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<mods:title id="0B5F37CDB10B62DE3CCFB3BF714685C9">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E48C639347C24A4A2C971A976ABDDD78">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="58122461FEF12665EF5B969D32C647A0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055293" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58122461FEF12665EF5B969D32C647A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58122461FEF12665EF5B969D32C647A0" lastPageId="155" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
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<paragraph id="79CCD4C99C9D1C7572E55B22F48980F2" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0CF5A3D786D0828DB56D660D225B3BC" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="85D0249E87BFACA827BB7329B7E8A7E7" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="3C0F92636ED9AFE493E2778750870A40" ID-CoL="69J2C" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_histrio" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1844" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia histrio" order="Coleoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
Cephaloleia histrio
<normalizedToken id="94ED6DB5AECD97B4F6AF60948F6965C0" originalValue="Guérin-Méneville">Guerin-Meneville</normalizedToken>
, 1844
</taxonomicName>
Fig. 158
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E96EE552B0E11ABFB44C2D5B8C6D25E" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="83491DC7704C71C6E54FB89676388AA5" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="B47B84841623B2841588A9CE5E4895DC" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia histrio" order="Coleoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">Cephaloleia histrio</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="393A3863133F0F4E8875107E9AB28BE7" author="Guerin-Meneville, FE" journalOrPublisher="J. B. Brilliere, Paris" pageId="288" pageNumber="289" title="Iconographie de regne animal de G. Cuvier." year="1844">
<normalizedToken id="015CFA9AB2FD7B5180DB1C778A5E7E2F" originalValue="GuérinMéneville">Guerin-Meneville</normalizedToken>
1844
</bibRefCitation>
: 282.
<bibRefCitation id="E57F3AC2AF4093AC8D3F80B50AF13AE3" author="Baly, JS" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Catalogue of Hispidae in the collection of the British Museum. Part I" year="1858">Baly 1858</bibRefCitation>
: 51 (redescription);
<bibRefCitation id="F27197A9B8EC95DC6433997E6A51062D" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="35 - 42" title="Sechs neue Hispinen aus Suedamerika (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 181. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae." volume="7" year="1957 b">Uhmann 1957b</bibRefCitation>
: 20 (catalog), 1966d: 269 (noted);
<bibRefCitation id="705CD7C5FD645D92B9764F2761796009" author="Angel, RV" journalOrPublisher="Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Seccional Medellin" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Catalogo del Museo de Entomologia &quot; Francisco Luis Gallego &quot;." year="1989">Angel 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 81 (museum list);
<bibRefCitation id="67622231253F23BB70EA8BD048632AD1" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="117 - 131" title="Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of host plant use in the Neotropical rolled leaf ' hispine' beetle genus Cephaloleia (Chevrolat) (Coleoptera: Cassidinae)." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2005.06.011" volume="37" year="2005">McKenna and Farrell 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 119 (phylogeny),
<bibRefCitation id="BBD7AB1E5CA3D85B7847635F9DCE0EC0" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="10947 - 10951" title="Tropical forests are both evolutionary cradles and museums of leaf beetle diversity." url="10.1073/pnas.0602712103" volume="103" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
: 10949 (phylogeny).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B584C406B4C5B84946C57B7791F114A" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="F792641B218A16575EDE6A507BBCFB0E" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephalolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalolia histrio" order="Coleoptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">Cephalolia histrio</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="49FC2CA6442EEE28F67532CF636867F1" originalValue="Guérin-Méneville">Guerin-Meneville</normalizedToken>
.
<bibRefCitation id="13BD59203F36211EE883F81B06D2595B" author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="Williams and Norgate, London" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="3479 - 3822" title="Catalogus Coleopterum hucusque descriptorum, synonymicus et systematicus" year="1876">Gemminger and Harold 1876</bibRefCitation>
: 3601 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="E9D05D9A3990637EB6879CBDBA992846" author="Donckier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="540 - 615" title="Catalogue systematique des Hispides." volume="68" year="1899">Donckier 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 549 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="0C635179851F5BB40E7D9A2084057257" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschraft" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="433 - 452" title="Einige neue Cassidinen und Hispinen." volume="1904" year="1904">Weise 1904</bibRefCitation>
b: 439 (noted),
<bibRefCitation id="6A45DEE6487A79ECC6B38154BDEE72C6" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 8 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="D8CD2EB09D0D3CAE0FB419C52AAB0752" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 12 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="09D8D190C2CA7B58EC07C3C8CB227EAA" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janiero" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="481 - 485" title="Schluessel der mir bekannten Cephaloleia-Arten (Col. Chrys.). 65. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="6" year="1936 b">Uhmann 1936b</bibRefCitation>
: 116 (noted).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="427CBB3BEBD68BB04B1AD379D8491064" lastPageId="155" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="description">
<paragraph id="67746C4C85252F8DFC64A0EC64218B8F" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3437A7FF210B778EEFBF4AB8671F08DA" lastPageId="155" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
Elongate; subparallel; subdepressed; shining black; basal ⅔of elytra yellowish, apical ⅓black; scutellum and legs black; venter yellowish with dark maculae. Head: vertex strongly, densely punctate, medial sulcus present; frons not projecting; slightly depressed between eyes. Antenna: longer than head and pronotum combined; slender; antennomere 1 clavate, elongate, thick; 2-4 cylindrical, elongate, 2
<normalizedToken id="1DE4225D441628A1265E38905743680E" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
length 3, 4 longer than 2; 5-10 transverse, decreasing in length; 11 longer than 10, broadly rounded at apex; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, canaliculate; anterior angle rounded,
<pageBreakToken id="B1CF52C568C007E877F067CC3F0AAD45" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" start="start">not</pageBreakToken>
produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin straight; disc subconvex; surface coarsely punctate; transverse basal impression present; pronotal length 1.2-1.4 mm; pronotal length 1.4-1.6 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; punctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, narrowly margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; slightly flattened on disc; moderately punctate-striate, punctures obsolete apically; pygidium pentagonal; elytral length 4.3-4.8 mm; elytral width 2.0-2.2 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna punctate; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin truncate at apex in female, weakly emarginate then sinuate medially in male. Leg: slender; punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 5.6-6.8 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="425656A6B9DE6C49846325A4E454CA76" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D635AA7D54C867CE07218FC65AD8E98F" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="200BD90041106E0CFBF6FD9E231F8DA9" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="DC50A4A44CCCB22BC5C8E3A6B109BAD8" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia forestieri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forestieri">Cephaloleia forestieri</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished by antennomere 1 being longer than 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81ABA554CBDB791ED72984E42CF38EC8" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="host plant">
<paragraph id="EEF6FCF3FC299BE5DB1941BE044C77EF" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBFC7FC133DA66E6D2F881240EA3D84D" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
According to label data, adults have been collected feeding on
<taxonomicName id="91EDED853E72435CDEB671034C2720C5" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heliconia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heliconia</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="F07B18968DF2D7DBA42E1B1D8295B20B" genus="Heliconiaceae" lsidName="Heliconiaceae" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" rank="genus">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84BB17B124DC8CE28ABA8B233DA61020" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="56A8DFAA5E3FA2863FF60335F7E43569" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D26CE1E7F8A444333AC07BA371001258" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B24F8CB908FD47783160EB14768F86A2" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="type material">
<paragraph id="8E60CA84BA7F82F3B7F113F5A4456114" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6D3DCBB0072EA457BEFD43FE09F32F5" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Type: Colombia, Santa Fe de Bogata (depository unknown, not seen).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE0F2FB29EFDDC24D20A34959B0403FF" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="177604412FD74F7C8B1FB3B1105633E9" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EFD90C3F07FACCA4456B8B241AF91686" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
?- no label data (USNM); Tacopalmsleon (?) plantation (USNM). BOLIVIA: Cochabamba- Chapare, Villa Tunari, December 1985 (USNM); Cochabamba, 67.5 km NE Est. Biol. Valle de Sajita, Univ. de San Simon, 300 mm, 7-9 February 1999 (SEMC, USNM). COLOMBIA: no further data (USNM). Antioquia- Puerto
<normalizedToken id="2F54F071E9B5CF0F0548343C3B72A5AA" originalValue="Berrío">Berrio</normalizedToken>
, 9 August 1938, 11 August 1938 (USNM). Ecuador: Napo- Pununo, 20 August 1997 (CDFA). PERU: Madre de Dios- Tambopata Wildlife Res., 30 km SW Pto. Maldanado, 290 m, 26 November 1982, 25 December 1982 (USNM). Pasco- Oxapampa-Puzuzo Rd., 1300 m, 20 October 1999 (SEMC, USNM), 16 October 1999 (SEMC). VENEZUELA: no further data (USNM). Aragua- Rancho Grande, 18 October 1975 (USNM). Federal District- Caracas, May-June 1877 (USNM). Miranda- Guarenas, 420 m, 27 August 1964 (USNM). Total: 37.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>