312 lines
36 KiB
XML
312 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3A21257758CB858E0154DA96B95942EC">Integrative taxonomic revision of the African taxa of the Racotis Moore, 1887 generic complex (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae, Boarmiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA29CADB44D4C2180A1F654E456CEADA">László, Gyula M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D22364DA2D34553AD28E1F7AF9E24262">Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4541F5459E8C6E04B09C0B3C05F38AE2">Karisch, Timm</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7F0964700989841BBF95E061AD2A349C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7B2079BEE71552AC9AE8478D073DBFE7">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EB442B5D1AFF9457F554BDFA36FD9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8108708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8108708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB442B5D1AFF9457F554BDFA36FD9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB442B5D1AFF9457F554BDFA36FD9D" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C358A6B65D1AFF9B57F554BDFBDAFC50" box="[151,1149,953,980]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D1AFF9B57F554BDFBDAFC50" blockId="39.[151,1149,953,1016]" box="[151,1149,953,980]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0B542515D1AFF9B57F554BDFBDAFC50" bold="true" box="[151,1149,953,980]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B936292F5D1AFF9B57F554BDFBDAFC50" bold="true" box="[151,1149,953,980]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D1AFF9B57F554BDFC06FC57" authority="(Herbulot, 1998)" authorityName="László & Hausmann & Karisch" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Herbulot" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[151,929,953,980]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="argillacea" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Herbuloracotis" subSpecies="cedrici">
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<emphasis id="B936292F5D1AFF9B57F554BDFD6DFC50" bold="true" box="[151,714,953,980]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Afroracotis (Herbuloracotis) argillacea cedrici</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD388CC5D1AFF9B55BB54BDFC3EFC57" author="Herbulot, C." box="[729,921,953,979]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="287 - 292" refId="ref83473" refString="Herbulot, C. (1998) Lepidopteres recoltes par le Dr. J. - G. Canu dans l'ile de Bioko (ex Fernando Poo) (Lepidoptera). Lambillionea, 98 (2), 287 - 292." type="journal article" year="1998">Herbulot, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20594545D1AFF9B54CD54BEFBBCFC50" box="[943,1051,954,980]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, stat. n.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C358A6B65D1AFF9B57F554D9FE30FC7C" box="[151,407,989,1016]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D1AFF9B57F554D9FE30FC7C" blockId="39.[151,1149,953,1016]" box="[151,407,989,1016]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1379E9B85D1AFF9B57FD54D9FE86FC7C" box="[159,289,989,1016]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–60" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,187,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[155,1432,181,1608]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 41–60. Adults, dorsal view. 41. Afroracotis apodosima, HT of Racotis apodosima, ♁, Mozambique (NHMUK); 42. Ibidem, ♁, Tanzania (ZSM); 43. Ibidem, ♁, Zambia (ANHRT); 44. Ibidem, ♀, Mozambique (ANHRT); 45. A. dargei sp. n., HT, ♁, Cameroon (ZSM); 46. Ibidem, PT, ♁, Cameroon (ZSM); 47. Ibidem, PT, ♀, Cameroon (ZSM); 48. A. deportata, ♁, Madagascar (RCHS); 49. Ibidem, HT of Racotis deportata, ♁, Madagascar (MNHN); 50. Ibidem, ♀, Comoros (NHMUK); 51. A. argillacea argillacea, HT of Alcis argillacea, ♁, DRC (NHMUK); 52. Ibidem, ♁, DRC (NHMUK); 53. Ibidem, ♁, DRC (ZSM); 54. Ibidem, ♁, Cameroon (RCMO); 55. A. argillacea cedrici, HT of Racotis cedrici, ♀, Bioko (ZSM); 56. Ibidem, PT, ♀, Bioko (ZSM); 57. Ibidem, ♀, Bioko (RCTK); 58. A. argillacea morettoi ssp. n., HT, ♁, Ivory Coast (ANHRT); 59. Ibidem, PT, ♀, Ivory Coast (ANHRT); 60. Ibidem, PT, ♀, Ivory Coast (ZSM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8080935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8080935/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 55–57</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1379E9B85D1AFF9B564E54D9FEFFFC7C" box="[300,344,989,1016]" captionStart="FIGURES 151–170" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1648,1672]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,189,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-17@79.[159,1428,181,1624]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 151–170. Adults, ventral view. 151. Afroracotis apodosima, ♁, Zambia (ANHRT); 152. Ibidem, ♀, Mozambique (ANHRT); 153. A. dargei sp. n., PT, ♁, Cameroon (ZSM); 154. Ibidem, ♀, Cameroon (ZSM); 155. A. deportata, ♁, Madagascar (RCHS); 156. Ibidem, ♀, Comoros (NHMUK); 157. A. argillacea argillacea, ♁, Cameroon (ZSM); 158. Ibidem, ♁, Cameroon (ZSM); 159. A. argillacea cedrici, HT of Racotis cedrici, ♀, Bioko (ZSM); 160. A. argillacea morettoi ssp. n., HT, ♁, Ivory Coast (ANHRT); 161. Ibidem, PT, ♀, Ivory Coast (ANHRT); 162. A. longicornuta sp. n., HT, ♁, Liberia (ANHRT); 163. Ibidem, PT, ♁, Guinea (ZSM); 164. A. l. congolana ssp. n., PT, ♁, Cameroon (ZSM); 165. Ibidem, PT, ♀, Cameroon (ZSM); 166. A. l. ugandana ssp. n., PT, ♀, Uganda (RCHS); 167. A. aristophanousi sp. n., HT, ♁, Liberia (ANHRT); 168. Ibidem, PT, ♀, Cameroon (ZSM); 169. A. muscivirens sp. n., HT, ♁, Liberia (ZSM); 170. Ibidem, PT, ♀, Liberia (ANHRT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8080950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8080950/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">159</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1379E9B85D1AFF9B560654DAFE37FC7C" box="[356,400,990,1016]" captionStart="FIGURES 306–313" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[205,1372,188,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-17@97.[199,1387,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 306–313. Female genitalia. 306. Afroracotis apodosima, Tanzania, slide No.: LG 4767 (ZSM); 307. Ibidem, Mozambique, slide No.: LG 4826 (ANHRT); 308. A. dargei sp. n., PT, Cameroon, slide No.: LG 4771 (ZSM); 309. A. deportata, Madagascar, slide No.: LG 4082 (ANHRT); 310. A. argillacea cedrici, PT, Bioko, slide No.: HERB 7255 (ZSM); 311. A. a. morettoi ssp. n., PT, Ivory Coast, slide No.: LG 5417 (ANHRT); 312. A. longicornuta congolana ssp. n., PT, Cameroon, slide No.: LG 5044 (ZSM); 313. A. l. ugandana ssp. n., PT, Uganda, gen. slide No.: LG 5531 (RCHS)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8080997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8080997/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">310</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C358A6B65D1AFF9B57F55327FE87FBDD" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D1AFF9B57F55327FE87FBDD" blockId="39.[151,1436,1058,1113]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D1AFF9B57F55327FE6BFBBE" ID-CoL="94WB7" authority="Herbulot, 1998" authorityName="Herbulot" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,460,1058,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Racotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedrici">
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<emphasis id="B936292F5D1AFF9B57F55327FE89FBBE" box="[151,302,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Racotis cedrici</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2AFF605D1AFF9B56505326FE6BFBBE" box="[306,460,1058,1082]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Equatorial Guinea" location="Bioko Island" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD388CC5D1AFF9B56505326FE6BFBBE" author="Herbulot, C." box="[306,460,1058,1082]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="287 - 292" refId="ref83473" refString="Herbulot, C. (1998) Lepidopteres recoltes par le Dr. J. - G. Canu dans l'ile de Bioko (ex Fernando Poo) (Lepidoptera). Lambillionea, 98 (2), 287 - 292." type="journal article" year="1998">Herbulot, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D1AFF9B56B75326FDFBFBBE" box="[469,604,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lambillionea</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D1AFF9B55025326FDDEFBBE" bold="true" box="[608,633,1058,1082]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">98</emphasis>
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||
: 290, figs 1, 10.
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||
<typeStatus id="54F94B9F5D1AFF9B547E5326FCDDFBBE" box="[796,890,1058,1082]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female (ZSM). Type locality:
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||
<location id="8E9DA3E65D1AFF9B53C45326FA81FBBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB442B5D1AFF9457F554BDFA36FD9D:8E9DA3E65D1AFF9B53C45326FA81FBBE" box="[1190,1318,1058,1082]" country="Equatorial Guinea" name="Bioko Island" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bioko Island</location>
|
||
[
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||
<collectingCountry id="F355B5AD5D1AFF9B52525326FEB1FBDD" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358A6B65D1AFF9457F553AFFE58FF51" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D1AFF9B57F553AFFE61FB41" blockId="39.[151,454,1195,1221]" box="[151,454,1195,1221]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B936292F5D1AFF9B57F553AFFE61FB41" bold="true" box="[151,454,1195,1221]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D1AFF9B57F553F7FB98FAD1" blockId="39.[151,1436,1267,1438]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B2AFF605D1AFF9B57F553F7FB98FAD1" collectingDate="1997-05-25" collectingDateMax="1997-06-10" collectingDateMin="1997-05-25" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Dr J.- G. Canu" elevation="1000" location="Centre" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Centre" typeStatus="holotype">
|
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<emphasis id="B936292F5D1AFF9B57F553F7FEA3FA89" bold="true" box="[151,260,1267,1293]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
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<typeStatus id="54F94B9F5D1AFF9B57F553F7FEA3FA89" box="[151,260,1267,1293]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
, female, “BIOKO (Fernando-Poo), Centre
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||
<collectorName id="26B790EB5D1AFF9B558553F7FC9EFA89" box="[743,825,1267,1293]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">de l’Ile</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA58D85D1AFF9B542653F7FC33FA89" box="[836,916,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1000.0">
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<elevation id="006F120E5D1AFF9B542653F7FC33FA89" box="[836,916,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFCD3FD5D1AFF9B54FD53F7FBCDFA8A" box="[927,1130,1267,1294]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1997-05-25" valueMax="1997-06-10" valueMin="1997-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB82A155D1AFF9B54FD53F7FBCDFA8A" box="[927,1130,1267,1294]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1997-05-25" valueMax="1997-06-10" valueMin="1997-05-25">25.V.–10.VI.1997</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26B790EB5D1AFF9B531753F7FB68FA89" box="[1141,1231,1267,1293]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Dr J.-G.</collectorName>
|
||
Canu” / [red label with handwritten] “
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D1AFF9B56145213FDC0FAB5" authority="Hrblt" authorityName="Herbulot" authorityYear="1998" box="[374,615,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Racotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedrici">Racotis cedrici Hrblt</taxonomicName>
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||
HOLOTYPE” / “Photographed for the project “
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D1AFF9B53F55213FA25FAB5" authority="mundi" authorityName="Mundi" box="[1175,1410,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae mundi</taxonomicName>
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||
””, DNA barcode/BOLD process id.: BC
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED536DF85D1AFF9B5522523FFDDDFAD1" box="[576,634,1339,1365]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="26B790EB5D1AFF9B55E2523FFD0BFAD1" box="[640,684,1339,1365]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lep</collectorName>
|
||
add 57924/GWOTE588-12 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED536DF85D1AFF9B5496523FFB94FAD1" box="[1012,1075,1339,1365]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D1AFF9B57A5525BFC8AFA19" blockId="39.[151,1436,1267,1438]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2AFF605D1AFF9B57A5525BFE23FA19" collectionCode="ZSM" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D1AFF9B57A5525BFE93FAFD" bold="true" box="[199,308,1375,1401]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F94B9F5D1AFF9B57A5525BFE93FAFD" box="[199,308,1375,1401]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female, with the same data as in the holotype, gen. slide No.: HERB 7255, DNA barcode/BOLD process id.: BC
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED536DF85D1AFF9B56285287FE23FA19" box="[330,388,1411,1437]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
Lep 74429/GWORK1357-15 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED536DF85D1AFF9B55835287FC87FA19" box="[737,800,1411,1437]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D1AFF9B57F552EBFDA9F98D" blockId="39.[151,526,1519,1545]" box="[151,526,1519,1545]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D1AFF9B57F552EBFDA9F98D" bold="true" box="[151,526,1519,1545]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D1AFF9B57F55133FCC1F9F1" blockId="39.[151,1437,1591,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2AFF605D1AFF9B57F55133FCC5F9F1" collectingDate="2004-01-17" collectionCode="SDEI" collectorName="H. & T. Hoppe" country="Equatorial Guinea" elevation="500" latitude="0.35" location="Moka Malabo" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="8.65" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bioko.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D1AFF9B57F55133FE71F9D5" bold="true" box="[151,470,1591,1617]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355B5AD5D1AFF9B57F55133FEDCF9D5" box="[151,379,1591,1617]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49863BDF5D1AFF9B56EB5133FE71F9D5" box="[393,470,1591,1617]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bioko.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D443EB45D1AFF9B56825133FDE1F9D5" box="[480,582,1591,1617]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9DA3E65D1AFF9B55365133FD51F9D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB442B5D1AFF9457F554BDFA36FD9D:8E9DA3E65D1AFF9B55365133FD51F9D5" box="[596,758,1591,1617]" country="Equatorial Guinea" latitude="0.35" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="8.65" name="Moka Malabo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Bioko.">Moka Malabo</location>
|
||
, ca. 500m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7693FA5D1AFF9B541F5133FC75F9D5" box="[893,978,1591,1617]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="0.35">0°21’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7693FA5D1AFF9B54835133FBE6F9D5" box="[993,1089,1591,1617]" degrees="08" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="8.65">08°39’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA58D85D1AFF9B532D5133FB38F9D5" box="[1103,1183,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006F120E5D1AFF9B532D5133FB38F9D5" box="[1103,1183,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFCD3FD5D1AFF9B53CF5133FABEF9D5" box="[1197,1305,1591,1617]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2004-01-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB82A155D1AFF9B53CF5133FABEF9D5" box="[1197,1305,1591,1617]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2004-01-17">17.i.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, LT 250 W HWL, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B790EB5D1AFF9B5677515FFE18F9F1" box="[277,447,1627,1653]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H. & T. Hoppe</collectorName>
|
||
, gen. slide
|
||
<collectorName id="26B790EB5D1AFF9B555E515FFDCEF9F1" box="[572,617,1627,1653]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">No.</collectorName>
|
||
: GU TK 3205 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED536DF85D1AFF9B5474515FFCFDF9F1" box="[790,858,1627,1653]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">SDEI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D1AFF9B57A5517BFC1AF8AD" blockId="39.[151,1437,1591,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D1AFF9B57A5517BFD6DF91D" bold="true" box="[199,714,1663,1689]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Taxonomic notes and genetic information.</emphasis>
|
||
In the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D1AFF9B534E5184FB3AF91D" authorityName="Herbulot" authorityYear="1998" box="[1068,1181,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Racotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedrici">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D1AFF9B534E5184FB3AF91D" box="[1068,1181,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">R. cedrici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F94B9F5D1AFF9B53B9517BFA9AF91D" box="[1243,1341,1663,1689]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F94B9F5D1AFF9B57F551A7FF50F939" box="[151,247,1699,1725]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
were erroneously stated as males, nevertheless, the paper describes the female only. The undissected
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F94B9F5D1AFF9B57F551C3FF5EF965" box="[151,249,1735,1761]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
located in the Herbulot drawer is undoubtedly a female. Surprisingly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD388CC5D1AFF9B536A51C3FB19F965" author="Herbulot, C." box="[1032,1214,1735,1761]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="287 - 292" refId="ref83473" refString="Herbulot, C. (1998) Lepidopteres recoltes par le Dr. J. - G. Canu dans l'ile de Bioko (ex Fernando Poo) (Lepidoptera). Lambillionea, 98 (2), 287 - 292." type="journal article" year="1998">Herbulot (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, when he compared
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D1AFF9B57F551EFFF42F881" authorityName="Herbulot" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,229,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Racotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedrici">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D1AFF9B57F551EFFF42F881" box="[151,229,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">cedrici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D1AFF9B566651EFFEDAF881" box="[260,381,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D1AFF9B566651EFFEDEF881" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[260,377,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argillacea">argillacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
referred to the latter as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D1AFF9B551951E8FD68F881" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1887" box="[635,719,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Racotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D1AFF9B551951E8FD68F881" box="[635,719,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Racotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without establishing a new combination for the species originally described in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D1AFF9B56FA500BFE77F8AD" box="[408,464,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Alcis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D1AFF9B56FA500BFE77F8AD" box="[408,464,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Alcis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and later assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D1AFF9B55A1500BFC1EF8AD" authority="(Scoble 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Scoble" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[707,953,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cleora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D1AFF9B55A1500BFCB6F8AD" box="[707,785,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cleora</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD388CC5D1AFF9B5442500BFC17F8AD" author="Scoble, M. J." box="[800,944,1807,1833]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref84740" refString="Scoble, M. J. (1999) Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Stenstrup, 1016 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101050" type="book" year="1999">Scoble 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D1AFF9457A55037FE58FF51" blockId="39.[151,1437,1591,2013]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1436,151,537]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
The species was described from the Bioko island displaying no diagnostic external features in comparison to the continental
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D1AFF9B56075053FDD5F8F5" authorityName="László & Hausmann & Karisch" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[357,626,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="argillacea" subSpecies="argillacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D1AFF9B56075053FDD5F8F5" box="[357,626,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. argillacea argillacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from southern central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355B5AD5D1AFF9B54885053FB80F8F5" box="[1002,1063,1879,1905]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
. As the male of
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D1AFF9B53815053FAC8F8F5" box="[1251,1391,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
A. a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D1AFF9B52435053FAC8F8F5" authorityName="Herbulot" authorityYear="1998" box="[1313,1391,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Racotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedrici">cedrici</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has remained unknown to date, and topotypical females of the nominotypical subspecies could not be accessed by the authors of this paper, the validity of
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D1AFF9B5553509BFD1BF83D" box="[561,700,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
A. a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D1AFF9B550C509BFD1BF83D" authorityName="Herbulot" authorityYear="1998" box="[622,700,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Racotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedrici">cedrici</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
remains dubious. Based on DNA barcoded specimens, the Bioko taxon is genetically nearly identical to the Central African nominotypical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D1AFF9B548150C7FBD1F859" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[995,1142,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argillacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D1AFF9B548150C7FBD1F859" box="[995,1142,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A. argillacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, at a pairwise distance of 0.00–0.46%, while it differs significantly from the West African populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D15FF9453455793FB1DFF35" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1063,1210,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argillacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D15FF9453455793FB1DFF35" box="[1063,1210,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. argillacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described below as
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D15FF9457F557BFFF52FF50" box="[151,245,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">morettoi</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D15FF94579E57BFFEE1FF51" bold="true" box="[252,326,187,213]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20594545D15FF94579E57BFFEE1FF51" box="[252,326,187,213]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by 1.23–1.39%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358A6B65D15FF9457A557DAFE66FE71" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D15FF9457A557DAFD7FFE55" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,537]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D15FF9457A557DAFEE5FF7C" bold="true" box="[199,322,222,248]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Due to the unknown male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D15FF9455C757DBFC8FFF7D" authorityName="László & Hausmann & Karisch" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Herbulot" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[677,808,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="argillacea" subSpecies="cedrici">
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D15FF9455B857DBFC8FFF7D" box="[730,808,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">cedrici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the female of the nominotypical subspecies, only the female genitalia of
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D15FF9456C05607FD97FE99" box="[418,560,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
A. a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D15FF9456805607FD97FE99" authorityName="Herbulot" authorityYear="1998" box="[482,560,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Racotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedrici">cedrici</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D15FF9455095607FCAFFE98" box="[619,776,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. a. morettoi</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D15FF9454735607FCF9FE99" bold="true" box="[785,862,259,285]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20594545D15FF9454735607FCF9FE99" box="[785,862,259,285]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
could be compared, where
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D15FF9453FC5607FA8BFE99" box="[1182,1324,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
A. a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D15FF9453BC5607FA8BFE99" authorityName="Herbulot" authorityYear="1998" box="[1246,1324,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Racotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedrici">cedrici</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs in its considerably narrower, slightly shorter and more curved cervix-corpus bursae complex, providing a diagnostic morphological character between the Bioko and the West African populations. Owing to the lack of fresh collection materials, it is not possible to establish whether or not the Bioko taxon and the nominate subspecies are taxonomically identical. Therefore, we tentatively retain the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D15FF9455B75697FC84FE29" authorityName="Herbulot" authorityYear="1998" box="[725,803,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Racotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cedrici">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D15FF9455B75697FC84FE29" box="[725,803,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">cedrici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the Bioko population and downgrade it to subspecies rank:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D15FF9457BA56B3FD26FE55" authority="(Herbulot, 1998)" authorityName="László & Hausmann & Karisch" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Herbulot" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[216,641,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="argillacea" subSpecies="cedrici">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D15FF9457BA56B3FE19FE55" box="[216,446,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. argillacea cedrici</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD388CC5D15FF9456AE56B3FDDFFE55" author="Herbulot, C." box="[460,632,439,465]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="287 - 292" refId="ref83473" refString="Herbulot, C. (1998) Lepidopteres recoltes par le Dr. J. - G. Canu dans l'ile de Bioko (ex Fernando Poo) (Lepidoptera). Lambillionea, 98 (2), 287 - 292." type="journal article" year="1998">Herbulot, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D15FF9455EA56B3FD7FFE55" bold="true" box="[648,728,439,465]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">stat. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D15FF9457A556DFFE66FE71" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,537]" box="[199,449,475,501]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">The male is unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358A6B65D15FF9457A556FAFA36FD9D" box="[199,1425,510,537]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D15FF9457A556FAFA36FD9D" blockId="40.[151,1436,151,537]" box="[199,1425,510,537]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D15FF9457A556FAFEC6FD9C" bold="true" box="[199,353,510,536]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The taxon is considered here as an insular subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D15FF94548256FBFBD6FD9D" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[992,1137,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argillacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D15FF94548256FBFBD6FD9D" box="[992,1137,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. argillacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
endemic to Bioko island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |