434 lines
33 KiB
XML
434 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="0C4B99C2F47899523EB0D12F32C58780" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Ophiomyia simplex" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C4B99C2F47899523EB0D12F32C58780" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C4B99C2F47899523EB0D12F32C58780" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Loew)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia simplex" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">Ophiomyia simplex (Loew)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 69–77" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 69 - 77. Ophiomyia simplex (Loew), head 69 anterior 70 lateral 71, 72 Ophiomyia abutilivora Spencer, head 71 anterior 72 lateral 73, 74 Ophiomyia ultima (Spencer), head 73 anterior 74 lateral 75 - 77 Ophiomyia coniceps (Malloch), head 75 anterior 76 lateral 77 ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures69-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572108" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 69</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 69–77" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 69 - 77. Ophiomyia simplex (Loew), head 69 anterior 70 lateral 71, 72 Ophiomyia abutilivora Spencer, head 71 anterior 72 lateral 73, 74 Ophiomyia ultima (Spencer), head 73 anterior 74 lateral 75 - 77 Ophiomyia coniceps (Malloch), head 75 anterior 76 lateral 77 ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures69-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572108" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 70</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 388–393" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figures 388 - 393. Ophiomyia simplex (Loew), male genitalia 388 external components, posterior 389 external components, left lateral 390 hypandrium, ventral 391 ejaculatory apodeme 392 phallus, left lateral 393 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures388-393" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572167" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 388-393</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agromyza simplex" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">Agromyza simplex</taxonomicName>
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Loew, 1869: 46.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Melanagromyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanagromyza simplex" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">Melanagromyza simplex</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Hendel, F" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="109 - 174" refId="B102" refString="Hendel, F, 1920. Die palaearktischen Agromyziden (Prodromus einer Monographie). Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte A 84 (1918): 109 - 174" title="Die palaearktischen Agromyziden (Prodromus einer Monographie)." volume="84" year="1920">Hendel 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 128;
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<bibRefCitation author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="339 - 452" refId="B62" refString="Frick, KE, 1952a. A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology 8: 339 - 452" title="A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species." volume="8" year="1952 a">Frick 1952a</bibRefCitation>
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: 379,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="347 - 465" refId="B72" refString="Frick, KE, 1959. Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 108: 347 - 465, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" title="Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" volume="108" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 366.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Triopisopa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triopisopa simplex" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">Triopisopa simplex</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="In: Brohmer P, Erhmann P, Ulmer G (Eds) Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas (Vol. 6). Insekten. III. Tiel. Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B54" refString="Enderlein, G, 1936a. 22. Ordnung: Zweiflϋgler, Diptera. Abt. 16, [= lfg. 2, in part]. In: Brohmer P, Erhmann P, Ulmer G (Eds) Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas (Vol. 6). Insekten. III. Tiel. Leipzig" title="22. Ordnung: Zweiflϋgler, Diptera. Abt. 16, [= lfg. 2, in part]." year="1936 a">Enderlein 1936a</bibRefCitation>
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: 179.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia simplex" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">Ophiomyia simplex</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 60" refId="B241" refString="Spencer, KA, 1966. A revision of European species of the genera Melanagromyza Hendel and Hexomyza Enderlein, with a supplement of the genus Ophiomyia Braschnikov. Beitraege zur Entomologie 16: 3 - 60" title="A revision of European species of the genera Melanagromyza Hendel and Hexomyza Enderlein, with a supplement of the genus Ophiomyia Braschnikov." volume="16" year="1966">Spencer 1966</bibRefCitation>
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a: 55, 1969: 98;
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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: 39;
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<bibRefCitation author="Zlobin, VV" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematica Rossica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 177" refId="B313" refString="Zlobin, VV, 2005b. A new species of Melanagromyza feeding on giant hogweed in the Caucasus (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Zoosystematica Rossica 14 (1): 173 - 177" title="A new species of Melanagromyza feeding on giant hogweed in the Caucasus (Diptera: Agromyzidae)." volume="14" year="2005 b">Zlobin 2005b</bibRefCitation>
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: 177.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Hexomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexomyza simplex" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">Hexomyza simplex</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="von Tschirnhaus, M" editor="Ziegler, J" journalOrPublisher="Nova Supplementa Entomologica, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="113 - 149" refId="B284" refString="von Tschirnhaus, M, 2000. Agromyzidae. In: Ziegler, J, Menzel, F, Eds., Die historische Dipteren-Sammlung Carl Friedrich Ketel. Revision einer zwischen 1884 und 1903 angelegten Sammlung von Zweiflugen (Diptera) aus Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Nova Supplementa Entomologica, Berlin 14: 113 - 149" title="Agromyzidae." volume="14" volumeTitle="Die historische Dipteren-Sammlung Carl Friedrich Ketel. Revision einer zwischen 1884 und 1903 angelegten Sammlung von Zweiflugen (Diptera) aus Mecklenburg-Vorpommern." year="2000">von Tschirnhaus 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 113;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.18655/Agromyzidae" author="Papp, L" journalOrPublisher="Pars Ltd., Hungary. Nagykovacsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B187" refString="Papp, L, Cerny, M, 2015. Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Vol. 1). Agromyzinae. Pars Ltd., Hungary. Nagykovacsi, DOI: https://doi.org/10.18655/Agromyzidae" title="Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Vol. 1). Agromyzinae." url="https://doi.org/10.18655/Agromyzidae" year="2015">
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Papp and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
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2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 180.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 69–77" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 69 - 77. Ophiomyia simplex (Loew), head 69 anterior 70 lateral 71, 72 Ophiomyia abutilivora Spencer, head 71 anterior 72 lateral 73, 74 Ophiomyia ultima (Spencer), head 73 anterior 74 lateral 75 - 77 Ophiomyia coniceps (Malloch), head 75 anterior 76 lateral 77 ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures69-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572108" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 69–77" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 69 - 77. Ophiomyia simplex (Loew), head 69 anterior 70 lateral 71, 72 Ophiomyia abutilivora Spencer, head 71 anterior 72 lateral 73, 74 Ophiomyia ultima (Spencer), head 73 anterior 74 lateral 75 - 77 Ophiomyia coniceps (Malloch), head 75 anterior 76 lateral 77 ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures69-77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572108" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">70</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Wing length 2.1-2.4 mm (♂), 2.3-2.5 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 1.0-1.2. Eye height divided by gena height: 4.5-5.4. Facial carina thin and shallow with bulb absent. Gena strongly recessed anteriorly, highest behind midpoint of eye. Fronto-orbital plate and parafacial strongly projecting and continuing under eye as distinct cheek; parafacial shiny. Ocellar triangle shiny. Clypeus narrow with sides parallel to slightly bowed. Buccal cavity broad. Distance between crossveins narrow. Costa extending just past R4+5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: Male vibrissal fasciculus absent. Two or three ori; two ors. Mid tibia with one posteromedial seta.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
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: Body, including halter dark brown and shiny. Calypter margin and hairs dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 388–393" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figures 388 - 393. Ophiomyia simplex (Loew), male genitalia 388 external components, posterior 389 external components, left lateral 390 hypandrium, ventral 391 ejaculatory apodeme 392 phallus, left lateral 393 phallus, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures388-393" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572167" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">388-393</figureCitation>
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) Epandrium with shallow ventromedial point. Surstylus small and lobate/subtriangular, folded inwards just below midpoint of anterior margin of epandrium, and with scattered, marginal tubercle-like setae. Hypandrium relatively broad with sides parallel at base and arms meeting posteriorly; with stout apical process; additional circular sclerite absent. Metepiphallus short with one pair of basal spines and one pair of basolateral arms. Halves of basiphallus separate and broadly twisted dextrally. Mesophallus broad, inserted slightly off base of distiphallus towards its venter. Distiphallus cup-shaped with ventromedial suture continuing onto mesophallus; with one pair of ventral processes with inner margin shallowly spinulose. Ejaculatory apodeme asymmetrical and relatively thin distally, with dark, well-developed stem and medial rib.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1936" family="Asparagaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Asparagaceae</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Asparagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asparagus officinalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="officinalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asparagus officinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Adults have been collected on potato and beans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
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: BC*, ON, QC.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
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: Widespread. Europe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: USA.
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</emphasis>
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"Middle States" (1♂, destroyed).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1932-05-22" collectorName="C. Schirmer" country="Germany" location="Crossen" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Berlin">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion country="Germany" name="Berlin">Berlin</collectingRegion>
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, from
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<collectorName>C. Schirmer</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C4B99C2F47899523EB0D12F32C58780:A9A500BA9B0C6C6973F0A50D48F499D1" country="Germany" name="Crossen" stateProvince="Berlin">Crossen</location>
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a.O.,
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<collectingDate value="1932-05-22">22.v.1932</collectingDate>
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, Hering, Mine an
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<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Asparagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asparagus officinalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="officinalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asparagus officinalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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No. 3871, CNC358570 (
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1936-07-24" collectingDateMax="1989-06-02" collectingDateMin="1936-07-24" collectorName="G. Matthewman, G. E. Shewell" country="Canada" location="Armstrong" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
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||
. BC
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C4B99C2F47899523EB0D12F32C58780:147059078DF86961097B01A4A28EA5B1" country="Canada" name="Armstrong">Armstrong</location>
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||
, collected from asparagus,
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||
<collectingDate value="1976-05-18">18.v.1976</collectingDate>
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, 76-535, CNC358571 (
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ON</emphasis>
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: Ottawa,
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<collectingDate value="1941-05-25">25.v.1941</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>G. Matthewman</collectorName>
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, CNC358565-358569 (
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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, CNC), Simcoe,
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<collectingDate value="1989-06-02">2.vi.1989</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>G.E. Shewell</collectorName>
|
||
, CNC358564, CNC358572-358574 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC), Vineland,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1937-06-20">20.vi.1937</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>G.E. Shewell</collectorName>
|
||
, CNC358577 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">QC</emphasis>
|
||
: Abbotsford,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1936-09-02">2.ix.1936</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>G.E. Shewell</collectorName>
|
||
, CNC358576 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1936-07-24">24.vii.1936</collectingDate>
|
||
, CNC358575 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1896-09-24" collectingDateMax="1975-08-20" collectingDateMin="1896-09-24" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="D. MacCreary, A. L. Melander, H. M. Harris, Chicago, A. L, W. W. Wirth, C. T. Greene, W. H. White, E Lansing, R. W. Pettit, C. W. Sabrosky, Ithaca, A. L" country="USA" location="Pleasant Valley" municipality="Lakeside" specimenCount="29" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="19">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. CA
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Lakeside</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1944-04-04">4.iv.1944</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Asparagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asparagus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asparagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DC</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“DC”">"DC"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">DE</emphasis>
|
||
: Rising Sun,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1953-05-12">12.v.1953</collectingDate>
|
||
, on asparagus,
|
||
<collectorName>D. MacCreary</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, UDCC), Georgetown,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1955-05-17">17.v.1955</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, UDCC), Stanton,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1951-08-07">7.viii.1951</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, UDCC),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">GA</emphasis>
|
||
: Tifton,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1896-09-24">24.ix.1896</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>A.L. Melander</collectorName>
|
||
(1? [head and abdomen missing], USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IA</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C4B99C2F47899523EB0D12F32C58780:02CFC491B2827F4262312AF650A96C54" country="USA" municipality="Lakeside" name="Pleasant Valley">Pleasant Valley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1931-07-29">29.vii.1931</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>H.M. Harris</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IL</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>Chicago, A.L</collectorName>
|
||
.Melander (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MD</emphasis>
|
||
: Cabin John,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1897-05-10">10.v.1897</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), Chillum,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1914-03-06">6.iii.1914</collectingDate>
|
||
, collected
|
||
<collectedFrom>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Asparagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asparagus" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Asparagus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), Colesville,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1975-08-20">20.viii.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>W.W. Wirth</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), College Park,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“6-29”">"6-29"</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C.T. Greene</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), College Park,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1914-08-10">10.viii.1914</collectingDate>
|
||
, collected on potato,
|
||
<collectorName>W.H. White</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), College Park,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“6-29”">"6-29"</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C.T. Greene</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MI</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>E Lansing</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1929-06-01">1.vi.1929</collectingDate>
|
||
, on asparagus,
|
||
<collectorName>R.W. Pettit</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), Grand Rapids,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1931-04-13">13.iv.1931</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>C.W. Sabrosky</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM),
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NY</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>Ithaca, A.L</collectorName>
|
||
. Melander (
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM), No. 2, Williamsville, Swp. 1, beans,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1964-07-25">25.vii.1964</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, UDCC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia simplex" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiomyia simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the few
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Braschnikov" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with an anteriorly recessed gena, a strongly shiny and pronounced fronto-orbital plate and parafacial, a costa that extends only slightly past R4+5, a basiphallus composed of one pair of twisted bands and a bell-shaped distiphallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
This species was transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Hexomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hexomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="von Tschirnhaus, M" editor="Ziegler, J" journalOrPublisher="Nova Supplementa Entomologica, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="113 - 149" refId="B284" refString="von Tschirnhaus, M, 2000. Agromyzidae. In: Ziegler, J, Menzel, F, Eds., Die historische Dipteren-Sammlung Carl Friedrich Ketel. Revision einer zwischen 1884 und 1903 angelegten Sammlung von Zweiflugen (Diptera) aus Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Nova Supplementa Entomologica, Berlin 14: 113 - 149" title="Agromyzidae." volume="14" volumeTitle="Die historische Dipteren-Sammlung Carl Friedrich Ketel. Revision einer zwischen 1884 und 1903 angelegten Sammlung von Zweiflugen (Diptera) aus Mecklenburg-Vorpommern." year="2000">von Tschirnhaus (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which was rejected by Zlobin (2005), but again considered
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Hexomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hexomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Papp and Czerny (2015). The boundaries and definition of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Hexomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hexomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2014.2" author="Lonsdale, O" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="481 - 513" refId="B140" refString="Lonsdale, O, 2014. Redefinition and synonymy of genera in the Ophiomyia genus group, with the description of Euhexomyza new genus (Diptera: Agromyzidae). The Canadian Entomologist 146 (5): 481 - 513, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2014.2" title="Redefinition and synonymy of genera in the Ophiomyia genus group, with the description of Euhexomyza new genus (Diptera: Agromyzidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2014.2" volume="146" year="2014">Lonsdale (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who found the genus to be polyphyletic and the type species embedded within
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Braschnikov" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; as a result,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Hexomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hexomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was subsequently included as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Braschnikov" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lonsdale" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Euhexomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euhexomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Euhexomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lonsdale was erected for the remaining related orphaned species.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia simplex" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiomyia simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to share none of the defining characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lonsdale" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Euhexomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euhexomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Euhexomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except for the high lunule, pronounced orbital plate and parafacial and smaller posteriormost intra-alar, which commonly occur throughout the genus group, including
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Braschnikov" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophiomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophiomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There are no convincing adult or larval characters that would ally this stem miner with the gall-forming species previously considered
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Hexomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hexomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially among the highly dissimilar male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |