117 lines
15 KiB
XML
117 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="3379B2E8EEA5D0830EEC1BB17A0136E7" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d35d18b-3ccf-4271-a6cd-51df06adc470" ModsDocID="13137" checkinTime="1243371917804" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Snelling, R. R. & Longino, J. T." docDate="1992" docId="510D6193A44D094702086598F0885E60" docLanguage="en" docName="13137" docOrigin="Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies., Oxford: Oxford University Press" docSource="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137" docTitle="Cyphomyrmex dixus Snelling & Longino, 1992, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="489" masterDocId="5C58E6D48FA736A0E32B712BD406A5CC" masterDocTitle="Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini)." masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="479" pageNumber="489" updateTime="1701311060761" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="4A913701A75F835BF78A377A116098FA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="B3E048954BE6EFE9A953E010C5DA847E">
|
|
<mods:title id="F1A8F9E2739E711E12537686075EE826">Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini).</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="2191F8A1574670B13C09381BB5AC1114" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="3AEDA708DB8BFA47522307BA92E2BDD3">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="D10DCA287262A5259F087D11C10442D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="EAFA93AD6C933DA19B8A271AF468E757">Snelling, R. R.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="583C19E23779C726029E376A553D8789" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="6EA61FE4C13BF0F862224F0E6C7BDD20">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="E94C877484068101F20FD0C4E2ED8DD2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="B52EE4CE86F68949939BEFCE4B2943B1">Longino, J. T.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="D4327465F9D075F4BA27ADB5A9A6A0E9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="2364218AEEA722D5A80D1CC3F049D5A9" type="host">
|
|
<mods:originInfo id="BDBE64401B193105D99287FD2D10FC21">
|
|
<mods:dateIssued id="E8D67BD378BFC5FFB09A94DEBDB423DF">1992</mods:dateIssued>
|
|
<mods:publisher id="F52CF2F112F0B72E73F40E39747522F0">Oxford University Press</mods:publisher>
|
|
<mods:place id="400D69554E05E6007D3FCADF3C5AD898">
|
|
<mods:placeTerm id="913756517AAB39D800CB0E0875A58A86">Oxford</mods:placeTerm>
|
|
</mods:place>
|
|
</mods:originInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="62B9D6B59601367332FDD294F53C6AC9" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="3DB49FEDAD83A6B0AF0FADA04C472200">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="3AF7E14F7C0834B0EB3A580ABF4D6E73">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="E2AE33F67B5311D0369A79D91E878629">Quintero, D.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="1A87B8A2D3F201FA356905B08335EF10" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="8E0C2A714B7D373610524DAFD02EEDD6">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="0119FC798F686B8A93FAFE75B5F78114">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="48B18F9000F290954E165830E5171BCE">Aiello, A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="3A8C2CC274E93D644D8750D20B7AF784">
|
|
<mods:title id="C028B84B305DBC778B74C5EB3410E34B">Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies.</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="5E3F0018C95F3D012B4A87CA21FFEAA2">
|
|
<mods:extent id="EDD5201E797433B5B01DD2C54B190C0E" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="F85EB607DD6468D6FDD5BEE4276B7CA5">479</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="249E850B146E8A417D1F494BA60AA308">494</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="6639B9FCAF2A59A60110DE11B986098F">
|
|
<mods:url id="2E2B36C5E495B8421DE8B473189C0492">http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="AE962BF31204E2AA7878E2888211AF14">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="6096CE10A10A288E3602C8D90CD42D43" type="HNS-Pub">13137</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="510D6193A44D094702086598F0885E60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6281635" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125136875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6281635" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:510D6193A44D094702086598F0885E60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/510D6193A44D094702086598F0885E60" lastPageNumber="489" pageNumber="489">
|
|
<subSubSection id="D2F732DBA060DA3B382990800DFA5712" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="0AE9B4DC55BE76A618B7AA24635F56AF" pageNumber="489">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E3B766BF461B6A2C551A146302E09955" ID-CoL="33FRD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28524" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex dixus Snelling & Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dixus">Cyphomyrmex dixus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C2327BB8004553288363278A467906B" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
(Figs 30.3, 30.11, 30.18)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="93927202C15D76FDC58C02F8AC3E29F8" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="9DE0500D16C2811D026465995F1F5794" pageNumber="489">
|
|
Diagnosis. Worker only: A member of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="126625DC1BB12D89DFF9D618184591E7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus</taxonomicName>
|
|
subgroup and most similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6D3E1BBE72912F84660C80F263451D06" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex minutus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">C. minutus</taxonomicName>
|
|
, with which it is sympatric; differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2C71AA88F723713007208EAE2DB5024A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex minutus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">C. minutus</taxonomicName>
|
|
and other species in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5811047A3E9894AE80DBF61B397A81A6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">rimosus</taxonomicName>
|
|
subgroup in the presence of well-defined, spine-like propodeal tubercles, but with other mesosomal tubercles (except lateral pronotals) low and obtuse. The sexual forms are unknown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="361EF8A9AECE93EBB153C9C4F2BC4723" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8E6B754428BAC94B582629B7EEABE8D5" pageNumber="489">Description</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="82AD8ADD0C70FCC2171E0762EAAB44CA" pageNumber="489">Worker holotype. Measurements: Total length 3.08 (3.07- 3.28); head length 0.73 (0.70-0.79); head width 0.67 (0.63- 0.73); mesosoma length 1.07 (1.03-1.10); metafemur length 0.95 (0.90-0.97) mm. Blackish, grading to brownish ferruginous on lower side of mesosoma, on legs tibiae darker, petiole, and post-petiole; flagellum and mandibles dull ferruginous. Integument opaque throughout, minutely granulose.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C1270517EEBDD4AD9EB6A748DC7DCFEA" pageNumber="489">Head shape as in Fig. 30.3. Mandible very finely longitudinally lineolate; margin with five teeth. Anterior margin of clypeus very weakly convex and without median notch; parafrontal tooth inconspicuous, bluntly triangular. Frontal area weakly impressed. Frontal lobe broadly rounded and corner above parafrontal tooth rounded; dorsal portion of frontal carina weakly sinuate and attaining occipital corner. Submedian carinae of vertex short, obtuse, and subparallel. Postocellar carina present, but low and vaguely indicated, extending to occipital corner. Supraocular tubercle low, obtuse. Occipital corner not at all produced and occipital tubercle absent (i.e. there is no tubercle present on side of occiput behind occipital corner). Occipital margin broadly concave. Posterior genal margin carinate to base of mandible. Scape projecting beyond occipital corner by less than its greatest thickness; funicular segments 2-8 about as long as broad. Eye with 10- 12 facets along greatest diameter; oculomandibular distance 1.07-1.08 times eye length.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7577BE5E7262251E84386EC08CD4DEB8" pageNumber="489">Mesosomal profile as in Fig. 30.11. Submedian pronotal tubercules present but very weak; lateral tubercle short and bluntly triangular; humeral ridge anterior to lateral tubercle low and rounded. Disc of mesonotum weakly concave; anterior tubercle low and blunt; posterior tubercle low, bluntly triangular. Mesometanotal impression deep and narrow. Dorsal ridges of propodeum weak; posterior face with a pair of spine-like, subacute tubercles that are longer than broad at base. Ventral margin of metafemur subangularly dilated at basal one-third, but without definite carina distally of dilation.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1D72067848775C00D7914A11EEB46AB0" pageNumber="489">Petiole and post-petiole as in Fig. 30.18. Node of petiole depressed and about twice broader than long. Postero-median depression of post-petiole moderately deep. Antero-median depression of first gastric tergum longer than broad, weakly defined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="66B03AA5F2D5469322E4F81FE970F9EA" pageNumber="489">Pilosity flattened, scale-like, and appressed on most surfaces; gastral venter with sparse, suberect to erect, long, slender hairs.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="72ED4933ACE2158E6310FCDE8E4B3DB2" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="E915D1C00E335395213129E2C20C872B" pageNumber="489">Type material</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B54A026800A326CFC932A3161586A88D" pageNumber="489">Holotype and 197 paratype workers (some preserved in alcohol): Monteverde, 10° 18' N, 84° 39'W, 1100 m, elev. Puntarenas Province, costa rica, 7 Aug. 1985 (J. Longino, No. 691), in Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. Paratypes in BMNH, LACM, LONG, MCZ, and USNM.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="65BD0384D17C96A44721DF13BD41C483" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="46ACFE340280F8F74850742D230889BD" pageNumber="489">Etymology. The specific epithet is of Greek origin and means double, referring to the pair of propodeal spines.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="3F130319AA646D3B3E4F99321604DB87" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="FF5BE041BE3D45DB4702A4E33C92B6C2" pageNumber="489">Discussion. Additional specimens (not paratypes) are from Parque Nacional Corcovado, Sirena, 18° 28'N, 83° 35' W, 0- 100 m, elev. Puntarenas Province, 1 and 11 July 1982 (J. Longino).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2A94DCA0C4DBB6F7ACA9EC87CC563C97" lastPageNumber="490" pageNumber="489">
|
|
Within the broad
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FE39ADE2BD6B9B570A5682EE50C28DC5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">C. rimosus</taxonomicName>
|
|
group, only
|
|
<taxonomicName id="759D3EBFF6DBA12E6FCAF9FF3C7F43F0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">C. flavidus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D4B97E9521A6C97CA955B9DDC1D5773D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex wheeleri Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">C. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DBF42B7A5619C1F9992BF1D4A82C1461" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28516" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex bicarinatus Snelling & Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinatus">C. bicarinatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
possess propodeal spines. In
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DD665E9B99BE14CFEACD2EF0160B656B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">C. flavidus</taxonomicName>
|
|
, midpronotal tubercles are absent and the metafemur is abruptly dilated and carinate on the ventral margin. The propodeal spines of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="78B365458F6A7F9A818D8E49C21070A4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex wheeleri Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">C. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
|
|
project from a pair of submedian carinae (absent in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="990C8100939D8AA607F56A6C9D2D763A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28524" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex dixus Snelling & Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dixus">C. dixus</taxonomicName>
|
|
), in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="80096983261601D465E19066215840FB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex wheeleri Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">C. wheeleri</taxonomicName>
|
|
the preocular carina does not curve mesally in front of the eye, and the node of the petiole bears an apical tooth in lateral view. From
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9D827D0EF412C12F4F2D230509412D96" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28516" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Cyphomyrmex bicarinatus Snelling & Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinatus">C. bicarinatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
this species differs in lacking occipital spines and in possessing supraocular tubercles.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |