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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7732115" ID-ZooBank="9279C0F3-EE58-4E84-B9A7-94B59826230A" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1678782933202" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Novelo-Gutiérrez, Rodolfo &amp; Bota-Sierra, Cornelio Andrés" docDate="2023" docId="03EC6A4D9359FFACFF1A52F992E8FF7F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5254.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5254 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cora inca Selys 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="524" masterDocId="FFD512359358FFABFF8D560A9322FF86" masterDocTitle="The larvae of Cora inca Selys, 1873 and Polythore gigantea (Selys, 1853) from Colombia (Odonata: Polythoridae), with a larval diagnoses of some genera in the family" masterLastPageNumber="533" masterPageNumber="517" pageNumber="518" updateTime="1678783368548" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The larvae of Cora inca Selys, 1873 and Polythore gigantea (Selys, 1853) from Colombia (Odonata: Polythoridae), with a larval diagnoses of some genera in the family</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Novelo-Gutiérrez, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-3163-2820</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Ecología, A. C. Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya 91073 Xalapa, Veracruz, MEXICO.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rodolfo.novelo@inecol.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bota-Sierra, Cornelio Andrés</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-6555-7913</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Grupo de Entomología Universidad de Antioquia (GEUA), Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, COLOMBIA. cornelio. bota @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6555 - 7913</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cornelio.bota@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5254</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>517</mods:start>
<mods:end>533</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7732115</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9279C0F3-EE58-4E84-B9A7-94B59826230A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7732109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC6A4D9359FFACFF1A52F992E8FF7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC6A4D9359FFACFF1A52F992E8FF7F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="1" pageNumber="518">
<subSubSection box="[151,416,1266,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="518" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,416,1266,1329]" box="[151,416,1266,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="518">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,416,1266,1293]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="518" reason="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="Y97Z" ID-ENA="2108383" authority="Selys, 1873" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,416,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,416,1266,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,271,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="518">Cora inca</emphasis>
Selys, 1873
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,284,1302,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="518" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,416,1266,1329]" box="[151,284,1302,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="518">
<figureCitation box="[151,284,1302,1329]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStart-3="FIG" captionStart-4="FIG" captionStartId-0="3.[151,198,1920,1944]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,198,1439,1463]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,198,1968,1992]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,198,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetBox-1="[239,1347,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-2="[158,1430,181,1415]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,453,1944]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@4.[239,1347,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@5.[158,1430,181,1415]" captionTargetId-3="figure-170@6.[151,1436,453,1944]" captionTargetId-4="figure-40@7.[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIG. 1. Cora inca, dorsal (a), ventral (b), and lateral (c) habitus of F-0 female larva." captionText-1="FIG. 2. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) head, dorsal view; b) left antenna, lateral view; c) right mandible, mesal view; d) same, ventromesal view; e) left mandible, mesal view; f) same, ventromesal view." captionText-2="FIG. 3. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) hypopharynx, ventral view (arrows indicate patchs of scales); b) left maxilla, ventral view; c) prementum, ventral view; d) ligula and palps, dorsal view." captionText-3="FIG. 4. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) Abdomen profile, male left lateral view; b) S8–10 and male cerci, dorsal view; c) detail of two lateroventral gills showing basal half covered with scale-like setae and distal portion coiled, lateral view." captionText-4="FIG. 5. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) sternites 8–10 showing male gonapophyses and cerci (caudal gills detached); b) female gonapophyses and cerci, ventral view; c) S8–10 and caudal gills, dorsal view; d) same, lateral view; e) epiproct, left lateral view, showing projections 1–5 (projection 6 not visible, it is in the opposite side of projection 5); f) left paraproct, lateral view, showing projections 1–5." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732117" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732119" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732121" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732123" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732127" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7732117/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7732119/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7732121/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7732123/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7732127/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="518">Figures 1–5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="518" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1374,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,262,1374,1400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="518">Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-02-12" collectingDateMax="2019-02-19" collectingDateMin="2019-02-12" collectorName="C. Bota &amp; R. Novelo &amp; R. W. Sites" country="Colombia" county="Three" elevation="1363" latitude="5.2273" location="Pueblo Rico Municipality" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-76.083" municipality="Tatama National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="518" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="15" stateProvince="Risaralda">
<collectingCounty box="[270,335,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="518">Three</collectingCounty>
exuvia (
<specimenCount box="[435,500,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="518" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, reared), 6 F-0 larvae (2 ♁♁,
<specimenCount box="[841,905,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="518" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
).
<collectingCountry box="[929,1083,1375,1401]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="518">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[1094,1343,1375,1401]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="1" pageNumber="518">Risaralda Department</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality pageId="1" pageNumber="518">Tatamá National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC6A4D9359FFACFF1A52F992E8FF7F:8E9A8D809359FFAAFEB253899143FA1B" box="[319,609,1411,1437]" country="Colombia" county="Three" latitude="5.2273" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-76.083" municipality="Tatama National Park" name="Pueblo Rico Municipality" pageId="1" pageNumber="518" stateProvince="Risaralda">Pueblo Rico Municipality</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC6A4D9359FFACFF1A52F992E8FF7F:8E9A8D809359FFAAFDE153899052FA1B" box="[620,880,1411,1437]" country="Colombia" county="Three" latitude="5.2273" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-76.083" municipality="Tatama National Park" name="Monte Bello Township" pageId="1" pageNumber="518" stateProvince="Risaralda">Monte Bello Township</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC6A4D9359FFACFF1A52F992E8FF7F:8E9A8D809359FFAAFCF653899726FA1B" box="[891,1028,1411,1437]" country="Colombia" county="Three" latitude="5.2273" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-76.083" municipality="Tatama National Park" name="Montenegro" pageId="1" pageNumber="518" stateProvince="Risaralda">Montenegro</location>
stream,
<geoCoordinate box="[1122,1233,1410,1437]" degrees="5.2273" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="518" precision="5" value="5.2273">5.2273°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1245,1374,1411,1437]" degrees="76.0830" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="518" precision="5" value="-76.083">76.0830°W</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity box="[151,240,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.363" pageId="1" pageNumber="518" unit="m" value="1363.0">
<elevation box="[151,240,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.363" pageId="1" pageNumber="518" unit="m" value="1363.0">1363 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[253,458,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="518" value="2019-02-12">
<collectingDate box="[253,458,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="518" value="2019-02-12">12 February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[470,560,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="518">C. Bota</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[572,691,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="518">R. Novelo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[704,823,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="518">R.W. Sites</collectorName>
leg, 2 ♁♁,
<specimenCount box="[961,1026,1446,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="518" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount box="[1043,1108,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="518" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
emerged on
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="518" value="2019-02-16" valueMax="2019-02-19" valueMin="2019-02-16">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="518" value="2019-02-16" valueMax="2019-02-19" valueMin="2019-02-16">16–19 February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-02-14" collectingDateMax="2019-02-19" collectingDateMin="2019-02-12" collectorName="C. Bota &amp; R. Novelo" country="Colombia" county="Three" elevation="1363" latitude="5.2286" location="Minas de Cristal de Cuarzo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-76.0981" municipality="Tatama National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="518" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Risaralda">
same data but
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC6A4D9359FFACFF1A52F992E8FF7F:8E9A8D809359FFAAFE0653C191E2FA63" box="[395,704,1483,1509]" latitude="5.2286" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-76.0981" name="Minas de Cristal de Cuarzo" pageId="1" pageNumber="518">Minas de Cristal de Cuarzo</location>
stream,
<geoCoordinate box="[801,912,1482,1509]" degrees="5.2286" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="518" precision="5" value="5.2286">5.2286°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[924,1054,1483,1509]" degrees="76.0981" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="518" precision="5" value="-76.0981">76.0981°W</geoCoordinate>
, elev. 1480,
<date box="[1195,1399,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="518" value="2019-02-14">
<collectingDate box="[1195,1399,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="518" value="2019-02-14">14 February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="518">C. Bota</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[218,333,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="518">R. Novelo</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount box="[395,460,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="518" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="1" pageNumber="518" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1374,2013]" box="[199,337,1554,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,1554,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="518">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1374,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="518">
Larva robust (
<figureCitation box="[363,431,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[151,198,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. Cora inca, dorsal (a), ventral (b), and lateral (c) habitus of F-0 female larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732117/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="518">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), dorsally dark brown, ventrally yellow anteriorly, grayish-violet posteriorly. Abdomen strongly convex dorsally, flat ventrally; digitiform, coiled, ventrolateral gills on S2–7; caudal gills petiolate, inflated, and scaly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[151,1437,1374,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="1" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis box="[199,260,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="518">Head</emphasis>
: Wider than long, posterior margin widely concave, dorsal color mostly yellowish-brown with darker areas in a complex color pattern (
<figureCitation box="[538,622,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[239,1347,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) head, dorsal view; b) left antenna, lateral view; c) right mandible, mesal view; d) same, ventromesal view; e) left mandible, mesal view; f) same, ventromesal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732119/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="518">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
). Labrum dark brown with a large, central, oval yellowish-brown spot, covered with minute scale-like setae, distally setose, ventrally flat; clypeus yellowish-brown. Frons yellowish-brown with four yellow spots (
<figureCitation box="[419,502,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[239,1347,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) head, dorsal view; b) left antenna, lateral view; c) right mandible, mesal view; d) same, ventromesal view; e) left mandible, mesal view; f) same, ventromesal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732119/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="518">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
); vertex dark brown, both flat and granulose, with three large pale ocelli on vertex. Antennae 7-segmented (
<figureCitation box="[427,512,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[239,1347,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) head, dorsal view; b) left antenna, lateral view; c) right mandible, mesal view; d) same, ventromesal view; e) left mandible, mesal view; f) same, ventromesal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732119/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="518">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
), shorter than head, scape and pedicel brown, thicker, beset with small scale-like setae, first flagellomere brown, remaining flagellomeres yellowish-brown becoming paler on tip, with minute scalelike setae; size proportion of antennomeres (from basal to apical): 0.75, 1.0, 0.60, 0.45, 0.30, 0.25, 0.10. Compound eyes large, strongly bulging (
<figureCitation box="[472,552,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[239,1347,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) head, dorsal view; b) left antenna, lateral view; c) right mandible, mesal view; d) same, ventromesal view; e) left mandible, mesal view; f) same, ventromesal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732119/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="518">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
), with a row of large, dark brown scale-like setae arranged in palisade following the antero-ventral margin of eyes. Occiput shorter than compound eye dorsal length (
<figureCitation box="[1088,1169,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[239,1347,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) head, dorsal view; b) left antenna, lateral view; c) right mandible, mesal view; d) same, ventromesal view; e) left mandible, mesal view; f) same, ventromesal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732119/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="518">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
), granulose, dark brown dorsally with a rectangular, bare, yellow spot to each side of midline; cephalic lobes rounded, mostly bare and yellow posteriorly, beset with longitudinal rows of small scale-like setae (
<figureCitation box="[980,1062,187,213]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[239,1347,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) head, dorsal view; b) left antenna, lateral view; c) right mandible, mesal view; d) same, ventromesal view; e) left mandible, mesal view; f) same, ventromesal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732119/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
); subocular areas of head yellow, with a well-developed, longitudinal carina which extends to posterior margin of cephalic lobes. Mandibles (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[239,1347,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[239,1347,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 2. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) head, dorsal view; b) left antenna, lateral view; c) right mandible, mesal view; d) same, ventromesal view; e) left mandible, mesal view; f) same, ventromesal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732119/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
c-f) with molar crest, with following formula: R 1’1 2 3 4 0 a b / L 1’1 2 3 4 y a (m
<superScript attach="left" box="[1081,1135,258,273]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">1–6 or 7</superScript>
) b, both mandibles fringed with a ventral and dorsal, transverse, row of long, stiff setae; basal-external surface shallowly concave. Ventral pad of hypopharynx creamy-pale (
<figureCitation box="[489,569,331,357]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[151,198,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[158,1430,181,1415]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) hypopharynx, ventral view (arrows indicate patchs of scales); b) left maxilla, ventral view; c) prementum, ventral view; d) ligula and palps, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
), subpentagonal, posterior margin concave, anterolateral margins setose, with an irregular patch of minute, gray scales to each side of the ventral midline (
<figureCitation box="[995,1076,367,393]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[151,198,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[158,1430,181,1415]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) hypopharynx, ventral view (arrows indicate patchs of scales); b) left maxilla, ventral view; c) prementum, ventral view; d) ligula and palps, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
). Maxilla: galeolacinia (
<figureCitation box="[1347,1428,367,393]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[151,198,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[158,1430,181,1415]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) hypopharynx, ventral view (arrows indicate patchs of scales); b) left maxilla, ventral view; c) prementum, ventral view; d) ligula and palps, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
) with seven teeth, three dorsal teeth moderately incurved, approximately same size and longest, three ventral teeth of different sizes and shortest, apical tooth stoutest, a row of stout, long, incurved setae preceding ventral teeth (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[151,198,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[158,1430,181,1415]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) hypopharynx, ventral view (arrows indicate patchs of scales); b) left maxilla, ventral view; c) prementum, ventral view; d) ligula and palps, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
), a row of long delicate setae preceding dorsal teeth; maxillary palp shorter than galeolacinia, setose, ending in a robust blunt spine. Labium yellow. Prementum-postmentum articulation reaching posterior margin of prosternum (
<figureCitation box="[159,243,547,573]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[151,198,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. Cora inca, dorsal (a), ventral (b), and lateral (c) habitus of F-0 female larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732117/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
). Prementum subpentagonal (
<figureCitation box="[584,667,547,573]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[151,198,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[158,1430,181,1415]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) hypopharynx, ventral view (arrows indicate patchs of scales); b) left maxilla, ventral view; c) prementum, ventral view; d) ligula and palps, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
), yellow to yellowish-brown ventrally, 0.20x longer than its widest part, lateral margins sinuose and smooth; ligula convex, moderately developed (
<figureCitation box="[1059,1143,583,609]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[151,198,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[158,1430,181,1415]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) hypopharynx, ventral view (arrows indicate patchs of scales); b) left maxilla, ventral view; c) prementum, ventral view; d) ligula and palps, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
), 0.20 as long as its basal width measured dorsally, distal margin serrulate with a small, narrow, v-shaped, median cleft, a small, submarginal tooth on each side of median cleft but rather far from it. Premental palp yellowish-brown, smooth (
<figureCitation box="[1286,1370,655,681]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[151,198,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[158,1430,181,1415]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) hypopharynx, ventral view (arrows indicate patchs of scales); b) left maxilla, ventral view; c) prementum, ventral view; d) ligula and palps, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
) with three end hooks shorter than movable hook, the ventral (mesal) one shortest and truncated, internal margin of palp finely serrate; movable hook reddish, smooth, incurved, sharply-pointed, shorter than palpal lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis box="[199,280,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Thorax</emphasis>
: Pronotal disk subtrapezoid (
<figureCitation box="[624,707,763,789]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[151,198,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. Cora inca, dorsal (a), ventral (b), and lateral (c) habitus of F-0 female larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732117/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
), mostly brown with abundant, minute, scale-like setae except on a boomerang-shaped, bare area to each side of midline, anterior lobe large and subtriangular, anterior margin straight, lateral margins concave at middle, slightly reflexed and rimmed, anterolateral corners produced as a blunt, triangular process, posterior margin slightly convex, all margins beset with scale-like setae; propleura reddishbrown, propleural apophyses short and roundly-pointed, beset with scale-like setae, proepimeral apophysis largest. Pterothorax mostly dark brown (
<figureCitation box="[523,645,943,969]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[151,198,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. Cora inca, dorsal (a), ventral (b), and lateral (c) habitus of F-0 female larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732117/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Figs. 1a, c</figureCitation>
), covered with minute scale-like setae, ventral margin of mesothorax straight, that of metathorax sinuose. Wing sheaths divergent, mostly brown (
<figureCitation box="[998,1114,979,1005]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[151,198,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. Cora inca, dorsal (a), ventral (b), and lateral (c) habitus of F-0 female larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732117/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Figs. 1a, c</figureCitation>
), anterior and posterior wing sheaths reaching basal margin and posterior margin of S9, respectively, in individuals with abdomen not relaxed. A hump-like protuberance on metanotum. Legs long (
<figureCitation box="[728,806,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[151,198,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. Cora inca, dorsal (a), ventral (b), and lateral (c) habitus of F-0 female larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732117/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
) (i.e., tip of metatibiae reaching basal half of paraprocts when fully extended), beset with scale-like setae of different sizes excepting on tarsi; all tibiae longer than respective femora. Femora largely brown, laterally compressed, with three longitudinal carinae, one dorsal and two ventral, all beset with rows of scale-like setae; tibiae dark brown, tarsi light-yellowish-brown; apical-internal margin of tibiae with 4–5 thick, robust, reddish, spine-like setae; tarsi with abundant, stiff setae on ventral surface; pretarsal claws simple, widely separated from each other, hooked at apex, with pulvilliform empodium. Thoracic sternum light grayish-brown, beset with dark scale-like setae; metasternum divided into four sternites, with laterosternites produced medially as large ovoid plates (
<figureCitation box="[612,693,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[151,198,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. Cora inca, dorsal (a), ventral (b), and lateral (c) habitus of F-0 female larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732117/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis box="[199,305,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Subcylindrical, strongly convex dorsally, flat ventrally, wider at base, narrowing caudally (
<figureCitation box="[1352,1419,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[151,198,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. Cora inca, dorsal (a), ventral (b), and lateral (c) habitus of F-0 female larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732117/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Tergites dark brown (
<figureCitation box="[399,484,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[151,198,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-170@6.[151,1436,453,1944]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 4. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) Abdomen profile, male left lateral view; b) S8–10 and male cerci, dorsal view; c) detail of two lateroventral gills showing basal half covered with scale-like setae and distal portion coiled, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732123/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
), beset with small scale-like setae on S3–10 including posterior margins; posterior margin of S10 with a middle, deep, V-shaped emargination (
<figureCitation box="[882,973,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[151,198,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-170@6.[151,1436,453,1944]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 4. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) Abdomen profile, male left lateral view; b) S8–10 and male cerci, dorsal view; c) detail of two lateroventral gills showing basal half covered with scale-like setae and distal portion coiled, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732123/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
). Dorsal protuberances well-developed, caudally-directed, and roundly-tipped on S2–9 (
<figureCitation box="[694,778,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[151,198,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-170@6.[151,1436,453,1944]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 4. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) Abdomen profile, male left lateral view; b) S8–10 and male cerci, dorsal view; c) detail of two lateroventral gills showing basal half covered with scale-like setae and distal portion coiled, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732123/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
), smaller on S1, all of them covered with scale-like setae. Lateral margins of S1–8 ventrolaterally expanded, those of S7–8 more developed covered with abundant scalelike setae (
<figureCitation box="[274,355,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[151,198,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. Cora inca, dorsal (a), ventral (b), and lateral (c) habitus of F-0 female larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732117/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
). Sternum mostly light brown to grayish-brown, sterna beset with small scale-like setae. A pair of ventrolateral, grayish-violet, digitiform, tapering, coiled fleshy gills on S2–7 (
<figureCitation box="[1100,1186,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[151,198,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. Cora inca, dorsal (a), ventral (b), and lateral (c) habitus of F-0 female larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732117/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
), with approximately their basal half covered with scale-like setae (
<figureCitation box="[668,751,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[151,198,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-170@6.[151,1436,453,1944]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 4. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) Abdomen profile, male left lateral view; b) S8–10 and male cerci, dorsal view; c) detail of two lateroventral gills showing basal half covered with scale-like setae and distal portion coiled, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732123/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
). Male gonapophyses (
<figureCitation box="[1012,1093,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 5. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) sternites 8–10 showing male gonapophyses and cerci (caudal gills detached); b) female gonapophyses and cerci, ventral view; c) S8–10 and caudal gills, dorsal view; d) same, lateral view; e) epiproct, left lateral view, showing projections 1–5 (projection 6 not visible, it is in the opposite side of projection 5); f) left paraproct, lateral view, showing projections 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732127/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
) small, with an obtuse tip that scarcely surpasses the posterior margin of S9, with a row of small, dark, reddish-brown, conical spines along their full ventral midline; gonopore’s area as a large, circular, creamy pale spot. Female gonapophyses (
<figureCitation box="[1278,1361,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 5. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) sternites 8–10 showing male gonapophyses and cerci (caudal gills detached); b) female gonapophyses and cerci, ventral view; c) S8–10 and caudal gills, dorsal view; d) same, lateral view; e) epiproct, left lateral view, showing projections 1–5 (projection 6 not visible, it is in the opposite side of projection 5); f) left paraproct, lateral view, showing projections 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732127/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
) welldeveloped, surpassing posterior margin of S10; lateral valves densely covered with dark brown scale-like setae along basal 0.80, their ventral margins strongly convex, with a row of small, dark, reddish-brown, blunt spines, distal 0.20 smooth, digitiform, and roundly-pointed (
<figureCitation box="[747,830,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 5. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) sternites 8–10 showing male gonapophyses and cerci (caudal gills detached); b) female gonapophyses and cerci, ventral view; c) S8–10 and caudal gills, dorsal view; d) same, lateral view; e) epiproct, left lateral view, showing projections 1–5 (projection 6 not visible, it is in the opposite side of projection 5); f) left paraproct, lateral view, showing projections 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732127/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
), central and dorsal valves smooth, 0.10x longer than lateral valves (
<figureCitation box="[321,408,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 5. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) sternites 8–10 showing male gonapophyses and cerci (caudal gills detached); b) female gonapophyses and cerci, ventral view; c) S8–10 and caudal gills, dorsal view; d) same, lateral view; e) epiproct, left lateral view, showing projections 1–5 (projection 6 not visible, it is in the opposite side of projection 5); f) left paraproct, lateral view, showing projections 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732127/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
). Male cerci light yellowish-brown (
<figureCitation box="[833,956,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[151,198,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-170@6.[151,1436,453,1944]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 4. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) Abdomen profile, male left lateral view; b) S8–10 and male cerci, dorsal view; c) detail of two lateroventral gills showing basal half covered with scale-like setae and distal portion coiled, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732123/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Figs. 4a–b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[971,999,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 5. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) sternites 8–10 showing male gonapophyses and cerci (caudal gills detached); b) female gonapophyses and cerci, ventral view; c) S8–10 and caudal gills, dorsal view; d) same, lateral view; e) epiproct, left lateral view, showing projections 1–5 (projection 6 not visible, it is in the opposite side of projection 5); f) left paraproct, lateral view, showing projections 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732127/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">5a</figureCitation>
), with dark brown scale-like setae on dorsal and lateral surfaces, ventrally smooth, roundly pointed. Female cerci as in male but conical and roundlypointed (
<figureCitation box="[252,338,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 5. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) sternites 8–10 showing male gonapophyses and cerci (caudal gills detached); b) female gonapophyses and cerci, ventral view; c) S8–10 and caudal gills, dorsal view; d) same, lateral view; e) epiproct, left lateral view, showing projections 1–5 (projection 6 not visible, it is in the opposite side of projection 5); f) left paraproct, lateral view, showing projections 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732127/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
). Caudal gills petiolate and inflated, dark brown (
<figureCitation box="[908,988,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[151,198,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 1. Cora inca, dorsal (a), ventral (b), and lateral (c) habitus of F-0 female larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732117/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1003,1057,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 5. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) sternites 8–10 showing male gonapophyses and cerci (caudal gills detached); b) female gonapophyses and cerci, ventral view; c) S8–10 and caudal gills, dorsal view; d) same, lateral view; e) epiproct, left lateral view, showing projections 1–5 (projection 6 not visible, it is in the opposite side of projection 5); f) left paraproct, lateral view, showing projections 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732127/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">5c–f</figureCitation>
), densely covered with scale-like setae, with 5–6 large, conical projections (
<figureCitation box="[623,741,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 5. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) sternites 8–10 showing male gonapophyses and cerci (caudal gills detached); b) female gonapophyses and cerci, ventral view; c) S8–10 and caudal gills, dorsal view; d) same, lateral view; e) epiproct, left lateral view, showing projections 1–5 (projection 6 not visible, it is in the opposite side of projection 5); f) left paraproct, lateral view, showing projections 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732127/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Figs. 5c–f</figureCitation>
); central gill (epiproct) with one ventrobasal, three apical, and two laterodorsal projections (
<figureCitation box="[483,565,1950,1977]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 5. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) sternites 8–10 showing male gonapophyses and cerci (caudal gills detached); b) female gonapophyses and cerci, ventral view; c) S8–10 and caudal gills, dorsal view; d) same, lateral view; e) epiproct, left lateral view, showing projections 1–5 (projection 6 not visible, it is in the opposite side of projection 5); f) left paraproct, lateral view, showing projections 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732127/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Fig. 5e</figureCitation>
); lateral gills (paraprocts) larger, with two apical and two dorsal projections, and one laterodorsal projection, a ventroapical brush of white, short, stiff setae (
<figureCitation box="[1046,1126,1986,2013]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 5. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) sternites 8–10 showing male gonapophyses and cerci (caudal gills detached); b) female gonapophyses and cerci, ventral view; c) S8–10 and caudal gills, dorsal view; d) same, lateral view; e) epiproct, left lateral view, showing projections 1–5 (projection 6 not visible, it is in the opposite side of projection 5); f) left paraproct, lateral view, showing projections 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732127/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="519">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7732117" box="[151,1005,1920,1944]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732117/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" startId="3.[151,198,1920,1944]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1896]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1005,1920,1944]" box="[151,1005,1920,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,228,1920,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">FIG. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1873" box="[234,337,1920,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis box="[234,337,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="520">Cora inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal (a), ventral (b), and lateral (c) habitus of F-0 female larva.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7732119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732119/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="521" startId="4.[151,198,1943,1967]" targetBox="[239,1347,181,1920]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="521">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,229,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="521">FIG. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1873" box="[238,342,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis box="[238,342,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="521">Cora inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, details of larval morphology, a) head, dorsal view; b) left antenna, lateral view; c) right mandible, mesal view; d) same, ventromesal view; e) left mandible, mesal view; f) same, ventromesal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7732121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732121/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="522" startId="5.[151,198,1439,1463]" targetBox="[158,1430,181,1415]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,1439,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,227,1439,1463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="522">FIG. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1873" box="[232,334,1440,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis box="[232,334,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="522">Cora inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, details of larval morphology, a) hypopharynx, ventral view (arrows indicate patchs of scales); b) left maxilla, ventral view; c) prementum, ventral view; d) ligula and palps, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1540,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,661,1540,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="522">Measurements [averages in brackets]:</emphasis>
F-0 larvae: Total length (without caudal lamellae) 11.0–16.8 [14.3; N=5]; maximum width of head 4.4–4.7 [4.5; N=6]; hind femur 4.2–4.7 [4.4; N=6]; abdomen 4.5–8.8 [6.8; N=5]; paraprocts 5.0–5.8 [5.3; N=3]; epiproct 3.8–4.2 [4.0; N=3]. Exuviae: TL 14.0–15.7 [15.0; N=3]; MWh 4.5–4.8 [4.67; N=3]; Hf 4.5–4.7 [4.6; N=3]; Ab 6.0–7.4 [6.9; N=3]; Pp 5.5–5.7 [5.5; N=3]; Ep 4.0.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="5" pageNumber="522" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1540,2035]" box="[199,314,1684,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,314,1684,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="522">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1540,2035]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,150,429]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="5" pageNumber="522">
The larva of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1873" box="[348,430,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis box="[348,430,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="522">C. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to the larvae of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1853" box="[793,892,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyane">
<emphasis box="[793,892,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="522">C. cyane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1868" box="[950,1065,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis box="[950,969,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="522">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[984,1065,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="522">marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the main differences separating them are found in the caudal gills. Unfortunately, we had no specimens of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1853" box="[971,1068,1757,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyane">
<emphasis box="[971,1068,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="522">C. cyane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
available to make a more precise comparison, so some features of this species were taken from
<bibRefCitation author="De Marmels, J." box="[842,1055,1792,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="522" pagination="107 - 110" refId="ref7894" refString="De Marmels, J. (1982) La nayade de Cora cyane Selys, 1853 (Odonata: Polythoridae). Boletin de Entomologia de Venezuela, Nueva Serie, 2 (13), 107 - 110." type="journal article" year="1982">De Marmels (1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="De Marmels, J." box="[1066,1127,1793,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="522" pagination="27 - 51" refId="ref7975" refString="De Marmels, J. (2007) Thirteen new Zygoptera larvae from Venezuela (Calopterygidae, Polythoridae, Pseudostigmatidae, Platystictidae, Protoneuridae, Coenagrionidae). Odonatologica, 36 (1), 27 - 51." type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
). Differences are as follows [characters for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1853" box="[320,418,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyane">
<emphasis box="[320,418,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="522">C. cyane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1868" box="[472,586,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis box="[472,586,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="522">C. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in square brackets]: an irregular patch of minute, gray scales to each side of the ventral midline on the ventral pad of hypopharynx (
<figureCitation box="[769,848,1864,1891]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[151,198,1439,1463]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[158,1430,181,1415]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) hypopharynx, ventral view (arrows indicate patchs of scales); b) left maxilla, ventral view; c) prementum, ventral view; d) ligula and palps, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732121/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="522">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
) [absent in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1868" box="[980,1093,1865,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis box="[980,1093,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="522">C. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, unknown in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1853" box="[1246,1344,1865,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyane">
<emphasis box="[1246,1344,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="522">C. cyane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]; dorsal protuberance on S8 slender, with dorsal margin straight (
<figureCitation box="[791,872,1900,1927]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[151,198,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-170@6.[151,1436,453,1944]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 4. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) Abdomen profile, male left lateral view; b) S8–10 and male cerci, dorsal view; c) detail of two lateroventral gills showing basal half covered with scale-like setae and distal portion coiled, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="522">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
) [robust, dorsal margin convex in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1868" box="[1261,1375,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis box="[1261,1375,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="522">C. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[325,1261,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[325,1261,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 6. Cora marina, details of larval morphology, a) abdomen profile showing dorsal protuberances, left lateral view; b) epiproct, left lateral view, showing projections 1–5 (projection 6 not visible, it is in the opposite side of projection 5); c) left paraproct, lateral view, showing projections 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732129/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="522">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
), low with margin convex (
<bibRefCitation author="De Marmels, J." box="[498,710,1936,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="522" pagination="27 - 51" refId="ref7975" refString="De Marmels, J. (2007) Thirteen new Zygoptera larvae from Venezuela (Calopterygidae, Polythoridae, Pseudostigmatidae, Platystictidae, Protoneuridae, Coenagrionidae). Odonatologica, 36 (1), 27 - 51." type="journal article" year="2007">De Marmels 2007</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 23)]; paraprocts with five projections [six in
<taxonomicName authority="(De Marmels 1982)" baseAuthorityName="De Marmels" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyane">
<emphasis box="[1285,1385,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="522">C. cyane</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="De Marmels, J." pageId="5" pageNumber="522" pagination="107 - 110" refId="ref7894" refString="De Marmels, J. (1982) La nayade de Cora cyane Selys, 1853 (Odonata: Polythoridae). Boletin de Entomologia de Venezuela, Nueva Serie, 2 (13), 107 - 110." type="journal article" year="1982">De Marmels 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1868" box="[411,524,1973,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis box="[411,524,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="522">C. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]. For practical purposes, we have numbered the caudal gills projections according to figures 5e–f and 6b–c: Epiproct: projection 1 well-developed, at basal 0.15 (
<figureCitation box="[1032,1111,2008,2035]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 5. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) sternites 8–10 showing male gonapophyses and cerci (caudal gills detached); b) female gonapophyses and cerci, ventral view; c) S8–10 and caudal gills, dorsal view; d) same, lateral view; e) epiproct, left lateral view, showing projections 1–5 (projection 6 not visible, it is in the opposite side of projection 5); f) left paraproct, lateral view, showing projections 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732127/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="522">Fig. 5e</figureCitation>
) [very reduced, at basal
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1868" box="[182,298,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis box="[182,298,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="523">C. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[315,400,151,177]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[325,1261,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[325,1261,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 6. Cora marina, details of larval morphology, a) abdomen profile showing dorsal protuberances, left lateral view; b) epiproct, left lateral view, showing projections 1–5 (projection 6 not visible, it is in the opposite side of projection 5); c) left paraproct, lateral view, showing projections 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732129/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="523">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
), apparently well-developed, at
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="De Marmels" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[857,957,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyane">
<emphasis box="[857,957,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="523">C. cyane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, according to
<bibRefCitation author="De Marmels, J." box="[1124,1344,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="523" pagination="107 - 110" refId="ref7894" refString="De Marmels, J. (1982) La nayade de Cora cyane Selys, 1853 (Odonata: Polythoridae). Boletin de Entomologia de Venezuela, Nueva Serie, 2 (13), 107 - 110." type="journal article" year="1982">De Marmels (1982</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2)] (epiproct’s full length measured from the peduncule’s insertion to the tip of projection 4); distance between tips of projections 2 and 3 0.5 longer than the length of projection 3 (
<figureCitation box="[887,967,222,249]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 5. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) sternites 8–10 showing male gonapophyses and cerci (caudal gills detached); b) female gonapophyses and cerci, ventral view; c) S8–10 and caudal gills, dorsal view; d) same, lateral view; e) epiproct, left lateral view, showing projections 1–5 (projection 6 not visible, it is in the opposite side of projection 5); f) left paraproct, lateral view, showing projections 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732127/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="523">Fig. 5e</figureCitation>
) [
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1868" box="[1066,1180,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis box="[1066,1180,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="523">C. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[1196,1282,223,249]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[325,1261,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[325,1261,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 6. Cora marina, details of larval morphology, a) abdomen profile showing dorsal protuberances, left lateral view; b) epiproct, left lateral view, showing projections 1–5 (projection 6 not visible, it is in the opposite side of projection 5); c) left paraproct, lateral view, showing projections 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732129/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="523">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
)]; projections number 5 and 6 at midlength (
<figureCitation box="[491,573,258,285]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 5. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) sternites 8–10 showing male gonapophyses and cerci (caudal gills detached); b) female gonapophyses and cerci, ventral view; c) S8–10 and caudal gills, dorsal view; d) same, lateral view; e) epiproct, left lateral view, showing projections 1–5 (projection 6 not visible, it is in the opposite side of projection 5); f) left paraproct, lateral view, showing projections 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732127/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="523">Fig. 5e</figureCitation>
, projection 6 not visible in this figure) [at basal
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1868" box="[1200,1314,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis box="[1200,1314,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="523">C. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[1330,1415,259,285]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[325,1261,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[325,1261,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 6. Cora marina, details of larval morphology, a) abdomen profile showing dorsal protuberances, left lateral view; b) epiproct, left lateral view, showing projections 1–5 (projection 6 not visible, it is in the opposite side of projection 5); c) left paraproct, lateral view, showing projections 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732129/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="523">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
)]. Paraproct: projections 1–3 at 0.10, 0.55, and 0.90 the length of paraproct, respectively (
<figureCitation box="[1138,1216,294,321]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 5. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) sternites 8–10 showing male gonapophyses and cerci (caudal gills detached); b) female gonapophyses and cerci, ventral view; c) S8–10 and caudal gills, dorsal view; d) same, lateral view; e) epiproct, left lateral view, showing projections 1–5 (projection 6 not visible, it is in the opposite side of projection 5); f) left paraproct, lateral view, showing projections 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732127/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="523">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
) [at 0.35, 0.55, and 0.75, respectively in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1868" box="[390,506,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis box="[390,506,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="523">C. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[523,607,331,357]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[325,1261,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[325,1261,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 6. Cora marina, details of larval morphology, a) abdomen profile showing dorsal protuberances, left lateral view; b) epiproct, left lateral view, showing projections 1–5 (projection 6 not visible, it is in the opposite side of projection 5); c) left paraproct, lateral view, showing projections 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732129/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="523">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
)]; projections 2–3 short, spine-like (
<figureCitation box="[1021,1100,330,357]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 5. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) sternites 8–10 showing male gonapophyses and cerci (caudal gills detached); b) female gonapophyses and cerci, ventral view; c) S8–10 and caudal gills, dorsal view; d) same, lateral view; e) epiproct, left lateral view, showing projections 1–5 (projection 6 not visible, it is in the opposite side of projection 5); f) left paraproct, lateral view, showing projections 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732127/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="523">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
) [short and blunt in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="De Marmels" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1337,1436,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyane">
<emphasis box="[1337,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="523">C. cyane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to
<bibRefCitation author="De Marmels, J." box="[298,515,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="523" pagination="27 - 51" refId="ref7975" refString="De Marmels, J. (2007) Thirteen new Zygoptera larvae from Venezuela (Calopterygidae, Polythoridae, Pseudostigmatidae, Platystictidae, Protoneuridae, Coenagrionidae). Odonatologica, 36 (1), 27 - 51." type="journal article" year="2007">De Marmels (2007</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 25), long and slender in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1868" box="[847,961,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis box="[847,961,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="523">C. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[977,1060,367,393]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[325,1261,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[325,1261,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 6. Cora marina, details of larval morphology, a) abdomen profile showing dorsal protuberances, left lateral view; b) epiproct, left lateral view, showing projections 1–5 (projection 6 not visible, it is in the opposite side of projection 5); c) left paraproct, lateral view, showing projections 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732129/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="523">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
)]; projection 5 at basal 0.45 (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[151,198,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-40@7.[151,1436,273,1654]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 5. Cora inca, details of larval morphology, a) sternites 8–10 showing male gonapophyses and cerci (caudal gills detached); b) female gonapophyses and cerci, ventral view; c) S8–10 and caudal gills, dorsal view; d) same, lateral view; e) epiproct, left lateral view, showing projections 1–5 (projection 6 not visible, it is in the opposite side of projection 5); f) left paraproct, lateral view, showing projections 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732127/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="523">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
) [at
<quantity box="[227,305,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="523" unit="in" value="0.5">0.50 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1868" box="[312,426,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis box="[312,426,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="523">C. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[441,524,403,429]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[325,1261,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[325,1261,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 6. Cora marina, details of larval morphology, a) abdomen profile showing dorsal protuberances, left lateral view; b) epiproct, left lateral view, showing projections 1–5 (projection 6 not visible, it is in the opposite side of projection 5); c) left paraproct, lateral view, showing projections 1–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732129/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="523">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
)].
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7732123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7732123/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="523" startId="6.[151,198,1968,1992]" targetBox="[151,1436,453,1944]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1968,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,229,1968,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="523">FIG. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1873" box="[237,341,1968,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis box="[237,341,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="523">Cora inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, details of larval morphology, a) Abdomen profile, male left lateral view; b) S8–10 and male cerci, dorsal view; c) detail of two lateroventral gills showing basal half covered with scale-like setae and distal portion coiled, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,150,249]" box="[199,291,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,291,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">Habitat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,150,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">
Larvae of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1873" box="[315,397,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Polythoridae" genus="Cora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis box="[315,397,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="524">C. inca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabit small shallow forested streams, crawling among sand, gravel, or small stones where the water flow is moderate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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