144 lines
15 KiB
XML
144 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="8CCA95EF96F2CB3DC0EE7272A6232672" ID-CLB-Dataset="54399" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0108" ID-GBIF-Dataset="82be9b01-a826-4907-8f04-a792b3cb6774" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7668179" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1676639594814" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P. & Brothers, Denis J." docDate="2009" docId="D77F433F8A01FFC1FDFCFF09FF7203FC" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.1.191-204.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Afromaimetsha Rasnitsyn & Brothers 2009, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="138A7563-F908-4076-9F87-48A0B6D51B38" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="200" masterDocId="2B463B478A0BFFCBFFF3FFC7FF87002B" masterDocTitle="New genera and species of Maimetshidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea s. l.) from the Turonian of Botswana, with comments on the status of the family" masterLastPageNumber="204" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="200" updateTime="1699475331002" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B9267D68A9BDC977B63C92F84BBACA32">
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<mods:title id="D123262F21FA2A8B8D5A0E6A6E58D837">New genera and species of Maimetshidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea s. l.) from the Turonian of Botswana, with comments on the status of the family</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2921191FBDA93CC21DD69079A59EA55C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="682E0437ACDDE3BE7E91EE63B5078B56">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F8BCF98D29C06BDF319E0DF2EA684B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="15EDAD67D23A1D095F86D0DDD00833C9">Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E1E1D270651DE6E7DD570C78638388BF">Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 123 Profsoyuznaya Str., Moscow, 117997 Russia, and Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B9AC7B89001D1B61BB1FBD6DC28859F" type="email">rasna_us2002@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="D4A86E435F1BF1275FA26AEB36D37F4D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5DE64FD6F568EBBFCCF856D2FA44A772">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FB42F3611830261D59EE2C1649EC1FA1">Brothers, Denis J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CEC4BBA72B0659BCE1D7A4D505ADF56B">School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, P. Bag X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6BA6573A43965D2FB715F67DFA38412" type="email">Brothers@ukzn.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="554FF4C0F32B36D0242C6B65A5322B1B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F7654FE92B17A9AB6AB5680917715A45">
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<mods:title id="AF5BA3DC32F07BEC13BF05F7174F0AA2">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="57BDB02DE49F31BB2CB38F3DA4A6A579">
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<mods:date id="3DBB7E08DE7FD0AD8AD5F7D5BDE8EDB4">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="161769ADBA8915707B1793E217E254B3" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B5BBE73ADF2924266FE1E2A7552F5705">2009-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DB94C7CD27A415E4C3FC734E233892B2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D7FD4340BF2255FDA0F00F3BF6F8CA66">50</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="642BB3B219A9AD03C19852E177FA67FA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0A7081984EAAEAB47BAE435B443C182D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="21621ACCA77B96DD2F4CC630B03FA825">191</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="C8315EA4126A393F843C6EAB0E2CAEBC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1D7F295CEBA8C35FEE45EEEB417652F9" type="CLB-Dataset">54399</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BAA2F02BE859E8EB5ADF69080A3E415E" type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0108</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C22694970FF054D5F272CE753E41E3E6" type="GBIF-Dataset">82be9b01-a826-4907-8f04-a792b3cb6774</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3FD88C88C764FC516208A06477657F0A" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D189F9F1135A834F8901C280E6493CE2" type="Zenodo-Dep">7668179</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D77F433F8A01FFC1FDFCFF09FF7203FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649509" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209340894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7649509" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:138A7563-F908-4076-9F87-48A0B6D51B38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D77F433F8A01FFC1FDFCFF09FF7203FC" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="10" pageNumber="200">
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<subSubSection id="17CCA1A28A01FFC1FDFCFF09FC9B00CC" box="[527,796,206,231]" pageId="10" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5F69F2298A01FFC1FDFCFF09FC9B00CC" blockId="10.[181,1142,206,983]" box="[527,796,206,231]" pageId="10" pageNumber="200">
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<heading id="042145458A01FFC1FDFCFF09FC9B00CC" box="[527,796,206,231]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="200" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="98D689AA8A01FFC1FDFCFF09FD4E00CC" authority="Rasnitsyn & Brothers, 2009" authorityName="Rasnitsyn & Brothers" authorityYear="2009" box="[527,713,206,231]" class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Afromaimetsha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6DA22E3B8A01FFC1FDFCFF09FD4E00CC" bold="true" box="[527,713,206,231]" pageId="10" pageNumber="200">Afromaimetsha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="769193408A01FFC1FD23FF09FC9B00CC" box="[720,796,206,231]" pageId="10" pageNumber="200" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17CCA1A28A01FFC1FF46FF31FEA60104" pageId="10" pageNumber="200" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="5F69F2298A01FFC1FF46FF31FEA60104" blockId="10.[181,1142,206,983]" pageId="10" pageNumber="200">
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Etymology: The generic name is derived from Africa and the genus
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<taxonomicName id="98D689AA8A01FFC1FC68FF31FB900125" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1977" box="[923,1047,246,270]" class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Maimetsha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6DA22E3B8A01FFC1FC68FF31FB900125" box="[923,1047,246,270]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="200">Maimetsha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Gender feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17CCA1A28A01FFC1FF46FEF9FC2A017C" box="[181,941,318,343]" pageId="10" pageNumber="200" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="5F69F2298A01FFC1FF46FEF9FC2A017C" blockId="10.[181,1142,206,983]" box="[181,941,318,343]" pageId="10" pageNumber="200">
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<typeStatus id="806D4C8B8A01FFC1FF46FEF9FF6A017C" box="[181,237,318,343]" pageId="10" pageNumber="200">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="98D689AA8A01FFC1FEA7FEF9FDDD017D" authority="Rasnitsyn & Brothers, 2009" authorityName="Rasnitsyn & Brothers" authorityYear="2009" box="[340,602,318,342]" class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Afromaimetsha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6DA22E3B8A01FFC1FEA7FEF9FDDD017D" box="[340,602,318,342]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="200">Afromaimetsha robusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="769193408A01FFC1FD93FEF9FD1A017C" box="[608,669,318,343]" pageId="10" pageNumber="200" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17CCA1A28A01FFC1FF46FEA1FC5102B4" pageId="10" pageNumber="200" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5F69F2298A01FFC1FF46FEA1FC5102B4" blockId="10.[181,1142,206,983]" pageId="10" pageNumber="200">
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Diagnosis: Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="98D689AA8A01FFC1FE53FEA1FE730155" authorityName="Rasnitsyn & Brothers" authorityYear="2009" box="[416,500,358,382]" class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Afrapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6DA22E3B8A01FFC1FE53FEA1FE730155" box="[416,500,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="200">Afrapia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except for notauli distinctly diverging cephalad, first visible metasomal tergum longer (as long as cell 3r), ovipositor slightly longer, and, possibly (not precisely known for
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<taxonomicName id="98D689AA8A01FFC1FE38FE61FDA60195" authorityName="Rasnitsyn & Brothers" authorityYear="2009" box="[459,545,422,446]" class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Afrapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6DA22E3B8A01FFC1FE38FE61FDA60195" box="[459,545,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="200">Afrapia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), propleura longer (may form a short but distinct neck in life). No reliable venational differences are known. The characters relevant to the higher taxonomic levels of
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<taxonomicName id="98D689AA8A01FFC1FE17FE21FDFC01D4" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[484,635,486,511]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Stephanoidea">Stephanoidea</taxonomicName>
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are the head with postgenae widely separated (most probably by the lower tentorial bridge), mesopleuron with complete lateral horizontal furrow and with posterior submedial lamella, and postepisternal lobes apparently forming medial midcoxal articulation. The last character may be taken as an indirect indication of a distal position of the articulatory condyle on the midcoxa, the putative synapomorphy of the stephanoid and evanioid clades (Rasnitsyn 1988).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17CCA1A28A01FFC1FF46FD69FBF10304" pageId="10" pageNumber="200" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5F69F2298A01FFC1FF46FD69FDC802EC" blockId="10.[181,1142,206,983]" box="[181,591,686,711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="200">
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Species included:
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<typeStatus id="806D4C8B8A01FFC1FE72FD69FE3E02EC" box="[385,441,686,711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="200">Type</typeStatus>
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species only.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F69F2298A01FFC1FF46FD11FBF10304" blockId="10.[181,1142,206,983]" pageId="10" pageNumber="200">
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Comparison: Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="98D689AA8A01FFC1FE4AFD11FD8A02C5" authorityName="Rasnitsyn & Brothers" authorityYear="2009" box="[441,525,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Afrapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6DA22E3B8A01FFC1FE4AFD11FD8A02C5" box="[441,525,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="200">Afrapia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, except notauli diverging and propleura apparently much longer. Differs from
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<taxonomicName id="98D689AA8A01FFC1FE57FD31FDA70325" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1977" box="[420,544,758,782]" class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Maimetsha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6DA22E3B8A01FFC1FE57FD31FDA70325" box="[420,544,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="200">Maimetsha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="98D689AA8A01FFC1FDA8FD31FCA20325" authorityName="Perrichot, Nel & Neraudeau" authorityYear="2004" box="[603,805,758,782]" class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Guyotemaimetsha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6DA22E3B8A01FFC1FDA8FD31FCA20325" box="[603,805,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="200">Guyotemaimetsha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having cells 2rm and 3rm both delimited, from
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<taxonomicName id="98D689AA8A01FFC1FE6CFCD1FD9C0305" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1977" box="[415,539,790,814]" class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Maimetsha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6DA22E3B8A01FFC1FE6CFCD1FD9C0305" box="[415,539,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="200">Maimetsha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also in having RS starting well before the pterostigma.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17CCA1A28A01FFC1FF46FCF9FF7203FC" pageId="10" pageNumber="200" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5F69F2298A01FFC1FF46FCF9FF7203FC" blockId="10.[181,1142,206,983]" pageId="10" pageNumber="200">
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Remarks: The horizontal midpleural furrow which is similar to that (although incomplete) in
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<taxonomicName id="98D689AA8A01FFC1FF21FC99FEC9035D" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1977" box="[210,334,862,886]" class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Maimetsha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6DA22E3B8A01FFC1FF21FC99FEC9035D" box="[210,334,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="200">Maimetsha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and which is rare in other
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<taxonomicName id="98D689AA8A01FFC1FD71FC99FC9B035C" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[642,796,862,887]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Stephanoidea">Stephanoidea</taxonomicName>
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, may support attribution of the present genus, and
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<taxonomicName id="98D689AA8A01FFC1FE63FCB9FE6103BD" authorityName="Rasnitsyn & Brothers" authorityYear="2009" box="[400,486,894,918]" class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" genus="Afrapia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6DA22E3B8A01FFC1FE63FCB9FE6103BD" box="[400,486,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="200">Afrapia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by inference, to
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<taxonomicName id="98D689AA8A01FFC1FD54FCB9FCCE03BC" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1975" box="[679,841,894,919]" class="Insecta" family="Maimetshidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Maimetshidae</taxonomicName>
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. The broad lower tentorial bridge is unusual for
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<taxonomicName id="98D689AA8A01FFC1FE5BFC59FDC5039C" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[424,578,926,951]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="193" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Stephanoidea">Stephanoidea</taxonomicName>
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, generally being replaced by the postgenal bridge there.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |