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<document id="0AA53F2B4F936D270C794027ED4621B3" ID-CLB-Dataset="270532" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5346.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba45f4af-aa52-4acc-a3da-87fa8a4f0b51" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390072" ID-ZooBank="C577D701-4F0A-44AB-8CAF-9DF56BEEAA9C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1695983842065" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ekins, Merrick, Erpenbeck, Dirk, Debitus, Cécile, Petek, Sylvain, Mai, Tepoerau, Wörheide, Gert &amp; Hooper, John N. A." docDate="2023" docId="03ED1637875DFF9AFF5CC600FD40F826" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5346.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5346 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fascaplysinopsis klobos Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4D7282CB-97DB-47FC-AB12-6D96D25099B7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="216" masterDocId="FFD46E4F8752FF95FFCBC446FF82FFB3" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="241" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="216" updateTime="1699691393288" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6FF6817792AB31E98EEB3F21FB1CF5AD">Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="86E10BDE7AF01E19CB5FDFF9F8FF7E77">Ekins, Merrick</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="74B99FD1E51BA3D82479F448AF64AF5B">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia &amp; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Queensland, Australia &amp; School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072 Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2426B902AA374F052432958A040C3366">Erpenbeck, Dirk</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C0E2A327C6821A214DF334FC058B54E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6380-7421</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2C420082C422D1AF5A69100B59585779">Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; SNSB-Bayerische Staatssammlung f ¸ r Paläontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 M ¸ nchen, Germany woerheide @ lmu. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6380 - 7421</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4FE4ADC5C6F70E60EF1B804C87C7AF09" type="email">woerheide@lmu.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7F238C9DD4A064A152F324250435657C">Debitus, Cécile</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="01B2A10990D34BC8AA749BEDFA5C3791" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3978-0644</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="963B3F9E84B4B74242074EA3829A5DDF">IRD, University of Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, LEMAR, F- 29280 Plouzané, France &amp; IRD, Univ de la Polynésie française, Ifremer, ILM, EIO, F- 98713 Papeete, French Polynesia &amp; cecile. debitus @ ird. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3978 - 0644</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD45D8A89501866B470D7245BF136275" type="email">cecile.debitus@ird.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A77A7EBD0FDC6A35D3531226F8D19FF7">Petek, Sylvain</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF7EC903E2BE331B824C18BD111FEB5D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7920-0467</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7F8EB5222EB911447E8F62DC066C6CE1">IRD, University of Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, LEMAR, F- 29280 Plouzané, France &amp; IRD, Univ de la Polynésie française, Ifremer, ILM, EIO, F- 98713 Papeete, French Polynesia &amp; sylvain. petek @ ird. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7920 - 0467</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C85E1C714F3C149539D5BA725162283" type="email">sylvain.petek@ird.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3C5403FDE86F9520891CB5F29DDE4DBE">Mai, Tepoerau</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A738D6426D5BF7E5763BD5BF19BF99D3">IRD, Univ de la Polynésie française, Ifremer, ILM, EIO, F- 98713 Papeete, French Polynesia &amp; Institut Louis Malardé-Papeete, BP 30 - 98713 Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E3F1EB84640F292A5B9DCCE5CE1F9EB1">Wörheide, Gert</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="522DB5CD1D9087ED6BE3A71BA0E65FE6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6380-7421</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="17D4B6533550B4A99D7C447E128C4ACB">Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; SNSB-Bayerische Staatssammlung f ¸ r Paläontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 M ¸ nchen, Germany woerheide @ lmu. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6380 - 7421</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B1BD2E73B8B4B79E439A6558A5FCC253">Hooper, John N. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DBFCB8C5334892E5D7E91C3882FEA846" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1722-5954</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="12A8887BAB5F030E4C140F57283E03BB">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia &amp; john. hooper @ qm. qld. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1722 - 5954</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B68BCCA088E67DFC85D9FCAA28595AD8" type="email">john.hooper@qm.qld.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2050B474EB3D169167C3C1438C538756">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5F641834EAB8C25178E10BB2F5571628">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="64BC94D6F6BD78E34D3DC85E24A6E46D">2023-09-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="519CCC3F992BCC5E89D7F2609F544AF7">5346</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EE9F91C7C3FB8CA393EEF43DD05C460F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03ED1637875DFF9AFF5CC600FD40F826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390070" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213657491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390070" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4D7282CB-97DB-47FC-AB12-6D96D25099B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED1637875DFF9AFF5CC600FD40F826" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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<paragraph id="8BFBA721875DFF9AFF5CC600FCEBFDD2" blockId="15.[151,977,582,681]" box="[151,873,582,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<heading id="D0B3104D875DFF9AFF5CC600FCEBFDD2" bold="true" box="[151,873,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875DFF9AFF5CC600FCEBFDD2" bold="true" box="[151,873,582,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2875DFF9AFF5CC600FC8AFDD2" ID-CoL="8bd3efdd-4513-4e5f-a675-4dd9d74b06da" authority="Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityName="Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,776,582,609]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="klobos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875DFF9AFF5CC600FE2FFDD2" bold="true" box="[151,429,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fascaplysinopsis klobos</emphasis>
Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203C648875DFF9AFCC4C601FCEBFDD2" box="[783,873,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA875DFF9AFF5CC62DFC53FD1A" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875DFF9AFF5CC62DFE9EFD36" blockId="15.[151,977,582,681]" box="[151,284,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875DFF9AFF5CC62DFE83FD36" box="[151,257,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[152,255,930,954]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,181,906]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[154,1433,181,906]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Fascaplysinopsis reticulata, Fascaplysinopsis palauensis sp. nov., Fascaplysinopsis klobos sp. nov. and Fascaplysinopsis ronquinni sp. nov. Base map modified from freevectormaps.com." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390080/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Figures 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875DFF9AFEC5C62DFE9EFD36" box="[270,284,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[151,1436,181,1656]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Fascaplysinopsis klobos sp. nov. A. Holotype WAM Z88875 fixed. B. Cross section through the holotype. C. Close up of a cross section of the holotype showing the epidermal layer, the heavy collagen and the fibres. D. Partly digested showing the fully cored primary fibres. E. Digested tissue showing the cored primary fibres and the supportive secondary fibres. F. Microscope section showing the secondary fibres forming a cage around the cored primary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390100/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875DFF9AFF5CC6C8FC53FD1A" blockId="15.[151,977,582,681]" box="[151,977,654,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<uri id="FFD5AB23875DFF9AFF5CC6C8FC53FD1A" box="[151,977,654,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFE29DF4875DFF9AFE63C6C8FC53FD1A" box="[424,977,654,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">4D7282CB-97DB-47FC-AB12-6D96D25099B7</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA875DFF9AFF5CC690FBC6FCEE" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875DFF9AFF5CC690FE03FD43" blockId="15.[151,1437,726,1941]" box="[151,385,726,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<heading id="D0B3104D875DFF9AFF5CC690FE03FD43" bold="true" box="[151,385,726,752]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875DFF9AFF5CC690FE03FD43" bold="true" box="[151,385,726,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Material examined.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875DFF9AFF0CC6BDFBC6FCEE" blockId="15.[151,1437,726,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<materialsCitation id="3B2CAD7C875DFF9AFF0CC6BDFA1FFC8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4419070336" collectingDate="1992-05-04" collectingMethod="SCUBA" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="J. N. A. Hooper" country="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" elevation="12" latitude="-12.533889" location="Western Australia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.519165" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="WAM Z88875" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FF1983875DFF9AFF0CC6BDFEADFCA6" box="[199,303,763,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DBE20F5A875DFF9AFEF7C6BDFE65FCA6" box="[316,487,762,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">WAM Z88875</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B1875DFF9AFE33C6BDFDC4FCA6" box="[504,582,763,789]" name="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Cartier</collectingCountry>
I, windward reef slope, west side of reef,
<collectingRegion id="498069C3875DFF9AFB84C6BDFAA2FCA6" box="[1103,1312,763,789]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B1875DFF9AFAE4C6BDFA1BFCA6" box="[1327,1433,763,789]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E6875DFF9AFF5CC758FEB0FC8A" box="[151,306,798,825]" degrees="12.533889" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" precision="1" value="-12.533889">12.533889 °S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E6875DFF9AFE8BC758FE66FC8A" box="[320,484,798,825]" degrees="123.519167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" precision="1" value="123.519165">123.519167°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC4875DFF9AFE3BC759FDA9FC8A" box="[496,555,799,825]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="12.0">
<elevation id="00694012875DFF9AFE3BC759FDA9FC8A" box="[496,555,799,825]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, spur and groove, coral reef,
<collectingMethod id="5205DF36875DFF9AFCBCC759FC55FC8A" box="[887,983,799,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">SCUBA</collectingMethod>
, FN-13, Coll.
<collectorName id="26B1C2F7875DFF9AFBB1C759FAA2FC8A" box="[1146,1312,799,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">J.N.A. Hooper</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFFA81E1875DFF9AFAE0C759FA1BFC8A" box="[1323,1433,799,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1992-05-04">
<collectingDate id="EFBE7809875DFF9AFAE0C759FA1BFC8A" box="[1323,1433,799,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1992-05-04">4/V/1992</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
A fragment of the holotype,
<collectionCode id="ED553FE4875DFF9AFE1FC705FD83FCEE" box="[468,513,835,861]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
G301060, is deposited at the
<collectingRegion id="498069C3875DFF9AFC84C705FC51FCEE" box="[847,979,835,861]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Queensland</collectingRegion>
Museum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA875DFF9AFF0CC721FF4EFC16" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875DFF9AFF0CC721FF4EFC16" blockId="15.[151,1437,726,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875DFF9AFF0CC721FECCFC32" bold="true" box="[199,334,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2875DFF9AFE9DC721FE1DFC32" authorityName="Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[342,415,871,897]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="klobos">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875DFF9AFE9DC721FE1DFC32" box="[342,415,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">klobos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n) Gr. Cage. Pertaining to the cage like structure of secondary fibres around the primary fibre
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA875DFF9AFF0CC7E8FEDDFC5E" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875DFF9AFF0CC7E8FEDDFC5E" blockId="15.[151,1437,726,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875DFF9AFF0CC7E8FEE3FC7B" bold="true" box="[199,353,942,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is currently known only from a single specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B1875DFF9AFBB0C7E9FA95FC7A" box="[1147,1303,943,969]" name="Cartier Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Cartier Island</collectingCountry>
in Western Australia (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875DFF9AFEC6C795FED0FC5E" box="[269,338,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[152,255,930,954]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,181,906]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[154,1433,181,906]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Fascaplysinopsis reticulata, Fascaplysinopsis palauensis sp. nov., Fascaplysinopsis klobos sp. nov. and Fascaplysinopsis ronquinni sp. nov. Base map modified from freevectormaps.com." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390080/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA875DFF9AFF0CC7B0FF67F92A" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875DFF9AFF0CC7B0FED9FBA3" blockId="15.[151,1437,726,1941]" box="[199,347,1014,1040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875DFF9AFF0CC7B0FED9FBA3" bold="true" box="[199,347,1014,1040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Description:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875DFF9AFF0CC05DFE7DFBEA" blockId="15.[151,1437,726,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875DFF9AFF0CC05DFED8FB86" box="[199,346,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Growth form</emphasis>
: The sponge morphology consists of multiple lobes or blunt fingers
<quantity id="4CBC0AC4875DFF9AFBBBC05DFB35FB86" box="[1136,1207,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
in height,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC4875DFF9AFAFDC05DFAFFFB86" box="[1334,1405,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
in width and
<quantity id="4CBC0AC4875DFF9AFEC6C079FEC6FBEA" box="[269,324,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
thick (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875DFF9AFE58C079FE71FBEA" box="[403,499,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[151,1436,181,1656]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Fascaplysinopsis klobos sp. nov. A. Holotype WAM Z88875 fixed. B. Cross section through the holotype. C. Close up of a cross section of the holotype showing the epidermal layer, the heavy collagen and the fibres. D. Partly digested showing the fully cored primary fibres. E. Digested tissue showing the cored primary fibres and the supportive secondary fibres. F. Microscope section showing the secondary fibres forming a cage around the cored primary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390100/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 8 A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875DFF9AFF0CC025FC69FB12" blockId="15.[151,1437,726,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875DFF9AFF0CC025FE94FBCE" box="[199,278,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Colour</emphasis>
: The sponge is black underwater. The interior colour is beige. In 70% ethanol, the exterior is a dark brown, whilst the interior remains beige. The fibres are a pale orange colour
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875DFF9AFF0CC0EDFF48FB5A" blockId="15.[151,1437,726,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875DFF9AFF0CC0EDFEA8FB76" box="[199,298,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Oscules:</emphasis>
The conules are rare and scattered over the surface. The oscula openings are approximately
<quantity id="4CBC0AC4875DFF9AFAF5C0ECFAFDFB76" box="[1342,1407,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875DFF9AFF0CC0B5FC99FABE" blockId="15.[151,1437,726,1941]" box="[199,795,1267,1293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875DFF9AFF0CC0B5FEA0FABF" box="[199,290,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Texture:</emphasis>
The sponge is compressible, firm and tough.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875DFF9AFF0CC151FC60FACA" blockId="15.[151,1437,726,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875DFF9AFF0CC151FE9FFA82" box="[199,285,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Surface</emphasis>
: The sponge has a conulose surface; the sharp conules are
<quantity id="4CBC0AC4875DFF9AFC7EC150FBA5FA82" box="[949,1063,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–7 mm</quantity>
in height and separated by
<quantity id="4CBC0AC4875DFF9AFA96C150FF47FAE6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5 mm</quantity>
, typically about
<quantity id="4CBC0AC4875DFF9AFE4AC17DFE44FAE6" box="[385,454,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
. The conules are connected from between three and five other conules, often with long curvaceous ridges that rise high above the valleys between them (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875DFF9AFCBDC119FC57FACA" box="[886,981,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[151,1436,181,1656]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Fascaplysinopsis klobos sp. nov. A. Holotype WAM Z88875 fixed. B. Cross section through the holotype. C. Close up of a cross section of the holotype showing the epidermal layer, the heavy collagen and the fibres. D. Partly digested showing the fully cored primary fibres. E. Digested tissue showing the cored primary fibres and the supportive secondary fibres. F. Microscope section showing the secondary fibres forming a cage around the cored primary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390100/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 8 A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875DFF9AFF0CC1C5FCBEFA72" blockId="15.[151,1437,726,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875DFF9AFF0CC1C5FE24FA2E" box="[199,422,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Ectosomal skeleton</emphasis>
: The ectosomal is composed of dark brown membranous skin, which includes some occasional sand in the ectosome and choanosome (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875DFF9AFD1BC1E1FCADFA72" box="[720,815,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[151,1436,181,1656]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Fascaplysinopsis klobos sp. nov. A. Holotype WAM Z88875 fixed. B. Cross section through the holotype. C. Close up of a cross section of the holotype showing the epidermal layer, the heavy collagen and the fibres. D. Partly digested showing the fully cored primary fibres. E. Digested tissue showing the cored primary fibres and the supportive secondary fibres. F. Microscope section showing the secondary fibres forming a cage around the cored primary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390100/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 8 B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875DFF9AFF0CC18DFF67F92A" blockId="15.[151,1437,726,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875DFF9AFF0CC18DFE4AFA56" box="[199,456,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Choanosomal skeleton</emphasis>
: The choanosome is composed of thick collagenous material, interspersed with small aquiferous channels and with occasional sand detritus present (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875DFF9AFCBBC1A9FC54F9BA" box="[880,982,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[151,1436,181,1656]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Fascaplysinopsis klobos sp. nov. A. Holotype WAM Z88875 fixed. B. Cross section through the holotype. C. Close up of a cross section of the holotype showing the epidermal layer, the heavy collagen and the fibres. D. Partly digested showing the fully cored primary fibres. E. Digested tissue showing the cored primary fibres and the supportive secondary fibres. F. Microscope section showing the secondary fibres forming a cage around the cored primary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390100/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 8 C</figureCitation>
). The skeleton is a fairly regular radial pattern of large (100–250 μm in diameter) laminated cored primary fibres. The secondary fibres form a fascicle, almost cylindrical cage around and supporting all of the primary fibres (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875DFF9AFC0EC271FBC4F9E2" box="[965,1094,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[151,1436,181,1656]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Fascaplysinopsis klobos sp. nov. A. Holotype WAM Z88875 fixed. B. Cross section through the holotype. C. Close up of a cross section of the holotype showing the epidermal layer, the heavy collagen and the fibres. D. Partly digested showing the fully cored primary fibres. E. Digested tissue showing the cored primary fibres and the supportive secondary fibres. F. Microscope section showing the secondary fibres forming a cage around the cored primary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390100/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 8 D–F</figureCitation>
). The secondary fibres (40–70 μm in diameter), whilst the tertiary fibres are 20–40 μm in diameter. The secondary and tertiary fibres are usually pithed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA875DFF9AFF0CC2E5FC2AF89A" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875DFF9AFF0CC2E5FE14F8B6" blockId="15.[151,1437,726,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875DFF9AFF0CC2E5FEAEF90E" bold="true" box="[199,300,1699,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Ecology.</emphasis>
This sponge occurs on spur and groove reefs on the outer reef slopes at
<specimenCount id="9D426CA8875DFF9AFB94C2E5FB22F90E" box="[1119,1184,1699,1725]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CBC0AC4875DFF9AFB94C2E5FB1EF90E" box="[1119,1180,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
The sponge has many epibionts growing on its surface including the algae
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2875DFF9AFD1FC281FB88F952" authority="Lamouroux 1812" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[724,1034,1735,1761]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875DFF9AFD1FC281FCC0F952" box="[724,834,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Halimeda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD0875DFF9AFC8CC281FB88F952" author="Lamouroux, J. V." box="[839,1034,1735,1761]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" pagination="63 - 188" refId="ref28553" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. (1812) Extrait d'un memoire sur la classification des polypiers coralligenes non entierement pierreux. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomatique de Paris, 3, 63 - 188." type="journal article" year="1812">Lamouroux 1812</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, bryozoans, hydroids and encrusting sponges and ascidians.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875DFF9AFF0CC348FC2AF89A" blockId="15.[151,1437,726,1941]" box="[199,936,1806,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875DFF9AFF0CC348FEFCF89A" bold="true" box="[199,382,1806,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">DNA Barcodes.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9307B33875DFF9AFE4EC349FE3AF89A" box="[389,440,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">28S:</emphasis>
Schizoholotype QM G301060 (OX458933)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA875DFF9AFF0CC375FD40F826" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875DFF9AFF0CC375FD40F826" blockId="15.[151,1437,726,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875DFF9AFF0CC375FEB9F8FE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1843,1869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species from
<collectingRegion id="498069C3875DFF9AFD93C375FCA1F8FE" box="[600,803,1843,1869]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
can easily be separated from the other species in this genus morphologically by the unusual form of fasciculation around all the primary fibres, i.e. cylindrical cage of secondary fibres that surround the primary fibres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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