304 lines
31 KiB
XML
304 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="23FD7B4E213B843EDC528900559B35FC" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4205.6.6" ID-CLB-Dataset="37558" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4205.6.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1192d7b8-b77e-41d4-a49c-955a32094f77" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200316" ID-ZooBank="BD1D8417-1BC3-4FD8-B1E1-55D9FB334C55" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1481530753427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aquino, Daniel A., Triapitsyn, Serguei V. & Huber, John T." docDate="2016" docId="03EC467BFFE3AF2C9C919415FC3655BB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4205.6.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4205 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cleruchoides mirus Girault, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="589" masterDocId="FFD53E03FFEBAF249C069631FF985233" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural changes in Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="592" masterPageNumber="581" pageNumber="589" updateTime="1698433700709" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="17706986396BC0CC96EE988E4F0DE82E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E5A828A9590306098067077AAD7F57A9">
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<mods:title id="D3FB451DBB6FBF92ACB8B099F00DDC8C">Nomenclatural changes in Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="42B7D4E5E06E6A3EB12A0254783ACFC6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B45EAF69260FEF7BB26215F29C763B6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="60A6C889294D2B350495F283529FB860">Aquino, Daniel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="83EE723F4DBC0B77DCF1DFA54FF46F30">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="355D706926F249B7D850212CB57BCEC3">Triapitsyn, Serguei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D46F919D1618C325D55965CE965A9822" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB964F1DB80F1BFA3407BE0B277172F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="27DAD730E6970E1C2E5ADB5F115935BA">Huber, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7D10BC27E5FD67E8D194B72FD10FD18B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EFABF333C2917EBBAB9381B952720CDB">
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<mods:date id="62312104FE88DF7614BF9116EB4C09F8">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="545B93B8D9EC5577FDA14CE4B32DF2B9">4205</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7BC09137ABA235C1157280F956A3A52C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="94F925CB2BD81EDBE1FC36E86418CBA6">6</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BFDBA1C78A2423719A375BA992FB70C8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D4E0D2ACE9CB90979375FE9B9455FB44" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4205.6.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EC467BFFE3AF2C9C919415FC3655BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6058839" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125104642" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6058839" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC467BFFE3AF2C9C919415FC3655BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC467BFFE3AF2C9C919415FC3655BB" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">
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<subSubSection id="C35FA4E6FFE3AF2C9C919415FE8F506C" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFAF76DFFE3AF2C9C919415FDED500D" blockId="8.[151,629,548,607]" box="[151,629,548,574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">
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<heading id="D0B24001FFE3AF2C9C919415FDED500D" bold="true" box="[151,629,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9C919415FDED500D" bold="true" box="[151,629,548,574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">
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<taxonomicName id="4C458CEEFFE3AF2C9C919415FE65500D" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[151,509,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9C919415FE1C500D" bold="true" box="[151,388,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">Cleruchoides mirus</emphasis>
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(Girault)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2029604FFE3AF2C9E0C9415FDED500D" box="[522,629,548,574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAF76DFFE3AF2C9C919477FE8F506C" blockId="8.[151,629,548,607]" box="[151,279,582,607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137EEBE8FFE3AF2C9C999477FE97506C" box="[159,271,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1325]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 a – b. Erythmelus mirus holotype: a, slide; b, head, antennae and rest of body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200321/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">Figs 5a–b</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35FA4E6FFE3AF2C9C9194BFFEC05163" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFAF76DFFE3AF2C9C9194BFFC2750F0" blockId="8.[151,1261,654,707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B2DFD30FFE3AF2C9C9194BFFC2750F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416605890" collectionCode="QMB" country="Australia" location="Lin" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB55D043FFE3AF2C9C9194BFFC2750F0" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">
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<taxonomicName id="4C458CEEFFE3AF2C9C9194BFFD965097" ID-CoL="6H3WX" authority="Girault, 1938: 390" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="390" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,526,654,677]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Erythmelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirus">
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<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9C9194BFFED25096" box="[151,330,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">Erythmelus mirus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE4D17CFFE3AF2C9D5694BFFD965097" author="Girault" box="[336,526,654,676]" page="390" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD48A9CFFE3AF2C9D5694BFFE435097" author="Girault" box="[336,475,654,676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" refString="Girault, A. A. (1938) New Trichogrammatidae and Mymaridae from Australia (Hym.). Revista de Entomologia [Rio de Janeiro], 9, 382 - 396." type="journal article" year="1938">Girault, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 390
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54FE49CFFFE3AF2C9E1194BFFDED5097" box="[535,629,654,676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED546FA8FFE3AF2C9E9094BFFD4B5097" box="[662,723,654,676]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/awdh-9p9c" name="Queensland Museum, Brisbane" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">QMB</collectionCode>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54FE49CFFFE3AF2C9EDA94BEFC965097" box="[732,782,655,676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F352B7FDFFE3AF2C9F6894BFFC555097" box="[878,973,654,676]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4981398FFFE3AF2C9FDE94BFFBCA5097" box="[984,1106,654,676]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, Indooroopilly.
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<taxonomicName id="4C458CEEFFE3AF2C9C91949CFD8A50F0" ID-CoL="6H3WX" authority="Dahms, 1984: 827" authorityName="Dahms" authorityPageNumber="827" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,530,685,707]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Erythmelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirus">
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<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9C91949CFED250F0" box="[151,330,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">Erythmelus mirus</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE4D17CFFE3AF2C9D51949CFD8A50F0" author="Dahms" box="[343,530,685,707]" page="827" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" year="1984">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48A9CFFE3AF2C9D51949CFE7A50F0" author="Dahms" box="[343,482,685,707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" refString="Dahms, E. C. (1984) A checklist of the types of Australian Hymenoptera described by Alexandre Arsene Girault: III. Chalcidoidea species F-M with advisory notes. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 21, 579 - 842." type="journal article" year="1984">Dahms, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 827
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="54FE49CFFFE3AF2C9E19949CFDE150F0" box="[543,633,685,707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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data);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE4D17CFFE3AF2C9EB9949CFC1950F0" author="Lin" box="[703,897,685,707]" page="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" year="2007">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48A9CFFE3AF2C9EB9949CFCC750F0" author="Lin" box="[703,863,685,707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" refString="Lin, N. - Q., Huber, J. T. & La Salle, J. (2007) The Australian genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Zootaxa, 1596, 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="2007">
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<location id="8E9AA1B6FFE3AF2C9EB9949CFD7A50F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC467BFFE3AF2C9C919415FC3655BB:8E9AA1B6FFE3AF2C9EB9949CFD7A50F0" box="[703,738,685,707]" country="Australia" name="Lin" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" stateProvince="Queensland">Lin</location>
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||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9EEF949FFC8D50F0" box="[745,789,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">et al</emphasis>
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., 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 32
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</treatmentCitation>
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(list).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFAF76DFFE3AF2C9C9194DEFEC05163" blockId="8.[151,1437,751,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">
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The
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<typeStatus id="54FE49CFFFE3AF2C9CCC94DEFEB4513B" box="[202,300,751,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is in poor condition (
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<figureCitation id="137EEBE8FFE3AF2C9E1894DEFDE9513B" box="[542,625,751,776]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1325]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 a – b. Erythmelus mirus holotype: a, slide; b, head, antennae and rest of body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200321/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
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), under its own coverslip fragment, together with another specimen that belongs to another species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C458CEEFFE3AF2C9DE19525FD2E511E" ID-CoL="62S47" authority="Enock" authorityName="Enock" box="[487,694,788,813]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Erythmelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9DE19525FDFF511E" box="[487,615,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">Erythmelus</emphasis>
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Enock
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</taxonomicName>
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under a second coverslip fragment on a messily labelled slide, as shown in
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<figureCitation id="137EEBE8FFE3AF2C9D029506FECD5163" box="[260,341,823,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1325]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 a – b. Erythmelus mirus holotype: a, slide; b, head, antennae and rest of body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200321/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35FA4E6FFE3AF2C9CC1956DFCBA5733" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF76DFFE3AF2C9CC1956DFCBA5733" blockId="8.[151,1437,751,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48A9CFFE3AF2C9CC1956DFE1D5147" box="[199,389,860,885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" refString="Lin, N. - Q., Huber, J. T. & La Salle, J. (2007) The Australian genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Zootaxa, 1596, 1 - 111." type="journal article">
|
||
Lin
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||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9CF1956CFEB15146" box="[247,297,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C458CEEFFE3AF2C9DD5956CFDAC5147" box="[467,564,861,884]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Erythmelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9DD5956CFE7C5147" box="[467,484,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9DF2956CFDAC5147" box="[500,564,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">mirus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
under
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<taxonomicName id="4C458CEEFFE3AF2C9E80956DFC9E5146" box="[646,774,860,885]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Erythmelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9E80956DFC9E5146" box="[646,774,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">Erythmelus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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but noted that it was incorrectly placed generically. They failed to associate it with any described genus, including their own new genus
|
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<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9806954EFB1251AB" box="[1024,1162,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">Cleruchoide</emphasis>
|
||
s. Re-examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE49CFFFE3AF2C9C919595FF61518E" box="[151,249,932,957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458CEEFFE3AF2C9D189594FEE6518F" box="[286,382,933,956]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Erythmelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9D189594FEB7518F" box="[286,303,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9D389594FEE6518F" box="[318,382,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">mirus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
allows us to place it correctly in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C458CEEFFE3AF2C9EF29595FC11518E" box="[756,905,932,957]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9EF29595FC11518E" box="[756,905,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">Cleruchoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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, which is quite similar to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C458CEEFFE3AF2C98A89595FAB9518E" box="[1198,1313,932,957]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C98A89595FAB9518E" box="[1198,1313,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">Cleruchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458CEEFFE3AF2C9CD395F6FECC51D3" box="[213,340,967,992]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Erythmelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9CD395F6FECC51D3" box="[213,340,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">Erythmelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in several features, notably: hypopygium inconspicuous, not extending to apex of gaster (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C995295F8FA0351D3" box="[1364,1435,969,992]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">versus</emphasis>
|
||
conspicuous, extending to apex of gaster), fore wing with posterior margin distinctly lobed behind venation (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C995295DCFA035637" box="[1364,1435,1005,1028]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">versus</emphasis>
|
||
lobe much less distinct), parastigma–stigmal vein with posterior margin strongly sinuate, such that the parastigma and stigmal vein are much wider than the narrow marginal vein (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9F869204FC5F567F" box="[896,967,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">versus</emphasis>
|
||
venation with posterior margin straight), venation with 2 apical macrochaetae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9E439268FD155643" box="[581,653,1113,1136]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">versus</emphasis>
|
||
1 apical macrochaeta), mandible clearly developed with 1 or 2 small apical teeth and as long as maxilla (Fig. 6a) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9E90924CFD4556A7" box="[662,733,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">versus</emphasis>
|
||
mandible a minute stub, much shorter than elongate maxilla), and tentorium oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEBE8FFE3AF2C9D8492AEFE4E568B" box="[386,470,1183,1208]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1325]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 a – b. Erythmelus mirus holotype: a, slide; b, head, antennae and rest of body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200321/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
|
||
), with narrowest point—the junction between anterior and posterior arms—close to occiput (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9CFC92F4FEDA56EF" box="[250,322,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">versus</emphasis>
|
||
tentorium almost X-shaped, with narrowest point midway between arms), and gena in lateral view present and distinguishable (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9DDE92D8FD875733" box="[472,543,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">versus</emphasis>
|
||
absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458CEEFFE3AF2C9E9492D6FC895733" box="[658,785,1255,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Erythmelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9E9492D6FC895733" box="[658,785,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">Erythmelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35FA4E6FFE3AF2C9CC1933DFC2D5786" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF76DFFE3AF2C9CC1933DFC2D5786" blockId="8.[151,1437,751,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9CC1933DFEA25716" bold="true" box="[199,314,1292,1317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458CEEFFE3AF2C9D6C933CFE545717" box="[362,460,1293,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Erythmelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9D6C933CFEE55717" box="[362,381,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9D8A933CFE545717" box="[396,460,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">mirus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fore wing wider, about 4.9× as long as wide (6.0× in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458CEEFFE3AF2C9839933CFB265716" box="[1087,1214,1292,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noackae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9839933CFBCA5717" box="[1087,1106,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9867933DFB265716" box="[1121,1214,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">noackae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with fewer discal microtrichia in one row at wing apex (a few more, and more scattered, microtrichia in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458CEEFFE3AF2C98639301FB7B577B" box="[1125,1251,1327,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noackae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C98639301FBE05774" box="[1125,1144,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9880931EFB7B577B" box="[1158,1251,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">noackae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and first distal macrochaeta about midway between proximal macrochaeta and second distal macrochaeta (first distal macrochaeta much closer to second distal macrochaeta than to proximal macrochaeta in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458CEEFFE3AF2C9FE29349FBFA57A3" box="[996,1122,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noackae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9FE29349FC6F57BC" box="[996,1015,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C98039346FBFA57A3" box="[1029,1122,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">noackae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The fore wing and female antenna of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458CEEFFE3AF2C9D1593ACFE095786" box="[275,401,1436,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noackae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9D1593ACFEBE5787" box="[275,294,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9D3293ADFE095786" box="[308,401,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">noackae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48A9CFFE3AF2C9E5393ADFC9E5787" author="Lin" box="[597,774,1436,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" refString="Lin, N. - Q., Huber, J. T. & La Salle, J. (2007) The Australian genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Zootaxa, 1596, 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Lin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9E8593ACFD2C5786" box="[643,692,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 268, 269).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35FA4E6FFE3AF2C9CC1938EFED254CB" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF76DFFE3AF2C9CC1938EFB335413" blockId="8.[151,1437,751,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9CC1938EFEF557EB" bold="true" box="[199,365,1471,1496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE49CFFFE3AF2C9D82938EFE7557EB" box="[388,493,1471,1496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Body length about 545 (head detached and mounted face up so its length estimated). Color fairly uniform brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137EEBE8FFE3AF2C9E6A93D5FD5857CE" box="[620,704,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1346,1369]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1323]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1325]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 a – b. Erythmelus mirus holotype: a, slide; b, head, antennae and rest of body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200321/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
|
||
) with leg joints slightly lighter (if the subantennal grooves are black, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458CEEFFE3AF2C9D1A9039FE025413" box="[284,410,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noackae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9D1A9039FEB7542C" box="[284,303,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9D3B9036FE025413" box="[317,410,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">noackae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there is no longer any indication of this on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE49CFFFE3AF2C9FB59036FB8D5413" box="[947,1045,1543,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458CEEFFE3AF2C983C9039FB035413" box="[1082,1179,1544,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Erythmelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C983C9039FBD5542C" box="[1082,1101,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C985D9038FB035413" box="[1115,1179,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">mirus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF76DFFE3AF2C9CC1901DFED254CB" blockId="8.[151,1437,751,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE49CFFFE3AF2C9CC1901DFEB75476" box="[199,303,1580,1605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
measurements. Body length, 545; ovipositor, 130. Antenna (Fig. 6a) (number of mps in parentheses): scape, 121:37; pedicel, 45:26; F1, 16:17; F2, 30:17; F3, 29:17; F4, 27:20; F5, 28:25(1); F6, 33:31(2); clava, 121:37(6). Fore wing, 477:98, 4.87× as long as wide; longest marginal setae, 153, venation length, 180; wing surface with one submedian longitudinal row of about 9–12 (counted on both fore wings) microtrichia and 2 isolated microtrichia more posteriorly. Hind wing, 466:32; longest marginal setae, 120. Ovipositor 0.8× length of metatibia (160).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35FA4E6FFE3AF2C9CC19135FC3655BB" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFAF76DFFE3AF2C9CC19135FC3655BB" blockId="8.[151,1437,751,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9CC19135FED0552E" bold="true" box="[199,328,1796,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. Several publications on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458CEEFFE3AF2C9E629134FD79552E" box="[612,737,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noackae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9E629134FDEF552F" box="[612,631,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9E829135FD79552E" box="[644,737,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">noackae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have appeared over the past few years because of its potential importance as a biological control agent of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458CEEFFE3AF2C9E8C9118FC875573" box="[650,799,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastocoridae" genus="Thaumastocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peregrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9E8C9118FD0F5573" box="[650,663,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9EA19118FC875573" box="[679,799,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">peregrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Nadel & Noack 2012; Nadel
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C98849118FB2D5573" box="[1154,1205,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48A9CFFE3AF2C990B9116FF4B5557" author="Mutitu" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" refString="Mutitu, E. K., Garnas, J. R., Hurley, B. P., Wingfield, M. J., Harney, M., Bush, S. J. & Slippers, B. (2013) Biology and rearing of Cleruchoides noackae (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid for the biological control of Thaumastocoris peregrinus (Hemiptera: Thaumastocoridae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 (5), 1979 - 1985. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / EC 13135" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Mutitu
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C99649118FA0D5573" box="[1378,1429,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD48A9CFFE3AF2C9D07917DFE545556" author="Souza" box="[257,460,1868,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" refString="de Souza, R. A., Candelaria, M. C., Barbosa, L. R., Wilchen, C. F., Campos, J. M., Serrao, J. E. & Zanuncio, J. C. (2016) Longevity of Cleruchoides noackae (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of Thaumastocoris peregrinus (Hemiptera: Thaumastocoridae), with various honey concentrations and at several temperatures. Florida Entomologist, 99 (1), 33 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.099.0107" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Souza
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9D48917CFEE75556" box="[334,383,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). If the host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458CEEFFE3AF2C9E7D917CFD445557" box="[635,732,1869,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Erythmelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9E7D917CFD165557" box="[635,654,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9312B7FFFE3AF2C9E9A917CFD445557" box="[668,732,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="589">mirus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is discovered it may also be potentially useful as a biocontrol agent, assuming it also parasitizes a pest species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C458CEEFFE3AF2C9EDE915EFC3355BB" box="[728,939,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thaumastocoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |