259 lines
33 KiB
XML
259 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="9E91E81C9292219F63780365AB2F121D" ID-CLB-Dataset="30051" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4420.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7778cb3e-c68f-4617-861e-26398f537646" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1250959" ID-ZooBank="8FAA11D0-44F0-4838-BAB2-D6B5BD5ADE34" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1526993144502" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kamalanathan, Veenakumari, Shylesha, A. N. & Mohanraj, Prashanth" docDate="2018" docId="03EA4F766808FFD5FF30FD0AFB844EF1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4420.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4420 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Inostemma indicum Mani 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="444" masterDocId="FFD3370E6809FFD0FFA7FFE0FFA14D1C" masterDocTitle="Neotype designation and redescription of Inostemma indicum (Platygastroidea: Platygastridae) parasitizing ivy gourd gall midge" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="439" pageNumber="440" updateTime="1698544741158" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="20C3172FC89AED1F5B55C2AD8327E1B5">Neotype designation and redescription of Inostemma indicum (Platygastroidea: Platygastridae) parasitizing ivy gourd gall midge</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="69E52EB45B72DDDC1E3DBE7B507CF18D">Kamalanathan, Veenakumari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1858A648715E9DC46BCA34C572EBA36D">Shylesha, A. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2820331FF750E467746AC1972877C43">Mohanraj, Prashanth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7F0477C60E4C4D13E21273AB73F1191B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03EA4F766808FFD5FF30FD0AFB844EF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5946779" ID-GBIF-Taxon="144065266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5946779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA4F766808FFD5FF30FD0AFB844EF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA4F766808FFD5FF30FD0AFB844EF1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
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<subSubSection id="C359ADEB6808FFD1FF30FD0AFEB94E3A" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFCFE606808FFD1FF30FD0AFE724E18" blockId="1.[151,467,746,806]" box="[151,467,746,772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
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<heading id="D0B4490C6808FFD1FF30FD0AFE724E18" bold="true" box="[151,467,746,772]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4385E36808FFD1FF30FD0AFE724E18" ID-CoL="3PSC5" authority="Mani" authorityName="Mani" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,467,746,772]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Inostemma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicum">
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<emphasis id="B93722726808FFD1FF30FD0AFE724E18" bold="true" box="[151,467,746,772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
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<emphasis id="B93722726808FFD1FF30FD0AFE2B4E18" bold="true" box="[151,394,746,772]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Inostemma indicum</emphasis>
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Mani
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFCFE606808FFD1FF30FCEDFEB94E3A" blockId="1.[151,467,746,806]" box="[151,280,781,806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1378E2E56808FFD1FF38FCEDFEAE4E3A" box="[159,271,781,806]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1398,193,1935]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1739]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[165,1398,193,1938]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1751]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–6. Inostemma indicum, neotype female (ICAR/NBAIR/P1935) 1. Habitus (dorsal view), 2. Habitus (lateral view), 3. Head and mesoscutum, 4. Male antenna, 5. Female antenna, 6. Metasoma." captionText-1="FIGURES 7–11. Inostemma indicum (ICAR/NBAIR/P2495) 7. Male habitus (dorsal view), 8. Mesoscutellum and T1 (male), 9. Frons (female, ICAR/NBAIR/P1935), 10. Head and pleuron (female), 11. Wings (female)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1250961/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1250963/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Figs 1–11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C359ADEB6808FFD5FF30FCB5FEE44C5C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFCFE606808FFD1FF30FCB5FB834E72" blockId="1.[151,1437,853,2034]" box="[151,1058,853,878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
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Female: Body length =
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<quantity id="4CBB53856808FFD1FE38FCB5FDB54E71" box="[415,532,853,878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.116" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" unit="mm" value="2.116">2.116 mm</quantity>
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; (m=2.110 (2.028-2.148) mm, SD=0.03, n=15)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFCFE606808FFD1FF60FC99FCB54EC6" blockId="1.[151,1437,853,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
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<emphasis id="B93722726808FFD1FF60FC99FE854E8E" bold="true" box="[199,292,889,914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Colour:</emphasis>
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Entire body black; legs honey brown except for black coxa, hind femur and distal tarsomere; radicle honey brown; A1 honey brown except for yellow patches laterally and apically; remaining antennomeres black except A2, A5, A6 which have a brown tinge (
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<figureCitation id="1378E2E56808FFD1FD06FC21FCA74EC6" box="[673,774,961,986]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[165,1398,193,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[165,1398,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Inostemma indicum, neotype female (ICAR/NBAIR/P1935) 1. Habitus (dorsal view), 2. Habitus (lateral view), 3. Head and mesoscutum, 4. Male antenna, 5. Female antenna, 6. Metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1250961/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFCFE606808FFD1FF60FC05FF7F49AE" blockId="1.[151,1437,853,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
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<emphasis id="B93722726808FFD1FF60FC05FEA64EE2" bold="true" box="[199,263,997,1022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1378E2E56808FFD1FEBCFC05FE6C4EE2" box="[283,461,997,1022]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[165,1398,193,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[165,1398,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Inostemma indicum, neotype female (ICAR/NBAIR/P1935) 1. Habitus (dorsal view), 2. Habitus (lateral view), 3. Head and mesoscutum, 4. Male antenna, 5. Female antenna, 6. Metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1250961/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Figs 1, 2, 3, 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1378E2E56808FFD1FE78FC06FE4C4EE2" box="[479,493,998,1022]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1751]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Inostemma indicum (ICAR/NBAIR/P2495) 7. Male habitus (dorsal view), 8. Mesoscutellum and T1 (male), 9. Frons (female, ICAR/NBAIR/P1935), 10. Head and pleuron (female), 11. Wings (female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1250963/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">9</figureCitation>
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): FCI= 1.42; LCI= 1.32; IOS 0.144× eye length; compound eye large (L: W= 21.6:19.1) with sparse minute setae; POL>LOL>OOL in ratio of 17.3:8.4:2.7; posterior ocelli away from orbits, OOL 0.46× OD; frons, vertex, gena finely reticulate, sparsely setose; hyperoccipital carina absent, occiput finely reticulate, uniformly setose; length and width of antennomeres A1–A
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<quantity id="4CBB53856808FFD1FC6DFBB2FBA94976" box="[970,1032,1105,1130]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
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||
ratio of 26.0:5.5, 7.9:3.4, 6.5:3.3, 4.8:3.7, 2.4:2.7, 3.7:3.5, 4.1:5.2, 5.4:5.8, 5.0:5.8, 7.7:4.5, respectively; A1 lamellate apically; radicle 0.13× length of A1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFCFE606808FFD1FF60FB5DFEFB4BB6" blockId="1.[151,1437,853,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
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<emphasis id="B93722726808FFD1FF60FB5DFEE449CA" bold="true" box="[199,325,1213,1238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1378E2E56808FFD1FEFFFB5DFE0549CA" box="[344,420,1213,1238]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[165,1398,193,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[165,1398,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Inostemma indicum, neotype female (ICAR/NBAIR/P1935) 1. Habitus (dorsal view), 2. Habitus (lateral view), 3. Head and mesoscutum, 4. Male antenna, 5. Female antenna, 6. Metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1250961/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1378E2E56808FFD1FE13FB5EFE5C49CA" box="[436,509,1214,1238]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1751]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Inostemma indicum (ICAR/NBAIR/P2495) 7. Male habitus (dorsal view), 8. Mesoscutellum and T1 (male), 9. Frons (female, ICAR/NBAIR/P1935), 10. Head and pleuron (female), 11. Wings (female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1250963/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">10, 11</figureCitation>
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): Mesoscutum (L: W=34.7:40.6) finely reticulate; notauli complete, posteriorly converging; a short midlobe posteromedially extending onto mesoscutellum; antero-admedian lines indicated; parapsidal ridges present; lateral pronotal area finely reticulate, uniformly setose, with a smooth depression anteromedially; anterior rim of pronotum reticulate-striate; pronotal groove smooth; mesopleuron anteriorly weakly reticulate, remainder smooth, with weak striae dorsally and reticulations ventrally; transepisternal line wide and triangular; mesopleural depression smooth; metapleuron covered with dense setae; scutoscutellar sulcus with large foveae on posterior margin. When horn removed: scutellar disc (L: W:19.5:21.0) finely reticulate with foveae on anterolateral margin; posterior margin of scutellar disc with a inverted ‘U’ shaped carina; posterior and posterolateral margin of scutellar disc predominantly smooth; metascutellum distinct, striate with weak foveae in between; metanotal trough predominantly smooth; lateral propodeal area unevenly sculptured, sparsely setose. Fore wing (L: W= 101.7:45.4) with a long submarginalis, 0.38× length of wing, ending with an elongate knob; microtrichia on fore wing uniformly setose in distal half and absent in basal half; hind wing (L: W=89.8:21.8) with sparse microtrichia; fore wing marginal cilia and hind wing marginal cilia 0.05× and 0.21× width of their respective wings.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFCFE606808FFD1FF60F955FE3D4AD6" blockId="1.[151,1437,853,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
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<emphasis id="B93722726808FFD1FF60F955FEE24BD2" bold="true" box="[199,323,1717,1742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Metasoma</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1378E2E56808FFD1FEF0F955FE034BD2" box="[343,418,1717,1742]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[165,1398,193,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[165,1398,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Inostemma indicum, neotype female (ICAR/NBAIR/P1935) 1. Habitus (dorsal view), 2. Habitus (lateral view), 3. Head and mesoscutum, 4. Male antenna, 5. Female antenna, 6. Metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1250961/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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): (L: W=98.9:37.7); T
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<quantity id="4CBB53856808FFD1FD17F956FD7D4BD2" box="[688,732,1717,1742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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female with a long horn (L:W=73.5:10.5), 0.75× length of metasoma, extending up to anterior margin of mesoscutum; T1 medially striate, of which two medial striae extend on to base of horn; horn finely transversely reticulate; T1 densely setose laterally; T2 anteromedially rugose and sparsely setose, laterally striate, striae extending 0.45× length of tergite and a few sparse lateral striae almost reaching the posterior end of tergite, remainder smooth; T3–T5 anteriorly reticulate and posteriorly smooth and each tergite with two transverse rows of setae; T6 entirely reticulate, setose and subequal in length and width; length and width of tergites T1 (exclusive of horn) –T
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<quantity id="4CBB53856808FFD1FD57F86DFCBB4ABA" box="[752,794,1933,1958]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
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ratio of 12.5:19.9, 46.3:23.7, 9.0:35.9, 8.1:30.7, 6.9:23.1, 15.2:15.1, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFCFE606808FFD1FF60F839FB6C4AED" blockId="1.[151,1437,853,2034]" box="[199,1229,2008,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">
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<emphasis id="B93722726808FFD1FF60F839FEA54AEE" bold="true" box="[199,260,2009,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1378E2E56808FFD1FEB5F839FED64AED" box="[274,375,2009,2034]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1751]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–11. Inostemma indicum (ICAR/NBAIR/P2495) 7. Male habitus (dorsal view), 8. Mesoscutellum and T1 (male), 9. Frons (female, ICAR/NBAIR/P1935), 10. Head and pleuron (female), 11. Wings (female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1250963/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="440">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
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): Body length =
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<quantity id="4CBB53856808FFD1FD93F839FD084AED" box="[564,681,2009,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.885" pageId="1" pageNumber="440" unit="mm" value="1.885">1.885 mm</quantity>
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; (m=1.899 (1.864–2.01) mm, SD=0.05, n=15)。
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3CAEE8680BFFD2FF30F856FC014AF7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1250961/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" startId="2.[151,264,1974,1997]" targetBox="[165,1398,193,1935]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BFCFE60680BFFD2FF30F856FC014AF7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1974,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">
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<emphasis id="B9372272680BFFD2FF30F856FE984AD0" bold="true" box="[151,313,1974,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4385E3680BFFD2FE98F858FDA74AD0" authorityName="Mani" authorityYear="1941" box="[319,518,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Inostemma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicum">
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<emphasis id="B9372272680BFFD2FE98F858FDA74AD0" box="[319,518,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="441">Inostemma indicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, neotype female (ICAR/NBAIR/P1935) 1. Habitus (dorsal view), 2. Habitus (lateral view), 3. Head and mesoscutum, 4. Male antenna, 5. Female antenna, 6. Metasoma.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF3CAEE8680AFFD3FF30F90CFBE44A3E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1250963/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" startId="3.[151,264,1772,1795]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1739]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCFE60680AFFD3FF30F90CFBE44A3E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1772,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9372272680AFFD3FF30F90CFEE74A1E" bold="true" box="[151,326,1772,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">FIGURES 7–11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4385E3680AFFD3FEEAF90EFDB74A1E" authorityName="Mani" authorityYear="1941" box="[333,534,1773,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Inostemma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9372272680AFFD3FEEAF90EFDB74A1E" box="[333,534,1773,1795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="442">Inostemma indicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ICAR/NBAIR/P2495) 7. Male habitus (dorsal view), 8. Mesoscutellum and T1 (male), 9. Frons (female, ICAR/NBAIR/P1935), 10. Head and pleuron (female), 11. Wings (female).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3CAEE8680DFFD4FF30F84AFC154AC3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1250965/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" startId="4.[151,264,1962,1985]" targetBox="[168,1389,193,1921]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCFE60680DFFD4FF30F84AFC154AC3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1962,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9372272680DFFD4FF30F84AFEF54ADC" bold="true" box="[151,340,1962,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">FIGURES 12–14.</emphasis>
|
||
Stem galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4385E3680DFFD4FE4DF84CFD384ADC" authorityName="Voigt" authorityYear="1845" box="[490,665,1963,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="443" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9372272680DFFD4FE4DF84CFD384ADC" box="[490,665,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="443">Coccinia grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 12. Dried galls; 13. Fresh gall; 14. Close up view of stem gall showing a) emergence hole of parasitoid b) emergence hole of gall midge with pupal case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCFE60680CFFD5FF60FF77FEE44C5C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
|
||
Male similar to female except for the absence of horn and antennal characters; length and width of antennomeres A1-A
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB5385680CFFD5FED9FF5CFE1C4DC9" box="[382,445,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
ratio of 24.0:5.0, 6.7:3.6, 6.7:3.7, 7.0:3.1, 4.5:3.3, 6.8:4.2, 6.2:4.2, 6.5:4.0, 6.4:3.8, 10.1:3.9, respectively. T1 anteromedially smooth followed by costae, densely setose laterally; T2 anteriorly with an oblique carina oriented towards middle, beneath which short longitudinal striae present; T2 entirely smooth except anteromedially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359ADEB680CFFD5FF60FEACFC364CB1" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCFE60680CFFD5FF60FEACFC364CB1" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9372272680CFFD5FF60FEACFE644C79" bold="true" box="[199,453,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F840C2680CFFD5FE7AFEADFD9D4C79" box="[477,572,333,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5266A5680CFFD5FD6EFEACFCAE4C79" box="[713,783,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">ICAR</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5266A5680CFFD5FCBFFEACFCD34C79" box="[792,882,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">NBAIR</collectionCode>
|
||
/P1935),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354BEF0680CFFD5FC41FEACFB9B4C78" box="[998,1082,332,356]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49873082680CFFD5FBF1FEACFB6F4C79" box="[1110,1230,332,357]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Chikkaballapur,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7798A7680CFFD5FF30FE8FFEBB4C94" box="[151,282,367,392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" precision="15" value="13.432222">13°25'56''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7798A7680CFFD5FE86FE90FE054C94" box="[289,420,368,392]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" precision="15" value="77.727776">77°43'40''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB5385680CFFD5FE17FE90FE524C94" box="[432,499,368,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" unit="m" value="920.0">920m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFDD8A0680CFFD5FE58FE90FD204C94" box="[511,641,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" value="2017-09-12">12.IX.2017</date>
|
||
, Coll. A. N. Shylesha.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4535E9680CFFD5FC2FFE90FBA74C94" box="[904,1030,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" type="female">23 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5266A5680CFFD5FBBDFE8FFBFE4C94" box="[1050,1119,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">ICAR</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5266A5680CFFD5FBCFFE8FFB604C94" box="[1128,1217,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">NBAIR</collectionCode>
|
||
/P1936–P1958) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4535E9680CFFD5FF30FE74FF5A4CB1" box="[151,251,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" type="male">19 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5266A5680CFFD5FEADFE74FEEE4CB1" box="[266,335,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">ICAR</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5266A5680CFFD5FEFFFE74FE104CB1" box="[344,433,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">NBAIR</collectionCode>
|
||
/P2495–P2513), with same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F840C2680CFFD5FC90FE75FC324CB1" box="[823,915,405,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359ADEB680CFFD5FF60FE57FE8F4CE8" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCFE60680CFFD5FF60FE57FE8F4CE8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9372272680CFFD5FF60FE57FEA94CCC" bold="true" box="[199,264,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Host:</emphasis>
|
||
These parasitoids emerged from stem galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4385E3680CFFD5FCBBFE58FC7C4CCC" authorityName="Voigt" authorityYear="1845" box="[796,989,440,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Coccinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9372272680CFFD5FCBBFE58FC7C4CCC" box="[796,989,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Coccinia grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
caused by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4385E3680CFFD5FBFBFE58FA3D4CCC" box="[1116,1436,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Neolasioptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalandrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9372272680CFFD5FBFBFE58FA3D4CCC" box="[1116,1436,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Neolasioptera cephalandrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1378E2E5680CFFD5FF38FE3CFE834CE8" box="[159,290,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[168,1389,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[168,1389,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–14. Stem galls of Coccinia grandis, 12. Dried galls; 13. Fresh gall; 14. Close up view of stem gall showing a) emergence hole of parasitoid b) emergence hole of gall midge with pupal case." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1250965/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Figs 12–14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359ADEB680CFFD5FF60FE1FFB844EF1" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCFE60680CFFD5FF60FE1FFB944E09" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9372272680CFFD5FF60FE1FFEE24F04" bold="true" box="[199,323,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4385E3680CFFD5FEEBFDE1FD884F04" authorityName="Mani" authorityYear="1941" box="[332,553,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Inostemma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9372272680CFFD5FEEBFDE1FD884F04" box="[332,553,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Inostemma indicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females share the presence of a long horn on T1 with two other species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F354BEF0680CFFD5FF30FDC4FF724F21" box="[151,211,548,573]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4385E3680CFFD5FF79FDC5FECE4F20" authorityName="Mani" authorityYear="1975" box="[222,367,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Inostemma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berijamum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9372272680CFFD5FF79FDC5FECE4F20" box="[222,367,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">I. berijamum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4385E3680CFFD5FE0BFDC5FD944F20" authorityName="Mukerjee" authorityYear="1981" box="[428,565,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Inostemma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coorgense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9372272680CFFD5FE0BFDC5FD944F20" box="[428,565,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">I. coorgense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4385E3680CFFD5FCC6FDC5FC534F20" authorityName="Mani" authorityYear="1975" box="[865,1010,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Inostemma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berijamum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9372272680CFFD5FCC6FDC5FC534F20" box="[865,1010,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">I. berijamum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the following character states: In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4385E3680CFFD5FA2BFDC5FEB14F7C" authorityName="Mani" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Inostemma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berijamum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9372272680CFFD5FA2BFDC5FEB14F7C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">I. berijamum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fore wing densely setose, horn on T1 curved and away from body reaching anterior ocellus, T6 at least 1.8× as long as wide. Whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4385E3680CFFD5FD82FD8DFD384F98" authorityName="Mani" authorityYear="1941" box="[549,665,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Inostemma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9372272680CFFD5FD82FD8DFD384F98" box="[549,665,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">I. indicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
microtrichia of fore wing sparse in basal half and horn on T1 not curved, almost adjacent to mesoscutum and not reaching head, length and width of T6 subequal. This species also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4385E3680CFFD5FE8EFD55FE144FD0" authorityName="Mukerjee" authorityYear="1981" box="[297,437,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Inostemma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coorgense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9372272680CFFD5FE8EFD55FE144FD0" box="[297,437,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">I. coorgense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F840C2680CFFD5FE60FD54FE584FD0" box="[455,505,692,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material unknown,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD28391680CFFD5FD46FD54FCC24FD1" box="[737,867,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" refId="ref2572" refString="Vlug, H. J. (1995) Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus, 19, 1 - 168." type="journal article">Vlug, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) where vertex is smooth, gena sparsely punctate, horn on T1 extending ahead of posterior ocelli, mesoscutum smooth and shiny whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4385E3680CFFD5FB0FFD39FABA4FEC" authorityName="Mani" authorityYear="1941" box="[1192,1307,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Inostemma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9372272680CFFD5FB0FFD39FABA4FEC" box="[1192,1307,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">I. indicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vertex and gena finely reticulate, horn on T1 not reaching head, mesoscutum finely reticulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFCFE60680CFFD5FF60FCFFFB844EF1" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9372272680CFFD5FF60FCFFFE004E24" bold="true" box="[199,417,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">Acknowledgment:</emphasis>
|
||
The authors are thankful to the Director, NBAIR, Bengaluru for providing facilities for carrying out this work. We are grateful to Dr. D. Dey for examining the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F840C2680CFFD5FC5EFCA5FB884E41" box="[1017,1065,837,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection at the National Pusa Collection and indicating that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F840C2680CFFD5FDB1FC87FDD94E9C" box="[534,632,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4385E3680CFFD5FD39FC89FCAE4E9C" authorityName="Mani" authorityYear="1941" box="[670,783,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Inostemma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9372272680CFFD5FD39FC89FCAE4E9C" box="[670,783,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="444">I. indicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not present there. We thank Dr. John S. Noyes, History Museum, London; Dr. E. J. Talamas, DPI, Florida Mr. Peter N. Buhl for taxonomic discussion. We also thank V. Shashikala for all help rendered. We thank Dr. K. J. David for identifying the gall midge. Literature support by “The Platygastroidea Planetary Biodiversity Inventory Project” is acknowledged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |