233 lines
29 KiB
XML
233 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="9A9A279BC676E847B361D4E90A5B8BFB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5308.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8080929" ID-ZooBank="CCA5F817-6B5F-4BE5-BEFB-EDE98C07A0EE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1687760342081" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="László, Gyula M., Hausmann, Axel & Karisch, Timm" docDate="2023" docId="03EB442B5D10FF9257F55052FBF7FB25" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5308.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5308 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5308.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Afroracotis (Herbuloracotis) atriclava László & Hausmann & Karisch 2023, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFD23C535D3DFFBC57625704FFA7FF84" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomic revision of the African taxa of the Racotis Moore, 1887 generic complex (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae, Boarmiini)" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1699530372042" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="878B53FD060B8338743C2378CB845BEC">Integrative taxonomic revision of the African taxa of the Racotis Moore, 1887 generic complex (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae, Boarmiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EFA04CD385E5647682E98E926155E4AC">László, Gyula M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="73F7DDDFB3F28A17C7B8553B4B900042">Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="43E49524D817D9CBCB1B2FE4638183ED">Karisch, Timm</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AB51C810E7D78F79BBD6B042B9CB0CB5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5DE64F9F00B9640FE184A2888C362EAD">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2D468A5C07ED534439E7ABB3EF8653AF">2023-06-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E33814FEB5072BF4EDF0ADBC817F1884">5308</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EB442B5D10FF9257F55052FBF7FB25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8108712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8108712" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB442B5D10FF9257F55052FBF7FB25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB442B5D10FF9257F55052FBF7FB25" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C358A6B65D10FF9157F55052FC27F8F5" box="[151,896,1878,1905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D10FF9157F55052FC27F8F5" blockId="45.[151,896,1878,1941]" box="[151,896,1878,1905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D0B542515D10FF9157F55052FC27F8F5" bold="true" box="[151,896,1878,1905]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B936292F5D10FF9157F55052FC27F8F5" bold="true" box="[151,896,1878,1905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D10FF9157F55052FCA9F8F4" authority="(Prout, 1926)" authorityName="László & Hausmann & Karisch" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,782,1878,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriclava" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Herbuloracotis">
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<emphasis id="B936292F5D10FF9157F55052FDC4F8F5" bold="true" box="[151,611,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Afroracotis (Herbuloracotis) atriclava</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD388CC5D10FF9155105052FCA1F8F4" author="Prout, L. B." box="[626,774,1878,1904]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref84180" refString="Prout, L. B. (1926) New Geometridae in the Tring Museum. Novitates Zoologicae, 33, 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="1926">Prout, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20594545D10FF9154775053FC27F8F5" box="[789,896,1879,1905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C358A6B65D10FF9157F5507FFDA0F811" box="[151,519,1914,1941]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D10FF9157F5507FFDA0F811" blockId="45.[151,896,1878,1941]" box="[151,519,1914,1941]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1379E9B85D10FF9157FD507FFE87F811" box="[159,288,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–80" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[172,1413,190,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[165,1423,181,1597]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 61–80. Adults, dorsal view. 61. Afroracotis longicornuta sp. n., HT, ♁, Liberia (ANHRT); 62. Ibidem, PT, ♁, Guinea (ANHRT); 63. A. l. congolana ssp. n., HT, ♁, Cameroon (RCMO); 64. Ibidem, PT, ♁, Cameroon (ZSM); 65. Ibidem, PT, ♁, DRC (NHMUK); 66. Ibidem, PT, ♀, Cameroon (ZSM); 67. A. l. ugandana ssp. n., HT, ♁, Uganda (RCHS); 68. Ibidem, PT, ♀, Uganda (RCHS); 69. A. aristophanousi sp. n., HT, ♁, Liberia (ANHRT); 70. Ibidem, PT, ♁, Cameroon (ZSM); 71. Ibidem, PT, ♁, Uganda (NHMUK); 72. Ibidem, PT, ♀, Cameroon (ZSM); 73. A. muscivirens sp. n., HT, ♁, Liberia (ZSM); 74. Ibidem, PT, ♁, Ivory Coast (ZSM); 75. Ibidem, PT, ♀, Liberia (ANHRT); 76. A. turlini sp. n., HT, ♁, Rwanda (ZSM); 77. Ibidem, PT, ♁, Rwanda (ZSM); 78. Ibidem, PT, ♀, Rwanda (ZSM); 79. A. atriclava, ST of Cleora atriclava, ♁, Madagascar (NHMUK); 80. Ibidem, ♀, Madagascar (ZSM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8080937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8080937/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 79–80</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1379E9B85D10FF91564E507FFE36F811" box="[300,401,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 171–190" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,190,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-21@80.[175,1413,181,1619]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 171–190. Adults, ventral view. 171. Afroracotis atriclava, ST of Cleora atriclava, ♁, Madagascar (ZSM); 172. Ibidem, ST, ♀, Madagascar (ZSM); 173. A. turlini sp. n., PT, ♁, Rwanda (ZSM); 174. Ibidem, PT, ♀, Rwanda (ZSM); 175. A. zebrina, LT of Racotis zebrina, ♁, Nigeria (NHMUK); 176. A. zebrina, ♁, Guinea (ANHRT); 177. Ibidem, ♁, Liberia (ANHRT); 178. Ibidem, ♀, Ivory Coast (ANHRT); 179. A. chaineyi sp. n., HT, ♁, Gabon (ANHRT); 180. Ibidem, PT, ♁, Cameroon (ZSM); 181. Ibidem, PT, ♀, Bioko (ZSM); 182. A. lydiae lydiae sp. n., PT, ♁, Liberia (ANHRT); 183. Ibidem, PT, ♀, Guinea (ANHRT); 184. A. lydiae orientalis ssp. n., HT, ♁, Tanzania (ANHRT); 185. Ibidem, PT, ♀, Tanzania (ANHRT); 186. A. madagascariensis, ♁, Madagascar (NHMUK); 187. Ibidem, ♀, Madagascar (ANHRT); 188. A. smithi sp. n., HT, ♁, Zambia (ANHRT); 189. Ibidem, PT, ♀, Zambia (ANHRT); 190. Ibidem, PT, ♀, Cameroon (ZSM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8080952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8080952/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">171–172</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="1379E9B85D10FF9156FE507EFE6EF811" box="[412,457,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 251–255" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,190,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-21@88.[152,1435,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 251–255. Male genitalia, a: clasping apparatus, b: aedeagus. 251. Afroracotis muscivirens sp. n., PT, Ivory Coast, slide No. LG 4617 (ZSM); 252. A. atriclava, ST of Cleora atriclava, Madagascar, slide No. LG 5039 (ZSM); 253. A. turlini sp. n., HT, Rwanda, slide No. LG 4619 (ZSM). 254. Afroracotis zebrina, Ivory Coast, slide No. LG 4176 (ANHRT); 255. Ibidem, Liberia, slide No. LG 4965 (ANHRT)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8080974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8080974/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">252</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1379E9B85D10FF9156B6507FFE58F811" box="[468,511,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 314–319" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,187,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-21@98.[216,1371,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 314–319. Female genitalia. 314. Afroracotis aristophanousi sp. n., PT, Ghana, slide No.: NHMUK 010316165 (NHMUK); 315. Ibidem, PT, Cameroon, slide No.: LG 5045 (ZSM); 316. Ibidem, PT, Cameroon, slide No.: LG 5849 (RMCA); 317. A. atriclava, ST, Madagascar, slide No.: LG 5040 (ZSM); 318. A. muscivirens sp. n., PT, Liberia, slide No.: LG 5430 (ANHRT); 319. A. turlini sp. n., PT, Rwanda, slide No.: LG 4773 (ZSM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8080999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8080999/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">317</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C358A6B65D10FF9157F550BBFEEFF872" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D10FF9157F550BBFEEFF872" blockId="45.[151,1437,1983,2038]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D10FF9157F550BBFE75F853" ID-CoL="W2SG" authority="Prout, 1926" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,466,1983,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cleora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriclava">
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<emphasis id="B936292F5D10FF9157F550BBFEE2F853" box="[151,325,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cleora atriclava</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2AFF605D10FF91563150C4FE75F853" box="[339,466,1983,2007]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="14" typeStatus="syntype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD388CC5D10FF91563150C4FE75F853" author="Prout, L. B." box="[339,466,1983,2007]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref84180" refString="Prout, L. B. (1926) New Geometridae in the Tring Museum. Novitates Zoologicae, 33, 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="1926">Prout, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="B936292F5D10FF91568050C4FD66F853" box="[482,705,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Novitates Zoologicae</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D10FF9155AC50BBFD40F853" bold="true" box="[718,743,1983,2007]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">33</emphasis>
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||
: 183.
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||
<typeStatus id="54F94B9F5D10FF91545650BBFC36F853" box="[820,913,1983,2007]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D443EB45D10FF9154FC50BBFBA5F853" box="[926,1026,1983,2007]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D443EB45D10FF91537050BBFBDDF853" box="[1042,1146,1983,2007]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
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(NHMUK). Type locality:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F355B5AD5D10FF9157A550DAFEE4F872" box="[199,323,2014,2038]" name="Madagascar" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358A6B65D13FF9257F55793FDE8FDBA" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D13FF9257F55793FE61FF35" blockId="46.[151,454,151,177]" box="[151,454,151,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D13FF9257F55793FE61FF35" bold="true" box="[151,454,151,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type material examined</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D13FF9257F557DBFBD6FE29" blockId="46.[151,1437,223,1186]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D13FF9257F557DBFF50FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,247,223,249]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F94B9F5D13FF9257F557DBFF50FF7D" box="[151,247,223,249]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, male, red ring label “Type” / “Diego Suarez,
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<date id="FFFCD3FD5D13FF92547057DBFC09FF7D" box="[786,942,223,250]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1917-06-27">27 June 1917</date>
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, (G. Melou).” / [with handwritten] “
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<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D13FF92522D57DBFF50FE99" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cleora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriclava">Cleora atriclava</taxonomicName>
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♁ type Prout”, QR code label with unique id.: NHMUK 010598637, gen. slide No.:
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<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D13FF9253A95607FAFBFE99" box="[1227,1372,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
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4943 (
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<collectionCode id="ED536DF85D13FF9257FD5623FEB7FEC5" box="[159,272,295,321]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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||
);
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||
<typeStatus id="54F94B9F5D13FF9256435623FE27FEC5" box="[289,384,295,321]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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||
, male, red label “
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<typeStatus id="54F94B9F5D13FF9255585623FD6CFEC5" box="[570,715,295,321]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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” / “Diego Suarez,
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<collectingCountry id="F355B5AD5D13FF9254F45623FBB8FEC5" box="[918,1055,295,321]" name="Madagascar" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFFCD3FD5D13FF92534A5623FAA0FEC5" box="[1064,1287,295,321]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1917-08-17" valueMax="1917-08-26" valueMin="1917-08-17">17–26. August 1917</date>
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(G. Melou).” / [with handwritten] “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D13FF9256EE564FFD2EFEE1" authority="Prout" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1926" box="[396,649,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cleora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriclava">Cleora atriclava Prout</taxonomicName>
|
||
” / [blue label] “Photographed for the project “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D13FF9253FB564FFA25FEE1" authority="mundi" authorityName="Mundi" box="[1177,1410,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae mundi</taxonomicName>
|
||
””, gen. slide No.: LG 5039;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F94B9F5D13FF9256D3566BFDB7FE0D" box="[433,528,367,393]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female, red label “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F94B9F5D13FF925586566BFCD2FE0D" box="[740,885,367,393]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
” / “Diego Suarez,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355B5AD5D13FF925326566BFB6AFE0D" box="[1092,1229,367,393]" name="Madagascar" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFCD3FD5D13FF9253BA566BFACAFE0D" box="[1240,1389,367,393]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1917-09-06">6. Sept. 1917</date>
|
||
. (G. Melou).” / [with handwritten] “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D13FF9256975697FD54FE29" authority="Prout" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1926" box="[501,755,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cleora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriclava">Cleora atriclava Prout</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, gen. slide No.: LG 5040 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED536DF85D13FF9253475697FBC3FE29" box="[1061,1124,403,429]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D13FF9257A556B3FDE8FDBA" blockId="46.[151,1437,223,1186]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D13FF9257A556B3FE22FE55" bold="true" box="[199,389,439,465]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Taxonomic note</emphasis>
|
||
. In the original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD388CC5D13FF9255A756BCFCF4FE55" author="Prout, L. B." box="[709,851,439,466]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref84180" refString="Prout, L. B. (1926) New Geometridae in the Tring Museum. Novitates Zoologicae, 33, 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="1926">Prout (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested a possible relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D13FF92525556B3FA3BFE55" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1926" box="[1335,1436,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cleora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriclava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D13FF92525556B3FA3BFE55" box="[1335,1436,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">atriclava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D13FF9257A556D8FE25FE71" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[199,386,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Racotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squalida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D13FF9257A556D8FE25FE71" box="[199,386,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Racotis squalida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but assigned the species to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D13FF92545056DFFC27FE71" baseAuthorityName="Scoble" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[818,896,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cleora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D13FF92545056DFFC27FE71" box="[818,896,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cleora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which was maintained by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD388CC5D13FF9253CE56DFFAEAFE71" author="Scoble, M. J." box="[1196,1357,475,501]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref84740" refString="Scoble, M. J. (1999) Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Stenstrup, 1016 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101050" type="book" year="1999">Scoble (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Based on the diagnostic genitalia characters discussed below, the species is transferred here to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D13FF92538F56FBFACBFD9D" authorityName="László & Hausmann & Karisch" authorityYear="2023" box="[1261,1388,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D13FF92538F56FBFACBFD9D" box="[1261,1388,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Afroracotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and placed in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D13FF9256FE5527FDE0FDB9" box="[412,583,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Herbuloracotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D13FF9256FE5527FDE0FDB9" box="[412,583,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Herbuloracotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358A6B65D13FF9257A55543FE5EFBFA" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D13FF9257A55543FC4DFBB1" blockId="46.[151,1437,223,1186]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D13FF9257A55543FE9DFDE5" bold="true" box="[199,314,583,609]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA58D85D13FF92556C5543FD2BFDE6" box="[526,652,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">16–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D13FF9255FA5543FC22FDE5" authorityName="László & Hausmann & Karisch" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[664,901,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriclava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D13FF9255FA5543FC22FDE5" box="[664,901,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Afroracotis atriclava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the smallest species of the genus and easily distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D13FF9256DC556FFD9AFD01" authorityName="László & Hausmann & Karisch" authorityYear="2023" box="[446,573,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D13FF9256DC556FFD9AFD01" box="[446,573,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Afroracotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the brownish-grey colouration scattered densely with rusty scales, the conspicuous black, quadrangular postmedial patch of the forewing and the sharply defined, strongly undulate medial fascia of the forewing. The male genital morphology suggests its placement in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D13FF9253D555B7FAC5FD49" box="[1207,1378,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Herbuloracotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D13FF9253D555B7FAC5FD49" box="[1207,1378,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Herbuloracotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the following diagnostis characters:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D13FF92554855D3FD0AFD75" authorityName="László & Hausmann & Karisch" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[554,685,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriclava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D13FF92554855D3FD0AFD75" box="[554,685,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. atriclava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the widest, apically most broadly rounded uncus, the narrowest medial plate of gnathos, and the slimmest valva and vinculum compared to those of other taxa of the species-group. The tubular aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D13FF9256D8541BFDE5FCBD" authorityName="László & Hausmann & Karisch" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[442,578,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriclava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D13FF9256D8541BFDE5FCBD" box="[442,578,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. atriclava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is medium long and relatively narrow, gently curved, the vesica is rather short and thick, cylindrical, bearing a large, robust, medially slightly dilated and arched, apically pointed, sword-shaped cornutus distally. The female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D13FF9255A15463FCEFFC05" authorityName="László & Hausmann & Karisch" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[707,840,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriclava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D13FF9255A15463FCEFFC05" box="[707,840,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. atriclava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
display certain unique features in the subgenus such as the well-sclerotised, deep cup-shaped antrum, the anteriorly strongly dilated, membranous, funnel-shaped ductus bursae, and the moderately sclerotised, longitudinally densely rugose, cylindrical cervix bursae forming the distal two-thirds of the bursa copulatrix. The anterior third of the bursa copulatrix is sclerotised without a rugose surface, strongly tapered subapically ending in a narrow, rounded, heavily sclerotised anterior protrusion supposedly serving as a receptive sheath of the large, sword-shaped cornutus during copulation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D13FF9257A5533BFE5EFBFA" blockId="46.[151,1437,223,1186]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D13FF9257A5533BFE62FBDD" bold="true" box="[199,453,1087,1113]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Genetic information.</emphasis>
|
||
As only rather old specimens could be accessed in the course of this study, DNA sequencing was not carried out.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358A6B65D13FF9257A55383FBF7FB25" box="[199,1104,1159,1186]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDF53D5D13FF9257A55383FBF7FB25" blockId="46.[151,1437,223,1186]" box="[199,1104,1159,1186]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D13FF9257A55383FEFEFB25" bold="true" box="[199,345,1159,1185]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1379E9B85D13FF92560A5383FE12FB25" box="[360,437,1159,1185]" captionStart="MAP 4" captionStartId="39.[151,207,847,871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,823]" captionTargetId="figure-17@39.[151,1435,181,823]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="MAP 4. Distribution of the Afroracotis (Herbuloracotis) argillacea species-group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8108675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8108675/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Map 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C428EBE5D13FF9256AB5383FD13FB25" authorityName="László & Hausmann & Karisch" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Prout" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[457,692,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Afroracotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriclava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936292F5D13FF9256AB5383FD13FB25" box="[457,692,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Afroracotis atriclava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355B5AD5D13FF9254A15383FBEBFB25" box="[963,1100,1159,1185]" name="Madagascar" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |