230 lines
30 KiB
XML
230 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="5EF147AACA986D7A38D8FA8CD4FD6695" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs.20150401" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10116816" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665296177315" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Yan-Rong & Sha, Zhong-Li" docDate="2015" docId="03E6D025FFE6FFFBFF4AFC4DFEB57568" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolSyst.40.4.357–435.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 40 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Synalpheus biunguiculatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="364" masterDocId="FFDFA85DFFE0FFF2FFC2FFD1FFFC7737" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Synalpheus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Alpheidae) from China seas" masterLastPageNumber="435" masterPageNumber="355" pageNumber="361" updateTime="1699834384897" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A95F5EB2B40BB06C5C2585289A1D3F06" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8C948EB0596F8C24888A6BD744143702">
|
||
<mods:title id="B2DDB99C138092AA88EEE93F6A4C4820">A review of the genus Synalpheus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Alpheidae) from China seas</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="50F1992C28F8800D6D9DB03C268886F5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="23ECFB7A6676D10C30420427C089BCBD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6681C73F23679DD8D449548251BEF4B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="49C70022C2A34D7EA530533959F8016D">Wang, Yan-Rong</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DA66CADF13D2EFCF14A977DBB82A8B6C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DF10E060D8C62CE9628E057BFCA53014">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="296FF6011862C2BBA90FF4209473948D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="07066094D6C37A101F8E91EFDFB0160A">Sha, Zhong-Li</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FBB09EF040A75612671E4B7CDEF9EDE7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B3B38806566C82457B98CDE1C66B3547" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="27948FE0A90D2C7174ABA0956EB9313C">
|
||
<mods:title id="4025F5F2C9EE08F29A7068214F50B5AE">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="E578B6ADA47CB971715C3E20669F3A75">
|
||
<mods:date id="47ACC93D16D8AEF64996EE3737E57368">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5CCA89D2C51769D08E1072ECD034D95D" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="03172FEF50D52AD687EFC086967A974A">2015-10-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F3A6D794D52042E88B0DC76284B7BC04" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B4F8F34DC4FB2EC188B69A664AD26660">40</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0A01F46010FE967FD5E8D17AC591DEA1" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="EDEB95BBC6CB196B8AA6933426B1357C">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="09507D5C336C87ED403D2C2125340E1B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B1E4D742EFCACEB61C75BD4F8F46ADE6">355</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F1B4243024C85F8C08235711A15F4A12">435</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C77BB5D1C2C65537A787C80F9882D013">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CDAF38FC5E87E98A2B6884270FBD1392" type="DOI">10.11865/zs.20150401</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BA443E33E3BE158859ED49B0DB4C617C" type="ISSN">2095-6827</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B555E78D53CC5D053E8E97213DF7F546" type="Zenodo-Dep">10116816</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E6D025FFE6FFFBFF4AFC4DFEB57568" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7178805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E6D025FFE6FFFBFF4AFC4DFEB57568" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E6D025FFE6FFFBFF4AFC4DFEB57568" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35532B8FFE6FFF4FF4AFC4DFCA87482" box="[136,852,920,949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFE6FFF4FF4AFC4DFCA87482" blockId="6.[136,1186,920,1109]" box="[136,852,920,949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFE6FFF4FF4AFC4DFD317491" bold="true" box="[136,717,920,948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">
|
||
3.2.3
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F1AB0FFE6FFF4FF16FC4DFD387483" ID-CoL="85557" authority="(Stimpson, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[212,708,924,948]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biunguiculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFE6FFF4FF16FC4DFDFC7483" bold="true" box="[212,512,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">Synalpheus biunguiculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Stimpson, 1860)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<superScript id="7C3ACC7BFFE6FFF4FD06FC49FD317491" attach="left" box="[708,717,920,934]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">*</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13747DB6FFE6FFF4FD2FFC4DFCB07482" box="[749,844,924,949]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[152,187,1851,1873]" captionStartId-1="8.[155,190,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox-0="[186,1384,377,1797]" captionTargetBox-1="[195,1392,618,1857]" captionTargetId-0="figure-58@7.[186,1396,375,1811]" captionTargetId-1="figure-202@8.[189,1399,616,1863]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Synalpheus biunguiculatus (Stimpson, 1860), male (cl 2.7mm). a–b. Frontal region. a. Dorsal. b. Lateral. c. Third maxilliped, ventral. d–f. Major cheliped (left). d. Lateral. e. Merus, lateral. f. Chela, lateral. g. Minor cheliped (right), lateral. h. Second pereiopod, lateral. i–j. Third pereiopod. i. Lateral. j. Distal propodus and dactylus, lateral. k–l. Fourth pereiopod. k. Lateral. l. Distal propodus and dactylus, lateral. m. Fifth pereiopod, propodus and dactylus, ventral. n. Telson and right uropod, dorsal. Scale bars: a–i, k, m–n=0.5mm; j, l=0.25mm." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Synalpheus biunguiculatus (Stimpson, 1860), female (cl 2.9mm) (MBM 157909). a–b. Frontal region. a. Dorsal. b. Lateral. c. Third maxilliped, tip, dorsal. d–e. Major cheliped. d. Mesial. e. Chela, lateral. f. Second pereiopod, lateral. g–h. Third pereiopod. g. Lateral. h. Distal propodus and dactylus, lateral. i. Fifth pereiopod, lateral. j. Second pleopod. k. Abdomen, lateral. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116820" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116822" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10116820/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10116822/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35532B8FFE6FFF4FF4AFC6EFC5574C2" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFE6FFF4FF4AFC6EFC7574E3" blockId="6.[136,1186,920,1109]" box="[136,905,959,981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F1AB0FFE6FFF4FF4AFC6EFDF674E2" authority="Stimpson, 1860" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[136,522,959,981]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biunguiculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFE6FFF4FF4AFC6EFE9774E3" box="[136,363,959,980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">Alpheus biunguiculatus</emphasis>
|
||
Stimpson, 1860
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFE6FFF4FDD1FC6EFCDF74E3" box="[531,803,959,980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., Proc.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1860: 31.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFE6FFF4FF4AFC0EFC5574C2" blockId="6.[136,1186,920,1109]" box="[136,937,991,1013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">
|
||
nec
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F1AB0FFE6FFF4FF72FC0EFDE374C3" authority="de Man, 1887" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1887" box="[176,543,991,1013]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biunguiculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFE6FFF4FF72FC0EFE6E74C3" box="[176,402,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">Alpheus biunguiculatus</emphasis>
|
||
de Man, 1887
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFE6FFF4FDEAFC0EFD1674C3" box="[552,746,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">Arch. f. Naturgesch.</emphasis>
|
||
, 53: 502, figs 6, 6a.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35532B8FFE6FFF4FF4AFC2EFB5E7363" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFE6FFF4FF4AFC2EFBEB7323" blockId="6.[136,1186,920,1109]" box="[136,1047,1023,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">
|
||
nec
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F1AB0FFE6FFF4FF72FC2EFDB27323" ID-CoL="85LFN" authority="Spence Bate, 1888" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[176,590,1023,1044]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biunguiculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFE6FFF4FF72FC2EFE6E7323" box="[176,402,1023,1044]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">Alpheus biunguiculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE1CC2FFE6FFF4FE5AFC2EFDB27323" author="Spence Bate" box="[408,590,1023,1044]" firstAuthor="Spence Bate" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" refId="ref48598" refString="Spence Bate, C. 1888. Report on the Crustacea Macrura collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger " During the Years 1873 - 76. Vol. 24. Neill and Company, Edinburgh. 942 pp., 157 plates." type="book" year="1888">Spence Bate, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFE6FFF4FD95FC2EFD0D7323" box="[599,753,1023,1044]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">Challenger Rpt.</emphasis>
|
||
, 24: 562, pl. 51, figs
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7B07F4FFE6FFF4FC7FFC2EFC0C7323" box="[957,1008,1023,1044]" degrees="4, 4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" precision="5555" value="-4.4">4, 4o</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 4z.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFE6FFF4FF4AFBCEFC047303" blockId="6.[136,1186,920,1109]" box="[136,1016,1055,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">
|
||
nec
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F1AB0FFE6FFF4FF72FBCEFDB57303" ID-CoL="85557" authority="Coutiere, 1898" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1898" box="[176,585,1055,1077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biunguiculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFE6FFF4FF72FBCEFE4E7303" box="[176,434,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">Synalpheus biunguiculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE1CC2FFE6FFF4FE75FBCEFDB57303" author="Coutiere" box="[439,585,1055,1077]" firstAuthor="Coutiere" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" pagination="232 - 233" refId="ref47744" refString="Coutiere, H. 1898. Note sur Synalpheus biunguiculatus Stimpson? de Man (Crust). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1898 (11): 232 - 233." type="journal article" year="1898">Coutiere, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFE6FFF4FD90FBCEFCB87303" box="[594,836,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">
|
||
Soc. Ent. de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35821A3FFE6FFF4FD09FBCEFCEF7303" box="[715,787,1055,1076]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bui.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 11: 232, figs 1–4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFE6FFF4FF4AFBEEFB5E7363" blockId="6.[136,1186,920,1109]" box="[136,1186,1087,1109]" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">
|
||
nec
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F1AB0FFE6FFF4FF72FBEEFDB57362" ID-CoL="85557" authority="Coutiere, 1905" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1905" box="[176,585,1087,1109]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biunguiculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFE6FFF4FF72FBEEFE4E7363" box="[176,434,1087,1108]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">Synalpheus biunguiculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE1CC2FFE6FFF4FE75FBEEFDB57362" author="Coutiere" box="[439,585,1087,1109]" firstAuthor="Coutiere" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" pagination="852 - 921" refId="ref47779" refString="Coutiere, H. 1905. Les Alpheidae. In: Gardiner, J. S. (ed.), The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes, 2 (4). pp. 852 - 921, plates 70 - 87." type="journal article" year="1905">Coutiere, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFE6FFF4FD90FBEEFC4B7363" box="[594,951,1087,1108]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">Fauna and Geog. Maid, and Laccad.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2(4): 873, pl. 71, fig. 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35532B8FFE6FFFBFF7FFBA5FEB57568" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFE6FFF4FF7FFBA5FDE873E6" blockId="6.[136,1458,1137,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49AABAFFE6FFF4FE5AFBA5FE4673BB" box="[408,442,1137,1164]" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB7CCD6FFE6FFF4FE31FBA5FDB873BC" box="[499,580,1140,1164]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB7CCD6FFE6FFF4FDB8FBA5FD3773BC" box="[634,715,1140,1164]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Dengqing island,
|
||
<date id="FFF147F3FFE6FFF4FC5BFBA5FBDD73BB" box="[921,1057,1140,1164]" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" value="1958-05-03">3 May 1958</date>
|
||
, coll. Zhen-Gang Fan, Jie-Shan Xu;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49AABAFFE6FFF4FF4AFB46FF567399" box="[136,170,1171,1199]" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB7CCD6FFE6FFF4FF24FB46FECB7399" box="[230,311,1175,1199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB7CCD6FFE6FFF4FEB2FB46FE327399" box="[368,462,1175,1199]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Subi Reef, Nansha Islands, Sta. 8, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CB7CCD6FFE6FFF4FC6BFB46FC2D7399" box="[937,977,1175,1199]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF147F3FFE6FFF4FC22FB46FB857398" box="[992,1145,1175,1199]" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" value="2004-05-12">12 May 2004</date>
|
||
; (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5EF9F6FFE6FFF4FB4CFB46FB2D7398" box="[1166,1233,1175,1199]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">MBM</collectionCode>
|
||
157909),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49AABAFFE6FFF4FA84FB46FA9B7399" box="[1350,1383,1171,1199]" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(nonovigerous), CL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB7CCD6FFE6FFF4FEEDFB68FE7C73E6" box="[303,384,1209,1233]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB7CCD6FFE6FFF4FE73FB68FDEC73E6" box="[433,528,1209,1233]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFE6FFF4FF7FFB0DFBEB726B" blockId="6.[136,1458,1137,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">Description. Carapace smooth, glabrous; rostrum acute, twice as long as wide at base, with lateral margins slightly concave, acute tip bearing two short setae, slightly overreaching end of first segment of antennular peduncle; orbital hoods acute, much wider at base than rostrum, about 2/3 length of rostrum, notches between orbital hoods and rostrum V-shaped; pterygostomial corner produced into blunt acute angle; cardiac notch well developed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFE6FFF4FF7FFAB7FDC472D1" blockId="6.[136,1458,1137,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">Abdominal somites smooth, glabrous. Telson about 1.4 times as long as wide at base; lateral margin slightly concave posteriorly; dorsal surface with two pairs of spines, inserted approximately at 1/2 and 3/4 length of telson; posterior margin strongly convex, fringed with long setae, posterolateral angle each with two pairs of spines, lateral about 1/4 length of mesial, posterolateral corner right angle.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFE6FFF4FF7FFA23FD80713E" blockId="6.[136,1458,1137,1961]" box="[189,636,1521,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">Eyes concealed in lateral and dorsal view.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFE6FFF4FF7FF9C5FEC771EE" blockId="6.[136,1458,1137,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">Antennular peduncle stout, with distally acute stylocerite, latter hardly reaching end of second segment of antennular peduncle; second segment wider than long; visible part of first segment longer than second, later slightly longer than third. Antenna with basicerite without distodorsal tooth, distolateral tooth acute, distinctly shorter than stylocerite; carpocerite beyond end of antennular peduncle by 1/2 length of third segment; scaphocerite blade much wider, shorter than antennular peduncle, lateral spine with lateral margin slightly concave posteriorly, slightly overreaching end of third segment, shorter than carpocerite.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFE6FFF4FF7FF935FCC27076" blockId="6.[136,1458,1137,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">Third maxilliped far beyond antennular peduncle and carpocerite when extend; antepenultimate segment longest; penultimate segment about 1.8 times as long as wide at base; tip of ultimate segment bearing crown of five spine-like setae, with several brush transverse rows of setae along ventral margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFE6FFF4FF7FF89DFBF3709E" blockId="6.[136,1458,1137,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">Merus of major cheliped 3.1 times as long as wide at base, superodistal margin ending in acute triangular tooth; carpus cup-shaped, with long setae distodorsally; chela with palm about 2.8 times as long as dactylus, superior distal margin of palm at most with one obtuse tooth; dactylus distinctly longer than pollex.</paragraph>
|
||
<footnote id="E8547D3DFFE6FFF4FF4AF7FBFDE37F76" box="[136,543,2090,2113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFE6FFF4FF4AF7FBFDE37F76" blockId="6.[136,543,2090,2113]" box="[136,543,2090,2113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">
|
||
©
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFE6FFF4FF62F7FAFE837F77" box="[160,383,2091,2112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
|
||
, 40(4): 357–435
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFE7FFF5FF7CFF3DFCB3767D" blockId="7.[136,1451,236,330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Minor chela with merus about 3.5 times as long as wide, longer than that of major cheliped, superodistal margin ending in acute triangular tooth; carpus cup-shaped proportionally longer that of major cheliped; palm about 1.8 times as long as fingers; dactylus as long as pollex, distally slightly curved.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3031BBFFE7FFF5FF5AF8EAFE0F70E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10116820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10116820/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" startId="7.[152,187,1851,1873]" targetBox="[186,1384,377,1797]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFE7FFF5FF5AF8EAFE0F70E6" blockId="7.[152,1430,1851,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">
|
||
Fig. 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F1AB0FFE7FFF5FF1FF8EAFD737066" authority="(Stimpson, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[221,655,1851,1873]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biunguiculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFE7FFF5FF1FF8EAFE1C7067" box="[221,480,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Synalpheus biunguiculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Stimpson, 1860)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (cl 2.7 mm). a–b. Frontal region. a. Dorsal. b. Lateral. c. Third maxilliped, ventral. d–f. Major cheliped (left). d. Lateral. e. Merus, lateral. f. Chela, lateral. g. Minor cheliped (right), lateral. h. Second pereiopod, lateral. i–j. Third pereiopod. i. Lateral. j. Distal propodus and dactylus, lateral. k–l. Fourth pereiopod. k. Lateral. l. Distal propodus and dactylus, lateral. m. Fifth pereiopod, propodus and dactylus, ventral. n. Telson and right uropod, dorsal. Scale bars: a–i, k, m–n = 0.5 mm; j, l = 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<footnote id="E8547D3DFFE7FFF5FBD6F7FBFA577F76" box="[1044,1451,2090,2113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFE7FFF5FBD6F7FBFA577F76" blockId="7.[1044,1451,2090,2113]" box="[1044,1451,2090,2113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">
|
||
©
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFE7FFF5FBEFF7FAFAF77F77" box="[1069,1291,2091,2112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
|
||
, 40(4): 357–435
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFE8FFFAFF7FFF3DFA7C752D" blockId="8.[136,1452,236,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Second pereiopod slender, with ischium distinctly shorter than merus; carpus five-segmented, segment ratio subequal to 10: 2: 2: 1.7: 4.2, with first segment subequal to sum of last four segment; fingers slightly longer than palm. Third pereiopod slender, with merus slightly longer than propodus, about 5.4 times as long as wide at base, without spines on ventral margin; carpus about 1/2 merus length, with dorsal margin extended into an obtuse tooth, ventral margin with one distal spine; propodus with 4–6 spines along ventral margin plus one distal pair of spines near dactylus; dactylus slender, about1/5 propodus length, biunguiculate, flexor tooth distinctly smaller than extensor,1/3 length of extensor tooth and 2/3 width of extensor tooth; notch between extensor and flexor tooth V-shaped. Fourth pereiopod generally similar to third; but ventral margin of carpus without distal spine. Propodus of fifth generally similar to that of fourth and third pereiopod, but with 4–5 transversal rows of spine-like setae and two spines along ventral margin plus one pair of spines near dactylus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFE8FFFBFF7FFDF5FBEB7633" blockId="8.[136,1452,236,572]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,236,607]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">
|
||
Remarks. This species was originally reported by Stimpson (1860). But its original description was much simple and without figures to illustrate. Therefore, this species was controversial (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE1CC2FFE9FFFBFCB5FF3CFBF77633" author="Banner" box="[887,1035,236,261]" firstAuthor="Banner" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" pagination="3 - 144" part="7" refId="ref46609" refString="Banner, A. H. 1953. The Crangonidae, or snappping shrimp, of Hawaii. Pacific Science, 7 (1): 3 - 144." title="The Crangonidae, or snappping shrimp, of Hawaii" type="journal article" year="1953">Banner, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3031BBFFE8FFFAFF59F8B7FF1570EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10116822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10116822/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="363" startId="8.[155,190,1894,1916]" targetBox="[195,1392,618,1857]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFE8FFFAFF59F8B7FF1570EC" blockId="8.[155,1434,1893,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">
|
||
Fig. 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F1AB0FFE8FFFAFF20F8B7FD6B704B" authority="(Stimpson, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[226,663,1894,1916]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biunguiculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFE8FFFAFF20F8B7FE19704C" box="[226,485,1894,1915]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Synalpheus biunguiculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Stimpson, 1860)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (cl 2.9 mm) (MBM 157909). a–b. Frontal region. a. Dorsal. b. Lateral. c. Third maxilliped, tip, dorsal. d–e. Major cheliped. d. Mesial. e. Chela, lateral. f. Second pereiopod, lateral. g–h. Third pereiopod. g. Lateral. h. Distal propodus and dactylus, lateral. i. Fifth pereiopod, lateral. j. Second pleopod. k. Abdomen, lateral. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<footnote id="E8547D3DFFE8FFFAFF4AF7FBFDE37F76" box="[136,543,2090,2113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFE8FFFAFF4AF7FBFDE37F76" blockId="8.[136,543,2090,2113]" box="[136,543,2090,2113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">
|
||
©
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFE8FFFAFF62F7FAFE837F77" box="[160,383,2091,2112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
|
||
, 40(4): 357–435
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFE9FFFBFF7FFEDEFD0F752E" blockId="9.[136,1452,236,607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">
|
||
The species is generally identified following the redescription of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE1CC2FFE9FFFBFC57FEDEFBCA7610" author="Banner" box="[917,1078,271,295]" firstAuthor="Banner" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" pagination="3 - 144" part="7" refId="ref46609" refString="Banner, A. H. 1953. The Crangonidae, or snappping shrimp, of Hawaii. Pacific Science, 7 (1): 3 - 144." title="The Crangonidae, or snappping shrimp, of Hawaii" type="journal article" year="1953">Banner (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. But our collection has following different characters: the stylocerite not overreaching the end of the second segment of the antennular peduncle; the ventral margin of fifth pereiopod as usual with 4–5 transversal rows of spine-like setae rather than "with no trace of brush"; the anterior pair dorsal spines of the telson inserted about 1/2 length of the telson rather 0.3 length of that. Additionally,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49AABAFFE9FFFBFA47FEA6FF117685" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
is much different with others in following characters: the merus of the major chela more slender, about 4.6 times as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13747DB6FFE9FFFBFEFFFE6DFE7176E3" box="[317,397,444,468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[155,190,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,618,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-202@8.[189,1399,616,1863]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Synalpheus biunguiculatus (Stimpson, 1860), female (cl 2.9mm) (MBM 157909). a–b. Frontal region. a. Dorsal. b. Lateral. c. Third maxilliped, tip, dorsal. d–e. Major cheliped. d. Mesial. e. Chela, lateral. f. Second pereiopod, lateral. g–h. Third pereiopod. g. Lateral. h. Distal propodus and dactylus, lateral. i. Fifth pereiopod, lateral. j. Second pleopod. k. Abdomen, lateral. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10116822/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||
); the fingers of the major chela much longer, slender and a little compressed, with palm about 2.2 time as long as fingers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13747DB6FFE9FFFBFE5EFE0EFDF376C0" box="[412,527,479,503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[155,190,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,618,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-202@8.[189,1399,616,1863]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 3. Synalpheus biunguiculatus (Stimpson, 1860), female (cl 2.9mm) (MBM 157909). a–b. Frontal region. a. Dorsal. b. Lateral. c. Third maxilliped, tip, dorsal. d–e. Major cheliped. d. Mesial. e. Chela, lateral. f. Second pereiopod, lateral. g–h. Third pereiopod. g. Lateral. h. Distal propodus and dactylus, lateral. i. Fifth pereiopod, lateral. j. Second pleopod. k. Abdomen, lateral. Scale bars= 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10116822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10116822/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">Figs 3d–e</figureCitation>
|
||
). As species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F1AB0FFE9FFFBFD05FE0EFCBD76C0" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1888" box="[711,833,479,503]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFE9FFFBFD05FE0EFCBD76C0" box="[711,833,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">Synalpheus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are always variable in these kinds of characters, those differences are taken as variation of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F1AB0FFE9FFFBFDF1FDD3FD10752D" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[563,748,514,538]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biunguiculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BBD21FFE9FFFBFDF1FDD3FD10752D" box="[563,748,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">S. biunguiculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF06133FFE9FFFBFF7FFDF5FEB57568" blockId="9.[136,1452,236,607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">
|
||
Distribution. South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35821A3FFE9FFFBFE5BFDF5FE25750B" box="[409,473,548,572]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea; Hanauma Bay, Oahu; Oahu off Waikiki, off Nanakui, Maui off Kalama Park; off Hawaii at Halape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |