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<document id="6142AB3190504B98BC1E132032662434" ID-CLB-Dataset="46276" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3774.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eec30467-c5b9-4703-90a4-d838670dccf0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230579" ID-ZooBank="77A47213-870F-4360-96B6-2D1D54AC6AE2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460393315059" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cao, Yanghui, Yang, Meixia &amp; Zhang, Yalin" docDate="2014" docId="03D9C3750D342E5A09C0C6FE8FD557C4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03774p350.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3774 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Singapora Mahmood" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="335" masterDocId="FFE0BB0D0D352E580957C5058A4E5653" masterDocTitle="Review of the leafhopper genus Singapora Mahmood (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Erythroneurini)" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="333" pageNumber="334" updateTime="1698298469101" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5BD279634C0D34C915487B82A0D90D90">Review of the leafhopper genus Singapora Mahmood (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Erythroneurini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="115FB82FB284D187D50E45247FF8998C">Cao, Yanghui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4AA96D84E5833FD8946D0BDA137AE79A">Yang, Meixia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0F59DB7A9EBF54A4B6B0D120E77CCA09">Zhang, Yalin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F06FF18E273F90367A5C72BDB12C4A57">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="79502E6FF58B2D5C07A7342DCD8F11B0">
<mods:date id="579CA546057DB8348B8100A35ACBE08A">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D9C3750D342E5A09C0C6FE8FD557C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6125853" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119417365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6125853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9C3750D342E5A09C0C6FE8FD557C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9C3750D342E5A09C0C6FE8FD557C4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<subSubSection id="C36A21E80D342E5909C0C6FE88E35246" box="[151,685,1018,1045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D342E5909C0C6FE88E35246" blockId="1.[151,685,1018,1045]" box="[151,685,1018,1045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<heading id="D087C50F0D342E5909C0C6FE88E35246" bold="true" box="[151,685,1018,1045]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B904AE710D342E5909C0C6FE88E35246" bold="true" box="[151,685,1018,1045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
Key to adult males of
<taxonomicName id="4C7009E00D342E5908F0C6FF88E35246" ID-CoL="8HFWB" authority="Mahmood" authorityName="Mahmood" box="[423,685,1018,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Singapora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904AE710D342E5908F0C6FF886A5247" bold="true" box="[423,548,1018,1044]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">Singapora</emphasis>
Mahmood
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A21E80D342E5A09C0C1448FD557C4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8BCF72630D342E5909C0C1448FD55205" blockId="1.[151,1437,1089,2019]" box="[151,1435,1089,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D342E5909C0C1448FD55205" box="[151,1435,1089,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
1. Aedeagal shaft with processes (
<figureCitation id="134B6EE60D342E590B58C14488045205" box="[527,586,1089,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[227,1376,219,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[187,1399,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Singapora arifi Ghauri, 1985 a. genital capsule; b. anal tube appendage; c. subgenital plate, style and connective, dorsal view; d. subgenital plate; e. style, dorsal view; f. connective; g. aedeagus, caudal view; h. aedeagus, ventral view; i. aedeagus, lateral view; j. abdominal apodemes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230580/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
Figs
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g, h, 2f, 3h, 4h, 6h, 10h, 11h).............................................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D342E5909C0C15B8FD55220" blockId="1.[151,1437,1089,2019]" box="[151,1435,1118,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D342E5909C0C15B8FD55220" box="[151,1435,1118,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
- Aedeagal shaft without process (Figs
<date id="FFCE54A30D342E590B1DC15B88105220" box="[586,606,1118,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">5i</date>
, m, 7e, 8h,
<date id="FFCE54A30D342E590B99C15B88AF5220" box="[718,737,1118,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">9i</date>
)........................................................ 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30846AC60D342E5909C0C1798FD552FD" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D342E5909C0C1798FD552C2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1089,2019]" box="[151,1435,1148,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D342E5909C0C1798FD552C2" box="[151,1435,1148,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
2. Aedeagal shaft compressed (
<figureCitation id="134B6EE60D342E5908A3C179886352C2" box="[500,557,1148,1169]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[227,1376,219,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[187,1399,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Singapora arifi Ghauri, 1985 a. genital capsule; b. anal tube appendage; c. subgenital plate, style and connective, dorsal view; d. subgenital plate; e. style, dorsal view; f. connective; g. aedeagus, caudal view; h. aedeagus, ventral view; i. aedeagus, lateral view; j. abdominal apodemes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230580/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">Figs 1</figureCitation>
g-i, 2f, g)................................................................ 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D342E5909C0C19C8FD552FD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1089,2019]" box="[151,1435,1177,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D342E5909C0C19C8FD552FD" box="[151,1435,1177,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">- Aedeagal shaft tubular, not compressed (Figs 3h, i, 4h, j, 6h, j, 10h, i, 11h, i)....................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30846AC60D342E5909C0C1B38FD252BA" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D342E5909C0C1B38FD55298" blockId="1.[151,1437,1089,2019]" box="[151,1435,1205,1227]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D342E5909C0C1B38FD55298" box="[151,1435,1205,1227]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
3. Aedeagal shaft with apical processes lamellate, longer than shaft (Fig.
<quantity id="4C88DF860D342E590AD1C1B389D15298" box="[902,927,1206,1227]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
).....................
<taxonomicName id="4C7009E00D342E590DFBC1B08FD55298" ID-CoL="4XJZS" authority="Song &amp; Li" authorityName="Song &amp; Li" box="[1196,1435,1205,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Singapora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bannaensis">
<emphasis id="B904AE710D342E590DFBC1B08F7E5298" box="[1196,1328,1205,1227]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">S. bannaensis</emphasis>
Song &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D342E5909C0C1D18FD252BA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1089,2019]" box="[151,1436,1235,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D342E5909C0C1D18FD252BA" box="[151,1436,1235,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
- Aedeagal shaft with apical processes slim, shorter than shaft (
<figureCitation id="134B6EE60D342E590A67C1D1892952BA" box="[816,871,1236,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[227,1376,219,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[187,1399,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Singapora arifi Ghauri, 1985 a. genital capsule; b. anal tube appendage; c. subgenital plate, style and connective, dorsal view; d. subgenital plate; e. style, dorsal view; f. connective; g. aedeagus, caudal view; h. aedeagus, ventral view; i. aedeagus, lateral view; j. abdominal apodemes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230580/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
Fig.
<date id="FFCE54A30D342E590A0AC1D1892952BA" box="[861,871,1236,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">1</date>
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i).................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7009E00D342E590C46C1D68FD252BA" ID-CoL="4XJZR" authority="Ghauri" authorityName="Ghauri" box="[1297,1436,1235,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Singapora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arifi">
<emphasis id="B904AE710D342E590C46C1D68F1C52BA" box="[1297,1362,1235,1257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">S. arifi</emphasis>
Ghauri
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30846AC60D342E5909C0C1F48FD55370" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D342E5909C0C1F48FD25354" blockId="1.[151,1437,1089,2019]" box="[151,1436,1264,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D342E5909C0C1F48FD25354" box="[151,1436,1264,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
4. Aedeagal shaft with three processes apically (Fig. 10h)...........................
<taxonomicName id="4C7009E00D342E590D6EC1F58F065355" ID-CoL="4XK2B" authority="Yang &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Yang &amp; Zhang" box="[1081,1352,1264,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Singapora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triacantha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904AE710D342E590D6EC1F58EFB5355" box="[1081,1205,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">S. triacantha</emphasis>
Yang &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237130A0D342E590C18C1F48FD25354" box="[1359,1436,1265,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B904AE710D342E590C18C1F48FD25354" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1265,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D342E5909C0C00B8FD55370" blockId="1.[151,1437,1089,2019]" box="[151,1435,1294,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D342E5909C0C00B8FD55370" box="[151,1435,1294,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">- Aedeagal shaft with paired processes apically or subapically (Figs 3h, 4h, 6h, 11h).................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30846AC60D342E5909C0C0298FD5530D" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D342E5909C0C0298FD25312" blockId="1.[151,1437,1089,2019]" box="[151,1436,1323,1345]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D342E5909C0C0298FD25312" box="[151,1436,1323,1345]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
5. Aedeagal shaft with paired processes directed dorsad (Fig. 6h).......................
<taxonomicName id="4C7009E00D342E590D06C02E8F075312" ID-CoL="4XJZT" authority="Yang &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Yang &amp; Zhang" box="[1105,1353,1323,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Singapora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904AE710D342E590D06C02E8EFB5312" box="[1105,1205,1323,1345]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">S. candela</emphasis>
Yang &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904AE710D342E590C18C02E8FD25312" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1323,1345]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237130A0D342E590C18C02E8FD25312" box="[1359,1436,1323,1345]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D342E5909C0C04C8FD5530D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1089,2019]" box="[151,1435,1353,1374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D342E5909C0C04C8FD5530D" box="[151,1435,1353,1374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">- Aedeagal shaft with paired processes directed ventrad (Figs 3h, 4h, 11h).......................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30846AC60D342E5909C0C0638FD253CA" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D342E5909C0C0638FD25328" blockId="1.[151,1437,1089,2019]" box="[151,1436,1381,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D342E5909C0C0638FD25328" box="[151,1436,1381,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
6. Anal tube appendage without apical hook, aedeagal shaft with paired processes subapically..............
<taxonomicName id="4C7009E00D342E590DA3C0608FD25328" ID-CoL="4XJZW" authority="Ghauri" authorityName="Ghauri" box="[1268,1436,1381,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Singapora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversa">
<emphasis id="B904AE710D342E590DA3C0608F1D5328" box="[1268,1363,1381,1403]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">S. diversa</emphasis>
Ghauri
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D342E5909C0C0818FD253CA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1089,2019]" box="[151,1436,1412,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D342E5909C0C0818FD253CA" box="[151,1436,1412,1433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">- Anal tube appendage with distinct apical hook, aedeagal shaft with paired processes apically (Figs 3b, h, 4b, h, 11b, h)..... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30846AC60D342E5909C0C0A48FD25380" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D342E5909C0C0A48FD253E5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1089,2019]" box="[151,1436,1440,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D342E5909C0C0A48FD253E5" box="[151,1436,1440,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
7. Inner protrusion of style subapical, aedeagal shaft with tiny process terminally (Figs 4e, i).......
<taxonomicName id="4C7009E00D342E590DC3C0A58FD253E5" ID-CoL="4XK27" authority="Mahmood" authorityName="Mahmood" box="[1172,1436,1440,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Singapora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropunctata">
<emphasis id="B904AE710D342E590DC3C0A58F7D53E5" box="[1172,1331,1440,1462]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">S. nigropunctata</emphasis>
Mahmood
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D342E5909C0C0BB8FD25380" blockId="1.[151,1437,1089,2019]" box="[151,1436,1470,1491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D342E5909C0C0BB8FD25380" box="[151,1436,1470,1491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">- Inner protrusion of style near center, aedeagal shaft without tiny process terminally (Figs 3e, h, 11e, h).................. 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30846AC60D342E5909C0C0D98FD2501A" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D342E5909C0C0D98FD5505D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1089,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D342E5909C0C0D98FD5505D" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
8. Anal tube appendage with apex arcuate, aedeagal shaft with paired processes curved laterad apically (Figs 3b, h)...........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7009E00D342E590DC9C0FD8FD5505D" ID-CoL="4XJZZ" authority="Chou &amp; Ma" authorityName="Chou &amp; Ma" box="[1182,1435,1528,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Singapora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fopingensis">
<emphasis id="B904AE710D342E590DC9C0FD8F6D505D" box="[1182,1315,1528,1550]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">S. fopingensis</emphasis>
Chou &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D342E5909C0C3138FD2501A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1089,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D342E5909C0C3138FD2501A" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
- Anal tube appendage with apex sinuate, aedeagal shaft with paired processes almost straight apically (Figs 11b, h)................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7009E00D342E590D79C3368F07501A" ID-CoL="6Z3G9" authority="Cao &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Cao &amp; Zhang" box="[1070,1353,1587,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Singapora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yingjiangica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904AE710D342E590D79C3368E8E501A" box="[1070,1216,1587,1609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">S. yingjiangica</emphasis>
Cao &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237130A0D342E590C18C3368FD2501A" box="[1359,1436,1587,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B904AE710D342E590C18C3368FD2501A" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1587,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30846AC60D342E5909C0C3548FD550D0" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D342E5909C0C3548FD25035" blockId="1.[151,1437,1089,2019]" box="[151,1436,1616,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D342E5909C0C3548FD25035" box="[151,1436,1616,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
9. Pronotum with yellow brownish markings.................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7009E00D342E590D93C3558FD25035" ID-CoL="4XJZV" authority="Kuznezov" authorityName="Kuznezov" box="[1220,1436,1616,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Singapora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyclops">
<emphasis id="B904AE710D342E590D93C3558F6A5035" box="[1220,1316,1616,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">S. cyclops</emphasis>
(Kuznezov)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D342E5909C0C36B8FD550D0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1089,2019]" box="[151,1435,1646,1667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D342E5909C0C36B8FD550D0" box="[151,1435,1646,1667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">- Pronotum without markings............................................................................ 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30846AC60D342E5909C0C3898FD550ED" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D342E5909C0C3898FD550F2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1089,2019]" box="[151,1435,1676,1697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D342E5909C0C3898FD550F2" box="[151,1435,1676,1697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
10. Aedeagal shaft with smooth lateral sides (Figs 5j, n, 7e,
<date id="FFCE54A30D342E590A56C389895850F2" box="[769,790,1676,1697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">8i</date>
,
<date id="FFCE54A30D342E590A77C389897D50F2" box="[800,819,1676,1697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">9i</date>
)................................................ 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D342E5909C0C3AC8FD550ED" blockId="1.[151,1437,1089,2019]" box="[151,1435,1705,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D342E5909C0C3AC8FD550ED" box="[151,1435,1705,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">- Aedeagal shaft with serrated lateral sides.................................................................. 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30846AC60D342E5909C0C3C38FD550AA" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D342E5909C0C3C38FD55088" blockId="1.[151,1437,1089,2019]" box="[151,1435,1734,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D342E5909C0C3C38FD55088" box="[151,1435,1734,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">11. Style with apex sharply curved laterad, inner protrusion near center (Figs 8e, f, 9e, f)............................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D342E5909C0C3E18FD550AA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1089,2019]" box="[151,1435,1764,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D342E5909C0C3E18FD550AA" box="[151,1435,1764,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
- Style with apex gradually curved laterad, inner protrusion subapical (Figs
<quantity id="4C88DF860D342E590AFFC3E1898F50AA" box="[936,961,1764,1785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" unit="g" value="5.0">5g</quantity>
, 7c, d)................................ 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30846AC60D342E5909C0C2048FD3513D" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D342E5909C0C2048FD35160" blockId="1.[151,1437,1089,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D342E5909C0C2048FD35160" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
12. Anal tube appendage rounded apically, aedeagal preatrial process curved dorsad (Figs 8b, j)......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7009E00D342E590D3EC2188F025160" ID-CoL="4XJZY" authority="Cao &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Cao &amp; Zhang" box="[1129,1356,1821,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Singapora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904AE710D342E590D3EC2188E8A5160" box="[1129,1220,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">S. falcata</emphasis>
Cao &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237130A0D342E590C05C21B8FD35160" box="[1362,1437,1822,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D342E5909C0C2398FD3513D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1089,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D342E5909C0C2398FD3513D" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
- Anal tube appendage pointed apically, aedeagal preatrial process curved ventrad apically (Figs 9b, j)..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7009E00D342E590D70C25D8F05513D" ID-CoL="4XK26" authority="Yang &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Yang &amp; Zhang" box="[1063,1355,1880,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Singapora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiantrosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904AE710D342E590D70C25D8EF7513D" box="[1063,1209,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">S. longiantrosa</emphasis>
Yang &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237130A0D342E590C05C25C8FD3513D" box="[1362,1437,1881,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30846AC60D342E5909C0C2738FD551FA" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D342E5909C0C2738FD551D8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1089,2019]" box="[151,1435,1909,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D342E5909C0C2738FD551D8" box="[151,1435,1909,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
13. Aedeagal preatrial process tapering to apex gradually (Figs 5l, p)............................
<taxonomicName id="4C7009E00D342E590DC8C2708FD551D8" ID-CoL="4XK29" authority="Matsumura" authorityName="Matsumura" box="[1183,1435,1909,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Singapora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinshana">
<emphasis id="B904AE710D342E590DC8C2708F5651D8" box="[1183,1304,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">S. shinshana</emphasis>
(Matsumura)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D342E5909C0C2918FD551FA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1089,2019]" box="[151,1435,1940,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D342E5909C0C2918FD551FA" box="[151,1435,1940,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
- Aedeagal preatrial process tapering towards midlength, apical half even in thickness (Fig.
<quantity id="4C88DF860D342E590D15C2918E1451FA" box="[1090,1114,1940,1961]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" unit="g" value="7.0">7g</quantity>
)........................ 14
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30846AC60D342E5A09C0C2B48FD35699" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D342E5909C0C2B48FD251B0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1089,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D342E5909C0C2B48FD251B0" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">
14. Anal tube appendage short, not reached hind margin of pygofer side, manubrium of connective broad, aedeagal preatrial pro- cess straight in distal half.......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7009E00D342E590D25C2C88EA151B0" ID-CoL="4XK2C" box="[1138,1263,1997,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Singapora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoreena">
<emphasis id="B904AE710D342E590D25C2C88EA151B0" box="[1138,1263,1997,2019]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="334">S. victoreena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chiang &amp; Knight
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D372E5A09C0C5928FD35699" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D372E5A09C0C5928FD35699" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
- Anal tube appendage long, exceeding hind margin of pygofer side, manubrium of connective narrow, aedeagal preatrial pro- cess curved dorsad in distal half (Figs 7a, c, g)....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7009E00D372E5A0D1DC5B18F055699" ID-CoL="4XJZX" authority="Yang &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Yang &amp; Zhang" box="[1098,1355,180,202]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Singapora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excedens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904AE710D372E5A0D1DC5B18EF95699" box="[1098,1207,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">S. excedens</emphasis>
Yang &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A237130A0D372E5A0C05C5B08FD35699" box="[1362,1437,181,202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30846AC60D372E5A09C0C5D78FD55757" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D372E5A09C0C5D78FD556B4" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,407]" box="[151,1435,209,231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D372E5A09C0C5D78FD556B4" box="[151,1435,209,231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
15. Body larger than
<quantity id="4C88DF860D372E5A08D0C5D78B8356B4" box="[391,461,210,231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7mm</quantity>
, anal tube appendage blunt ventro-caudally.........
<taxonomicName id="4C7009E00D372E5A0AB2C5D48FD556B4" ID-CoL="4XK25" authority="Viraktamath &amp; Dworakowska" authorityName="Viraktamath &amp; Dworakowska" box="[997,1435,209,231]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Singapora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnatakana">
<emphasis id="B904AE710D372E5A0AB2C5D48E3856B4" box="[997,1142,209,231]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">S. karnatakana</emphasis>
Viraktamath &amp; Dworakowska
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D372E5A09C0C5EA8FD55757" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,407]" box="[151,1435,239,260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D372E5A09C0C5EA8FD55757" box="[151,1435,239,260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
- Body smaller than
<quantity id="4C88DF860D372E5A08C1C5EA8B925757" box="[406,476,239,260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4mm</quantity>
, anal tube appendage pointed ventro-caudally......................................... 16
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30846AC60D372E5A09C0C4088FD5570F" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D372E5A09C0C4088FD5576C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D372E5A09C0C4088FD5576C" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
16. Abdominal apodemes short, extended to anterior margin of 4th sternite, aedeagal shaft T-shaped apically in caudal view.......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7009E00D372E5A0DE1C42C8FD5576C" ID-CoL="6Z3FX" authority="Dworakowska" authorityName="Dworakowska" box="[1206,1435,297,319]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Singapora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shivae">
<emphasis id="B904AE710D372E5A0DE1C42C8F45576C" box="[1206,1291,297,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">S. shivae</emphasis>
Dworakowska
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D372E5A09C0C4428FD5570F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,407]" box="[151,1435,327,348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D372E5A09C0C4428FD5570F" box="[151,1435,327,348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">- Abdominal apodemes long, extended to 5th sternite, apex of aedeagal shaft not T-shaped in caudal view................ 17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30846AC60D372E5A09C0C4608FD557C4" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D372E5A09C0C4608FD55729" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,407]" box="[151,1435,356,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D372E5A09C0C4608FD55729" box="[151,1435,356,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
17. Apex of aedeagal shaft truncate apically in caudal view.....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7009E00D372E5A0DE2C4618FD55729" ID-CoL="4XK2D" authority="Dworakowska" authorityName="Dworakowska" box="[1205,1435,356,378]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Singapora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B904AE710D372E5A0DE2C4618F445729" box="[1205,1290,356,378]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">S. viridis</emphasis>
Dworakowska
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF72630D372E5A09C0C4878FD557C4" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,407]" box="[151,1435,385,407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
<keyLead id="3081D1560D372E5A09C0C4878FD557C4" box="[151,1435,385,407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
- Apex of aedeagal shaft rounded and serrated apically in caudal view.................
<taxonomicName id="4C7009E00D372E5A0D13C4848FD557C4" ID-CoL="4XK22" authority="Ramakrishnan &amp; Menon" authorityName="Ramakrishnan &amp; Menon" box="[1092,1435,385,407]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Singapora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B904AE710D372E5A0D13C4848ED657C4" box="[1092,1176,385,407]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">S. indica</emphasis>
(Ramakrishnan &amp; Menon)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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