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<document id="66EB91D5F3504703D49C9D0D65B88BC7" ID-CLB-Dataset="270532" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5346.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba45f4af-aa52-4acc-a3da-87fa8a4f0b51" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390072" ID-ZooBank="C577D701-4F0A-44AB-8CAF-9DF56BEEAA9C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1695983842065" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ekins, Merrick, Erpenbeck, Dirk, Debitus, Cécile, Petek, Sylvain, Mai, Tepoerau, Wörheide, Gert &amp; Hooper, John N. A." docDate="2023" docId="03ED1637874BFF8CFF5CC62CFC1CFACA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5346.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5346 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rubrafasciculus Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper 2023, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="628D9059-A8D3-4EED-893B-FEDBD4A8F3DB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="226" masterDocId="FFD46E4F8752FF95FFCBC446FF82FFB3" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="241" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="226" updateTime="1699691393288" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C3FB8E3E1FD75954B526B202D8C60104">Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4AB268B3D217D3C4F2F25CC45B7C85B">Erpenbeck, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4BA6FCB3655C4E6F22CCBAB78826FFFF">Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; SNSB-Bayerische Staatssammlung f ¸ r Paläontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 M ¸ nchen, Germany woerheide @ lmu. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6380 - 7421</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3D8E9E9307452D7FCF443E301B4681C2">Debitus, Cécile</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F1A6BA0640DEEFCC31CFFBD6482A768">IRD, University of Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, LEMAR, F- 29280 Plouzané, France &amp; IRD, Univ de la Polynésie française, Ifremer, ILM, EIO, F- 98713 Papeete, French Polynesia &amp; cecile. debitus @ ird. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3978 - 0644</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="27311BF51C29E605F44C4AAD63DD82F3">IRD, University of Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, LEMAR, F- 29280 Plouzané, France &amp; IRD, Univ de la Polynésie française, Ifremer, ILM, EIO, F- 98713 Papeete, French Polynesia &amp; sylvain. petek @ ird. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7920 - 0467</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5F7CCC32F6257A484F53BAFA6F0DA3DE">Mai, Tepoerau</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1330FF43F494D4980ACF2A7F59AC5B2B">IRD, Univ de la Polynésie française, Ifremer, ILM, EIO, F- 98713 Papeete, French Polynesia &amp; Institut Louis Malardé-Papeete, BP 30 - 98713 Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="179B2D81B955D637E0B3FA05AD1F33C8">Wörheide, Gert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E0941F50D4834DE89EE3476790AB9739">Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; SNSB-Bayerische Staatssammlung f ¸ r Paläontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 M ¸ nchen, Germany woerheide @ lmu. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6380 - 7421</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DE597966E6719F8E7CE902FC23D30111">Hooper, John N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA9053026EA262463E2E8A79ECCB437E">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia &amp; john. hooper @ qm. qld. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1722 - 5954</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="CCFCB69CD2485531DBB16A00DEDB69B4">2023</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0B3104D874BFF8CFF5CC62CFCBDFD36" bold="true" box="[151,831,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9307B33874BFF8CFF5CC62CFCBDFD36" bold="true" box="[151,831,618,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2874BFF8CFF5CC62CFD48FD36" ID-CoL="914df1b6-a285-4cdc-a39b-123265bb74e7" authority="Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityName="Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,714,618,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Rubrafasciculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9307B33874BFF8CFF5CC62CFEDCFD36" bold="true" box="[151,350,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Rubrafasciculus</emphasis>
Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203C648874BFF8CFD1AC62DFCBDFD36" box="[721,831,619,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<emphasis id="B9307B33874BFF8CFF5CC690FE94FD43" bold="true" box="[151,278,726,752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Definition.</emphasis>
Armoured with a sparse skeleton, primary fibres are sparse and fasciculated, laminated and cored with foreign debris. Debris is often a bark on the outside of the primary fibres. Secondary fibres are laminated and often cored, and form an irregular, netlike branching network. The whole sponge has a heavy collagenous matrix.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA874BFF8CFF0CC704FBD9FB86" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFBA721874BFF8CFF0CC704FBD9FB86" blockId="25.[151,1437,726,1401]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B9307B33874BFF8CFF0CC704FEC0FCEF" bold="true" box="[199,322,834,860]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Cherry red coloured, lobate, massive, fistular, sometimes semi-buried with only the fistules showing above the sand. The sponge has apically located oscules and a conulose surface showing a regular geometric pattern. The skeleton is irregular and supported by the heavy collagenous matrix. The sponges are sparely armoured and heavily associated with sand. The primary fibres are sparse and fasciculated, laminated and cored with foreign debris. The sand sometimes forms a bark on the outside of the primary fibres. Secondary fibres are laminated and often cored, and form an irregular, netlike branching network. The primary and secondary fibres are often of a similar size, but secondary fibres may be up to half the diameter of the primary fibres.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFBA721874BFF8CFF0CC079FBE7FA82" blockId="25.[151,1437,726,1401]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B9307B33874BFF8CFF0CC079FEB9FBEA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1087,1113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2874BFF8CFE88C079FE7BFBEA" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[323,505,1087,1113]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Rubrafasciculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9307B33874BFF8CFE88C079FE7BFBEA" box="[323,505,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Rubrafasciculus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9307B33874BFF8CFDC9C079FDE5FBEA" bold="true" box="[514,615,1087,1113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">gen. nov</emphasis>
.
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differs from
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<emphasis id="B9307B33874BFF8CFCCEC079FC14FBEA" box="[773,918,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Skolosachlys</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9307B33874BFF8CFC55C079FB81FBEA" bold="true" box="[926,1027,1087,1113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">gen. nov</emphasis>
.
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by lacking the coring of secondary fibres and lacking the partial striated armouring. It has armouring which distinguishes it from
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2874BFF8CFB77C025FAFFFBCE" authorityName=", Bergquist" authorityYear="1980" box="[1212,1405,1123,1149]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B33874BFF8CFB77C025FAFFFBCE" box="[1212,1405,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Fascaplysinopsis</emphasis>
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as well as by lacking the axial granular thread in the secondary fibres of
<emphasis id="B9307B33874BFF8CFC6DC0C1FAA8FB12" box="[934,1322,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2874BFF8CFC6DC0C1FBE9FB12" authorityName=", Bergquist" authorityYear="1980" box="[934,1131,1159,1185]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Fascaplysinopsis</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2874BFF8CFBBFC0C1FAA8FB12" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[1140,1322,1159,1185]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Rubrafasciculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Rubrafasciculus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203C648874BFF8CFAF9C0C1FA1EFB12" box="[1330,1436,1159,1185]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B33874BFF8CFAF9C0C1FA14FB12" bold="true" box="[1330,1430,1159,1185]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">gen. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from all other members of
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that have armouring i.e.
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2874BFF8CFC0CC0EDFBD7FB76" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1888" box="[967,1109,1195,1221]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Aplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B33874BFF8CFC0CC0EDFBD7FB76" box="[967,1109,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Aplysinopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2874BFF8CFBAEC0EDFB4BFB76" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1888" box="[1125,1225,1195,1221]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Thorecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B33874BFF8CFBAEC0EDFB4BFB76" box="[1125,1225,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Thorecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2874BFF8CFAC8C0EDFA1EFB76" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1889" box="[1283,1436,1195,1221]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Thorectandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B33874BFF8CFAC8C0EDFA1EFB76" box="[1283,1436,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Thorectandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the fasciculation of primary fibres. All other genera in
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2874BFF8CFC8DC089FC4EFB5A" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1888" box="[838,972,1231,1257]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Porifera" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thorectinae">Thorectinae</taxonomicName>
lack armouring.
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2874BFF8CFB5CC089FAC4FB5B" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1995" box="[1175,1350,1231,1256]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Petrosaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B33874BFF8CFB5CC089FAC4FB5B" box="[1175,1350,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Petrosaspongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has superficial armouring, also lacks the fasciculation of primary fibres (
<tableCitation id="C6C6929A874BFF8CFC29C0B5FBB5FABE" box="[994,1079,1267,1293]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="35.[152,245,560,586]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological Features of Thorectinae" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3BF7A98771FFB6FF53C676FD4FFDF9" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" tableUuid="DF3BF7A98771FFB6FF53C676FD4FFDF9">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2874BFF8CFB99C0B5FA8AFABE" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[1106,1288,1267,1293]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Rubrafasciculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9307B33874BFF8CFB99C0B5FA8AFABE" box="[1106,1288,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Rubrafasciculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203C648874BFF8CFAD9C0B5FA02FABE" box="[1298,1408,1267,1293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B33874BFF8CFAD9C0B5FAFBFABE" bold="true" box="[1298,1401,1267,1293]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">gen. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is identifiable in the field by the red colouration and the geometric pattern on the surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA874BFF8CFF0CC17DFC0FFAE6" box="[199,909,1339,1365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFBA721874BFF8CFF0CC17DFC0FFAE6" blockId="25.[151,1437,726,1401]" box="[199,909,1339,1365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B9307B33874BFF8CFF0CC17DFECCFAE6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1339,1365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Etymology.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9307B33874BFF8CFE9EC17DFE19FAE6" box="[341,411,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Rubra</emphasis>
, L. red,
<emphasis id="B9307B33874BFF8CFE31C17DFDE8FAE6" box="[506,618,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">fasciculus</emphasis>
L. dim. of
<emphasis id="B9307B33874BFF8CFD23C17DFCAAFAE6" box="[744,808,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">fascis</emphasis>
bundle
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA874BFF8CFF0CC119FC1CFACA" box="[199,926,1374,1401]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BFBA721874BFF8CFF0CC119FC1CFACA" blockId="25.[151,1437,726,1401]" box="[199,926,1374,1401]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B9307B33874BFF8CFF0CC119FEE7FACB" bold="true" box="[199,357,1374,1401]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<typeStatus id="54FF1983874BFF8CFF0CC119FE80FACA" box="[199,258,1375,1401]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2874BFF8CFEA7C119FDFDFACB" ID-CoL="f4569c8f-e313-4f66-9062-7f2eaaa51b34" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[364,639,1375,1401]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Rubrafasciculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cerasus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9307B33874BFF8CFEA7C119FDFDFACB" box="[364,639,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Rubrafasciculus cerasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203C648874BFF8CFD4EC119FD62FACA" box="[645,736,1375,1401]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9307B33874BFF8CFD4EC119FD58FACA" bold="true" box="[645,730,1375,1401]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
here designated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>