193 lines
30 KiB
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193 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="4C5ADE6833C367E83DDC80E5E2F09C4F" ID-CLB-Dataset="37206" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4063.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9608b695-6310-4c63-bd94-46bda058e6d8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270412" ID-ZooBank="80401ED8-C6BA-4420-9109-854C5CC1E88D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459682843436" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Breitkreuz, Laura C. V., Ohl, Michael & Engel, Michael S." docDate="2016" docId="03E4FF4AFFADFFF63FB9FBF3C394FD40" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4063.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4063 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Arpactophilus xaragure Breitkreuz, Ohl & Engel, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFDD8732FF99FFC33F2EFF97C130FFB0" masterDocTitle="A review of the New Caledonian Arpactophilus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698207246661" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="184C23E5F64C3BA1536DDBD8EAE10C73" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="69991A46B19C40EE4AF7E7A70FF2002F">
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<mods:title id="F718C1E80A68123795928A78614BD6BC">A review of the New Caledonian Arpactophilus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="214E14968E48A7498D12A7B82659E633" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="485F931005D06905E1E421B666DD6237">Breitkreuz, Laura C. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AC24C3067E83D4429D9A85B4A04D6F73" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="16A22329B46E870BA70BCBEEF37DDEB9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4975700B69AF7E7B3183D8C5B4ACD1B2">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="726698B9D705C54A8B56213DC7C16C81" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F4D811DDD20C90328653EEE23F97D11E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0068FE6A98E9E3DD9F156C2C7A5D5D42">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FFC115ADE79136BC3C941AAFC5BF41A9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0238C85A820B9632A9AFEAE0E81CFF4E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EC641B269C0630733408AFCA58F960CE">
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<mods:date id="86AFCDAC355F6E41DC5D92364D486014">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="44F00DB8CFF272A5CE8C467B7FE68D0D">4063</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4FE420CC4DF65EB6B7A982EB5968F924">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03E4FF4AFFADFFF63FB9FBF3C394FD40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088359" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127638695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088359" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E4FF4AFFADFFF63FB9FBF3C394FD40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4FF4AFFADFFF63FB9FBF3C394FD40" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFADFFF73FB9FBF3C055FB2F" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFADFFF73FB9FBF3C32DFBCE" blockId="52.[151,541,1124,1183]" box="[151,541,1124,1150]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="D0BAF930FFADFFF73FB9FBF3C32DFBCE" bold="true" box="[151,541,1124,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFADFFF73FB9FBF3C32DFBCE" bold="true" box="[151,541,1124,1150]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFADFFF73FB9FBF3C088FBCE" ID-CoL="67T4Y" box="[151,440,1124,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xaragure" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFADFFF73FB9FBF3C088FBCE" bold="true" box="[151,440,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Arpactophilus xaragure</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A2F35FFADFFF73E91FBF3C32DFBCE" box="[447,541,1124,1150]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFADFFF73FB9FB11C055FB2F" blockId="52.[151,541,1124,1183]" box="[151,357,1158,1183]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFADFFF73FB1FB11C1DEFB2E" box="[159,238,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1313,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Head and metatibial details of New Caledonian Arpactophilus Smith. 5. Schematic view of posterior of head of Arpactophilus, arrow indicates complete occipital carina; 6. Schematic with arrow indicating incomplete, dorsallyinterrupted occipital carina; 7: Metatibia of holotype ♀ of A. xaragure sp. nov., arrow indicating slightly differently colored but not differently-structured area apically; 8. Metatibia of holotype ♀ of Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., arrow indicating differently colored and structured area apically; 9. Metatibia of paratype ♀ of A. orowe, scanning electron micrograph with arrow indicating concave area apically." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270414/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFADFFF73FD4FB10C06DFB2F" box="[250,349,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 112" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 112. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 107. Arpactophilus xaracuu sp. nov., facial view; 108. A. xaracuu, lateral habitus; 109. A. xaragure sp. nov., facial view; 110. A. xaragure, lateral habitus; 111. A. yuanga sp. nov., facial view; 112. A. yuanga, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270431/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">109–110</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFADFFF73FB9FB59C41EFAC7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFADFFF73FB9FB59C41EFAC7" blockId="52.[151,1437,1230,2011]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFADFFF73FB9FB59C021FB57" bold="true" box="[151,273,1230,1255]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFADFFF73E35FB59C318FB56" box="[283,552,1230,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xaragure">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFADFFF73E35FB59C318FB56" box="[283,552,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Arpactophilus xaragure</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only New Caledonian species in the genus with the combination of a sternum II with a bulge (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFADFFF73EEDFB65C318FABB" box="[451,552,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 112" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 112. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 107. Arpactophilus xaracuu sp. nov., facial view; 108. A. xaracuu, lateral habitus; 109. A. xaragure sp. nov., facial view; 110. A. xaragure, lateral habitus; 111. A. yuanga sp. nov., facial view; 112. A. yuanga, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270431/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
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, and as in
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFADFFF73D9EFB65C3C8FABB" box="[688,760,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1366,1389]" captionTargetBox="[187,1410,193,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1411,193,1345]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Line drawings of metasomata and forewings of New Caledonian species of Arpactophilus Smith. 1. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of Arpactophilus merle sp. nov., arrow indicates unmodified metasomal sternum II; 2. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of A. irwini Bohart, arrow indicates ventrally swollen metasomal sternum II. 3. Forewing of ♀ of A. irwini; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I, sz II: submarginal cell II. 4, Forewing of ♀ of A. caledonicus Bohart; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270413/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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), a dorsally-interrupted occipital carina (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFADFFF73BF7FB65C412FABB" box="[1241,1314,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1313,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Head and metatibial details of New Caledonian Arpactophilus Smith. 5. Schematic view of posterior of head of Arpactophilus, arrow indicates complete occipital carina; 6. Schematic with arrow indicating incomplete, dorsallyinterrupted occipital carina; 7: Metatibia of holotype ♀ of A. xaragure sp. nov., arrow indicating slightly differently colored but not differently-structured area apically; 8. Metatibia of holotype ♀ of Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., arrow indicating differently colored and structured area apically; 9. Metatibia of paratype ♀ of A. orowe, scanning electron micrograph with arrow indicating concave area apically." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270414/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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), a brown mandible with yellow in front, brown femora, a flat, non-angulate hypostomal midventral line, a gena with sparse punctation and associated setae, a brown pronotal lobe, a metatibia with a brown area on the metatibia (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFADFFF73A35FAADC46FFAE3" box="[1307,1375,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1313,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Head and metatibial details of New Caledonian Arpactophilus Smith. 5. Schematic view of posterior of head of Arpactophilus, arrow indicates complete occipital carina; 6. Schematic with arrow indicating incomplete, dorsallyinterrupted occipital carina; 7: Metatibia of holotype ♀ of A. xaragure sp. nov., arrow indicating slightly differently colored but not differently-structured area apically; 8. Metatibia of holotype ♀ of Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., arrow indicating differently colored and structured area apically; 9. Metatibia of paratype ♀ of A. orowe, scanning electron micrograph with arrow indicating concave area apically." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270414/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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), and a roughly punctured frons without a distinct carina parallel to the inner compound eye margin (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFADFFF73BEEFAC9C412FAC7" box="[1216,1314,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 112" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 112. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 107. Arpactophilus xaracuu sp. nov., facial view; 108. A. xaracuu, lateral habitus; 109. A. xaragure sp. nov., facial view; 110. A. xaragure, lateral habitus; 111. A. yuanga sp. nov., facial view; 112. A. yuanga, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270431/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFADFFF63FE9FA15C0ABFE60" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFADFFF73FE9FA15C2D6FA2A" blockId="52.[151,1437,1230,2011]" box="[199,998,1410,1435]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B939924EFFADFFF73FE9FA15C069FA2B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1410,1435]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE: Total length
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<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFADFFF73D45FA15C3F4FA2A" box="[619,708,1410,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
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; forewing length
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<quantity id="4CB5E3B9FFADFFF73CA6FA14C2D1FA2A" box="[904,993,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFADFFF73FE9FA31C09AF99B" blockId="52.[151,1437,1230,2011]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Body black, with areas of yellow and brown. Yellow: mandible laterally at base; palpi; scape; anterior pronotal margin; trochanters; femora at joints; tibiae, except apical area on metatibia. Brown: most of mandible; pedicel; flagellum; pronotal lobe apically; tegula; most of femora; apical area on metatibia. Wings faintly infumate; pterostigma dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFADFFF73FE9F9A1C30EF823" blockId="52.[151,1437,1230,2011]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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Head about 1.1 × as long as wide in frontal view. Apical margin of clypeus strongly projecting medially, with a shallow V-shaped incision medially (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFADFFF73D17F9CDC3ACF9C3" box="[569,668,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 112" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 112. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 107. Arpactophilus xaracuu sp. nov., facial view; 108. A. xaracuu, lateral habitus; 109. A. xaragure sp. nov., facial view; 110. A. xaragure, lateral habitus; 111. A. yuanga sp. nov., facial view; 112. A. yuanga, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270431/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
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). Apical margin of labrum projecting medially with a slight shallow V-shaped incision medially. Ventral mandibular tooth about ¼–1/5 of total mandibular length, not reaching opposite mandibular base. Palpal formula 5:4. Frons finely reticulate with dense short setae. Frontal carina present from median ocellus almost to apical margin of clypeus, elevated to a small point at basal clypeal margin and to ridge on apical half of clypeus. Scape 3.3 × as long as wide. Ocellar triangle anterior of tangent between upper posterior orbits of compound eyes, lateral ocelli anterior of tangent by more than their diameter. Occipital carina interrupted dorsally (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFADFFF73EACF8A5C0F6F8FB" box="[386,454,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1313,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Head and metatibial details of New Caledonian Arpactophilus Smith. 5. Schematic view of posterior of head of Arpactophilus, arrow indicates complete occipital carina; 6. Schematic with arrow indicating incomplete, dorsallyinterrupted occipital carina; 7: Metatibia of holotype ♀ of A. xaragure sp. nov., arrow indicating slightly differently colored but not differently-structured area apically; 8. Metatibia of holotype ♀ of Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., arrow indicating differently colored and structured area apically; 9. Metatibia of paratype ♀ of A. orowe, scanning electron micrograph with arrow indicating concave area apically." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270414/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Gena imbricate with sparse punctation and associated setae, without tubercles, spines, or dorsoventral carina. Hypostomal midventral line carinate with bordering sparse and short transverse carinulae on hypostomal integument, not angulate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFADFFF63FE9F808C5AAFED5" blockId="52.[151,1437,1230,2011]" lastBlockId="53.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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Mesosoma about 1.7 × as long as wide in dorsal view. Propodeum about 1.3 × as long as wide in dorsal view. Mesosoma imbricate with dense punctation (
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFADFFF73D82F855C223F86B" box="[684,787,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 112" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 112. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 107. Arpactophilus xaracuu sp. nov., facial view; 108. A. xaracuu, lateral habitus; 109. A. xaragure sp. nov., facial view; 110. A. xaragure, lateral habitus; 111. A. yuanga sp. nov., facial view; 112. A. yuanga, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270431/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
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), except of propodeum; mesopleuron also transversely carinulate; lateral surface of propodeum transversely carinate; dorsal surface of propodeum coarsely reticulate (similar to pattern in
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFACFFF63E8FFF2BC0CAFF64" box="[417,506,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 22" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 22., Dorsal surfaces of ♀ of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 16. Arpactophilus concavus Bohart; 17. A. irwini Bohart; 18. A. kumak sp. nov. (holotype); 19. A. merle sp. nov. (holotype); 20. A. caac sp. nov. (holotype); 21. A. kraussi Bohart; 22. A. propodealis Bohart." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270416/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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), apically transversely carinate. Pitted sulcus present posterior to mesoscutomesoscutellar sulcus. Hypersternal sulcus present as small impression close to omaulus. Metafemur 2.6 × as long as wide. Metatibia with brown area apically, area slightly swollen but without flattened area delimited by ridges or carinae (
|
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<figureCitation id="137652D9FFACFFF63E2FFEB0C07EFEF0" box="[257,334,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1313,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1293]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Head and metatibial details of New Caledonian Arpactophilus Smith. 5. Schematic view of posterior of head of Arpactophilus, arrow indicates complete occipital carina; 6. Schematic with arrow indicating incomplete, dorsallyinterrupted occipital carina; 7: Metatibia of holotype ♀ of A. xaragure sp. nov., arrow indicating slightly differently colored but not differently-structured area apically; 8. Metatibia of holotype ♀ of Arpactophilus orowe sp. nov., arrow indicating differently colored and structured area apically; 9. Metatibia of paratype ♀ of A. orowe, scanning electron micrograph with arrow indicating concave area apically." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270414/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pretarsal claws without teeth. Forewing with two submarginal cells; anterior border of submarginal cell II slightly shorter than posterior border.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A0ECCFFACFFF63C36FEDBC260FED5" box="[792,848,332,357]" name="India" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing with five distal hamuli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFACFFF63FE9FEE7C393FE1C" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Metasoma polished, punctation sparse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFACFFF63D51FEF8C3D0FE38" box="[639,736,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 112" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,193,1792]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 112. Facial views and lateral habitus of ♀ holotypes of species of Arpactophilus Smith. 107. Arpactophilus xaracuu sp. nov., facial view; 108. A. xaracuu, lateral habitus; 109. A. xaragure sp. nov., facial view; 110. A. xaragure, lateral habitus; 111. A. yuanga sp. nov., facial view; 112. A. yuanga, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270431/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasomal sternum II swollen medially, forming bulge (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137652D9FFACFFF63FB9FE03C1EAFE1C" box="[151,218,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1366,1389]" captionTargetBox="[187,1410,193,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[176,1411,193,1345]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Line drawings of metasomata and forewings of New Caledonian species of Arpactophilus Smith. 1. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of Arpactophilus merle sp. nov., arrow indicates unmodified metasomal sternum II; 2. Metasoma in profile of ♀ of A. irwini Bohart, arrow indicates ventrally swollen metasomal sternum II. 3. Forewing of ♀ of A. irwini; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I, sz II: submarginal cell II. 4, Forewing of ♀ of A. caledonicus Bohart; ps: pterostigma, sz I: submarginal cell I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270413/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygidium with broad row of silk setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFACFFF63FE9FE2FC0ABFE60" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,411,439,464]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MALE: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFACFFF63FE9FE4BC29CFDEF" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFACFFF63FE9FE4BC29CFDEF" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFACFFF63FE9FE4BC00BFE45" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFACFFF63E68FE4BC366FE44" box="[326,598,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xaragure">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFACFFF63E68FE4BC366FE44" box="[326,598,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Arpactophilus xaragure</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFACFFF63DD7FE4BC255FE44" box="[761,869,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFACFFF63DD7FE4BC255FE44" box="[761,869,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">A. kumak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFACFFF63C59FE4BC2DCFE44" box="[887,1004,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vamale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFACFFF63C59FE4BC2DCFE44" box="[887,1004,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">A. vamale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFACFFF63CD0FE4BC55AFE44" box="[1022,1130,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="numee">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFACFFF63CD0FE4BC55AFE44" box="[1022,1130,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">A. numee</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFACFFF63B52FE4BC5D5FE44" box="[1148,1253,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orowe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFACFFF63B52FE4BC5D5FE44" box="[1148,1253,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">A. orowe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFACFFF63BD9FE4BC442FE44" box="[1271,1394,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyelayu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFACFFF63BD9FE4BC442FE44" box="[1271,1394,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">A. nyelayu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFACFFF63AAAFE4BC1C4FDA8" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pwapwa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFACFFF63AAAFE4BC1C4FDA8" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">A. pwapwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFACFFF63E19FD97C08DFDA8" box="[311,445,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arboreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFACFFF63E19FD97C08DFDA8" box="[311,445,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">A. arboreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as all share the combination of a dark brown or black metasoma with a bulge on the metasomal sternum II and a dark brown or black clypeus with a medially strongly projecting apical margin that has no or only a small incision medially. See remarks-section of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFACFFF63C13FDDFC295FDD0" box="[829,933,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFACFFF63C13FDDFC295FDD0" box="[829,933,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">A. kumak</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFACFFF63FE9FDFBC331FD17" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFACFFF63FE9FDFBC331FD17" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFACFFF63FE9FDFBC086FD35" bold="true" box="[199,438,620,645]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F6F0FEFFACFFF63EEDFDFBC367FD34" box="[451,599,620,644]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
♀: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A0ECCFFACFFF63DB9FDFBC2B9FD34" box="[663,905,620,644]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFACFFF63DB9FDFBC3E9FD34" box="[663,729,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFACFFF63DC8FDFBC2B9FD34" box="[742,905,620,644]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">CALEDONIA</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
Col de Ho,
|
||
<date id="FFF3689CFFACFFF63B06FDFBC590FD35" box="[1064,1184,620,645]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1963-02-11">11.II.1963</date>
|
||
; C. Yoshimoto & N. Krauss, Malaise Trap” [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CD699FFACFFF63E8EFD07C0C6FD17" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[416,502,656,679]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3571DD7FFACFFF63FE9FD23C394FD40" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF24E5CFFACFFF63FE9FD23C394FD40" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939924EFFACFFF63FE9FD23C07EFD7D" bold="true" box="[199,334,692,717]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is taken from the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D35DFFFACFFF63C51FD23C2DAFD7C" box="[895,1002,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Arpactophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xaragure" status="sp. nov.">Xârâgurè</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one of the New Caledonian native languages. It is treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |