128 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
128 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-11-e72764" ID-Pensoft-UUID="483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79" ModsDocID="1314-2828-11-e72764" checkinTime="1673667829734" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna, Villet, Martin H., Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel & Rojo, Santos" docDate="2023" docId="58F3AFC3B6E65C8CA77A0EDA795DFB23" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 11: e72764" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 11" docPubDate="2023-01-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764" docTitle="Rhinia coxendix" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79" lastPageNumber="72764" masterDocId="483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79" masterDocTitle="South African nose flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Rhiniinae): taxonomy, diversity, distribution and biology" masterLastPageNumber="72764" masterPageNumber="72764" pageNumber="72764" updateTime="1673667829734" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>South African nose flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Rhiniinae): taxonomy, diversity, distribution and biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-6222</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">athomasbio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Villet, Martin H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-5667</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Rhodes University, Southern African Forensic Entomology Research Laboratory, Grahamstown, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rojo, Santos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-9643</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>72764</mods:start>
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<mods:end>72764</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-11-e72764</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58F3AFC3B6E65C8CA77A0EDA795DFB23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58F3AFC3B6E65C8CA77A0EDA795DFB23" lastPageNumber="72764" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4S7TX" LSID="58F3AFC3-B6E6-5C8C-A77A-0EDA795DFB23" authority="(Villeneuve, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Villeneuve" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Rhinia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinia coxendix" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxendix">Rhinia coxendix (Villeneuve, 1915)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Villeneuve" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idia coxendix" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxendix">= Idia coxendix</taxonomicName>
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Villeneuve, 1915: 204.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Type locality</emphasis>
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: South Africa, Cap [= Cape Province].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Rhinia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinia pallidula" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidula">= Rhinia pallidula</taxonomicName>
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Curran, 1927: 1.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Type locality</emphasis>
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: Belgian Congo, Haut-Congo [Democratic Republic of Congo], Stanleyville [Kisangani].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Afrotropical</emphasis>
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: Angola*, Burundi*, Cameroon,?Cosmoledo Island (Seychelles), Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, South Africa (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F6957294" captionText="Figure 7. Rhinia coxendix occurrence map in South Africa, including eSwatini (eSw) and Lesotho (Le); horizontal axis longitude east and vertical axis latitude south." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e72764.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534008" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">7</figureCitation>
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), Tanzania, Uganda and Zimbabwe*.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Preferred environment</emphasis>
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: associated with dune forest, coast scarp forest and coastal bush. In Democratic Republic of Congo, it was reported in lowland evergreen swamp forest.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Recorded elevations</emphasis>
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: 50-1400 m a.s.l.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Seasonality</emphasis>
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: uncommon species with highest numbers observed between January and February. No records in June, August and November; the rest of the year only one or two specimens per month.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Behaviour and ecology</emphasis>
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: one specimen was collected inside the nest a
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex tormentosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tormentosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Sphex tormentosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Collection methods</emphasis>
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: Malaise traps. In Democratic Republic of Congo, collected with Malaise traps and in Tanzania, with hand net.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Life cycle and developmental stages</emphasis>
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: oviparous; immature stages and life history unknown.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Illustrations and photographs</emphasis>
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: male habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F6957298" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus, left lateral view of Rhinia coxendix male NMSA from South Africa; scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e72764.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534010" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">8</figureCitation>
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. Male terminalia as in fig. 37 in
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<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, Fritz" journalOrPublisher="[III] +" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 209" refId="B7073017" refString="Zumpt, Fritz, 1958. Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933-1935). [III] + 92: 1 - 209" title="Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935)" volume="92" year="1958">Zumpt (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Material examined</emphasis>
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: Suppl. materials 1, 2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |