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<mods:title id="5A8FF86235B16B219BFC0C75789FEFD7">Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B9307B338754FF93FF5CC310FE62F8C2" bold="true" box="[151,480,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Fascaplysinopsis reticulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08754FF93FE24C310FD35F8C3" author="Hentschel, E." box="[495,695,1878,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="293 - 448" refId="ref27701" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34 (3), 293 - 448, pls. 13 - 21. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 162026 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85325" type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschel, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="137FBBA48754FF93FF5CC33DFE9EF826" box="[151,284,1915,1941]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="8.[152,255,930,954]" captionStartId-1="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" captionStartId-2="11.[152,255,1724,1748]" captionStartId-3="12.[152,255,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1425,181,906]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1784]" captionTargetBox-2="[266,1322,181,1700]" captionTargetBox-3="[237,1350,181,1808]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@8.[154,1433,181,906]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1784]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@11.[266,1322,181,1700]" captionTargetId-3="figure-25@12.[237,1350,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Fascaplysinopsis reticulata, Fascaplysinopsis palauensis sp. nov., Fascaplysinopsis klobos sp. nov. and Fascaplysinopsis ronquinni sp. nov. Base map modified from freevectormaps.com." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912). A. Preserved lectotype SMF 904. B. Alternate view the lectotype SMF 904. C. Cross section of the choanosome showing the coring and lamination of the primary fibres (in cross section) and the lamination of the secondary fibres (in longitudinal section). D. Cross section of the choanosome showing the primary, secondary and tertiary fibres." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) Yellow form. A. QM G325372 on deck immediately after trawling, showing colouration and epibionts. B. QM G325372 immediately after thawing. C. QM G325372 close up of B showing the large conules and the membranous collagen with a plastic like appearance between them. D. QM G325372 fixed showing the sharp conules and membranous valleys. E. Digested tissue of QM G325372, showing the large primary fibres arising in parallel and the secondary fibres bridging the large spaces. F. Digested tissue of QM G325372, showing the coring in the primary fibres and uncored secondary fibres. G. QM G325372 fine tertiary fibres between the secondary fibres. H. Microscope transverse section of QM G325372 showing cored primary fibres, some secondary fibres showing pith and the tertiary fibres (arrow) in the collagenous matrix. I. Microscope transverse section of QM G325372 showing fasciculating primary fibres connected by secondary fibres. J. Microscope cross section of QM G325444 through the primary fibres, showing secondary and tertiary fibres." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Fascaplysinopsis reticulata. Grey form. A. QM G314421 underwater. B. QM G314421 on deck immediately after collection. C. Fixed QM G314421, showing epibionts. D. Digested tissue, showing the coring in the primary fibres and uncored secondary fibres. E. Microscope section showing the superficial armouring and loose fasciculation of primary cored fibres. F. Microscope section showing the laminated coring primary fibres, and the uncored secondary and tertiary fibres. G. Microscope section showing secondary fibres joining primary fibres, on the bottom right. H. Microscope section showing the conule construction with the secondary fibres supporting the primary fibre." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390080" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390082" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390087" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390091" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8390080/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8390082/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8390087/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8390091/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Figures 36</figureCitation>
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, Pl. XV (1), XVI (9)
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,
<treatmentCitation id="0AE581308754FF93FDBDC398FCC7F845" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[630,837,2014,2038]" page="478" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08754FF93FDBDC398FCC7F845" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[630,837,2014,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="443 - 503" refId="ref25580" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1980) A revision of the supraspecific classification of the orders Dictyoceratida, Dendroceratida, and Verongida (class Demospongiae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 7 (4), 443 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1980.11760680" type="journal article" year="1980">Bergquist 1980: 478</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218755FF92FF5CC4D1FCD4FF1C" blockId="7.[151,872,150,328]" box="[151,854,150,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
Not:
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28755FF92FF00C4D1FD4DFF1C" ID-CoL="67NTK" authority=": sensu Bergquist 1980: 478" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityPageNumber="478" authorityYear="1980" box="[203,719,151,175]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Aplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B9307B338755FF92FF00C4D1FE31FF1C" box="[203,435,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Aplysinopsis reticulata</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9307B338755FF92FE0BC4D1FE7AFF1D" box="[448,504,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08755FF92FE34C4D1FD4DFF1C" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[511,719,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="443 - 503" refId="ref25580" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1980) A revision of the supraspecific classification of the orders Dictyoceratida, Dendroceratida, and Verongida (class Demospongiae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 7 (4), 443 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1980.11760680" type="journal article" year="1980">Bergquist 1980: 478</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="137FBBA48755FF92FD11C4D1FCD4FF1C" box="[730,854,150,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[152,255,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-25@30.[151,1436,181,1612]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Rubrafasciculus cf. cerasus sp. nov. A. QM G306488 underwater.B. CASIZ 300177 underwater.C. QM G306488 preserved, exterior surface and interior surface. D. QM G306488 surface, showing the transparent membrane and the thick sand armouring of the ectosome and the collagenous choanosome. E. QM G306488 Cored primary fibres and the uncored secondary and tertiary fibres of the holotype. F. QM G306488 Magnified section showing the thick cored primary fibres and the uncored secondary and tertiary fibres of the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390124/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fig. 16 AC</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA8755FF92FF5CC4F0FCB5FF7E" box="[151,823,181,205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218755FF92FF5CC4F0FCB5FF7E" blockId="7.[151,872,150,328]" box="[151,823,181,205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
Not:
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28755FF92FF00C4F3FD72FF7E" authority=": sensu Bergquist 1995: 18" authorityName=": sensu Bergquist" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1995" box="[203,752,181,205]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B9307B338755FF92FF00C4F3FE63FF7E" box="[203,481,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fascaplysinopsis reticulata</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9307B338755FF92FE25C4F0FDA4FF7E" box="[494,550,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08755FF92FDE6C4F3FD72FF7E" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[557,752,181,205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref25634" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1995) Dictyoceratida, Dendroceratida and Verongida from the New Caledonia Lagoon (Porifera: Demospongiae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 38 (1), 1 - 54. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 123808 # page / 2 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1995">Bergquist 1995: 18</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="137FBBA48755FF92FD30C4F3FCB5FF7E" box="[763,823,181,205]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,452,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-77@17.[151,1436,452,1899]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Fascaplysinopsis ronquinni sp. nov. A. Holotype QM G339083 on deck immediately after collection, and B. fixed. C. Surface of the holotype showing the primary fibres emerging through the ectosome. D. Primary fibres cored with bryozoan and isopod scales. E. Heavily laminated primary, secondary and tertiary fibres. F. Laminated fibres showing the pigmentation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390102/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA8755FF92FF5CC492FC91FEB8" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218755FF92FF5CC492FCEAFF5F" blockId="7.[151,872,150,328]" box="[151,872,212,236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB54800F8755FF92FF5CC492FCEAFF5F" box="[151,872,212,236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28755FF92FF5CC492FE2CFF5F" ID-CoL="3DVMV" authorityName=": sensu Bergquist" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,430,212,236]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B9307B338755FF92FF5CC492FE2CFF5F" box="[151,430,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fascaplysinopsis reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: in part
<treatmentCitation id="0AE581308755FF92FDC8C492FCEAFF5F" author="Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Wiedenmayer, F." box="[515,872,212,236]" page="226" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08755FF92FDC8C492FCEAFF5F" author="Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Wiedenmayer, F." box="[515,872,212,236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 624" refId="ref27969" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Wiedenmayer, F. (1994) Porifera. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia 12. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. i - xiii + 1 - 624. [https: // trove. nla. gov. au / work / 9559139]" type="book chapter" year="1994">Hooper &amp; Wiedenmayer 1994: 226</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218755FF92FF5CC4B5FC91FEB8" blockId="7.[151,872,150,328]" box="[151,787,243,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
Not:
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28755FF92FF00C4B5FC91FEB8" ID-CoL="3DVMV" authority="(Erpenbeck et al. 2020 a)" box="[203,787,243,267]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B9307B338755FF92FF00C4B5FEF8FEB8" box="[203,378,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fascaplysinopsis</emphasis>
(cf.)
<emphasis id="B9307B338755FF92FE7AC4B5FD91FEB8" box="[433,531,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">reticulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08755FF92FDD4C4B5FC8EFEB8" author="Erpenbeck, D. &amp; Galitz, A. &amp; Ekins, M. &amp; Cook, S. de &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A." box="[543,780,243,267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="27 - 40" refId="ref27157" refString="Erpenbeck, D., Galitz, A., Ekins, M., Cook, S. de C., Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (2020 a) Soft sponges with tricky tree: On the phylogeny of dictyoceratid sponges. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 58 (1), 27 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jzs. 12351" type="journal article" year="2020">
Erpenbeck
<emphasis id="B9307B338755FF92FD5FC4B5FD45FEB8" box="[660,711,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
2020a
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA8755FF92FF5CC554FD28FE9A" box="[151,682,273,297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218755FF92FF5CC554FD28FE9A" blockId="7.[151,872,150,328]" box="[151,682,273,297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
Not:
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28755FF92FF00C557FD28FE9A" authority=": Mai et al. 2019" authorityName="Mai" authorityYear="2019" box="[203,682,273,297]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B9307B338755FF92FF00C557FEF8FE9A" box="[203,378,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fascaplysinopsis</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B9307B338755FF92FE6BC557FD80FE9A" box="[416,514,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">reticulata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08755FF92FDC4C557FD28FE9A" author="Mai, T. &amp; Toullec, J. &amp; Van Wynsberge, S. &amp; Besson, M. &amp; Soulet, S. &amp; Petek, S. &amp; Aliotti, E. &amp; Ekins, M. &amp; Hall, K. &amp; Erpenbeck, D. &amp; Lecchini, D. &amp; Beniddir, M. &amp; Saulnier, D. &amp; Debitus, C." box="[527,682,273,297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="30" refId="ref28778" refString="Mai, T., Toullec, J., Van Wynsberge, S., Besson, M., Soulet, S., Petek, S., Aliotti, E., Ekins, M., Hall, K., Erpenbeck, D., Lecchini, D., Beniddir, M., Saulnier, D. &amp; Debitus, C. (2019) Potential of fascaplysin and palauolide from Fascaplysinopsis cf. reticulata to reduce the risk of bacterial infection in fish farming. Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 22 (1), 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 41240 - 019 - 0145 - 0" type="journal article" year="2019">
Mai
<emphasis id="B9307B338755FF92FDF5C554FDF3FE9A" box="[574,625,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA8755FF92FF5CC576FD06FEFB" box="[151,644,304,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218755FF92FF5CC576FD06FEFB" blockId="7.[151,872,150,328]" box="[151,644,304,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28755FF92FF62C576FD06FEFB" ID-CoL="3DVMV" authority=": Helmy et al. 2004" authorityName="Helmy" authorityYear="2004" box="[169,644,304,328]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B9307B338755FF92FF62C576FE42FEFB" box="[169,448,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fascaplysinopsis reticulata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08755FF92FE06C576FD06FEFB" author="Helmy, T. &amp; El Serehy, H. &amp; Mohamed, S. Z. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[461,644,304,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="81 - 91" refId="ref27634" refString="Helmy, T., El Serehy, H., Mohamed, S. Z. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (2004) Description and classification of dictyoceratid sponges from the northern Red Sea. Beaufortia, 54 (6), 81 - 91. [https: // repository. naturalis. nl / pub / 505260]" type="journal article" year="2004">
Helmy
<emphasis id="B9307B338755FF92FDD3C577FDC9FEFB" box="[536,587,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA8755FF92FF5CC530FCEBF883" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218755FF92FF5CC530FB63FE07" blockId="7.[151,1437,374,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B9307B338755FF92FF5CC530FE08FE23" bold="true" box="[151,394,374,400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2CAD7C8755FF92FE58C530FB5FFE07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4419070374" collectingDate="1908-03-20" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Coll. Merton, H." country="Indonesia" county="Coll" elevation="40" latitude="-5.7528" location="Dobo Straits" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.2603" municipality="Station" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCode="SMF 904" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="54FF19838755FF92FE58C530FE70FE23" box="[403,498,374,400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
(here designated as
<typeStatus id="54FF19838755FF92FD2DC530FCD6FE23" box="[742,852,374,400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
),
<specimenCode id="DBE20F5A8755FF92FCA1C530FC5EFE23" box="[874,988,374,400]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">SMF 904</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8E9BF1FA8755FF92FC21C530FB02FE23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED16378754FF98FF5CC310FACCFB86:8E9BF1FA8755FF92FC21C530FB02FE23" box="[1002,1152,374,400]" country="Indonesia" county="Coll" latitude="-5.7528" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.2603" municipality="Station" name="Dobo Straits" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Dobo Straits</location>
,
<location id="8E9BF1FA8755FF92FB47C530FA95FE23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED16378754FF98FF5CC310FACCFB86:8E9BF1FA8755FF92FB47C530FA95FE23" box="[1164,1303,374,400]" country="Indonesia" county="Coll" latitude="-5.7528" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.2603" municipality="Station" name="Aru Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Aru Islands</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18755FF92FAEEC530FA1AFE23" box="[1317,1432,374,400]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E9BF1FA8755FF92FF5CC5DCFEA6FE07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED16378754FF98FF5CC310FACCFB86:8E9BF1FA8755FF92FF5CC5DCFEA6FE07" box="[151,292,410,436]" country="Indonesia" county="Coll" latitude="-5.7528" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.2603" municipality="Station" name="Arafura Sea" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Arafura Sea</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68755FF92FEFBC5DCFE1FFE06" box="[304,413,410,437]" degrees="5.7528" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" precision="5" value="-5.7528">5.7528°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68755FF92FE62C5DCFDB7FE07" box="[425,565,410,436]" degrees="134.2603" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" precision="5" value="134.2603">134.2603°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48755FF92FD8AC5DCFDFCFE06" box="[577,638,410,437]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="40.0">
<elevation id="006940128755FF92FD8AC5DCFDFCFE06" box="[577,638,410,437]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="8E9BF1FA8755FF92FD41C5DCFC85FE07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED16378754FF98FF5CC310FACCFB86:8E9BF1FA8755FF92FD41C5DCFC85FE07" box="[650,775,410,436]" country="Indonesia" county="Coll" latitude="-5.7528" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.2603" municipality="Station" name="Limestone" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Limestone</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9F3D5B8755FF92FCD9C5DCFCE6FE07" box="[786,868,410,436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Station</collectingMunicipality>
4,
<collectorName id="26B1C2F78755FF92FC43C5DCFBCBFE06" box="[904,1097,410,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<collectingCounty id="629ADFAD8755FF92FC43C5DCFC3FFE07" box="[904,957,410,436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Coll</collectingCounty>
. Merton, H.
</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFFA81E18755FF92FB9DC5DCFB5FFE07" box="[1110,1245,410,436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="1908-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EFBE78098755FF92FB9DC5DCFB5FFE07" box="[1110,1245,410,436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="1908-03-20">20/III/1908</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218755FF92FF0CC5F8FD6BFB7F" blockId="7.[151,1437,374,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B9307B338755FF92FF0CC5F8FE00FE6B" bold="true" box="[199,386,446,472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Other material.</emphasis>
Gulf of Carpentaria(Yellow Form):
<materialsCitation id="3B2CAD7C8755FF92FCD9C5F8FD3AFE4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4419070389" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Trawl" country="Australia" county="Coll" elevation="39" latitude="-15.92141" location="Gulf of Carpentaria" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.89828" municipality="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCode="G325372" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48755FF92FCD9C5F8FCC2FE6B" box="[786,832,446,472]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE20F5A8755FF92FC88C5F8FC30FE6A" box="[835,946,446,473]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">G325372</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8E9BF1FA8755FF92FC73C5F8FB16FE6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED16378754FF98FF5CC310FACCFB86:8E9BF1FA8755FF92FC73C5F8FB16FE6B" box="[952,1172,446,472]" country="Australia" county="Coll" latitude="-15.92141" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.89828" municipality="Queensland" name="Gulf of Carpentaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Gulf of Carpentaria</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9F3D5B8755FF92FB50C5F8FAA4FE6B" box="[1179,1318,446,472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Queensland</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18755FF92FAE0C5F8FA1AFE6B" box="[1323,1432,446,472]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68755FF92FF5CC5A4FEA0FE4E" box="[151,290,482,509]" degrees="15.92141" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" precision="1" value="-15.92141">15.92141°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68755FF92FEE6C5A4FE4AFE4F" box="[301,456,482,508]" degrees="139.89828" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" precision="1" value="139.89828">139.89828°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48755FF92FE18C5A4FDA4FE4E" box="[467,550,482,509]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.94" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="39.4">
<elevation id="006940128755FF92FE18C5A4FDA4FE4E" box="[467,550,482,509]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.94" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="39.4">39.4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="26B1C2F78755FF92FDFAC5A4FDFAFE4F" box="[561,632,482,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Trawl</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty id="629ADFAD8755FF92FD48C5A4FD3AFE4F" box="[643,696,482,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Coll</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2CAD7C8755FF92FD08C5A4FAE0FE4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4419070332" box="[707,1378,482,509]" collectingDate="2005-03-02" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" location="Site" municipality="Sample" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCode="GOC60082" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48755FF92FD08C5A4FC99FE4F" box="[707,795,482,508]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE20F5A8755FF92FCEDC5A4FC2DFE4F" box="[806,943,482,508]" collectionCode="GOC" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">GOC60082</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8E9BF1FA8755FF92FC71C5A4FC65FE4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED16378754FF98FF5CC310FACCFB86:8E9BF1FA8755FF92FC71C5A4FC65FE4F" box="[954,999,482,508]" country="Australia" municipality="Sample" name="Site" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Site</location>
152,
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<materialsCitation id="3B2CAD7C8755FF92FED7C7B8FF4EFB8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4419070392" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Trawl" country="Australia" elevation="39" latitude="-15.9213" location="Gulf of Carpentaria" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="139.8984" municipality="Coll" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCode="G325393" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48755FF92FED7C7B8FEC8FBAB" box="[284,330,1022,1048]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE20F5A8755FF92FE98C7B8FE43FBAA" box="[339,449,1022,1049]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">G325393</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8E9BF1FA8755FF92FE05C7B8FD37FBAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED16378754FF98FF5CC310FACCFB86:8E9BF1FA8755FF92FE05C7B8FD37FBAB" box="[462,693,1022,1048]" country="Australia" latitude="-15.9213" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="139.8984" municipality="Coll" name="Gulf of Carpentaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Queensland">Gulf of Carpentaria</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498069C38755FF92FD0AC7B8FCCEFBAB" box="[705,844,1022,1048]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18755FF92FC9CC7B8FC46FBAB" box="[855,964,1022,1048]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68755FF92FB92C7B8FB66FBAB" box="[1113,1252,1022,1048]" degrees="139.8984" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" precision="5" value="139.8984">139.8984°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48755FF92FB3AC7B8FAC7FBAA" box="[1265,1349,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.94" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="39.4">
<elevation id="006940128755FF92FB3AC7B8FAC7FBAA" box="[1265,1349,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.94" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="39.4">39.4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="26B1C2F78755FF92FA9AC7B8FA1AFBAB" box="[1361,1432,1022,1048]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Trawl</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9F3D5B8755FF92FF5CC064FF4EFB8F" box="[151,204,1058,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Coll</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2CAD7C8755FF92FF1DC064FC18FB8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4419070308" box="[214,922,1058,1085]" collectingDate="2005-03-02" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" location="Site" municipality="Sample" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCode="GOC60104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48755FF92FF1DC064FEACFB8F" box="[214,302,1058,1084]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE20F5A8755FF92FEF3C064FE42FB8F" box="[312,448,1058,1084]" collectionCode="GOC" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">GOC60104</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8E9BF1FA8755FF92FE01C064FE75FB8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED16378754FF98FF5CC310FACCFB86:8E9BF1FA8755FF92FE01C064FE75FB8F" box="[458,503,1058,1084]" country="Australia" municipality="Sample" name="Site" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Queensland">Site</location>
25152,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9F3D5B8755FF92FDAAC064FD3AFB8F" box="[609,696,1058,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Sample</collectingMunicipality>
041280,
<date id="FFFA81E18755FF92FCEAC064FC18FB8E" box="[801,922,1058,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2005-03-02">
<collectingDate id="EFBE78098755FF92FCEAC064FC18FB8E" box="[801,922,1058,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2005-03-02">2/III/2005</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2CAD7C8755FF92FC6FC064FDCFFBD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4419070307" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Trawl" country="Australia" elevation="39" latitude="-15.9213" location="Sample" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="139.8984" municipality="Coll" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCode="G325499, GOC60211" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48755FF92FC6FC064FC50FB8F" box="[932,978,1058,1084]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE20F5A8755FF92FC13C064FBC5FB8E" box="[984,1095,1058,1085]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">G325499</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE20F5A8755FF92FB9AC064FB5AFB8F" box="[1105,1240,1058,1084]" collectionCode="GOC" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">GOC60211</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8E9BF1FA8755FF92FB29C064FABBFB8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED16378754FF98FF5CC310FACCFB86:8E9BF1FA8755FF92FB29C064FABBFB8F" box="[1250,1337,1058,1084]" name="Sample" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Sample</location>
041281, same collection data as QM G325393
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2CAD7C8755FF92FD93C000FDA3FB37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4419070355" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Trawl" country="Australia" elevation="44" latitude="-15.764365" location="Gulf of Carpentaria" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.36246" municipality="Coll" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCode="G325658" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48755FF92FD93C000FD04FBD3" box="[600,646,1094,1120]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE20F5A8755FF92FD45C000FD79FBD2" box="[654,763,1094,1121]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">G325658</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8E9BF1FA8755FF92FCCCC000FC6EFBD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED16378754FF98FF5CC310FACCFB86:8E9BF1FA8755FF92FCCCC000FC6EFBD3" box="[775,1004,1094,1120]" country="Australia" latitude="-15.764365" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.36246" municipality="Coll" name="Gulf of Carpentaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Queensland">Gulf of Carpentaria</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498069C38755FF92FC3CC000FB00FBD3" box="[1015,1154,1094,1120]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18755FF92FB47C000FB7BFBD3" box="[1164,1273,1094,1120]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68755FF92FACFC000FA15FBD3" box="[1284,1431,1094,1121]" degrees="15.764365" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" precision="1" value="-15.764365">
15.764365
<superScript id="7C310A698755FF92FAB5C000FA07FBE7" attach="right" box="[1406,1413,1094,1108]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">°</superScript>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68755FF92FF5CC02CFEB2FB37" box="[151,304,1130,1156]" degrees="138.36246" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" precision="1" value="138.36246">138.36246°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48755FF92FEFEC02CFE09FB36" box="[309,395,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.38" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="43.8">
<elevation id="006940128755FF92FEFEC02CFE09FB36" box="[309,395,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.38" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="43.8">43.8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="26B1C2F78755FF92FE53C02CFE5DFB37" box="[408,479,1130,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Trawl</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9F3D5B8755FF92FE27C02CFDA3FB37" box="[492,545,1130,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Coll</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2CAD7C8755FF92FDE5C02CFCABFB36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4419070369" box="[558,809,1130,1157]" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCode="SS200503" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48755FF92FDE5C02CFD01FB37" box="[558,643,1130,1156]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE20F5A8755FF92FD47C02CFC81FB36" box="[652,771,1130,1157]" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">SS200503</specimenCode>
on
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2CAD7C8755FF92FCFAC02DFBBFFB37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4419070311" box="[817,1085,1130,1157]" collectionCode="RV" country="Australia" location="Southern Surveyor" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48755FF92FCFAC02DFCD4FB36" box="[817,854,1131,1157]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">RV</collectionCode>
<location id="8E9BF1FA8755FF92FCABC02CFBBFFB37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED16378754FF98FF5CC310FACCFB86:8E9BF1FA8755FF92FCABC02CFBBFFB37" box="[864,1085,1130,1156]" country="Australia" name="Southern Surveyor" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Queensland">Southern Surveyor</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2CAD7C8755FF92FB81C02CFE9CFB1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4419070382" collectingDate="2005-03-19" collectionCode="GOC" country="Australia" location="Sample" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCode="GOC60370" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCode id="DBE20F5A8755FF92FB81C02CFB50FB37" box="[1098,1234,1130,1156]" collectionCode="GOC" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">GOC60370</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8E9BF1FA8755FF92FB14C02CFAB4FB37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED16378754FF98FF5CC310FACCFB86:8E9BF1FA8755FF92FB14C02CFAB4FB37" box="[1247,1334,1130,1156]" country="Australia" name="Sample" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Queensland">Sample</location>
041280,
<date id="FFFA81E18755FF92FF5CC0C8FE9CFB1A" box="[151,286,1166,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2005-03-19">
<collectingDate id="EFBE78098755FF92FF5CC0C8FE9CFB1A" box="[151,286,1166,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2005-03-19">19/III/2005</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2CAD7C8755FF92FEE7C0C8FF7FFB7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4419070395" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Trawl &amp; Coll. M. Ekins" country="Australia" elevation="18" latitude="-10.91" location="Torres Straits" longLatPrecision="778" longitude="141.66" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCode="G321026" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48755FF92FEE7C0C8FED8FB1B" box="[300,346,1166,1192]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE20F5A8755FF92FEA8C0C8FE50FB1B" box="[355,466,1166,1192]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">G321026</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8E9BF1FA8755FF92FE15C0C9FDFFFB1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED16378754FF98FF5CC310FACCFB86:8E9BF1FA8755FF92FE15C0C9FDFFFB1B" box="[478,637,1166,1193]" country="Australia" latitude="-10.91" longLatPrecision="778" longitude="141.66" name="Torres Straits" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Queensland">Torres Straits</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498069C38755FF92FD41C0C8FC97FB1B" box="[650,789,1166,1192]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18755FF92FCEAC0C8FC0CFB1B" box="[801,910,1166,1192]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68755FF92FC50C0C8FC7BFB1B" box="[923,1017,1166,1192]" degrees="10.91" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" precision="555" value="-10.91">10.91°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68755FF92FBCCC0C8FBF5FB1B" box="[1031,1143,1166,1192]" degrees="141.66" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" precision="555" value="141.66">141.66°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48755FF92FB4FC0C8FB5AFB1A" box="[1156,1240,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="18.2">
<elevation id="006940128755FF92FB4FC0C8FB5AFB1A" box="[1156,1240,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="18.2">18.2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="26B1C2F78755FF92FB2DC0C8FAAFFB1B" box="[1254,1325,1166,1192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Trawl</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B1C2F78755FF92FAF1C0C8FF5BFB7F" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Coll. M. Ekins</collectorName>
on
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B2CAD7C8755FF92FECFC0F5FD67FB7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4419070346" box="[260,741,1202,1229]" collectingDate="2004-01-14" collectionCode="RV" country="Australia" location="James Kirby" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48755FF92FECFC0F5FEABFB7E" box="[260,297,1203,1229]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">RV</collectionCode>
<location id="8E9BF1FA8755FF92FEFAC0F5FE40FB7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED16378754FF98FF5CC310FACCFB86:8E9BF1FA8755FF92FEFAC0F5FE40FB7F" box="[305,450,1202,1229]" country="Australia" name="James Kirby" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Queensland">James Kirby</location>
, TS80000729,
<date id="FFFA81E18755FF92FDBAC0F4FD67FB7F" box="[625,741,1202,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2004-01-14">
<collectingDate id="EFBE78098755FF92FDBAC0F4FD67FB7F" box="[625,741,1202,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2004-01-14">14/I/2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218755FF92FF0CC091FC0EFA7B" blockId="7.[151,1437,374,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
East Coast of
<collectingRegion id="498069C38755FF92FEA6C090FE77FB43" box="[365,501,1238,1264]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Queensland</collectingRegion>
(Grey Form):
<materialsCitation id="3B2CAD7C8755FF92FD69C090FB2DFAA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4419070322" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" elevation="25" latitude="-18.26094" location="Myrmedon Reef" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="147.37698" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCode="G314421" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48755FF92FD69C090FD52FB43" box="[674,720,1238,1264]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE20F5A8755FF92FD12C090FCC5FB43" box="[729,839,1238,1264]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">G314421</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8E9BF1FA8755FF92FC9FC090FB94FB43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED16378754FF98FF5CC310FACCFB86:8E9BF1FA8755FF92FC9FC090FB94FB43" box="[852,1046,1238,1264]" country="Australia" latitude="-18.26094" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="147.37698" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" name="Myrmedon Reef" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Queensland">Myrmedon Reef</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9F3D5B8755FF92FBEFC090FA82FB43" box="[1060,1280,1238,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="498069C38755FF92FAC6C090FA1AFB43" box="[1293,1432,1238,1264]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18755FF92FF5CC0BCFE86FAA7" box="[151,260,1274,1300]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68755FF92FEDBC0BCFE18FAA7" box="[272,410,1274,1300]" degrees="18.26094" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" precision="1" value="-18.26094">18.26094°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68755FF92FE6DC0BCFDC2FAA7" box="[422,576,1274,1300]" degrees="147.37699" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" precision="1" value="147.37698">147.37699°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48755FF92FD87C0BCFD0BFAA6" box="[588,649,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation id="006940128755FF92FD87C0BCFD0BFAA6" box="[588,649,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, gullies, overhangs and large isolated bommies
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2CAD7C8755FF92FB71C0BCFCE1FA8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4419070358" collectingDate="1999-01-23" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="Coll. S. D. Cook, J. D. &amp; Kennedy &amp; C. L. Adams &amp; Worheide" country="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48755FF92FB71C0BCFA9FFAA7" box="[1210,1309,1274,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">SCUBA</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="26B1C2F78755FF92FAE2C0BCFE04FA8B" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Coll. S.D. Cook, J.D. Kennedy</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B1C2F78755FF92FE5FC158FDA2FA8B" box="[404,544,1310,1336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">C.L. Adams</collectorName>
&amp; G.
<collectorName id="26B1C2F78755FF92FDA6C158FD60FA8B" box="[621,738,1310,1336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Wörheide</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFFA81E18755FF92FD24C158FCE1FA8B" box="[751,867,1310,1336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="1999-01-23">
<collectingDate id="EFBE78098755FF92FD24C158FCE1FA8B" box="[751,867,1310,1336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="1999-01-23">23/I/1999</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2CAD7C8755FF92FCBBC158FD62FAEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4419070349" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Trawl" country="Australia" elevation="36" latitude="-19.565" location="Great Barrier Reef" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="147.925" municipality="Coll" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCode="G330221" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48755FF92FCBBC158FC1CFA8B" box="[880,926,1310,1336]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
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,
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, large bommies, overhangs, sand base at
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,
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,
<collectorName id="26B1C2F78755FF92FC88C2ECFB46F977" box="[835,1220,1706,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Coll. J.N.A. Hooper, S.D. Cook</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B1C2F78755FF92FB18C2ECFAF4F977" box="[1235,1398,1706,1732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">J.A. Kennedy</collectorName>
, &amp; P.A.
<collectorName id="26B1C2F78755FF92FF04C288FEB5F95B" box="[207,311,1742,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Tomkins</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFFA81E18755FF92FE8FC288FE5DF95B" box="[324,479,1742,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="1996-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EFBE78098755FF92FE8FC288FE5DF95B" box="[324,479,1742,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="1996-08-10">10/VIII/1996</collectingDate>
</date>
;
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<specimenCode id="DBE20F5A8755FF92FDEFC288FD10F95A" box="[548,658,1742,1769]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="Museum">G321587</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
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,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9F3D5B8755FF92FC11C288FA82F95B" box="[986,1280,1742,1768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Capricorn Bunker Group</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18755FF92FF5CC2B4FE86F8BF" box="[151,260,1778,1804]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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,
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,
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reef,
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,
<collectorName id="26B1C2F78755FF92FC04C2B4FB78F8BF" box="[975,1274,1778,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Coll. M. Ekins, G. Carini</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B1C2F78755FF92FACEC2B4FA1AF8BF" box="[1285,1432,1778,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A. Crowther</collectorName>
, S.
<collectorName id="26B1C2F78755FF92FF7DC350FF75F883" box="[182,247,1814,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Cook</collectorName>
, M.
<collectorName id="26B1C2F78755FF92FEE0C350FE27F883" box="[299,421,1814,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Strickland</collectorName>
, P.
<collectorName id="26B1C2F78755FF92FE00C350FDACF883" box="[459,558,1814,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Sutcliffe</collectorName>
&amp; M.
<collectorName id="26B1C2F78755FF92FDB0C350FD62F883" box="[635,736,1814,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Mitchell</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFFA81E18755FF92FD20C350FCE7F883" box="[747,869,1814,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2004-11-08">
<collectingDate id="EFBE78098755FF92FD20C350FCE7F883" box="[747,869,1814,1840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2004-11-08">8/XI/2004</collectingDate>
</date>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA8755FF92FF0CC37CFF74F82F" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218755FF92FF0CC37CFF74F82F" blockId="7.[151,1437,374,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B9307B338755FF92FF0CC37CFEE5F8E7" bold="true" box="[199,359,1850,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Distribution.</emphasis>
The current distribution extends in a clockwise arc from
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18755FF92FBE8C37CFB15F8E7" box="[1059,1175,1850,1876]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, in the Indian Ocean, across the Arafura Sea, along the top and down of the East Coast of
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18755FF92FC74C318FBA8F8CB" box="[959,1066,1886,1912]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Australia</collectingCountry>
through the Great Barrier Reef (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA48755FF92FF6BC3C4FF64F82F" box="[160,230,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[152,255,930,954]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,181,906]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[154,1433,181,906]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Fascaplysinopsis reticulata, Fascaplysinopsis palauensis sp. nov., Fascaplysinopsis klobos sp. nov. and Fascaplysinopsis ronquinni sp. nov. Base map modified from freevectormaps.com." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390080/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3BF7A9875AFF9DFF53C7E4FBC7FC6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390080/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" startId="8.[152,255,930,954]" targetBox="[173,1425,181,906]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875AFF9DFF53C7E4FBC7FC6D" blockId="8.[151,1436,930,990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875AFF9DFF53C7E4FE99FC09" bold="true" box="[152,283,930,954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2875AFF9DFE0FC7E4FD5FFC09" box="[452,733,930,954]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875AFF9DFE0FC7E4FD5FFC09" box="[452,733,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fascaplysinopsis reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2875AFF9DFD27C7E4FB8DFC09" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[748,1039,930,954]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="palauensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875AFF9DFD27C7E4FB8DFC09" box="[748,1039,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fascaplysinopsis palauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203C648875AFF9DFBD3C7E4FBEFFC09" box="[1048,1133,930,954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875AFF9DFBD3C7E4FBE4FC09" bold="true" box="[1048,1126,930,954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2875AFF9DFBB7C7E4FAF7FC09" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[1148,1397,930,954]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="klobos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875AFF9DFBB7C7E4FAF7FC09" box="[1148,1397,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fascaplysinopsis klobos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203C648875AFF9DFAB5C7E4FF47FC6D" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875AFF9DFAB5C7E4FF3CFC6D" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2875AFF9DFF3DC780FD8CFC6D" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[246,526,966,990]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ronquinni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875AFF9DFF3DC780FD8CFC6D" box="[246,526,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fascaplysinopsis ronquinni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203C648875AFF9DFDDFC780FDE4FC6D" box="[532,614,966,990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875AFF9DFDDFC780FDE2FC6D" bold="true" box="[532,608,966,990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Base map modified from freevectormaps.com.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA875AFF9CFF0CC04BFB9FFD7E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875AFF9CFF0CC04BFA98FD36" blockId="8.[151,1437,1036,2035]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875AFF9DFF0CC04BFEB9FB94" bold="true" box="[199,315,1037,1063]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Remarks.</emphasis>
The original description of
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD0875AFF9DFDB0C04AFCBFFB94" author="Hentschel, E." box="[635,829,1036,1063]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="293 - 448" refId="ref27701" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34 (3), 293 - 448, pls. 13 - 21. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 162026 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85325" type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschel (1912)</bibRefCitation>
is an accurate one regarding the traits observed from specimen SMF904, i.e. the larger, brighter, matt yellow one from Dobo Strait, Aru Islands, so the original description is translated in full here (from the German). “
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2875AFF9DFD54C012FC22FBDD" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[671,928,1108,1134]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Aplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875AFF9DFD54C012FC22FBDD" box="[671,928,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Aplysinopsis reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203C648875AFF9DFC63C013FC5FFBDC" box="[936,989,1109,1135]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Table XV,
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875AFF9DFBA2C012FB2CFBDC" box="[1129,1198,1108,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-211@3.[151,1436,705,1632]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. The four main types and relative sizes of the spongin fibres. See Glossary for definitions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390074/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
: Table XVI,
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875AFF9DFA89C012FA0BFBDC" box="[1346,1417,1108,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,452,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-77@17.[151,1436,452,1899]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Fascaplysinopsis ronquinni sp. nov. A. Holotype QM G339083 on deck immediately after collection, and B. fixed. C. Surface of the holotype showing the primary fibres emerging through the ectosome. D. Primary fibres cored with bryozoan and isopod scales. E. Heavily laminated primary, secondary and tertiary fibres. F. Laminated fibres showing the pigmentation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390102/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
.). Characteristics: Erect, plump branching, up to
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in height. Surface with
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high conuli, which are connected by high ridges. Colour yellow, grey or black. Oscula up to
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wide, scattered. Main (Principal) fibres of the skeleton 144216 µm thick, tending to form bundles. Secondary fibres 25130 µm thick, irregularly branching, containing marrow substance and forming meshes of 200500 µm diameter. Distribution: Arafura-Sea. Collection details: Aru Islands: Stat. 4. Dobo Strait,
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depth, limestone rock,
<date id="FFFA81E1875AFF9DFC54C14EFBCFFA90" box="[927,1101,1288,1315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" value="1908-03-20">March 20 1908</date>
, one piece; Station 11 at Pupu Bambu,
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depth, rocky bottom with sand and corals,
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, one piece. Description: Both sponges have a narrow basal part, out of which rise two inept branches. In one, the branches spread out and taper towards the end, in the other, the branches rise parallel to each other and remain inept and blunt. The latter, the larger specimen is
<quantity id="4CBC0AC4875AFF9DFA93C133FA1EFA3C" box="[1368,1436,1397,1423]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
high and
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wide. The larger of its “branches” is about
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long and
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wide. The surface has, with exception in few areas, a very characteristic, reticulate or grid-like appearance due to the fact that the conuli are connected to each other by sharp and comparatively high ridges. The conuli are
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high. Their distance to each other is usually and constantly
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, which leads to the uniformity of the meshes. The pores are regularly dispersed in the depression between the ridges. The colour of both sponges in alcohol is strikingly different; the one is a bright matt yellow-grey, the other black or black-brown, and only at one, probably covered, position grey. Nevertheless, also this sponge has a yellow colour inside. For the brighter sponge, the colour in vivo has been reported as brownishyellow. The darker piece possesses only one osculum, however the brighter piece displays several smaller and larger openings of up to
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irregularly scattered on the surface. The larger are shallow grooves, which form the endpoints of several canals. The skeleton consists of strong principal fibres, which contain foreign material, and weaker connective fibres, with distinguishable marrow and bark. The principal fibres have a thickness of 144216 µm. The inner third of the fibre diameter almost always contains fragments of spicula. The outer two thirds display different layers. Often two or more of these fibres joint into bundles either by connecting to the main fibres in perpendicular short transversal bridges or by separating and re-anastomosing or winding around each other etc. In this regard they remind the fibres of
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2875AFF9DFDE5C3D6FD3DF819" box="[558,703,1936,1962]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Stelospongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875AFF9DFDE5C3D6FD3DF819" box="[558,703,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Stelospongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2875AFF9DFD28C3D7FCC3F819" box="[739,833,1937,1962]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Hircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875AFF9DFD28C3D7FCC3F819" box="[739,833,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Hircinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in less frequent and regular manner. The distance between two principal fibres is about 1600µm. The connection between two adjacent fibres is pretty irregularly. At one position, where the soft body is damaged, they protrude freely, only every now and then a transversal bridge, and rarely formation of meshes. In the lower parts and similar in the inner parts of the sponge we observe a considerably denser and more regularly skeletal network. At the basis, where the sponge is broken, several fibre ends protrude in a very thick mass. The stronger connective fibres are usually perpendicular from the main fibres, from which separate again perpendicular weaker fibres, however this branching becomes more and more irregularly. The width of the meshes varies between 200 and 500 µm. The thickness of the connective fibres is 25130 µm. We can almost always distinguish a distinct marrow substance in these, which can measure in the stronger fibres about 5/10 of its fibre thickness, but greatly varies and can rise to 9/10 of the fibre thickness in weaker fibres. However, the marrow substance thickness is not disproportional to the fibre thickness, but disproportional to the fibre age. A fibre, which cannot grow any further, has a relatively weak marrow substance, a fibre, which will grow thicker, seems to build a large marrow substance. The colour of the fibres is a bright, shiny yellow. A surface layer in both sponges is filled with spicule fragments. The choanocyte chambers are nowhere clearly observable and seem to have a diameter of 2530 µm. Remarks. This new species is distinct from the three Australian species of v. Lendenfeld in many aspects; for examples it differs due to the fact that the fibres do not possess sand but broken spicules. The Mediterranean species of Szymanki,
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2875BFF9CFE40C62DFE72FD37" authorityName="Szymanski" authorityYear="1904" box="[395,496,619,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Aplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="massa">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875BFF9CFE40C62DFE72FD37" box="[395,496,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">A. massa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2875BFF9CFDECC62DFD25FD36" authorityName="Szymanski" authorityYear="1904" box="[551,679,619,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Aplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875BFF9CFDECC62DFD25FD36" box="[551,679,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">A. tuberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are different by the means of skeleton fibre thickness.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875BFF9CFF0CC6C9FB9FFD7E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875BFF9CFF0CC6C9FEB9FD1A" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Remarks.</emphasis>
The original description of
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD0875BFF9CFDBBC6C9FCB2FD1A" author="Hentschel, E." box="[624,816,655,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="293 - 448" refId="ref27701" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34 (3), 293 - 448, pls. 13 - 21. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 162026 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85325" type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschel (1912)</bibRefCitation>
is accurate regarding the traits observed from specimen SMF904, i.e. the larger, brighter, matt yellow one from Dobo Strait, Aru Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA875BFF9CFF0CC690FB98FABE" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875BFF9CFF0CC690FED9FD43" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,347,726,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875BFF9CFF0CC690FED9FD43" bold="true" box="[199,347,726,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Description:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875BFF9CFF0CC6BDFAD6FCA6" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,1364,762,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875BFF9CFF0CC6BDFEDAFCA6" box="[199,344,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Growth form</emphasis>
: The sponge is an erect thick fan to branching thick fingers (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875BFF9CFBCAC6BDFB12FCA6" box="[1025,1168,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1784]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912). A. Preserved lectotype SMF 904. B. Alternate view the lectotype SMF 904. C. Cross section of the choanosome showing the coring and lamination of the primary fibres (in cross section) and the lamination of the secondary fibres (in longitudinal section). D. Cross section of the choanosome showing the primary, secondary and tertiary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390082/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figs. 4 A B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875BFF9CFB6FC6BCFB6DFCA6" box="[1188,1263,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,181,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[266,1322,181,1700]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) Yellow form. A. QM G325372 on deck immediately after trawling, showing colouration and epibionts. B. QM G325372 immediately after thawing. C. QM G325372 close up of B showing the large conules and the membranous collagen with a plastic like appearance between them. D. QM G325372 fixed showing the sharp conules and membranous valleys. E. Digested tissue of QM G325372, showing the large primary fibres arising in parallel and the secondary fibres bridging the large spaces. F. Digested tissue of QM G325372, showing the coring in the primary fibres and uncored secondary fibres. G. QM G325372 fine tertiary fibres between the secondary fibres. H. Microscope transverse section of QM G325372 showing cored primary fibres, some secondary fibres showing pith and the tertiary fibres (arrow) in the collagenous matrix. I. Microscope transverse section of QM G325372 showing fasciculating primary fibres connected by secondary fibres. J. Microscope cross section of QM G325444 through the primary fibres, showing secondary and tertiary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390087/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">5 AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875BFF9CFB30C6BDFAC5FCA6" box="[1275,1351,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[237,1350,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Fascaplysinopsis reticulata. Grey form. A. QM G314421 underwater. B. QM G314421 on deck immediately after collection. C. Fixed QM G314421, showing epibionts. D. Digested tissue, showing the coring in the primary fibres and uncored secondary fibres. E. Microscope section showing the superficial armouring and loose fasciculation of primary cored fibres. F. Microscope section showing the laminated coring primary fibres, and the uncored secondary and tertiary fibres. G. Microscope section showing secondary fibres joining primary fibres, on the bottom right. H. Microscope section showing the conule construction with the secondary fibres supporting the primary fibre." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390091/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">6 AC</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875BFF9CFF0CC759FD0AFC7A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875BFF9CFF0CC759FE94FC8A" box="[199,278,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Colour</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B2CAD7C875BFF9CFEEEC759FD06FC7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4419070387" collectionCode="SCUBA" county="The" location="Torres Straits" municipality="Carpentaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf" typeStatus="lectotype">
The preserved
<typeStatus id="54FF1983875BFF9CFE07C759FDB1FC8A" box="[460,563,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
has a yellowish colour due to the underlying collagen.
<collectingCounty id="629ADFAD875BFF9CFB6AC759FB4FFC8A" box="[1185,1229,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">The</collectingCounty>
material collected from the
<collectingRegion id="498069C3875BFF9CFECDC705FEBBFCEE" box="[262,313,835,861]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9F3D5B875BFF9CFEADC705FE6BFCEE" box="[358,489,835,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Carpentaria</collectingMunicipality>
and the
<location id="8E9BF1FA875BFF9CFD98C705FD6CFCEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED16378754FF98FF5CC310FACCFB86:8E9BF1FA875BFF9CFD98C705FD6CFCEE" box="[595,750,835,861]" county="The" municipality="Carpentaria" name="Torres Straits" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" stateProvince="Gulf">Torres Straits</location>
is also yellowish exterior, whilst the material collected by
<collectionCode id="ED553FE4875BFF9CFF5CC721FF71FC32" box="[151,243,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">SCUBA</collectionCode>
from the Great Barrier Reef is purple grey to black underwater and on deck. When preserved in ethanol the external colour is a beige to light brown, the internal colouration is the same. The true colour of the sponges is usually obscured by the colonised epibionts
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875BFF9CFF0CC795FC4BFC5E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,969,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875BFF9CFF0CC795FEA8FC5E" box="[199,298,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Oscules:</emphasis>
The oscules are rare and scattered and
<quantity id="4CBC0AC4875BFF9CFD2AC795FCBCFC5E" box="[737,830,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875BFF9CFF0CC7B1FC99FBA2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,795,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875BFF9CFF0CC7B1FEA0FBA3" box="[199,290,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Texture:</emphasis>
The sponge is compressible, firm and tough.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875BFF9CFF0CC05DFDA9FBEA" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875BFF9CFF0CC05DFE9FFB86" box="[199,285,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Surface</emphasis>
: The surface is finely conulose, often covered with other epibionts including sponges, ascidians, octocorals, bryozoans and hydroids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875BFF9CFF0CC025FEA7FB12" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875BFF9CFF0CC025FE1DFBCE" box="[199,415,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Ectosomal skeleton</emphasis>
: The sponge has a superficial armouring, but can also contain the detritus from the epibionts listed above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875BFF9CFF0CC0EDFB98FABE" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875BFF9CFF0CC0EDFE49FB76" box="[199,459,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Choanosomal skeleton</emphasis>
: The primary fibres are thick (150300 μm), heavily laminated, cored by detritus and fasciculated. The secondary (40100 μm) and tertiary fibres (2030 μm) are laminated but clear of coring. Occasionally the secondary of tertiary fibres may show slight pithing (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875BFF9CFC67C0B5FB8CFABE" box="[940,1038,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,181,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[266,1322,181,1700]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) Yellow form. A. QM G325372 on deck immediately after trawling, showing colouration and epibionts. B. QM G325372 immediately after thawing. C. QM G325372 close up of B showing the large conules and the membranous collagen with a plastic like appearance between them. D. QM G325372 fixed showing the sharp conules and membranous valleys. E. Digested tissue of QM G325372, showing the large primary fibres arising in parallel and the secondary fibres bridging the large spaces. F. Digested tissue of QM G325372, showing the coring in the primary fibres and uncored secondary fibres. G. QM G325372 fine tertiary fibres between the secondary fibres. H. Microscope transverse section of QM G325372 showing cored primary fibres, some secondary fibres showing pith and the tertiary fibres (arrow) in the collagenous matrix. I. Microscope transverse section of QM G325372 showing fasciculating primary fibres connected by secondary fibres. J. Microscope cross section of QM G325444 through the primary fibres, showing secondary and tertiary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390087/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 5 H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA875BFF9CFF0CC151FC90F952" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875BFF9CFF0CC151FB4FFA2E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875BFF9CFF0CC151FEAEFA82" bold="true" box="[199,300,1303,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Ecology.</emphasis>
The two forms of this sponge are associated with different habitats. The yellow form is trawled from areas between the reef from Northern
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B1875BFF9CFDF0C17DFD20FAE6" box="[571,674,1339,1365]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Australia</collectingCountry>
from
<quantity id="4CBC0AC4875BFF9CFD2EC17DFCC5FAE6" box="[741,839,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="32.0" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="18.0">1846 m</quantity>
depth. Whilst the grey form is collected directly from the reef substrate at
<quantity id="4CBC0AC4875BFF9CFEBEC118FE4BFACA" box="[373,457,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="5.0">530 m</quantity>
depth (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875BFF9CFDD0C119FDDCFACA" box="[539,606,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[152,255,930,954]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,181,906]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[154,1433,181,906]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Fascaplysinopsis reticulata, Fascaplysinopsis palauensis sp. nov., Fascaplysinopsis klobos sp. nov. and Fascaplysinopsis ronquinni sp. nov. Base map modified from freevectormaps.com." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390080/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Both forms are heavily encrusted with epibionts including ascidians such as Didemnids, octocorals such as
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2875BFF9CFDDAC1C5FD7FFA2E" authority="Muller 1867" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1867" box="[529,765,1411,1437]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875BFF9CFDDAC1C5FDEAFA2E" box="[529,616,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Carijoa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD0875BFF9CFDA4C1C5FD7FFA2E" author="Muller, F." box="[623,765,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="329 - 356" refId="ref28970" refString="Muller, F. (1867) Ueber Balanus armatus und einen Bastard dieser Art und des Balanus improvisus var. assimilis Darw. Archiv f ¸ r Naturgeschichte, 33 (1), 329 - 356. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7059042] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936808695724" type="journal article" year="1867">Müller 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, sponges, bryozoans, hydroids and algae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875BFF9CFF0CC1E0FEFCFA72" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,382,1446,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875BFF9CFF0CC1E0FEFCFA72" bold="true" box="[199,382,1446,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">DNA Barcodes.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875BFF9CFF0CC18DFEACF9BA" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875BFF9CFF0CC18DFF73FA56" box="[199,241,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">28S</emphasis>
: QM G315365 (OX458942), QM G325327 (OX458943), QM G314421 (OX458941), QM G325493 (OX458944).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875BFF9CFF0CC255FC2DF92A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875BFF9CFF0CC255FF6CF99E" box="[199,238,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">ITS</emphasis>
: QM G314421 (OX458962), QM G315365 (OX458961), QM G325327 (OX458960), QM G325528 (OX458954), QM G307378 (LR699391), QM G325444 (OX458957), QM G325684 (OX458951), QM G325393 (OX458958), QM G325499 (OX458955), QM G325372 (OX458959), QM G325493 (OX458956), QM G325856 (OX458950), QM G325627 (OX458953), QM G325658 (OX458952).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875BFF9CFF0CC2E5FC90F952" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875BFF9CFF0CC2E5FF73F90E" box="[199,241,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">28S</emphasis>
and several
<emphasis id="B9307B33875BFF9CFE49C2E5FE2BF90E" box="[386,425,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">ITS</emphasis>
barcodes are identical with the
<typeStatus id="54FF1983875BFF9CFCDEC2E5FCF3F90E" box="[789,881,1699,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
SMF 904 as sequenced in a targeted sequencing approach by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD0875BFF9CFEEDC281FE76F952" author="Agne, S. &amp; Ekins, M. &amp; Galitz, A. &amp; Hofreiter, M. &amp; Preick, M. &amp; Straube, N. &amp; Worheide, G. &amp; Erpenbeck, D." box="[294,500,1735,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="296 - 300" refId="ref25407" refString="Agne, S., Ekins, M., Galitz, A., Hofreiter, M., Preick, M., Straube, N., Worheide, G. &amp; Erpenbeck, D. (2022) Keratose sponge MuseOMICS: setting reference points in dictyoceratid demosponge phylogeny. Zootaxa, 5195 (3), 296 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5195.3.9" type="journal article" year="2022">
Agne
<emphasis id="B9307B33875BFF9CFEA1C281FE19F952" box="[362,411,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al</emphasis>
. (2022)
</bibRefCitation>
(OP082413, OP045594).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA875BFF98FF0CC2ADFACCFB86" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875BFF98FF0CC2ADFA0BFEAE" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,150,1077]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875BFF9CFF0CC2ADFEB9F8B6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1771,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Remarks.</emphasis>
Examination of the recent specimens collected from the
<collectingRegion id="498069C3875BFF9CFC60C2ADFC5CF8B6" box="[939,990,1771,1797]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Carpentaria show that whilst spicules are well represented as coring debris in the primary fibres, there are also sand and even bryozoan plates included. Thus, the debris composition is most likely an indication of the surrounding sponge community, the muddy substrate, and probably affected by the local currents and is not specific for this species as
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD0875BFF9CFB9DC311FA9EF8C2" author="Hentschel, E." box="[1110,1308,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="293 - 448" refId="ref27701" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34 (3), 293 - 448, pls. 13 - 21. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 162026 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85325" type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschel (1912)</bibRefCitation>
suggested. Examination of the new material also allowed new measurements of the diameters of the primary (150250 µm), secondary (6090 µm) and tertiary fibres(2025 µm), illustrated in
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875FFF98FCBFC4D1FC4FFF02" box="[884,973,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,181,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[266,1322,181,1700]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) Yellow form. A. QM G325372 on deck immediately after trawling, showing colouration and epibionts. B. QM G325372 immediately after thawing. C. QM G325372 close up of B showing the large conules and the membranous collagen with a plastic like appearance between them. D. QM G325372 fixed showing the sharp conules and membranous valleys. E. Digested tissue of QM G325372, showing the large primary fibres arising in parallel and the secondary fibres bridging the large spaces. F. Digested tissue of QM G325372, showing the coring in the primary fibres and uncored secondary fibres. G. QM G325372 fine tertiary fibres between the secondary fibres. H. Microscope transverse section of QM G325372 showing cored primary fibres, some secondary fibres showing pith and the tertiary fibres (arrow) in the collagenous matrix. I. Microscope transverse section of QM G325372 showing fasciculating primary fibres connected by secondary fibres. J. Microscope cross section of QM G325444 through the primary fibres, showing secondary and tertiary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390087/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 5 G</figureCitation>
.All of the specimens collected by trawling had no underwater photographs, however there are deck photographs (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875FFF98FC61C4FDFB8AFF66" box="[938,1032,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,181,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[266,1322,181,1700]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) Yellow form. A. QM G325372 on deck immediately after trawling, showing colouration and epibionts. B. QM G325372 immediately after thawing. C. QM G325372 close up of B showing the large conules and the membranous collagen with a plastic like appearance between them. D. QM G325372 fixed showing the sharp conules and membranous valleys. E. Digested tissue of QM G325372, showing the large primary fibres arising in parallel and the secondary fibres bridging the large spaces. F. Digested tissue of QM G325372, showing the coring in the primary fibres and uncored secondary fibres. G. QM G325372 fine tertiary fibres between the secondary fibres. H. Microscope transverse section of QM G325372 showing cored primary fibres, some secondary fibres showing pith and the tertiary fibres (arrow) in the collagenous matrix. I. Microscope transverse section of QM G325372 showing fasciculating primary fibres connected by secondary fibres. J. Microscope cross section of QM G325444 through the primary fibres, showing secondary and tertiary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390087/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 5 A</figureCitation>
) and photographs immediately after thawing showing some of the original colouration (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875FFF98FD12C499FCDEFF4A" box="[729,860,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,181,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[266,1322,181,1700]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) Yellow form. A. QM G325372 on deck immediately after trawling, showing colouration and epibionts. B. QM G325372 immediately after thawing. C. QM G325372 close up of B showing the large conules and the membranous collagen with a plastic like appearance between them. D. QM G325372 fixed showing the sharp conules and membranous valleys. E. Digested tissue of QM G325372, showing the large primary fibres arising in parallel and the secondary fibres bridging the large spaces. F. Digested tissue of QM G325372, showing the coring in the primary fibres and uncored secondary fibres. G. QM G325372 fine tertiary fibres between the secondary fibres. H. Microscope transverse section of QM G325372 showing cored primary fibres, some secondary fibres showing pith and the tertiary fibres (arrow) in the collagenous matrix. I. Microscope transverse section of QM G325372 showing fasciculating primary fibres connected by secondary fibres. J. Microscope cross section of QM G325444 through the primary fibres, showing secondary and tertiary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390087/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 5 BC</figureCitation>
). Examination of the
<typeStatus id="54FF1983875FFF98FB84C499FBFDFF4A" box="[1103,1151,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
and fresh material, show the fasciculations and ladder-like connections of the secondary fibres do exist, but are rare (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875FFF98FB52C545FAA7FEAE" box="[1177,1317,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1784]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912). A. Preserved lectotype SMF 904. B. Alternate view the lectotype SMF 904. C. Cross section of the choanosome showing the coring and lamination of the primary fibres (in cross section) and the lamination of the secondary fibres (in longitudinal section). D. Cross section of the choanosome showing the primary, secondary and tertiary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390082/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Figs. 4 CD</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875FFF98FAFBC544FAFFFEAE" box="[1328,1405,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,181,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[266,1322,181,1700]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) Yellow form. A. QM G325372 on deck immediately after trawling, showing colouration and epibionts. B. QM G325372 immediately after thawing. C. QM G325372 close up of B showing the large conules and the membranous collagen with a plastic like appearance between them. D. QM G325372 fixed showing the sharp conules and membranous valleys. E. Digested tissue of QM G325372, showing the large primary fibres arising in parallel and the secondary fibres bridging the large spaces. F. Digested tissue of QM G325372, showing the coring in the primary fibres and uncored secondary fibres. G. QM G325372 fine tertiary fibres between the secondary fibres. H. Microscope transverse section of QM G325372 showing cored primary fibres, some secondary fibres showing pith and the tertiary fibres (arrow) in the collagenous matrix. I. Microscope transverse section of QM G325372 showing fasciculating primary fibres connected by secondary fibres. J. Microscope cross section of QM G325444 through the primary fibres, showing secondary and tertiary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390087/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">5 EH</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3BF7A98758FF9FFF53C356FED1F827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390082/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" startId="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1784]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218758FF9FFF53C356FED1F827" blockId="10.[151,1437,1808,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B9307B338758FF9FFF53C356FE9BF89B" bold="true" box="[152,281,1808,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28758FF9FFEEAC356FD7BF89B" authority="(Hentschel, 1912)" authorityName="Yellow" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[289,761,1808,1832]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B9307B338758FF9FFEEAC356FDBAF89B" box="[289,568,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Fascaplysinopsis reticulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08758FF9FFD8DC356FD73F89B" author="Hentschel, E." box="[582,753,1808,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="293 - 448" refId="ref27701" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34 (3), 293 - 448, pls. 13 - 21. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 162026 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85325" type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschel, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. A. Preserved lectotype SMF 904. B. Alternate view the lectotype SMF 904. C. Cross section of the choanosome showing the coring and lamination of the primary fibres (in cross section) and the lamination of the secondary fibres (in longitudinal section). D. Cross section of the choanosome showing the primary, secondary and tertiary fibres.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3BF7A98759FF9EFF53C2FAFB5CF847" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390087/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" startId="11.[152,255,1724,1748]" targetBox="[266,1322,181,1700]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218759FF9EFF53C2FAFB5CF847" blockId="11.[151,1437,1724,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B9307B338759FF9EFF53C2FAFE9BF967" bold="true" box="[152,281,1724,1748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28759FF9EFEEBC2FAFCBEF967" authority="(Hentschel, 1912) Yellow" authorityName="Yellow" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[288,828,1724,1748]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B9307B338759FF9EFEEBC2FAFDB7F967" box="[288,565,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fascaplysinopsis reticulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08759FF9EFD89C2FAFD6AF967" author="Hentschel, E." box="[578,744,1724,1748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="293 - 448" refId="ref27701" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34 (3), 293 - 448, pls. 13 - 21. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 162026 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85325" type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschel, 1912</bibRefCitation>
) Yellow
</taxonomicName>
form. A. QM G325372 on deck immediately after trawling, showing colouration and epibionts. B. QM G325372 immediately after thawing. C. QM G325372 close up of B showing the large conules and the membranous collagen with a plastic like appearance between them. D. QM G325372 fixed showing the sharp conules and membranous valleys. E. Digested tissue of QM G325372, showing the large primary fibres arising in parallel and the secondary fibres bridging the large spaces. F. Digested tissue of QM G325372, showing the coring in the primary fibres and uncored secondary fibres. G. QM G325372 fine tertiary fibres between the secondary fibres. H. Microscope transverse section of QM G325372 showing cored primary fibres, some secondary fibres showing pith and the tertiary fibres (arrow) in the collagenous matrix. I. Microscope transverse section of QM G325372 showing fasciculating primary fibres connected by secondary fibres. J. Microscope cross section of QM G325444 through the primary fibres, showing secondary and tertiary fibres.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3BF7A9875EFF99FF53C36EFC12F847" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390091/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" startId="12.[152,255,1832,1856]" targetBox="[237,1350,181,1808]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875EFF99FF53C36EFC12F847" blockId="12.[151,1437,1832,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875EFF99FF53C36EFE99F8F3" bold="true" box="[152,283,1832,1856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2875EFF99FEEEC36EFDBDF8F3" authorityName="Yellow" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[293,575,1832,1856]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875EFF99FEEEC36EFDBDF8F3" box="[293,575,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fascaplysinopsis reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Grey form. A. QM G314421 underwater. B. QM G314421 on deck immediately after collection. C. Fixed QM G314421, showing epibionts. D. Digested tissue, showing the coring in the primary fibres and uncored secondary fibres. E. Microscope section showing the superficial armouring and loose fasciculation of primary cored fibres. F. Microscope section showing the laminated coring primary fibres, and the uncored secondary and tertiary fibres. G. Microscope section showing secondary fibres joining primary fibres, on the bottom right. H. Microscope section showing the conule construction with the secondary fibres supporting the primary fibre.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875FFF98FF0CC561FD86FC32" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
Examination of material collected by SCUBA from the east coast of
<collectingRegion id="498069C3875FFF98FC12C561FBE2FEF2" box="[985,1120,295,321]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, separated from the
<collectingRegion id="498069C3875FFF98FA82C561FAFEFEF2" box="[1353,1404,295,321]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Carpentaria by the NE biogeographic turnover point (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD0875FFF98FD37C50DFC7EFED6" author="Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Ekins, M." box="[764,1020,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 224" refId="ref27886" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Ekins, M. (2009) Collation and validation of museum collection databases related to the distribution of marne sponges in northern Australia. Technical Reports of the Queensland Museum, 2, 1 - 224. [https: // www. qm. qld. gov. au / About + Us / Publications / Memoirs + of + the + Queensland + Museum / 999 + Technical + reports]" type="journal article" year="2009">Hooper &amp; Ekins 2009</bibRefCitation>
) of the Torres Straits, shows a grey/ purple/black colouration to the samples underwater and on deck. This is possibly similar to the other specimen that
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD0875FFF98FF5CC5D5FED8FE1E" author="Hentschel, E." box="[151,346,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="293 - 448" refId="ref27701" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34 (3), 293 - 448, pls. 13 - 21. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 162026 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85325" type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschel (1912)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned (not examined). When preserved in ethanol the external colour change to a beige to light brown, and the internal colouration is the same. These sponges are also erect thick fans to branching fingers, similar to
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD0875FFF98FEDBC59DFE6AFE46" author="Hentschel, E." box="[272,488,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="293 - 448" refId="ref27701" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34 (3), 293 - 448, pls. 13 - 21. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 162026 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85325" type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschels (1912)</bibRefCitation>
description. The surface is more finely conulose (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875FFF98FBFDC59DFB19FE46" box="[1078,1179,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,181,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[266,1322,181,1700]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) Yellow form. A. QM G325372 on deck immediately after trawling, showing colouration and epibionts. B. QM G325372 immediately after thawing. C. QM G325372 close up of B showing the large conules and the membranous collagen with a plastic like appearance between them. D. QM G325372 fixed showing the sharp conules and membranous valleys. E. Digested tissue of QM G325372, showing the large primary fibres arising in parallel and the secondary fibres bridging the large spaces. F. Digested tissue of QM G325372, showing the coring in the primary fibres and uncored secondary fibres. G. QM G325372 fine tertiary fibres between the secondary fibres. H. Microscope transverse section of QM G325372 showing cored primary fibres, some secondary fibres showing pith and the tertiary fibres (arrow) in the collagenous matrix. I. Microscope transverse section of QM G325372 showing fasciculating primary fibres connected by secondary fibres. J. Microscope cross section of QM G325444 through the primary fibres, showing secondary and tertiary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390087/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 5 C</figureCitation>
), with more emergent fibres on the surface than the type specimen, possibly caused by gentler handing during collection by SCUBA. The surface is often covered with other epibionts including sponges, ascidians, bryozoans and hydroids, a point which is not mentioned in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD0875FFF98FE1AC601FD2BFDD2" author="Hentschel, E." box="[465,681,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="293 - 448" refId="ref27701" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34 (3), 293 - 448, pls. 13 - 21. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 162026 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85325" type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschels (1912)</bibRefCitation>
description, but can be seen on parts of the
<typeStatus id="54FF1983875FFF98FB7EC601FA95FDD2" box="[1205,1303,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875FFF98FAE2C601FA12FDD2" box="[1321,1424,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[151,1436,181,1784]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912). A. Preserved lectotype SMF 904. B. Alternate view the lectotype SMF 904. C. Cross section of the choanosome showing the coring and lamination of the primary fibres (in cross section) and the lamination of the secondary fibres (in longitudinal section). D. Cross section of the choanosome showing the primary, secondary and tertiary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390082/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 4 A</figureCitation>
). These compressible, firm and tough specimens are slightly harsher than the
<collectingRegion id="498069C3875FFF98FC32C62DFBAEFD36" box="[1017,1068,619,645]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Carpentaria specimens. They also have rare and scattered oscules
<quantity id="4CBC0AC4875FFF98FDF7C6C9FD19FD1A" box="[572,667,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
in diameter, which is similar to most mentioned in the description of the
<typeStatus id="54FF1983875FFF98FF2AC6F5FEC5FD7E" box="[225,327,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The sponges are unarmoured, but can also contain the detritus from the epibionts, giving it some superficial armouring noted above and in the original description. The primary fibres are also thick (200300 μm), heavily laminated, cored by detritus and fasciculated, slightly thicker than the original description but very similar in construction. The secondary (40100 μm) and tertiary fibres (2030 μm) are laminated but clear of coring, these are within range of
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD0875FFF98FEBCC705FDCFFCEE" author="Hentschel, E." box="[375,589,835,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="293 - 448" refId="ref27701" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34 (3), 293 - 448, pls. 13 - 21. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 162026 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85325" type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschels (1912)</bibRefCitation>
connective fibre widths. Occasionally the secondary or tertiary fibres may show slight pithing (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875FFF98FEB6C721FE7BFC32" box="[381,505,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,181,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[266,1322,181,1700]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) Yellow form. A. QM G325372 on deck immediately after trawling, showing colouration and epibionts. B. QM G325372 immediately after thawing. C. QM G325372 close up of B showing the large conules and the membranous collagen with a plastic like appearance between them. D. QM G325372 fixed showing the sharp conules and membranous valleys. E. Digested tissue of QM G325372, showing the large primary fibres arising in parallel and the secondary fibres bridging the large spaces. F. Digested tissue of QM G325372, showing the coring in the primary fibres and uncored secondary fibres. G. QM G325372 fine tertiary fibres between the secondary fibres. H. Microscope transverse section of QM G325372 showing cored primary fibres, some secondary fibres showing pith and the tertiary fibres (arrow) in the collagenous matrix. I. Microscope transverse section of QM G325372 showing fasciculating primary fibres connected by secondary fibres. J. Microscope cross section of QM G325444 through the primary fibres, showing secondary and tertiary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390087/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 5 GJ</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875FFF98FF0CC7CDFACCFB86" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
The species
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2875FFF98FE94C7CDFCFAFC16" authority="(Hentschel, 1912)" authorityName="Yellow" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[351,888,907,933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875FFF98FE94C7CDFD1BFC16" box="[351,665,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fascaplysinopsis reticulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD0875FFF98FD65C7CDFCF3FC16" author="Hentschel, E." box="[686,881,907,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="293 - 448" refId="ref27701" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34 (3), 293 - 448, pls. 13 - 21. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 162026 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85325" type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschel, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, is valid, and is valid as the
<typeStatus id="54FF1983875FFF98FB22C7CDFA9BFC16" box="[1257,1305,907,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2875FFF98FF5CC7E9FEDAFC7A" authorityName=", Bergquist" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,344,943,969]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875FFF98FF5CC7E9FEDAFC7A" box="[151,344,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fascaplysinopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD0875FFF98FDEEC7E9FD6AFC7A" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[549,744,943,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="443 - 503" refId="ref25580" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1980) A revision of the supraspecific classification of the orders Dictyoceratida, Dendroceratida, and Verongida (class Demospongiae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 7 (4), 443 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1980.11760680" type="journal article" year="1980">Bergquist (1980)</bibRefCitation>
. However, the descriptions of the species in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD0875FFF98FB2DC7E9FA1EFC7A" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[1254,1436,943,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="443 - 503" refId="ref25580" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1980) A revision of the supraspecific classification of the orders Dictyoceratida, Dendroceratida, and Verongida (class Demospongiae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 7 (4), 443 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1980.11760680" type="journal article" year="1980">Bergquist (1980</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD0875FFF98FF02C794FE80FC5E" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[201,258,978,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref25634" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1995) Dictyoceratida, Dendroceratida and Verongida from the New Caledonia Lagoon (Porifera: Demospongiae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 38 (1), 1 - 54. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 123808 # page / 2 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
) are not of this species, they are of species belonging to the new genera (
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2875FFF98FB90C795FB6EFC5E" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[1115,1260,979,1005]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Skolosachlys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875FFF98FB90C795FB6EFC5E" box="[1115,1260,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Skolosachlys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9307B33875FFF98FB3EC795FAE3FC5E" bold="true" box="[1269,1377,979,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203C648875FFF98FB3EC795FAE3FC5E" box="[1269,1377,979,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2875FFF98FF5CC7B1FECFFBA2" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,333,1015,1041]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Rubrafasciculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875FFF98FF5CC7B1FECFFBA2" box="[151,333,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Rubrafasciculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9307B33875FFF98FE9DC7B1FE42FBA2" bold="true" box="[342,448,1015,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203C648875FFF98FE9DC7B1FE42FBA2" box="[342,448,1015,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, respectively. Many of the sponges identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2875FFF98FC24C7B1FAA6FBA2" authorityName="Yellow" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1007,1316,1015,1041]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875FFF98FC24C7B1FAA6FBA2" box="[1007,1316,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fascaplysinopsis reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, will need reviewing, indeed
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2875FFF98FEACC05DFC01FB86" authority="(Mai et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Mai" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[359,899,1051,1077]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875FFF98FEACC05DFDAAFB86" box="[359,552,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fascaplysinopsis</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B9307B33875FFF98FD99C05DFD3CFB86" box="[594,702,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">reticulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD0875FFF98FD06C05DFCFEFB86" author="Mai, T. &amp; Toullec, J. &amp; Van Wynsberge, S. &amp; Besson, M. &amp; Soulet, S. &amp; Petek, S. &amp; Aliotti, E. &amp; Ekins, M. &amp; Hall, K. &amp; Erpenbeck, D. &amp; Lecchini, D. &amp; Beniddir, M. &amp; Saulnier, D. &amp; Debitus, C." box="[717,892,1051,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="30" refId="ref28778" refString="Mai, T., Toullec, J., Van Wynsberge, S., Besson, M., Soulet, S., Petek, S., Aliotti, E., Ekins, M., Hall, K., Erpenbeck, D., Lecchini, D., Beniddir, M., Saulnier, D. &amp; Debitus, C. (2019) Potential of fascaplysin and palauolide from Fascaplysinopsis cf. reticulata to reduce the risk of bacterial infection in fish farming. Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 22 (1), 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 41240 - 019 - 0145 - 0" type="journal article" year="2019">
Mai
<emphasis id="B9307B33875FFF98FCC8C05DFCB9FB86" box="[771,827,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is now
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2875FFF98FC10C05DFB6CFB87" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[987,1262,1051,1077]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Rubrafasciculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cerasus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875FFF98FC10C05DFB6CFB87" box="[987,1262,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Rubrafasciculus cerasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9307B33875FFF98FB3FC05DFACCFB86" bold="true" box="[1268,1358,1051,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203C648875FFF98FB3FC05DFACCFB86" box="[1268,1358,1051,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>