigny, 1835
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C8445A8FFE2BA79FF28B4ABF7E1D501" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D4211623FFE2BA79FF28B4ABF7E1D501" blockId="24.[151,1437,983,1493]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFE2BA79FF28B4ABF626D2E3" bold="true" box="[151,304,983,1008]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
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West Indies (
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<collectingCountry id="AC8956B3FFE2BA79FE71B4ABF52ED2FC" box="[462,568,983,1007]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="AC8956B3FFE2BA79FDFBB4ABF5D0D2FC" box="[580,710,983,1007]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="AC8956B3FFE2BA79FD65B4ABF446D2FC" box="[730,848,983,1007]" name="Venezuela" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="AC8956B3FFE2BA79FCE3B4ABF4A0D2FC" box="[860,950,983,1007]" name="Guyana" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="AC8956B3FFE2BA79FC7DB4ABF31FD2FC" box="[962,1033,983,1007]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="AC8956B3FFE2BA79FBA9B4ABF37DD2FC" box="[1046,1131,983,1007]" name="Bolivia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="AC8956B3FFE2BA79FBC7B4A4F3B8D2FC" box="[1144,1198,984,1007]" name="Peru" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Peru</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="AC8956B3FFE2BA79FB04B4ABF20CD2FC" box="[1211,1306,983,1007]" name="Ecuador" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="AC8956B3FFE2BA79FA99B4ABF281D2FC" box="[1318,1431,983,1007]" name="Colombia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="AC8956B3FFE2BA79FF28B487F7E5D501" box="[151,243,1019,1042]" name="Panama" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Panama</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C8445A8FFE2BA79FF7AB361F7DBD4C6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D4211623FFE2BA79FF7AB361F41DD5F1" blockId="24.[151,1437,983,1493]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFE2BA79FF7AB361F62FD526" bold="true" box="[197,313,1053,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
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In the last comprehensive revision of this genus,
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<bibRefCitation id="B00F6BD2FFE2BA79FCD7B361F316D526" author="Pilsbry" box="[872,1024,1053,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1895 - 1896) Manual of Conchology, (2) 10. American Bulimi and Bululimuli. Strophocheilus, Plekocheilus, Auris, Bulimulus. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, iv + 213 pp, 51 pls." type="book" year="1895">Pilsbry (1895</bibRefCitation>
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[
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<date id="A02030E3FFE2BA79FBB1B361F384D526" box="[1038,1170,1053,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1895" valueMax="1896">
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<bibRefCitation id="B00F6BD2FFE2BA79FBB1B361F35ED526" author="Pilsbry" box="[1038,1096,1053,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1895 - 1896) Manual of Conchology, (2) 10. American Bulimi and Bululimuli. Strophocheilus, Plekocheilus, Auris, Bulimulus. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, iv + 213 pp, 51 pls." type="book" year="1895">1895</bibRefCitation>
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–1896
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</date>
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]) divided this subgenus into seven groups of species. His grouping was based solely on shell morphology and mainly used shape, surface sculpture, columellar fold, expansion of peristome and suture of last whorl to differentiate among species. Anatomical data have been presented for relatively few of the more than 60 taxa known in this subgenus (
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<bibRefCitation id="B00F6BD2FFE2BA79FAB9B3F9F28ED58E" author="Breure" box="[1286,1432,1157,1181]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Breure, A. S. H. (1978) Notes on and descriptions of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 164, 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1978">Breure 1978</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="B00F6BD2FFE2BA79FF28B3DBF7C5D5AC" author="Breure" box="[151,211,1191,1215]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Breure, A. S. H. (2009) New Orthalicidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from Venezuelan Guayana: unravelling secrets from the Lost World. Zootaxa, 2065, 25 - 50." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="B00F6BD2FFE2BA79FF5EB3D5F6E0D5AC" author="Breure" box="[225,502,1191,1216]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Breure, A. S. H. & Schlogl, J. (2010) Additional notes on Orthalicidae from the Chimanta massif, Venezuelan Guayana, with descriptions of new species of Plekocheilus Guilding, 1828. Zootaxa, 2416, 51 - 60." type="journal article" year="2010">Breure & Schlögl 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). Our grouping is thus based mainly on shell morphology, supplemented by the sparse anatomical data available for Colombian species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D4211623FFE2BA79FF7AB392F7DBD4C6" blockId="24.[151,1437,983,1493]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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An additional comment on ecological settings where species of
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<taxonomicName id="139E6DA0FFE2BA79FC2BB392F4FDD416" box="[916,1003,1262,1285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibulimidae" genus="Eurytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6EACA31FFE2BA79FC2BB392F4FDD416" box="[916,1003,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eurytus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occur is warranted. Based on ecological information then available,
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<bibRefCitation id="B00F6BD2FFE2BA79FE4DB26DF599D434" author="Breure" box="[498,655,1295,1320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Breure, A. S. H. (1979) Systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of Bulimulinae (Mollusca). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 168, 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="1979">Breure (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested that two groups of species may be distinguished within this subgenus, namely a group that lives mainly in rain forest at altitudes of up to circa
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<quantity id="1366BBC6FFE2BA79FB80B24EF381D459" box="[1087,1175,1330,1354]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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, and a second group of species that live mainly in montane forest at altitudes of circa
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<quantity id="1366BBC6FFE2BA79FCE1B229F4EBD47E" box="[862,1021,1365,1389]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2375.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="1250.0">1250–3500 m</quantity>
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. We continue to adhere to this view, but have chosen to provide this information under each species when available, rather than providing a listing by elevation. Further, a number of species are still known only from the
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<typeStatus id="0B25A881FFE2BA79FC27B2E7F4DED4A0" box="[920,968,1435,1459]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
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collections, often without precise locality data.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |