158 lines
17 KiB
XML
158 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="09888F24C503D44B7E9F47804FAE2A94" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276621" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6eb9c5a-9b0b-47df-a207-6c5ee54acebd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276621" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460225034079" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Latha, Mathews, Cuccodoro, Giulio & Sabu, Thomas K." docDate="2011" docId="03FF87EFFFC5B841FF7234F7E3F9F9EE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02745p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2745" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ochicanthon tristis Arrow" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFC6FF97FFD1B855FFE53643E06BFFEF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the dung beetle genus Ochicanthon Vaz-de-Mello (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of the Indian subcontinent, with notes on distribution patterns and flightlessness" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698238191473" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="114968532E4505C27E35FF353186148D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A8D6FED14F30EA490FC0E9C1CEBC6D79">
|
||
<mods:title id="01E911FA2CF5BEFE415CA80F91363D09">Taxonomy of the dung beetle genus Ochicanthon Vaz-de-Mello (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of the Indian subcontinent, with notes on distribution patterns and flightlessness</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F9990B464B96D3A5A19FB5241200BE10" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3D48B06AC6C583CAFBE1097AA4A98F59">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0444CC491620963B469D772A0E72E74B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EA2BD1C9F784F951B78FA11CA49284D0">Latha, Mathews</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1F6C0BD8E54F7C91EE9FC3AF6C2B2653" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B687463F91CADA968DC62183DD9FE5BC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4DDAFB081C1920676171CB649C66F6D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B71FF89516664191720FA67FCBACEB61">Cuccodoro, Giulio</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="86F324AD002C72ACF4D3084FA72BCEEF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A7F6791F8AC6B63416D1FC06AF31221E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="267496C3D9B5E1CB0B0C494D05B5FBD0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6A9253EAF34A4450990DA09C91E05CB6">Sabu, Thomas K.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="007D7B9EC18DFF6AA71AE59B1E8B0FEA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="DF148B2A569B1964E0356C38EF7449BC" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D6FA9BDBA2E34687A36B2163384A93D0">
|
||
<mods:title id="7528CEF06EE36B48DF1804B377BB7C25">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="2D53821B3557E2F558380C49F82AEABD">
|
||
<mods:date id="11C34B236E07A8C022DE88BD9ECCF7F6">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B77B3976F48C9B45BE6962FDC12E9BB7" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="26BA24BC79D134F75D1A1A4DF07C9422">2745</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E14DDFC15A253E0D5C123CDA890D705A" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="1929FF47C50B2ED7D5EF319E5BFAC286">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="2B43848CDF42339787818E78F7D01A42">29</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="53B023A46A920548F34DE1AEECA78F03">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="59730DE98A6A14EFCDE4CA53E7215027" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.276621</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A18521186F59D955423A773AA523E6C9" type="GBIF-Dataset">a6eb9c5a-9b0b-47df-a207-6c5ee54acebd</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B1F71BF90EE8695B8A80286B96509386" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AF5701909065EF31AF391B4A718978BC" type="Zenodo-Dep">276621</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03FF87EFFFC5B841FF7234F7E3F9F9EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6182060" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119386111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6182060" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87EFFFC5B841FF7234F7E3F9F9EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87EFFFC5B841FF7234F7E3F9F9EE" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C6572FFC5B841FF7234F7E145FD01" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F9FFC5B841FF7234F7E187FD22" blockId="20.[151,492,691,750]" box="[151,492,691,718]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="D0A18195FFC5B841FF7234F7E187FD22" bold="true" box="[151,492,691,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D7AFFC5B841FF7234F7E187FD22" ID-CoL="48CWL" authority="Arrow" authorityName="Arrow" box="[151,492,691,718]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ochicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFC5B841FF7234F7E187FD22" bold="true" box="[151,492,691,718]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFC5B841FF7234F7E114FD21" bold="true" box="[151,383,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ochicanthon tristis</emphasis>
|
||
(Arrow)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F9FFC5B841FF723495E145FD01" blockId="20.[151,492,691,750]" box="[151,302,726,750]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A7CFFC5B841FF7A3495E14EFD01" box="[159,293,726,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,197,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1396,195,1960]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 55. Ochicanthon tristis. Dorsal habitus (51); base of pronotum and elytra (52); mesosternum and metasternum (53); aedeagus, ventral view (54); aedeagus, lateral left view (55). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276634/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 51–55</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C6572FFC5B841FF72355CE28EFCDB" box="[151,741,798,821]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F9FFC5B841FF72355CE28EFCDB" blockId="20.[151,741,798,821]" box="[151,741,798,821]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4611D7FFC5B841FF72355CE28EFCDB" box="[151,741,798,821]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D7AFFC5B841FF72355CE262FCDB" ID-CoL="4FKPG" authority="Arrow, 1931: 355" authorityName="Arrow" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,521,798,821]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phacosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFC5B841FF72355CE126FCDA" box="[151,333,799,821]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Phacosoma tristis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF710E8FFC5B841FEB6355CE262FCDB" author="Arrow" box="[339,521,798,820]" page="355" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B08FFC5B841FEB6355CE1BDFCDB" author="Arrow" box="[339,470,799,820]" pageId="20" pageNumber="27" refString="Arrow, G. J. (1931) Fauna of British India. Coleoptera Lamellicornia. Part III. Taylor & Francis, London, 428 pp + XIII plates. Balthasar, V. (1963) Monographie der Scarabaeidae und Aphodiidae der palaearktischen und orientalischen Region (Coleoptera Lamellicornia). 1. Tsjechoslowakische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Prague, 391 pp." type="book" year="1931">Arrow, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 355
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Balthasar, 1963: 273
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C6572FFC5B841FF723522E523FAC6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F9FFC5B841FF723522E3E6FB0E" blockId="20.[151,1437,865,1538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFC5B841FF723522E142FC95" bold="true" box="[151,297,865,890]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A7CFFC5B841FE993522E1A5FC96" box="[380,462,865,889]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,197,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1396,195,1960]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 55. Ochicanthon tristis. Dorsal habitus (51); base of pronotum and elytra (52); mesosternum and metasternum (53); aedeagus, ventral view (54); aedeagus, lateral left view (55). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276634/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
) predominantly black. Head with annular punctation separated by interval of less than their diameter. Pronotum in lateral view weakly convex, outline at base almost in line with that of elytral suture; laterobasal paramarginal ridge obsolete, extended on about one third of pronotal length. Pronotal punctation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A7CFFC5B841FA8A35EAE0DFFC0A" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,197,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1396,195,1960]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 55. Ochicanthon tristis. Dorsal habitus (51); base of pronotum and elytra (52); mesosternum and metasternum (53); aedeagus, ventral view (54); aedeagus, lateral left view (55). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276634/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to that on head, becoming finer anteromedially; setae almost indistinct, straight and recumbent. Elytra in lateral view moderately convex; striae shallow, narrow, consisting of chains of oval depressions joined by straight sulci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A7CFFC5B841FEA53256E1F2FBC2" box="[320,409,1045,1069]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,197,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1396,195,1960]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 55. Ochicanthon tristis. Dorsal habitus (51); base of pronotum and elytra (52); mesosternum and metasternum (53); aedeagus, ventral view (54); aedeagus, lateral left view (55). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276634/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
); suture not raised; interstriae flat, uneven, finely and irregularly punctate; background microsculpture smooth, irregularly covered with fine, sparse setiferous punctures; setae fine, straight and recumbent; lateral ridge posteriorly extended to level of apex of fourth stria. Mesosternum smooth; meso-metasternal line subangulate; metasternal shield with strong regular punctation along the margins, and with fine and sparse punctation in the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A7CFFC5B841FE9532E6E1AEFB52" box="[368,453,1189,1213]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,197,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1396,195,1960]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 55. Ochicanthon tristis. Dorsal habitus (51); base of pronotum and elytra (52); mesosternum and metasternum (53); aedeagus, ventral view (54); aedeagus, lateral left view (55). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276634/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygidium covered with annular setiferous punctures becoming finer and sparser ventrally. Protrochanter with outer margin arcuate.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417669FFC5B841FD49328AE28FFB0E" box="[684,740,1225,1249]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wings present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F9FFC5B841FF7232AEE467FAEA" blockId="20.[151,1437,865,1538]" box="[151,1036,1261,1285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Male lacking obvious secondary sexual characters. Aedeagus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A7CFFC5B841FC6232AEE46CFAEA" box="[903,1031,1261,1285]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,197,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1396,195,1960]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 55. Ochicanthon tristis. Dorsal habitus (51); base of pronotum and elytra (52); mesosternum and metasternum (53); aedeagus, ventral view (54); aedeagus, lateral left view (55). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276634/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 54–55</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F9FFC5B841FF203351E523FAC6" blockId="20.[151,1437,865,1538]" box="[197,1352,1297,1322]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFC5B841FF203351E11FFAC5" bold="true" box="[197,372,1298,1322]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(mm; n = 2): TL = 4.3–4.5; BW = 2.7–2.8; PL = 1.2–1.3; PW = 2.2–2.3; EL = 2.5–2.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C6572FFC5B841FF203376E4B7FA7A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F9FFC5B841FF203376E4B7FA7A" blockId="20.[151,1437,865,1538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFC5B841FF203376E1C2FAA1" bold="true" box="[197,425,1333,1358]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(6). “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417669FFC5B841FE083376E240FAA2" box="[493,555,1333,1357]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kerala, Niligiri Hills, Palghat District, Silent Valley National Park,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B1CFFC5B841FADB3376E5F3FAA2" box="[1342,1432,1333,1357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
, evergreen forest, dung baited pit fall trap,
|
||
<date id="FFE81039FFC5B841FD95331AE2B8FA9E" box="[624,723,1369,1393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2008-05-09">9.v.2008</date>
|
||
, leg. Vinod, K.V.”,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD70FFC5B841FC4A331AE391FA9E" box="[943,1018,1369,1393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD70FFC5B841FBD4331AE4F6FA9E" box="[1073,1181,1369,1393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE3CFFC5B841FB27331AE490FA9E" box="[1218,1275,1369,1393]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nwky-2b63" name="National Pusa Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">NPC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE3CFFC5B841FAE2331AE55CFA9E" box="[1287,1335,1369,1393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SJC</collectionCode>
|
||
, ZSI-Ca; same data, but
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B1CFFC5B841FEDA333EE1FEFA7A" box="[319,405,1405,1429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE81039FFC5B841FE45333EE266FA7A" box="[416,525,1405,1429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2009-06-05">5.vi.2009</date>
|
||
, leg. Arunraj, C.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD70FFC5B841FD30333EE35DFA7A" box="[725,822,1405,1429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE3CFFC5B841FCBF333EE3E1FA7A" box="[858,906,1405,1429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SJC</collectionCode>
|
||
; “Kerala”,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD70FFC5B841FBE2333EE436FA7A" box="[1031,1117,1405,1429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE3CFFC5B841FB64333EE4BCFA7A" box="[1153,1239,1405,1429]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C6572FFC5B841FF2033E2E17DFA32" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F9FFC5B841FF2033E2E17DFA32" blockId="20.[151,1437,865,1538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFC5B841FF2033E2E225FA55" bold="true" box="[197,590,1441,1466]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution and natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417669FFC5B841FD7A33E2E2B2FA56" box="[671,729,1441,1465]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Niligiri Hills in the South Western Ghats montane rain forest ecoregion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C6572FFC5B841FF2033AAE3F9F9EE" box="[197,914,1513,1538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F9FFC5B841FF2033AAE3F9F9EE" blockId="20.[151,1437,865,1538]" box="[197,914,1513,1538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFC5B841FF2033AAE154F9ED" bold="true" box="[197,319,1513,1538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
See diagnosis under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D7AFFC5B841FDC833A9E2AEF9EE" box="[557,709,1513,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ochicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFC5B841FDC833A9E2AEF9EE" box="[557,709,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. ceylonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D7AFFC5B841FD1933A9E3E0F9EE" box="[764,907,1513,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ochicanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gauricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAEBFFC5B841FD1933A9E3E0F9EE" box="[764,907,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. gauricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |