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<document id="07ECD0747382ABCF857E753D0E5AFF3D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.65.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5062088" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625237664453" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Leopardi, Carlos, Carnevali, Germán &amp; Romero-González, Gustavo A." docDate="2012" docId="03FF878F505CFFA7FF4061F42B5A1D20" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.65.23-35.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 65 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.65.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Amoana Leopardi &amp; Carnevali 2012, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFC6FFF7505AFFA0FFD761632E40187A" masterDocTitle="Amoana (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae), a new genus and species from Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698984780463" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="C4BB00BDC6C130597F720156941D09E8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AEAAE3ECFA3C2D82BB200D8A26230018">
<mods:title id="77E6DA5F454FC660AAAF2B29A9E90C72">Amoana (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae), a new genus and species from Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="835890D7618EAD187D2783B05381977D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2EF0ADA12F691E01375B90C42C2F3A77">
<mods:roleTerm id="D6E08A1420BBE3BCBD46CECC0351AA99">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DB82DF54913B3836A81B7F1854F39BB0">Leopardi, Carlos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A2F66BAE95CB3E8B28E4512AE6E0C542">Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A. C., Calle 43 # 130, Colonia Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida 97200, Yucatán, México; e-mail:</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E6C33C06151E8229C26E94997A13A9B1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9D0973102D365FC158C56789F3DB7B12">
<mods:roleTerm id="74021E6D029B7CDCEFA92FD5CF177DA2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="25EAE7D617717B20749B8F417B509411">Carnevali, Germán</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E29236EA31B3E49B1C71ED6C8CA33611">Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A. C., Calle 43 # 130, Colonia Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida 97200, Yucatán, México; e-mail: &amp; Orchid Herbarium of Oakes Ames, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AB22A64EA93FE6A62F9EA44E44C2EDDE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C3E18537AF83D12D9B99D66F0A739DB4">
<mods:roleTerm id="4EFF7C8EC3E4787C4305F83FDA573A5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BAB95538113F87CBD187201E98F05C3F">Romero-González, Gustavo A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EC534B3FE2208B34CB7E430B731304DA">Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A. C., Calle 43 # 130, Colonia Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida 97200, Yucatán, México; e-mail: &amp; Orchid Herbarium of Oakes Ames, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F8BE4FECB279F7D8ACF99E0F27573A36">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4F19F1885BC01B64325247B6037840C2">
<mods:title id="99B2975C0BB3E0BC6D257F3D625F1557">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0760F5B30E94B46C9E4C72544001BE90">
<mods:date id="8396A0A988A76063077C1673AC92AF40">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F9A78AE3F3AC1FE0E523A0468E657AB0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7412E526D83D7EE6D8D2570858397708">2012-08-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="94C95DE5A8923770933806BA99539E75" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E071B30D2EB8FD758E64A57DA1085F44">65</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CDEECE8369917B1854202ACB2CC21F63" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AACB74270546D6899FAD095F3CAC93FA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F3B08409D4C98A01EC832F598390E972">23</mods:start>
<mods:end id="65A4AA9644ADBDD3786EEA12FAB98F2A">35</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="EF8651F65D78D77566304D239FBAD984">
<mods:url id="42338271FB22931CCD14406BDE189346">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.65.1.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="14A0FF6A5854FFD56877285D6EC0B870">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BA29EA00A0899A5E825E3896DACB82FA" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.65.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3704EC3AAF72E74AA794C14503CE0A35" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="849A1BC3CD6AE83EE9EE5467651C7BC8" type="Zenodo-Dep">5062088</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FF878F505CFFA7FF4061F42B5A1D20" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5062308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5062308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF878F505CFFA7FF4061F42B5A1D20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF878F505CFFA7FF4061F42B5A1D20" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="C34C6512505CFFA6FF4061F42BD2194D" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE93699505CFFA6FF4061F42C8518CE" blockId="6.[151,709,151,180]" box="[151,709,151,180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0A181F5505CFFA6FF4061F42C8518CE" bold="true" box="[151,709,151,180]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FF4061F42C8518CE" bold="true" box="[151,709,151,180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1A505CFFA6FF4061F42C0118CE" ID-CoL="8WBWS" authority="Leopardi &amp; Carnevali" authorityName="Leopardi &amp; Carnevali" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,577,151,180]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Amoana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FF4061F42F4718C9" bold="true" box="[151,263,151,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Amoana</emphasis>
Leopardi &amp; Carnevali
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157F0505CFFA6FD9961F42C8518CE" box="[590,709,151,180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FD9961F42CFC18C9" bold="true" box="[590,700,151,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">gen. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93699505CFFA6FF4061832BD2194D" blockId="6.[151,1436,224,311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FF4061832BD2194D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Generi Alamaniae La Llave &amp; Lex. affinis sed differt planta caespitosa majore, pseudobulbis fusiformibus ad apicem 2–3-foliatis, inflorescentia longipedunculata, floribus majoribus roseis, callo in unguine atque basi lobi mediani appendiculis duobus acutis digitiformibus ascendentibus et divergentibus praedito, columna arcuata sine auricula.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6512505CFFA6FF40603C2CFC190D" box="[151,700,349,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE93699505CFFA6FF40603C2CFC190D" blockId="6.[151,700,349,375]" box="[151,700,349,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FF40603C2E98190D" bold="true" box="[151,216,351,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Type:</emphasis>
⎯
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1A505CFFA6FF2560032CF8190D" authority="Reichenbach (1887)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1887" box="[242,696,352,375]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kienastii">
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FF2560032F96190D" box="[242,470,352,375]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Epidendrum kienastii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B68505CFFA6FE0A60032CF8190D" author="Reichenbach, H." box="[477,696,352,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" pagination="126" refId="ref5366" refString="Reichenbach, H. (1887) Epidendrum kienastii n. sp. Gardeners' Chronicle ser. 3, 2: 126." type="journal article" year="1887">Reichenbach (1887)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6512505CFFA6FF4060FC2C651A0D" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE93699505CFFA6FF4060FC2B7E199A" blockId="6.[151,1436,413,480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FF4060FC2F7019C3" bold="true" box="[151,304,415,441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Etymology:</emphasis>
⎯
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1A505CFFA6FE9860C32FF619C3" authorityName="Leopardi &amp; Carnevali" authorityYear="2012" box="[335,438,416,441]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Amoana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FE9860C32FF619C3" box="[335,438,416,441]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Amoana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
honors the AMO Herbarium (AMO), formerly associated with the Asociación Mexicana de Orquideología, A. C., an unparalleled resource for studies of the orchid flora of
<collectingCountry id="F3417609505CFFA6FB0A60A52B7A199A" box="[1245,1338,454,480]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93699505CFFA6FF4063592C651A0D" blockId="6.[151,1436,570,631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1A505CFFA6FF4063592F2B1A2E" authorityName="Leopardi &amp; Carnevali" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Rchb.f." box="[151,363,570,596]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Amoana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kienastii">
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FF4063592F2B1A2E" bold="true" box="[151,363,570,596]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Amoana kienastii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Rchb.f.) Leopardi &amp; Carnevali,
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FD2363592D321A29" box="[756,882,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157F0505CFFA6FD2363592D321A29" box="[756,882,570,595]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A1C505CFFA6FC5663592A4B1A2E" box="[897,1035,570,596]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,245,1810,1831]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,1440,1787]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1: Comparison between Alamania punicea (A–D), Amoana kienastii (E–H), Encyclia adenocaula (I–M) and Oestlundia luteorosea (N–Q). The first row (A, E, I, N) shows sepals and petals, the second (B, F, J, O) the lip; note the digitiform process in E. kienastii. The third row (C, G, K, P) shows side views of the columns and lips (partially); the fourth row (D, H, M, Q) depicts the habits, showing vegetative and reproductive shoots in A. punicea. A–D, based on Domínguez 87; E–H, based on Vasquez et al. 91; I–M, based on Soto-Núñez &amp; Solórzano 12773A; N–Q, based on Steyermark 37609." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5062090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5062090/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Figs. 1E–H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136D2A1C505CFFA6FBC063592A211A2E" box="[1047,1121,570,596]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,245,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,514,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-172@8.[151,1436,501,1899]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3: Amoana. A–B. Amoana latipetala. B. Drawing of sepals, petals, and lip. C–D. Amoana kienastii. C. Flower. D. Lateral view of the labellum and column; note two digitiform processes just behind the column. A–B, based on the holotype; C–D, from E. Greenwood Archive at AMES." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5062094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5062094/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">3C–D</figureCitation>
); Basionymn:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1A505CFFA6FADC63592C611A0D" authority="Reichenbach (1887)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1887" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kienastii">
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FADC63592F6A1A0C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Epidendrum kienastii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B68505CFFA6FEE6633E2C611A0D" author="Reichenbach, H." box="[305,545,605,631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" pagination="126" refId="ref5366" refString="Reichenbach, H. (1887) Epidendrum kienastii n. sp. Gardeners' Chronicle ser. 3, 2: 126." type="journal article" year="1887">Reichenbach (1887)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6512505CFFA6FF4063C52CFD1F74" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE93699505CFFA6FF4063C52A8A1AC7" blockId="6.[151,1226,676,702]" box="[151,1226,676,702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FF4063C52E981AC4" bold="true" box="[151,216,678,702]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CC4505CFFA6FF0063C72A861AC7" box="[215,1222,676,702]" collectionCode="W" country="Mexico" location="Without" municipality="Kienast-Zolly" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
⎯
<collectingCountry id="F3417609505CFFA6FF2563C52F1F1AC7" box="[242,351,678,701]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8E896042505CFFA6FEBF63C52FFE1AC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF878F505CFFA7FF4061F42B5A1D20:8E896042505CFFA6FEBF63C52FFE1AC7" box="[360,446,678,701]" country="Mexico" municipality="Kienast-Zolly" name="Without" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Without</location>
locality,
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FDF663C52C971AC7" box="[545,727,678,701]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DACE3505CFFA6FDF663C52CF21AC7" box="[545,690,678,701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Kienast-Zölly</collectingMunicipality>
s.n
</emphasis>
. (
<typeStatus id="54ED883B505CFFA6FD3B63C52D0F1AC7" box="[748,847,678,701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: Reichenbach Herbarium 648,
<collectionCode id="ED47AE5C505CFFA6FB4E63C52AFA1AC7" box="[1177,1210,678,701]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93699505CFFA6FF4063852A4A1A87" blockId="6.[151,1034,742,765]" box="[151,1034,742,765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
Homotypic synonym:
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1A505CFFA6FE5263852C031A87" box="[389,579,742,765]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Encyclia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kienastii">
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FE5263852C031A87" box="[389,579,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Encyclia kienastii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Rchb. f.)
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B68505CFFA6FD6F63852A471A87" author="Dressler, R. &amp; Pollard, G." box="[696,1031,742,765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" pagination="433 - 439" refId="ref4858" refString="Dressler, R. &amp; Pollard, G. (1971) Nomenclatural notes on the Orchidaceae - IV. Phytologia 21: 433 - 439." type="journal article" year="1971">Dressler &amp; Pollard (1971: 437)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93699505CFFA6FF40624E2A391DF1" blockId="6.[151,1436,813,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
Pseudobulbs loosely clustered, narrowly fusiform, stalked, 5.0–15.0 ×
<quantity id="4CAE9B7C505CFFA6FC3D624E2A341B3D" box="[1002,1140,813,839]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 cm</quantity>
. Leaves usually 3(2) per pseudobulb, elliptic-oblong to lanceolate, acute, 6.0–16.0 × 1.3–4.0 cm. Inflorescence
<quantity id="4CAE9B7C505CFFA6FB5862372B431B14" box="[1167,1283,852,878]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="23.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="10.0">10–37 cm</quantity>
long, simple and bearing 4–5 flowers or, in more robust specimens, paniculate with (1–)2–3 branches, these bearing 3–5 flowers, individual branches
<quantity id="4CAE9B7C505CFFA6FE2F62C22C211BC1" box="[504,609,929,955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.0">4–12 cm</quantity>
long, the terminal section only somewhat longer than the branches; peduncle with 3–5 internodes, clothed by tubular, eventually scarious sheaths
<quantity id="4CAE9B7C505CFFA6FBAC62AB2A981B98" box="[1147,1240,968,994]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 cm</quantity>
long, narrowly triangular-lanceolate, acute; branches subtended by sheaths similar to those of the peduncle but smaller. Floral bracts 0.50–1.00 ×
<quantity id="4CAE9B7C505CFFA6FE5A65762C7C1C55" box="[397,572,1045,1071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.25 cm</quantity>
, linear-lanceolate, relatively conspicuous (1/3–1/2 the length of the pedicellate ovary), spreading, papyraceous upon drying. Flowers pale rose-pink, the lip with three dark veins; sepals lanceolate, acute, 2.0–2.5 ×
<quantity id="4CAE9B7C505CFFA6FDEB65012C871C06" box="[572,711,1122,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
; petals linear-oblanceolate, acute, slightly falcate, 2.0–2.3 ×
<quantity id="4CAE9B7C505CFFA6FF4065EA2F5B1CD9" box="[151,283,1161,1187]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
wide; lip basally adnate to the column (about 1/3 of its length), trilobed, total length
<quantity id="4CAE9B7C505CFFA6FAD865EA2BD71CD9" box="[1295,1431,1161,1187]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.5 cm</quantity>
; lateral lobes spatulate-oblanceolate, somewhat falcate, apex truncate and obliquely sub-acute, 1.10–1.30 ×
<quantity id="4CAE9B7C505CFFA6FF4065B52F761C8A" box="[151,310,1238,1264]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="0.08" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.10 cm</quantity>
wide in its base,
<quantity id="4CAE9B7C505CFFA6FE2865B52CC11C8A" box="[511,641,1238,1264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
wide near its apex; midlobe clawed, oblong-obovate, acute, 1.3–1.5 ×
<quantity id="4CAE9B7C505CFFA6FF78659E2F761D6D" box="[175,310,1277,1303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 cm</quantity>
, margins somewhat undulate apically; callus on the claw and base of midlobe, oblong, distantly forming 2 acute, ascending, finger-like processes, midlobe with 5 keeled veins; column slender, clavate, sharply bowed in the middle, ca.
<quantity id="4CAE9B7C505CFFA6FDFF64292C241D1E" box="[552,612,1354,1380]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long, middle tooth obtuse, denticulate, shorter than the lateral teeth, which are surpassed by the anther. Capsule ellipsoid, about
<quantity id="4CAE9B7C505CFFA6FC8664122DE31DF1" box="[849,931,1393,1419]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CAE9B7C505CFFA6FC3964122A711DF1" box="[1006,1073,1393,1419]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93699505CFFA6FF1164FB2D701D85" blockId="6.[151,1436,813,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
The
<typeStatus id="54ED883B505CFFA6FF2B64FB2F221DC8" box="[252,354,1432,1458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1A505CFFA6FE5B64FB2CC81DCB" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1887" box="[396,648,1432,1457]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kienastii">
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FE5B64FB2CC81DCB" box="[396,648,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Epidendrum kienastii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears an annotation label incorrectly identifying it as the
<typeStatus id="54ED883B505CFFA6FAE164FB2BDC1DC8" box="[1334,1436,1432,1458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1A505CFFA6FF6164DC2CE81DA2" authority="Reichenbach (1877: 126)" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1877" box="[182,680,1470,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kienastii">
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FF6164DC2F371DA2" box="[182,375,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Ponera kienastii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B68505CFFA6FEA964DD2CE81DA2" author="Reichenbach, H." box="[382,680,1470,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" pagination="810" refId="ref5344" refString="Reichenbach, H. (1877) New garden plants. The Gardeners' Chronicle n. s. 7: 810." type="book chapter" year="1877">Reichenbach (1877: 126)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species described ten years earlier and currently referred to an unrelated genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1A505CFFA6FE8964862CF31D85" authority="Rolfe (1896" authorityName="Rolfe" authorityYear="1896" box="[350,691,1509,1535]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Homalopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FE8964862C5B1D84" box="[350,539,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Homalopetalum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B68505CFFA6FDF564862CF31D85" author="Rolfe, R." box="[546,691,1509,1535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" refId="ref5389" refString="Rolfe, R. (1896) Homalopetalum jamaicence. Hooker's icones plantarum 25: pl. 2461." type="book" year="1896">Rolfe (1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 2461).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93699505CFFA6FF1167682CFD1F74" blockId="6.[151,1436,813,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FF1167682C291E5F" bold="true" box="[198,617,1547,1573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CC4505CFFA6FDBE676A2BD61E5C" box="[617,1430,1545,1574]" collectingDate="1890-05" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Kienast-Zolly" country="Mexico" location="Without" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
⎯
<collectingCountry id="F3417609505CFFA6FD50676F2CBF1E5C" box="[647,767,1548,1574]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8E896042505CFFA6FCC7676F2D2F1E5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF878F505CFFA7FF4061F42B5A1D20:8E896042505CFFA6FCC7676F2D2F1E5C" box="[784,879,1548,1574]" country="Mexico" name="Without" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Without</location>
locality,
<date id="FFE81059505CFFA6FC3F676F2A2A1E5C" box="[1000,1130,1548,1574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="1890-05">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9B1505CFFA6FC3F676F2A2A1E5C" box="[1000,1130,1548,1574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="1890-05">May 1890</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FBAB676F2B131E5F" box="[1148,1363,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="26A3534F505CFFA6FBAB676F2B5B1E5F" box="[1148,1307,1548,1573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Kienast-Zölly</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE5C505CFFA6FABC676F2BC71E5C" box="[1387,1415,1548,1574]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CC4505CFFA6FF4067512BD71E36" box="[151,1431,1586,1612]" collectingDate="1972-04-10" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="Pollard" country="Mexico" elevation="1836" location="Puerto Portillo" municipality="San Juan Lanchao" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<collectingRegion id="4992F87B505CFFA6FF4067512EB41E36" box="[151,244,1586,1612]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DACE3505CFFA6FED767512F9D1E36" box="[256,477,1586,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">San Juan Lanchao</collectingMunicipality>
, south of
<location id="8E896042505CFFA6FD8367512D461E36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF878F505CFFA7FF4061F42B5A1D20:8E896042505CFFA6FD8367512D461E36" box="[596,774,1586,1612]" country="Mexico" municipality="San Juan Lanchao" name="Puerto Portillo" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Puerto Portillo</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B7C505CFFA6FCC467512D301E36" box="[787,880,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8359999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1836.0">
<elevation id="007BD1AA505CFFA6FCC467512D301E36" box="[787,880,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8359999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1836.0">1836 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81059505CFFA6FCAA67512A681E36" box="[893,1064,1586,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="1972-04-10">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9B1505CFFA6FCAA67512A681E36" box="[893,1064,1586,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="1972-04-10">10 April 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FBE267502B561E36" box="[1077,1302,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="26A3534F505CFFA6FBE267502ACF1E36" box="[1077,1167,1587,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Pollard</collectorName>
A-186a-45
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE5C505CFFA6FAF067512BCA1E36" box="[1319,1418,1586,1612]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CC4505CFFA6FF40673A2AD21E09" box="[151,1170,1625,1651]" collectingDate="2006-03-27" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="Vasquez" country="Mexico" elevation="1875" location="San Miguel del Puerto" municipality="Pochutla" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DACE3505CFFA6FF40673A2F411E09" box="[151,257,1625,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Pochutla</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E896042505CFFA6FEDB673A2C551E09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF878F505CFFA7FF4061F42B5A1D20:8E896042505CFFA6FEDB673A2C551E09" box="[268,533,1625,1651]" country="Mexico" municipality="Pochutla" name="San Miguel del Puerto" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">San Miguel del Puerto</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B7C505CFFA6FDF5673A2C3D1E09" box="[546,637,1625,1651]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1875.0">
<elevation id="007BD1AA505CFFA6FDF5673A2C3D1E09" box="[546,637,1625,1651]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1875.0">1875 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81059505CFFA6FD5D673A2D7F1E09" box="[650,831,1625,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="2006-03-27">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9B1505CFFA6FD5D673A2D7F1E09" box="[650,831,1625,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="2006-03-27">27 March 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FC9B673A2A541E08" box="[844,1044,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="26A3534F505CFFA6FC9B673A2DED1E08" box="[844,941,1625,1650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Vásquez</collectorName>
et al. 91
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE5C505CFFA6FBF3673A2AC61E09" box="[1060,1158,1625,1651]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CC4505CFFA6FB49673A2D341EE0" collectingDate="2006-03-22" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="Pascual" country="Mexico" elevation="1762" location="San Miguel del Puerto" municipality="Pochutla" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DACE3505CFFA6FB49673A2B481E09" box="[1182,1288,1625,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Pochutla</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E896042505CFFA6FAC3673A2F541EE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF878F505CFFA7FF4061F42B5A1D20:8E896042505CFFA6FAC3673A2F541EE0" country="Mexico" municipality="Pochutla" name="San Miguel del Puerto" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">San Miguel del Puerto</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B7C505CFFA6FEF767E32F3E1EE0" box="[288,382,1664,1690]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7619999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1762.0">
<elevation id="007BD1AA505CFFA6FEF767E32F3E1EE0" box="[288,382,1664,1690]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7619999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1762.0">1762 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81059505CFFA6FE5D67E32C041EE0" box="[394,580,1664,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="2006-03-22">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9B1505CFFA6FE5D67E32C041EE0" box="[394,580,1664,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="2006-03-22">22 March 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FD8667E32CB31EE3" box="[593,755,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="26A3534F505CFFA6FD8667E32CF01EE3" box="[593,688,1664,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Pascual</collectorName>
1815
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE5C505CFFA6FCD267E32D281EE0" box="[773,872,1664,1690]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CC4505CFFA6FC5667E32C311EBA" collectingDate="2004-04-16" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="Velasco" country="Mexico" elevation="1780" location="San Miguel del Puerto" municipality="Pochutla" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DACE3505CFFA6FC5667E32DAC1EE0" box="[897,1004,1664,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Pochutla</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E896042505CFFA6FC2F67E32B471EE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF878F505CFFA7FF4061F42B5A1D20:8E896042505CFFA6FC2F67E32B471EE0" box="[1016,1287,1664,1690]" country="Mexico" municipality="Pochutla" name="San Miguel del Puerto" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">San Miguel del Puerto</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B7C505CFFA6FAC367E32B321EE0" box="[1300,1394,1664,1690]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1780.0">
<elevation id="007BD1AA505CFFA6FAC367E32B321EE0" box="[1300,1394,1664,1690]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1780.0">1780 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81059505CFFA6FAA967E32F591EBA" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="2004-04-16">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9B1505CFFA6FAA967E32F591EBA" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="2004-04-16">16 April 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FEF267C42FB21EBA" box="[293,498,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="26A3534F505CFFA6FEF267C42F3E1EBA" box="[293,382,1703,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Velasco</collectorName>
et al. 501
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE5C505CFFA6FDD567C52C241EBA" box="[514,612,1702,1728]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CC4505CFFA6FDAA67C52FE01E9D" collectingDate="1973-04-25" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="Pollard" country="Mexico" elevation="1836" location="Puerto Escondido Highway" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
km 182
<location id="8E896042505CFFA6FD0B67C52A5F1EBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF878F505CFFA7FF4061F42B5A1D20:8E896042505CFFA6FD0B67C52A5F1EBA" box="[732,1055,1702,1728]" country="Mexico" name="Puerto Escondido Highway" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Puerto Escondido Highway</location>
,
<quantity id="4CAE9B7C505CFFA6FBFD67C52AC51EBA" box="[1066,1157,1702,1728]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8359999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1836.0">
<elevation id="007BD1AA505CFFA6FBFD67C52AC51EBA" box="[1066,1157,1702,1728]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8359999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1836.0">1836 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE81059505CFFA6FB4667C52B771EBA" box="[1169,1335,1702,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="1973-04-25">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9B1505CFFA6FB4667C52B771EBA" box="[1169,1335,1702,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="1973-04-25">25 April 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FA9367C42F5B1E9C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="26A3534F505CFFA6FA9367C42BDC1EBA" box="[1348,1436,1703,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Pollard</collectorName>
B-186a-45
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE5C505CFFA6FEFA67AE2FD31E9D" box="[301,403,1741,1767]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CC4505CFFA6FE7867AE2B6E1E9D" box="[431,1326,1741,1767]" collectingDate="1978-05-21" collectionCode="AMO" collectorName="Stewart" country="Mexico" location="Camino Oaxaca-Puerto Escondido" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E896042505CFFA6FE7867AE2D211E9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF878F505CFFA7FF4061F42B5A1D20:8E896042505CFFA6FE7867AE2D211E9D" box="[431,865,1741,1767]" country="Mexico" name="Camino Oaxaca-Puerto Escondido" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Camino Oaxaca-Puerto Escondido</location>
,
<date id="FFE81059505CFFA6FCB867AE2A581E9D" box="[879,1048,1741,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="1978-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9B1505CFFA6FCB867AE2A581E9D" box="[879,1048,1741,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="1978-05-21">21 May 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FBF067AE2AFB1E9C" box="[1063,1211,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="26A3534F505CFFA6FBF067AE2AC51E9C" box="[1063,1157,1741,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Stewart</collectorName>
123
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE5C505CFFA6FB1967AE2B611E9D" box="[1230,1313,1741,1767]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15747" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15747" name="Herbario AMO" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">AMO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CC4505CFFA6FAEA67AE2CFA1F74" collectingDate="2009-05-14" collectionCode="SERO" collectorName="Pascual" country="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1">
without locality,
<date id="FFE81059505CFFA6FF2C67972FDA1F74" box="[251,410,1780,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="2009-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EFACE9B1505CFFA6FF2C67972FDA1F74" box="[251,410,1780,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="2009-05-14">14 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FE7167972C061F77" box="[422,582,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="26A3534F505CFFA6FE7167972C441F77" box="[422,516,1780,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Pascual</collectorName>
2229
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED47AE5C505CFFA6FD8067972CED1F74" box="[599,685,1780,1806]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15122" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15122" name="Sociedad para el Estudio de los Recursos Bióticos de Oaxaca" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">SERO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C6512505CFFA7FF1166792B5A1D20" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE93699505CFFA6FF1166792FDF1FF8" blockId="6.[151,1436,813,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FF1166792C601F4E" bold="true" box="[198,544,1818,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Distribution and Ecology:</emphasis>
⎯Endemic to
<collectingRegion id="4992F87B505CFFA6FD3566782D7D1F4F" box="[738,829,1819,1845]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3417609505CFFA6FC8466782DF01F4F" box="[851,944,1819,1845]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, in transitional cloud forests between evergreen tropical forests and wet
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FDE766222C9F1F20" box="[560,735,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1A505CFFA6FDE766222CD21F20" box="[560,658,1857,1882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
-Pinus
</emphasis>
forests on the Pacific slopes of the Sierra Madre del Sur at
<quantity id="4CAE9B7C505CFFA6FF40660B2F791FF8" box="[151,313,1896,1922]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1900 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="136D2A1C505CFFA6FE9E660B2FD11FF8" box="[329,401,1896,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,248,853,874]" captionTargetBox="[155,1416,198,828]" captionTargetId="figure-442@7.[151,1436,191,832]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2: Distribution of Alamania punicea, Amoana kienastii, Oestlundia cyanocolumna, O. luteorosea (in part), and O. tenuisiima. We only take into account some Mexican and Central American specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5062092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5062092/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93699505CFFA6FF1166ED2B401F8C" blockId="6.[151,1436,813,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FF1166ED2F881FD2" bold="true" box="[198,456,1934,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Conservation status:</emphasis>
⎯This species seems to be rare, and it is known from only a handful of collections. Mexican conservation law considers this species protected and “in danger of extinction” (
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505CFFA6FB2B66D62EBA1F8F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
sub
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1A505CFFA6FAE766D62EBA1F8F" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Encyclia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kienastii">Encyclia kienastii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
; SEMARNAT, 2010: 51). Below follow the IUCN and MER conservation assessments.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF296611505DFFA7FF4062362D9E1BF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5062092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5062092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5062092/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" startId="7.[151,248,853,874]" targetBox="[155,1416,198,828]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BE93699505DFFA7FF4062362D9E1BF2" blockId="7.[151,1436,853,904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505DFFA7FF4062362F4C1B10" bold="true" box="[151,268,853,874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
: Distribution of
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505DFFA7FE6B62352AAD1B11" box="[444,1261,854,875]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1A505DFFA7FE6B62352C3A1B11" authorityName="La Llave &amp; Lexarza" authorityYear="1825" box="[444,634,854,875]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Alamania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punicea">Alamania punicea</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1A505DFFA7FD5162352D7B1B11" authorityName="Leopardi &amp; Carnevali" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Rchb.f." box="[646,827,854,875]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Amoana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kienastii">Amoana kienastii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1A505DFFA7FC9062352A161B11" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Ames et al." baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[839,1110,854,875]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Oestlundia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanocolumna">Oestlundia cyanocolumna</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1A505DFFA7FBB562352AAD1B11" authorityName="W. E. Higgins" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Richard &amp; Galeotti" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[1122,1261,854,875]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Oestlundia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luteorosea">O. luteorosea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(in part), and
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1A505DFFA7FA5362352EBB1BF2" authorityName="Higgins" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Ames et al." baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Oestlundia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuisiima">
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505DFFA7FA5362352EBB1BF2" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">O. tenuisiima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We only take into account some Mexican and Central American specimens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE93699505DFFA7FF1162D42A7A1CE2" blockId="7.[151,1436,948,1370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505DFFA7FF1162D42C121BAB" bold="true" box="[198,594,951,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">IUCN Conservation assessment</emphasis>
:⎯
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505DFFA7FDA062D42CE01BAB" bold="true" box="[631,672,951,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">EN</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1A505DFFA7FD7862D42D3B1BAA" authorityName="Leopardi &amp; Carnevali" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Rchb.f." box="[687,891,951,976]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Amoana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kienastii">
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505DFFA7FD7862D42D3B1BAA" box="[687,891,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Amoana kienastii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
meets criteria B1a and B2a of the IUCN. It is known from four localities, its extent of occurrence is of less than
<quantity id="4CAE9B7C505DFFA7FC7A62822A461B81" box="[941,1030,993,1019]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="310.0">310 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C239BD1505DFFA7FBD162BE2A4E1B91" attach="left" box="[1030,1038,989,1003]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">2</superScript>
, and its area of occupancy is less than
<quantity id="4CAE9B7C505DFFA7FF0065692F671C5E" box="[215,295,1034,1060]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C239BD1505DFFA7FEF065642F6F1C6F" attach="left" box="[295,303,1031,1045]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">2</superScript>
. The habitat of the species is fragmented due to anthropogenic activities (mainly
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505DFFA7FA8365692BDB1C59" box="[1364,1435,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">milpa</emphasis>
agriculture), and it is also fragmented due to the elevational preferences of the species, which makes available for occupancy only limited portions of an apparently continuous habitats in a rugged terrain within a narrow belt (
<quantity id="4CAE9B7C505DFFA7FF05651D2F3A1CE2" box="[210,378,1150,1176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1900 m</quantity>
). None of the known populations occurs in a protected area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE93699505DFFA7FF1165C72B5A1D20" blockId="7.[151,1436,948,1370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505DFFA7FF1165C72C121CC4" bold="true" box="[198,594,1188,1214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">MER Conservation assessment</emphasis>
:⎯
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505DFFA7FDA065C72CC91CC4" bold="true" box="[631,649,1188,1214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">P</emphasis>
(in danger of extinction).
<taxonomicName id="4C564D1A505DFFA7FC0665C62AE11CC4" authorityName="Leopardi &amp; Carnevali" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Rchb.f." box="[977,1185,1189,1214]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Amoana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kienastii">
<emphasis id="B922EA8B505DFFA7FC0665C62AE11CC4" box="[977,1185,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Amoana kienastii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from four localities restricted to the Sierra Madre del Sur (near San Miguel del Puerto), thus occurring in less than 5% of the Mexican territory. According to collectors and based upon the few collections available (all consisting of a single set), this species grows at low population densities. Upon assessing the conservation status of this taxon against MER criteria, it scores 12 points (a taxon with a score of 12–14 is considered endangered).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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