361 lines
45 KiB
XML
361 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="D59CBE02B1A147017289B9A1AAE5CAB3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184984" ID-GBIF-Dataset="646cfc6f-1d9a-48af-9994-51efa351d71b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184984" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460049662059" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dorchin, Netta & Freidberg, Amnon" docDate="2008" docId="03FF87F2E273BF5AFF586E5F79ACFDD4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01937p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1937" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Careopalpis akko Dorchin and Freidberg, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFC6FF8AE27BBF51FFCF6C7D7872FF96" masterDocTitle="The Chenopodiaceae-feeding gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of the Na’aman salt marsh, Israel" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698234487612" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="1736C3DE96831F13BF65D5495C9D52ED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="08546AFA9F64E71502E6CA596428AB41">
|
||
<mods:title id="8158D4EF209910ADE4E59D54AA467DAD">The Chenopodiaceae-feeding gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of the Na’aman salt marsh, Israel</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="98B3520651D7F33A544A195EA49E8595" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="50D10B5E48A9860E0773BEC4814F6B95">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1D5B8F15AEE154A9701B4D518BA29577">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F56EED16B516FACB57F4B028E29EF453">Dorchin, Netta</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="01989357DCB5908C086F5509298C5910" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="35BD6098783290D3F576854011BEDDD9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="503D74FC2B5AEECB60022AA87C138136">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C8EF200048E1414A4AD58774780925D7">Freidberg, Amnon</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="33D5EBB7A5A0253468CBCBB7956FC855">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="7C982D465D263A4B61791FD2D4F5E25B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="292DB3030E8A6810E61FAF470327A10A">
|
||
<mods:title id="833F20C64BA86A87961E7B9370A5CA95">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="212D4B2F502F01169F684315C996ED4F">
|
||
<mods:date id="C8C46B10992F7BCE5CB8941C45A7B8BE">2008</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0F06522CA10ECDC7F06F38AD89222F5C" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="6998E2F8D70FBD7A006B838B56E1B627">1937</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="9FB7ED1FE4D44627443FAB9CA22BE523" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="A9C938E67788BFBF8C924EC1A6BF6267">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="17E2FBB90D96ECE04797699B6CA7FF70">22</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="08E32876BD1EA0DB4BDE8DF78486C6B0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="94F70E4F828549C9DFF4E5C5D87CA5B3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184984</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4FA6814C69E04D318A899CD424E7E645" type="GBIF-Dataset">646cfc6f-1d9a-48af-9994-51efa351d71b</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2EB557BED10CCFCA34289FCB0B83B767" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B48F603E13A9334188993B01BABF9D18" type="Zenodo-Dep">184984</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03FF87F2E273BF5AFF586E5F79ACFDD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231592" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119382823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231592" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87F2E273BF5AFF586E5F79ACFDD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87F2E273BF5AFF586E5F79ACFDD4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C656FE273BF58FF586E5F7CFAFF4C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E273BF59FF586E5F7B42FDAA" blockId="8.[151,816,546,572]" box="[151,816,546,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="D0A18188E273BF59FF586E5F7B42FDAA" bold="true" box="[151,816,546,572]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E273BF59FF586E5F7B42FDAA" bold="true" box="[151,816,546,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E273BF59FF586E5F7AE6FDAA" ID-CoL="9HHPV" authority="Dorchin and Freidberg" authorityName="Dorchin and Freidberg" box="[151,660,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akko" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E273BF59FF586E5F7918FDAA" bold="true" box="[151,362,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Careopalpis akko</emphasis>
|
||
Dorchin and Freidberg
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211578DE273BF59FD6F6E5F7B42FDAA" box="[672,816,546,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E273BF59FF586E107A37FCEC" blockId="8.[151,1437,621,890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Adult. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E273BF59FF326E10794FFD10" box="[253,317,621,646]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A61E273BF59FE826E1079D7FD11" box="[333,421,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 29" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,947,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,931,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 29. Careopalpis akko. 25. Head. 26. Apical flagellomeres. 27. Acropod 28. Female abdomen, lateral. 29. Ovipositor, lateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184989/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
): Eye facets circular, gap between eyes on vertex 0.5 times as wide as facet in male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B01E273BF59FAB06E1078AEFD39" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="0.25" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.0">0– 0.5 in</quantity>
|
||
female (one female with two merged facets on vertex, forming one large facet). Palpus 1-segmeted, tiny, hyaline, barely visible. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A61E273BF59FDAE6EC07ACEFD41" box="[609,700,701,727]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 29" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,947,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,931,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 29. Careopalpis akko. 25. Head. 26. Apical flagellomeres. 27. Acropod 28. Female abdomen, lateral. 29. Ovipositor, lateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184989/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
): similar in both sexes; scape conical, widest distally, pedicel globular, flagellomeres: 10, barrel-shaped, about 1.5 times as long as wide, each with whorl of circumfila split in two on one side of flagellomere and two whorls of setae – distal and proximal of circumfilum. Apical flagellomere slightly tapered, in some specimens seems to be “budding” to produce additional flagellomere; one male with tiny 11th flagellomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF29666CE273BF59FF586B5E7A1DF8CA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184989/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[236,1358,947,1784]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E273BF59FF586B5E7A1DF8CA" blockId="8.[151,1437,1827,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E273BF59FF586B5E792DF8AD" bold="true" box="[151,351,1827,1851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 25–29.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E273BF59FEA86B5E7A56F8AC" box="[359,548,1827,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akko">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E273BF59FEA86B5E7A56F8AC" box="[359,548,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Careopalpis akko</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 25. Head. 26. Apical flagellomeres. 27. Acropod 28. Female abdomen, lateral. 29. Ovipositor, lateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E273BF58FF096BEC7CFAFF4C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1936,2006]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E273BF59FF096BEC7969F83C" box="[198,283,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Wing: length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B01E273BF59FE046BED7A2BF83C" box="[459,601,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in female (n=16),
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B01E273BF59FCF96BED7BB1F83C" box="[822,963,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in male (n=11); transparent, veins other than Sc and R5 barely visible, R5 joins C anterior to wing mid length, M present, Cu unforked. C, Sc and R5 brownish, with sparse hairs. Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A61E272BF58FD8A6CE57AD0FF24" box="[581,674,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 29" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,947,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,931,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 29. Careopalpis akko. 25. Head. 26. Apical flagellomeres. 27. Acropod 28. Female abdomen, lateral. 29. Ovipositor, lateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184989/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
): Tarsal claws toothed, evenly curved, tooth thin and strongly curved, empodia extend beyond bend of claw, pulvilli about 0.3 times as long as claw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C656FE272BF5AFF096C9579ACFDD4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E272BF58FF096C957A52FD04" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E272BF58FF096C9579E0FE97" box="[198,402,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A61E272BF58FE6C6C95798CFE94" box="[419,510,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 29" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,947,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,931,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 29. Careopalpis akko. 25. Head. 26. Apical flagellomeres. 27. Acropod 28. Female abdomen, lateral. 29. Ovipositor, lateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184989/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
): General color pinkish; scale pattern on dorsum forming three black spots on white background on anterior part of each tergite. Tergites 1–7 less sclerotized anterodorsally, with posterior row of long setae and evenly scattered scales on entire surface; tergite 8 largely unsclerotized, without setae; trichoid sensilla not detectable. Sternites 2–6 with posterior and median rows of long setae; sternite 7 weakly sclerotized medially; sternite 8 undifferentiated from surrounding membrane. abdomen laterally rugose between tergite 8 and ovipositor. Ovipositor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A61E272BF58FD636DCD7B77FE5C" box="[684,773,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 29" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,947,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,931,1818]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 29. Careopalpis akko. 25. Head. 26. Apical flagellomeres. 27. Acropod 28. Female abdomen, lateral. 29. Ovipositor, lateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184989/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
): Lateral group of setae on segment 8 comprising 18–22 setae, slightly and evenly curved, sometimes curved like the letter S, usually forming more or less three transverse rows. Sclerotized rods narrowed apically, joining lateral plate and weakly sclerotized lateroventral plate at base of cercus; lateral plate bearing 30–33 straight or slightly curved fine setae. Aculeus thick, curved posteroventrally, almost of same width throughout length, with row of posteriorly curved fine setae; apical lamella ovoid, as long as aculeus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E272BF58FF096EDD7892FBDC" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E272BF58FF096EDD7904FD2F" box="[198,374,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: General color brownish-orange; scale pattern as in female but much duller. Tergites 1–7 entire, with posterior row of long setae and evenly scattered scales; tergite 8 almost entirely undifferentiated from surrounding membrane; trichoid sensilla not detectable. Sternites 2–4 with randomly scattered setae, sternites 5–7 with median and posterior rows of long setae; sternite 8 sclerotized only in posterior third, with posterior row of setae. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A61E272BF58FDF66F3D7AB9FCCC" box="[569,715,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[221,1360,888,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,859,1903]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 35. Careopalpis akko. 30. Male terminalia, dorsal. 31. Gonostylus, dorsal (right), ventral (left). 32. Larva, ventral habitus. 33. Larva head. 34. Pupa, ventral. 35. Pupa, lateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184990/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 30–31</figureCitation>
|
||
): Gonocoxite stout, same width throughout length, with several strong setae on distal half; mediobasal lobe prominent, evenly setulose. Gonostylus cylindrical, narrowed from mid length toward apex, evenly setulose on entire surface, with several longer setae mostly around tooth. Fused cerci much wider than hypoproct, deeply separated, evenly setose and setulose. Hypoproct entire, rounded. Paramere narrowed apically with longitudinal groove, with an apical seta on elevated lobe; evenly covered by strong, curved setae. Aedeagus longer than parameres, rectangular, sometimes with shallow apical notch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E272BF58FF0968257B4BFAF4" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Larva (third instar) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A61E272BF58FE7B68257A33FBE4" box="[436,577,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[221,1360,888,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,859,1903]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 35. Careopalpis akko. 30. Male terminalia, dorsal. 31. Gonostylus, dorsal (right), ventral (left). 32. Larva, ventral habitus. 33. Larva head. 34. Pupa, ventral. 35. Pupa, lateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184990/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 32–33</figureCitation>
|
||
) – Cylindrical, yellowish-white; length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B01E272BF58FBD368257CB5FBE4" box="[1052,1223,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.44" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.52" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.44">1.44–1.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=3). Posterolateral apodemes 2.4 times as long as head capsule. Salivary glands enlarged to form sclerotized sacs extending into prothorax. Integument smooth, ventrally with rows of spicules on mid part of thoracic segments and on proximal third of abdominal segments. Venter of terminal segment without spicules; dorsum of thoracic segments mostly smooth, with rows of spicules around stigma; dorsum of abdominal segments covered by spicules, with bare median sections. Spatula absent. Lateral papillae asetose; pleural papillae with short, blunt setae; terminal papillae two on each side of anus, asetose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E272BF58FF09690D7CECFA4C" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Pupa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A61E272BF58FEDB690D79D6FA1C" box="[276,420,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 35" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[221,1360,888,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,859,1903]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 35. Careopalpis akko. 30. Male terminalia, dorsal. 31. Gonostylus, dorsal (right), ventral (left). 32. Larva, ventral habitus. 33. Larva head. 34. Pupa, ventral. 35. Pupa, lateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184990/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 34–35</figureCitation>
|
||
) – Orange. Antennal horns prominent, straight and tapered. Cephalic seta short and fine. Frons with one prominent horn, slightly pointed anteriorly. Prothoracic spiracle wide at base, abruptly narrowed toward apex. Dorsal part of abdominal tergites evenly covered by tiny bumps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E272BF58FF096995788CF9BC" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED8846E272BF58FF0969957941F994" box="[198,307,1512,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
– Ψ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417674E272BF58FEB5699579CCF994" box="[378,446,1512,1538]" name="Israel" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E272BF58FE0369957A62F994" box="[460,528,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akko">Akko</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE81024E272BF58FDD169957AC8F994" box="[542,698,1512,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2002-08-12">12.VIII.2002</date>
|
||
, N. Dorchin and A. Freidberg, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E272BF58FB0769957DE9F997" box="[1224,1435,1512,1537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E272BF58FB0769957DE9F997" box="[1224,1435,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Suaeda splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaf gall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E272BF58FF096A457928F934" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED8846E272BF58FF096A45794AF9C4" box="[198,312,1592,1618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
– All material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417674E272BF58FDE66A457A1FF9C4" box="[553,621,1592,1618]" name="Israel" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E272BF58FDB66A457ACFF9C4" box="[633,701,1592,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akko">Akko</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reared by N. Dorchin from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E272BF58FBC66A457CA8F9C7" box="[1033,1242,1592,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E272BF58FBC66A457CA8F9C7" box="[1033,1242,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Suaeda splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaf galls unless otherwise noted. 9 Ψ, 5 ɗ, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED8846E272BF58FDA56A1D7AA6F9EC" box="[618,724,1632,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; 5 Ψ, 3 ɗ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD6DE272BF58FC9F6A1D7BC3F9EC" box="[848,945,1632,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="FFE81024E272BF58FC736A1D7C49F9EC" box="[956,1083,1632,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1996-10-21">21.X.1996</date>
|
||
; 3 Ψ, 2 ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFE81024E272BF58FB786A1D7D3BF9EC" box="[1207,1353,1632,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1997-07-26">26.VII.1997</date>
|
||
; 1 Ψ, 2 ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFE81024E272BF58FF766AF57924F934" box="[185,342,1672,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1998-08-29">29.VIII.1998</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E272BF58FF096ACD7AEEF95C" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[198,668,1712,1738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Distribution. –
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417674E272BF58FEB76ACD79CBF95C" box="[376,441,1712,1738]" name="Israel" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E272BF58FE066ACD7A7EF95C" box="[457,524,1712,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akko">Akko</taxonomicName>
|
||
salt marsh).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E272BF58FF096AA57D61F964" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[198,1299,1752,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Etymology – This species is named after its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED8846E272BF58FD026AA57B72F964" box="[717,768,1752,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E272BF58FCA16AA57BC3F964" box="[878,945,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akko">Akko</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the Hebrew name of Acre).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E272BF5BFF096B7D7BA1FF4C" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,818]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Biology. – This species induces single-chambered leaf galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E272BF58FC776B7D7CF9F88F" box="[952,1163,1792,1817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E272BF58FC776B7D7CF9F88F" box="[952,1163,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Suaeda splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A61E272BF58FB536B7D7C96F88C" box="[1180,1252,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1587,1611]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,393,1550]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,359,1585]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Galls and infestation. 5. Baldratia salicorniae gall (arrow) in stem of Sarcocornia perennis. 6. A section through B. salicorniae gall, showing a larva. 7. Careopalpis akko gall (arrow) in leaf of Suaeda splendens. 8. Houardiella gracilis exuviae in dried stem joint of Arthrocnemum macrostachyum. 9 – 10. Stefaniella brevipalpis stem and leaf galls on Atriplex portulacoides." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184986/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Galls are yellowish, grain-like, slight swellings on the leaf blade, usually one per leaf, each containing a single larva. The gall is relatively thin-walled and semi-transparent. Although galls are somewhat inconspicuous, they form rigid capsules that are easily distinguished from the normal, soft tissues of the leaf and are usually found in clusters on adjacent leaves. The host plant is an annual, and was found in a restricted area of the salt marsh from June to November. Adults were reared in great numbers from July to mid November with a peak in August. Thus, the species appears to complete at least two generations within this period of time, and larvae of the last generation possibly overwinter in the ground or in shed leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E271BF5BFF096C957B40FCA4" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Remarks. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E271BF5BFE9A6C957A56FE97" box="[341,548,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akko">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E271BF5BFE9A6C957A56FE97" box="[341,548,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Careopalpis akko</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fits the genus in having characteristic small and stout body shape and ovipositor morphology as described above. All currently described species are of very uniform morphology and all develop in leaf or stem galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E271BF5BFDF76D457A88FEC4" box="[568,762,312,338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Eastern Europe and central Asia (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417674E271BF5BFB626D457C8DFEC4" box="[1197,1279,312,338]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417674E271BF5BFAC36D457DEAFEC4" box="[1292,1432,312,338]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417674E271BF5BFF586D1D796CFEEC" box="[151,286,352,378]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417674E271BF5BFEE46D1D79DDFEEC" box="[299,431,352,378]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417674E271BF5BFE746D1D7A57FEEC" box="[443,549,352,378]" name="Armenia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417674E271BF5BFDFD6D1D7AA5FEEC" box="[562,727,352,378]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417674E271BF5BFCD96D1D7B38FEEC" box="[790,842,352,378]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Three of these species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E271BF5BFBB76D1D7D03FEEC" authority="Fedotova" authorityName="Fedotova" box="[1144,1393,352,378]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suaedae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E271BF5BFBB76D1D7C8EFEEF" box="[1144,1276,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. suaedae</emphasis>
|
||
Fedotova
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E271BF5BFA4E6D1D79E3FE34" authority="Fedotova" authorityName="Fedotova" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suaedicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E271BF5BFA4E6D1D7964FE37" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. suaedicola</emphasis>
|
||
Fedotova
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E271BF5BFE1A6DF57A8CFE34" authority="Fedotova" authorityName="Fedotova" box="[469,766,392,418]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suaediphila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E271BF5BFE1A6DF57AF6FE37" box="[469,644,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. suaediphila</emphasis>
|
||
Fedotova
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) develop in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E271BF5BFC556DF57B82FE37" box="[922,1008,392,417]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E271BF5BFC556DF57B82FE37" box="[922,1008,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Suaeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and we therefore assume they are more closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E271BF5BFE7F6DCD7A79FE5F" box="[432,523,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akko">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E271BF5BFE7F6DCD7A79FE5F" box="[432,523,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. akko</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than species that develop in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E271BF5BFC626DCD7C01FE5C" box="[941,1139,432,458]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E271BF5BFB0E6DCD7D37FE5F" box="[1217,1349,432,458]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suaedae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E271BF5BFB0E6DCD7CA6FE5F" box="[1217,1236,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E271BF5BFB2A6DCD7D37FE5F" box="[1253,1349,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">suaedae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E271BF5BFA4E6DCD7964FE67" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suaedicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E271BF5BFA4E6DCD7964FE67" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. suaedicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
induce multi-chambered leaf swellings on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E271BF5BFCD86DA57C72FE67" box="[791,1024,472,497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="physophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E271BF5BFCD86DA57C72FE67" box="[791,1024,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Suaeda physophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occupy the entire diameter of the leaf (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B15E271BF5BFED06E7D79A6FD8C" author="Fedotova" box="[287,468,512,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Fedotova, Z. A. (1983) New species of leaf-feeding gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in southeastern Kazakhstan. Vestnik sel'skoskokhozyaistvennoi nauki Kazakhstana 1983, 42 - 46. [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1983">Fedotova 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B15E271BF5BFE2E6E7D7A52FD8C" author="Fedotova" box="[481,544,512,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Fedotova, Z. A. (1985) Gall midges of the genus Careopalpis (Diptera, Cecdomyiidae) in Kazakhstan. Zoologicheskiiy Zhurnal 64, 1005 - 1007. [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is in contrast to the inconspicuous leaf infestations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E271BF5BFB3F6E7D7DEEFD8F" box="[1264,1436,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suaediphila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E271BF5BFB3F6E7D7D71FD8F" box="[1264,1283,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E271BF5BFADC6E7D7DEEFD8F" box="[1299,1436,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">suaediphila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E271BF5BFF7A6E557A2BFDD4" authority="Fedotova 1992" authorityName="Fedotova" authorityYear="1992" box="[181,601,552,578]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E271BF5BFF7A6E5579FDFDD7" box="[181,399,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Suaeda acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B15E271BF5BFE516E557A23FDD4" author="Fedotova" box="[414,593,552,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Fedotova, Z. A, (1992) New species of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) developing on chenopodiaceae in Kazakhstan and Turkmenia. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 71, 29 - 40 [in Russain]. English translation in Entomological review 72, 66 - 77." type="journal article" year="1992">Fedotova 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and to the single-chambered, rice-grain-like galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E271BF5BFB046E557D57FDD7" box="[1227,1317,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akko">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E271BF5BFB046E557D57FDD7" box="[1227,1317,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. akko</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E271BF5BFF586E2D7945FDFF" box="[151,311,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauedicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E271BF5BFF586E2D7945FDFF" box="[151,311,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. sauedicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have gonostylus and gonocoxite that are more elongate and slender than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E271BF5BFB3F6E2D7D3BFDFF" box="[1264,1353,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akko">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E271BF5BFB3F6E2D7D3BFDFF" box="[1264,1353,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. akko</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E271BF5BFA4E6E2D7885FD07" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suaedae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E271BF5BFA4E6E2D7885FD07" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. suaedae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E271BF5BFE5F6E057998FD07" box="[400,490,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akko">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E271BF5BFE5F6E057998FD07" box="[400,490,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. akko</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could not be distinguished from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E271BF5BFC166E057C2EFD07" box="[985,1116,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Baldratia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suaedae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E271BF5BFC166E057C2EFD07" box="[985,1116,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. suaedae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a single
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED8846E271BF5BFAF86E057DEEFD04" box="[1335,1436,632,658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
we examined of the latter. Unavailability of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED8846E271BF5BFD516EDD7AA2FD2C" box="[670,720,672,698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E271BF5BFCAF6EDD7C70FD2F" box="[864,1026,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suaedicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E271BF5BFCAF6EDD7C70FD2F" box="[864,1026,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. suaedicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E271BF5BFBF46EDD7C95FD2F" box="[1083,1255,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suaediphila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E271BF5BFBF46EDD7C95FD2F" box="[1083,1255,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. suaediphila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the lack of sufficient details in the drawings that accompany their descriptions precluded a comparison to their females. Notwithstanding, the information we have about the morphology, life-history, and distribution of the relevant species supports the validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E271BF5BFDC66F657A10FCA7" box="[521,610,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akko">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E271BF5BFDC66F657A10FCA7" box="[521,610,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. akko</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF29666CE271BF5BFF586B0A7CEAF827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184990/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[221,1360,888,1829]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E271BF5BFF586B0A7CEAF827" blockId="10.[151,1436,1911,1969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E271BF5BFF586B0A7913F819" bold="true" box="[151,353,1911,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURES 30–35.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E271BF5BFEA36B0A7A5EF818" box="[364,556,1911,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akko">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E271BF5BFEA36B0A7A5EF818" box="[364,556,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Careopalpis akko</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 30. Male terminalia, dorsal. 31. Gonostylus, dorsal (right), ventral (left). 32. Larva, ventral habitus. 33. Larva head. 34. Pupa, ventral. 35. Pupa, lateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E270BF5AFF096CE57A4EFEBC" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
We reared adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E270BF5AFE7C6CE57A31FF27" box="[435,579,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E270BF5AFE7C6CE57A31FF27" box="[435,579,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Careopalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from normal-appearing leaves of three more
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E270BF5AFB946CE57CC3FF27" box="[1115,1201,152,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E270BF5AFB946CE57CC3FF27" box="[1115,1201,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Suaeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417674E270BF5AFAFC6CE57D06FF24" box="[1331,1396,152,178]" name="Israel" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E270BF5AFA496CE579DEFF4F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E270BF5AFA496CE57969FF4F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">S. aegyptiaca</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E270BF5AFEE96CBD79DEFF4F" box="[294,428,192,217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Salicornia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">S. fruticosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E270BF5AFE226CBD7AF7FF4F" box="[493,645,192,217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asphaltica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E270BF5AFE226CBD7AF7FF4F" box="[493,645,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. asphaltica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which cannot be distinguished morphologically from adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E270BF5AFA4E6CBD78BCFE97" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akko">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E270BF5AFA4E6CBD78BCFE97" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. akko</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Further study, including genetic, is needed in order to establish whether the populations from the different hosts represent separate species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936E4E270BF5AFF096D4579ACFDD4" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Despite the overall uniformity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E270BF5AFDA56D457A88FEC7" box="[618,762,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E270BF5AFDA56D457A88FEC7" box="[618,762,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Careopalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, clear morphological differences can be found among some of them. For example, the palpi in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E270BF5AFD1F6D1D7C66FEEC" authority="Marikovskij" authorityName="Marikovskij" box="[720,1044,352,378]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roborovskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E270BF5AFD1F6D1D7B0FFEEF" box="[720,893,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. roborovskyi</emphasis>
|
||
Marikovskij
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are larger and more conspicuous than in either of the species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E270BF5AFDEE6DF57A05FE37" box="[545,631,392,417]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E270BF5AFDEE6DF57A05FE37" box="[545,631,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Suaeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the lateral group of setae at the base of the female ovipositor in this species has about twice the number of setae than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E270BF5AFC906DCD7BCFFE5F" box="[863,957,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akko">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E270BF5AFC906DCD7BCFFE5F" box="[863,957,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. akko</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Nevertheless, galls still offer the best attributes for distinguishing among species in this genus. For example,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E270BF5AFC256DA57CEAFE67" box="[1002,1176,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roborovskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E270BF5AFC256DA57CEAFE67" box="[1002,1176,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. roborovskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E270BF5AFB1B6DA57954FD8C" authority="Marikovskij" authorityName="Marikovskij" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balkhashensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E270BF5AFB1B6DA57DE9FE67" box="[1236,1435,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. balkhashensis</emphasis>
|
||
Marikovskij
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
induce large and complex stem deformations, whereas other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D67E270BF5AFBCE6E7D7CE3FD8F" box="[1025,1169,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Careopalpis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAF6E270BF5AFBCE6E7D7CE3FD8F" box="[1025,1169,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Careopalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species induce simple or barely conspicuous galls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |