168 lines
17 KiB
XML
168 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="155324CBCA03597DE92A521C2DBF2A4E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3954.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44878647-9450-4895-ad32-d1fc79eb30ea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288397" ID-ZooBank="AA3DB71F-AD9A-4205-889B-FB212E367A37" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461048726863" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hippa, Heikki, Steenis, Jeroen Van & Mutin, Valeri A." docDate="2015" docId="03E04D5BFFAFFFA5FF71D0696518F8E9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03954p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3954 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sphegina (Asiosphegina) ensifera Hippa, Steenis & Mutin, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="449DB53D-C720-4782-A60A-3B84E7673736" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFD93523FF80FF8AFFE6D30E6410FF87" masterDocTitle="The genus Sphegina Meigen (Diptera, Syrphidae) in a biodiversity hotspot: the thirty-six sympatric species in Kambaiti, Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698577992032" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B83319CB61C35425A7B19DCC1FC4D745" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5BDA057EE18C11A96407BA89D8FE607F">
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<mods:title id="3CCCA420850209DFE733E75F9952C817">The genus Sphegina Meigen (Diptera, Syrphidae) in a biodiversity hotspot: the thirty-six sympatric species in Kambaiti, Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E36A2A0B9E8CF59D424B5CBBE85C53B3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="674F540B3E5D0AC65B26049F6ABC2A80">
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<mods:roleTerm id="49B3BD8F34D43489FB54D66A974440DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="051AABC50DA2F0CFBC60958F071F97AA">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="14177F1B166EE804C39E98A1A55DC5D1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DB6103C2F61CEC807C7E1DF7F1192551">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="18F644D41B8090EA01B570FA793A410A">Steenis, Jeroen Van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0F6DE392A4E9F93E471155E30A8DBEB4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="02515976C4E524F910FFF7810938FA32">
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<mods:roleTerm id="37C6526DB7CDE0C9EF5FD63B7BAB3278">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D0075E7BF0545D57977301062862EF44">Mutin, Valeri A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D638E5CD226B22F3A4B1A3D5C2C4EC82">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5053886033DD3955B41AA3463C640D2C">
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<mods:title id="442ABB94E00BC9D775708DD11C1F9755">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="84E7DC97A29447583A3802CF7980EA11">
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<mods:date id="013D461E5E7F1B4917DAD756668B4B0C">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F2708F08945016BB01222E67BEFC9FA1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="66147B086E830EFA20588CB32A1A8D80">3954</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="937759C7CF2989A4FF941EEBAB7F6C77" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7D9DF42B62A2C5B6E4C36A4BCC6E7C05">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="525E95E6480EC780A87113CACC58A19D">67</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="76C04D62EA48D9BA34066771050F0A15">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="28585D05707334694CADA3086FF3A4BE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3954.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EF570A285C38FD81EAA4825B6137086D" type="GBIF-Dataset">44878647-9450-4895-ad32-d1fc79eb30ea</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="247254CC8844B37952C7B95541183FD0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EE3AE688B9074FCB8DE7CBFDF966677F" type="Zenodo-Dep">288397</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="158A2175C2A216A68BFFCFCA42506225" type="ZooBank">AA3DB71F-AD9A-4205-889B-FB212E367A37</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E04D5BFFAFFFA5FF71D0696518F8E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5692217" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127691258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5692217" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:449DB53D-C720-4782-A60A-3B84E7673736" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E04D5BFFAFFFA5FF71D0696518F8E9" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C353AFC6FFAFFFA5FF71D069657EFC24" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF6FC4DFFAFFFA5FF71D0696669FC05" blockId="47.[151,633,871,931]" box="[151,633,871,898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D0BE4B21FFAFFFA5FF71D0696669FC05" bold="true" box="[151,633,871,898]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93D205FFFAFFFA5FF71D0696669FC05" bold="true" box="[151,633,871,898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFAFFFA5FF71D0696620FC06" ID-CoL="8F3XQ" box="[151,560,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ensifera" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asiosphegina">
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<emphasis id="B93D205FFFAFFFA5FF71D0696620FC06" bold="true" box="[151,560,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sphegina (Asiosphegina) ensifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E9D24FFAFFFA5FDD1D0666669FC05" box="[567,633,872,898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF6FC4DFFAFFFA5FF71D084657EFC24" blockId="47.[151,633,871,931]" box="[151,366,906,931]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 1E, H, 29A–C</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C353AFC6FFAFFFA5FF71D0DC663BF9F4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF6FC4DFFAFFFA5FF71D0DC663BF9F4" blockId="47.[151,1437,978,1902]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B93D205FFFAFFFA5FF71D0DC64E2FC6C" bold="true" box="[151,242,978,1003]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">MALE.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="4CB151A8FFAFFFA5FE76D0DC660BFC6D" box="[400,539,978,1003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.5">4.5–4.8 mm</quantity>
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, wing length 4.0–
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<quantity id="4CB151A8FFAFFFA5FD0AD0DD6756FC6D" box="[748,838,979,1003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93D205FFFAFFFA5FCB5D0DC6783FC6C" bold="true" box="[851,915,978,1003]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Head</emphasis>
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(Figs 1E, H). Face strongly concave, weakly projected antero-ventrally, frontal prominence very weakly developed. Width of vertex at anterior ocellus:width of head 1:4.3; the depth of occipital concavity ca. 1/5 of the width of an eye in dorsal view. Width of face:width of head 1:4.3. Face black, pale pollinose. Gena shiny brown. Frons and vertex black, lunula shiny brownish, frontal prominence shiny brown or black, behind frontal prominence more densely pale pollinose, the pile very short, erect and pale. Occiput dull black. Eye with a large area of enlarged facets at anterior margin. Antenna brown; basoflagellomere oval, basally reddish; arista almost bare.
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<emphasis id="B93D205FFFAFFFA5FCA2D7A467B4FB44" bold="true" box="[836,932,1194,1219]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Colour black, pale pollinose, the pile very short, infrequent, pale, the dorsal pile almost invisible; scutellum trapezoidal, ratio of length:width 1:2.7, shiny, with a pair of pale, thin, short, shorter than length of scutellum, setae at apical margin.
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<emphasis id="B93D205FFFAFFFA5FB73D7FC60CDFA8C" bold="true" box="[1173,1245,1266,1291]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Wing.</emphasis>
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Hyaline, stigma yellow.
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<emphasis id="B93D205FFFAFFFA5FF09D618653EFAA8" bold="true" box="[239,302,1302,1327]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Legs.</emphasis>
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Pro- and mesoleg yellow, tarsomeres 4 and 5 black. Metaleg: coxa brown; trochanter simple, yellow; femur brown, the basal 1/5 and a broad annulus on the apical 1/2 yellow; tibia without apico-ventral tooth, brownish, the basal 1/4 and an annulus on the apical 1/2 yellow; tarsus dark brown.
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<emphasis id="B93D205FFFAFFFA5FB8CD65060F5FAF0" bold="true" box="[1130,1253,1374,1399]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Length ratio of tergites I, II,
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<date id="FFF7DA8DFFAFFFA5FEC8D68D65A5FA1C" box="[302,437,1410,1435]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">III and IV 1</date>
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:3.8:2.2:2.0. Tergites shiny black; tergite III with a subanterior yellow fascia, in medial part nearly 2/5 as wide as the length of tergite, in lateral part about 1/2 of the length of tergite; the pile of tergites pale, short, adpressed, becoming longer towards the lateral margin; tergite I with an oblique row of 3 pale setae laterally; sternite IV (
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<figureCitation id="1372E0C8FFAFFFA5FE61D6E065CDF980" box="[391,477,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1225,1247]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,201,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[201,1390,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 29. Sphegina (Asiosphegina) ensifera sp. n. (holotype). A. Posterior part of abdomen, lateral view. B. Genitalia, lateral view. C. Posterior part of abdomen, ventral view. Scale 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288425/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 29</figureCitation>
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A, C) brown, with short pale pile, the sword-like lobe on the left side pale; sternite VI (
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<figureCitation id="1372E0C8FFAFFFA5FF79D51C64E5F9AC" box="[159,245,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1225,1247]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,201,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[201,1390,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 29. Sphegina (Asiosphegina) ensifera sp. n. (holotype). A. Posterior part of abdomen, lateral view. B. Genitalia, lateral view. C. Posterior part of abdomen, ventral view. Scale 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288425/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 29</figureCitation>
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A, C) with a small tubercle at the posterior margin, black, the pile pale; sternites VII and VIII dark brown, the pile short and pale.
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<emphasis id="B93D205FFFAFFFA5FE51D538663DF9C8" bold="true" box="[439,557,1590,1615]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Genitalia,</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="1372E0C8FFAFFFA5FDDFD5386681F9C8" box="[569,657,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1225,1247]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,201,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[201,1390,195,1201]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 29. Sphegina (Asiosphegina) ensifera sp. n. (holotype). A. Posterior part of abdomen, lateral view. B. Genitalia, lateral view. C. Posterior part of abdomen, ventral view. Scale 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288425/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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B. Note the very large cercus. Surstyli and the superior lobes are symmetrical.
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<emphasis id="B93D205FFFAFFFA5FEC9D55465BFF9F4" bold="true" box="[303,431,1626,1651]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FEMALE.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C353AFC6FFAFFFA5FF21D57064FAF958" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF6FC4DFFAFFFA5FF21D57064FAF958" blockId="47.[151,1437,978,1902]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B93D205FFFAFFFA5FF21D5706590F910" bold="true" box="[199,384,1662,1687]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus id="54F242EFFFAFFFA5FF21D5706512F910" box="[199,258,1662,1687]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54F242EFFFAFFFA5FE74D5716636F910" box="[402,550,1663,1687]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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. ♂, N.E.
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<collectingCountry id="F35EBCDDFFAFFFA5FD55D5716712F911" box="[691,770,1663,1686]" name="Myanmar" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Burma</collectingCountry>
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, Kambaiti,
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<quantity id="4CB151A8FFAFFFA5FC7CD57167EDF911" box="[922,1021,1663,1687]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFF7DA8DFFAFFFA5FBF2D5716093F910" box="[1044,1155,1663,1687]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1934-05-11">11.v.1934</date>
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, R.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFAFFFA5FB21D5706130F910" box="[1223,1312,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaise">Malaise</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED586488FFAFFFA5FADFD5716180F910" box="[1337,1424,1663,1687]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">SMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54F242EFFFAFFFA5FF71D5AD6530F93C" box="[151,288,1699,1723]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCount id="9D4F37C4FFAFFFA5FED4D5AD6544F93D" box="[306,340,1699,1723]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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with same data as
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<typeStatus id="54F242EFFFAFFFA5FDD4D5AC6684F93C" box="[562,660,1698,1723]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except
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<quantity id="4CB151A8FFAFFFA5FD08D5AD6755F93C" box="[750,837,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7000 ft</quantity>
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||
.,
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<date id="FFF7DA8DFFAFFFA5FCB1D5AD679DF93C" box="[855,909,1699,1723]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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12.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFAFFFA5FC9FD5AD679DF93C" box="[889,909,1699,1723]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="variety" variety="and">v.</taxonomicName>
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</date>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFAFFFA5FC21D5AD60C9F93C" authority="Dsbg" authorityName="Dsbg" box="[967,1241,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
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<emphasis id="B93D205FFFAFFFA5FC21D5AD6085F93C" box="[967,1173,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sphegina lateralis</emphasis>
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Dsbg
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</taxonomicName>
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det. v. Doesburg (
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<collectionCode id="ED586488FFAFFFA5FF79D5C964CEF958" box="[159,222,1735,1759]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">NBC</collectionCode>
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C353AFC6FFAFFFA5FF21D5E464A9F8A1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF6FC4DFFAFFFA5FF21D5E464A9F8A1" blockId="47.[151,1437,978,1902]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B93D205FFFAFFFA5FF21D5E4655EF884" bold="true" box="[199,334,1770,1795]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name is Latin,
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<emphasis id="B93D205FFFAFFFA5FDD2D5E56686F884" box="[564,662,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFAFFFA5FDD2D5E56681F884" box="[564,657,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ensifera">ensifera</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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sword-bearing, referring to the sword-like lobe on the male sternite IV.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C353AFC6FFAFFFA5FF21D43C6518F8E9" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF6FC4DFFAFFFA5FF21D43C6518F8E9" blockId="47.[151,1437,978,1902]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B93D205FFFAFFFA5FF21D43C655CF8CC" bold="true" box="[199,332,1842,1867]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFAFFFA5FEB2D43D660EF8CC" box="[340,542,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ensifera">
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<emphasis id="B93D205FFFAFFFA5FEB2D43D660EF8CC" box="[340,542,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sphegina ensifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFAFFFA5FD55D43D6750F8CC" box="[691,832,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultrigera">
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<emphasis id="B93D205FFFAFFFA5FD55D43D6750F8CC" box="[691,832,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S. cultrigera</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFAFFFA5FC9ED43D67EFF8CC" box="[888,1023,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D205FFFAFFFA5FC9ED43D67EFF8CC" box="[888,1023,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S. siculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For further discussion, see under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4987CEFFAFFFA5FA61D43D6511F8E9" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93D205FFFAFFFA5FA61D43D6511F8E9" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S. siculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |