treatments-xml/data/03/D9/BD/03D9BD7CFFBF7724FC21A024FB8BF98F.xml
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<mods:title id="68268E08B60BC734567FD13692D7DEB1">Pherecardites Horst, 1912 and Branchamphinome Hartman, 1967 are synonyms (Annelida, Amphinomidae, Amphinominae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFBF7725FC21A024FA9CFDF3" ID-CoL="4G33S" authority="Horst, 1912" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1912" box="[957,1310,534,561]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Pherecardites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="6" pageNumber="439" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parva">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFBF7725FB06A025FA9CFDF3" author="HORST R." box="[1178,1310,534,561]" firstAuthor="Horst" pageId="6" pageNumber="439" pagination="1 - 43" part="24" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2187401" refId="ref6698" refString="HORST R. 1912. - Polychaeta errantia of the Siboga Expedition. Part 1, Amphinomidae. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900 24 a: 1 - 43, 10 Pls. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2187401" title="Polychaeta errantia of the Siboga Expedition. Part 1, Amphinomidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900" year="1912">Horst, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<emphasis id="B904D078FFBF7725FCB1A042FC63FD4B" box="[813,993,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="439">Pherecardites parva</emphasis>
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, pl. 9, figs 17-19. —
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFBF7725FAD1A042FB9EFD60" author="BLEEKER J. &amp; VAN DER SPOEL S." firstAuthor="Bleeker" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Zoologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam" page="152" pageId="6" pageNumber="439" pagination="121 - 166" part="13" publicationUrl="https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/505308" refId="ref5998" refString="BLEEKER J. &amp; VAN DER SPOEL S. 1992. - Catalogue of the Polychaeta collected by the Siboga Expedition and type specimens of Polychaeta in the Zoological Museum of Amsterdam. Bulletin Zoologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam 13 (13): 121 - 166. https: // repository. naturalis. nl / pub / 505308" title="Catalogue of the Polychaeta collected by the Siboga Expedition and type specimens of Polychaeta in the Zoological Museum of Amsterdam" type="journal article" year="1992">Bleeker &amp; van der Spoel 1992: 152</bibRefCitation>
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(
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designation).
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; Sta. 122;
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V.Pol. 1072.2
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<materialsCitation id="3B180637FFBF7725FCA5A165FB03FC49" collectingDate="1889-08-28" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" elevation="-567" latitude="-3.45" location="Siboga" longLatPrecision="930" longitude="131.00833" pageId="6" pageNumber="439" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D76C7E3FFBF7725FCA5A165FC24FCAC" box="[825,934,855,879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="439" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; RV
<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFBF7725FC4DA165FB8FFCAC" authorityName="Expedition, Horst" authorityYear="1912" box="[977,1037,855,879]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Siboga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<location id="8EAF5AB1FFBF7725FC4DA165FB8FFCAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9BD7CFFBF7724FC21A024FB8BF98F:8EAF5AB1FFBF7725FC4DA165FB8FFCAC" box="[977,1037,855,879]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-3.45" longLatPrecision="930" longitude="131.00833" name="Siboga" pageId="6" pageNumber="439">Siboga</location>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Sta. 173;
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,
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;
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<quantity id="4C88A18FFFBF7725FAB2A165FAEEFCAC" box="[1326,1388,855,879]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.67" pageId="6" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="567.0">567 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFCE2AAAFFBF7725FCB7A140FC32FC49" box="[811,944,882,906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="439" value="1889-08-28">
<collectingDate id="EF8AD342FFBF7725FCB7A140FC32FC49" box="[811,944,882,906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="439" value="1889-08-28">28.VIII.1889</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED6194AFFFBF7725FC27A140FC70FC49" box="[955,1010,882,906]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="439">ZMA</collectionCode>
V.Pol. 1072.3
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A5FE1FFBF7725FCB1A191FA32FC78" box="[813,1456,931,955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="439" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBF7725FCB1A191FA32FC78" blockId="6.[813,1456,931,955]" box="[813,1456,931,955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="439">
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. —
<collectingCountry id="F3674CFAFFBF7725FC44A191FBB6FC78" box="[984,1076,931,955]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="439">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, in sediments at
<quantity id="4C88A18FFFBF7725FB5BA191FAB8FC79" box="[1223,1338,931,955]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.305" metricValueMax="12.64" metricValueMin="3.97" pageId="6" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="830.5" valueMax="1264.0" valueMin="397.0">397-1264 m</quantity>
water depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A5FE1FFBF7724FCB1A1C7FF77F98F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="6" pageNumber="439" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBF7725FCB1A1C7FC4DFBCE" blockId="6.[810,1457,1013,1326]" box="[813,975,1013,1039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="439">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBF7724FCB1A627FF77F98F" blockId="6.[810,1457,1013,1326]" lastBlockId="7.[132,776,1522,1612]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="6" pageNumber="439">
<typeStatus id="54CBB2C8FFBF7725FCB1A627FC15FBEC" box="[813,919,1045,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="439">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(ZMA V.Pol 1072.1) colorless, without posterior region, bent ventrally, breaking in two (
<figureCitation id="134B10EFFFBF7725FB52A606FAA2FB8D" box="[1230,1312,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1418,1436]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,211,1376]" captionTargetId="figure-275@7.[132,1455,211,1376]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 1.— Pherecardites parva Horst, 1912, lectotype, ZMA V.Pol 1072.1: A, ventral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, anterior end, ventral view. Abbreviations: Br, branchia; LA, lateral antenna; MA, median antenna; Mo, mouth; Pa, palp. Scale bars: A, 0.36 mm; B, 0.14 mm; C, 0.26 mm. Photos: Frank Loggen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8177450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8177450/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="439">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Body about
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long,
<quantity id="4C88A18FFFBF7725FC2EA666FB80FBAC" box="[946,1026,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="439" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
wide, 30 chaetigers. Prostomium (
<figureCitation id="134B10EFFFBF7725FAC7A666FA27FBAD" box="[1371,1445,1108,1134]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1418,1436]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,211,1376]" captionTargetId="figure-275@7.[132,1455,211,1376]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 1.— Pherecardites parva Horst, 1912, lectotype, ZMA V.Pol 1072.1: A, ventral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, anterior end, ventral view. Abbreviations: Br, branchia; LA, lateral antenna; MA, median antenna; Mo, mouth; Pa, palp. Scale bars: A, 0.36 mm; B, 0.14 mm; C, 0.26 mm. Photos: Frank Loggen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8177450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8177450/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="439">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
) slightly eroded, left lateral antenna lost, right one present, inserted close to median antennal base. Median antenna thick, bent laterally, without tip. 2/3 as long as caruncle. Palps lost. Eyes not seen. Caruncle straight, with a median ridge and 4 digitate lateral lobes, directed posteriorly. Branchiae from chaetiger 1 lost; chaetiger 2 with 2 digitate filaments, in anterior chaetigers branchiae with about 5 filaments. Pharynx not exposed (
<figureCitation id="134B10EFFFBE7724FE85A420FEEDF9EE" box="[281,367,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1418,1436]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,211,1376]" captionTargetId="figure-275@7.[132,1455,211,1376]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 1.— Pherecardites parva Horst, 1912, lectotype, ZMA V.Pol 1072.1: A, ventral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, anterior end, ventral view. Abbreviations: Br, branchia; LA, lateral antenna; MA, median antenna; Mo, mouth; Pa, palp. Scale bars: A, 0.36 mm; B, 0.14 mm; C, 0.26 mm. Photos: Frank Loggen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8177450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8177450/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Posterior end lost; pygidial features unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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. 1.—
<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFBE7724FF53A7B8FE59FA5F" authority="Horst, 1912" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1912" box="[207,475,1418,1436]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Pherecardites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBE7724FF53A7B8FEF1FA5F" box="[207,371,1418,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">Pherecardites parva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFBE7724FEE4A7B8FE59FA5F" author="HORST R." box="[376,475,1418,1436]" firstAuthor="Horst" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" pagination="1 - 43" part="24" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2187401" refId="ref6698" refString="HORST R. 1912. - Polychaeta errantia of the Siboga Expedition. Part 1, Amphinomidae. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900 24 a: 1 - 43, 10 Pls. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2187401" title="Polychaeta errantia of the Siboga Expedition. Part 1, Amphinomidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900" year="1912">Horst, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype, ZMA V.Pol 1072.1:
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBE7724FD4BA7B8FD66FA5F" bold="true" box="[727,740,1418,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">A</emphasis>
, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBE7724FCC6A7B8FCE5FA5F" bold="true" box="[858,871,1418,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">B</emphasis>
, anterior end, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBE7724FBDBA7B8FBD7FA5F" bold="true" box="[1095,1109,1418,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">C</emphasis>
, anterior end, ventral view. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBE7724FF18A793FF1AFA70" bold="true" box="[132,152,1441,1459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">Br</emphasis>
, branchia;
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBE7724FF6AA793FE8CFA70" bold="true" box="[246,270,1441,1459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">LA</emphasis>
, lateral antenna;
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBE7724FE01A793FE39FA70" bold="true" box="[413,443,1441,1459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">MA</emphasis>
, median antenna;
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBE7724FDC9A793FDF3FA70" bold="true" box="[597,625,1441,1459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">Mo</emphasis>
, mouth;
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBE7724FD20A793FD51FA70" bold="true" box="[700,723,1441,1459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">Pa</emphasis>
, palp. Scale bars: A, 0.36 mm; B, 0.14 mm; C, 0.26 mm. Photos: Frank Loggen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36A5FE1FFBE7724FF18A441FB8BF98F" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBE7724FF18A441FF6AF948" blockId="7.[130,776,1651,2028]" box="[132,232,1651,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBE7724FF18A4A1FB8BF98F" blockId="7.[130,776,1651,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[811,1453,1523,1612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFBE7724FF18A4A1FEBDF96F" author="HORST R." box="[132,319,1682,1709]" firstAuthor="Horst" page="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" pagination="1 - 43" part="24" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2187401" refId="ref6698" refString="HORST R. 1912. - Polychaeta errantia of the Siboga Expedition. Part 1, Amphinomidae. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900 24 a: 1 - 43, 10 Pls. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2187401" title="Polychaeta errantia of the Siboga Expedition. Part 1, Amphinomidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900" year="1912">Horst (1912: 33)</bibRefCitation>
did not see eyes in his specimens (longest one slightly more than
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in length) but noted some black spots.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFBE7724FF56A4E0FE4FF92F" author="KUDENOV J. D." box="[202,461,1746,1772]" firstAuthor="Kudenov" journalOrPublisher="Biology of the Antarctic Seas" page="96 - 97" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" pagination="93 - 150" part="22" refId="ref6983" refString="KUDENOV J. D. 1993. - Amphinomidae and Euphrosinidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) principally from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, and Subantarctic regions. Biology of the Antarctic Seas 22, Antarctic Research Series 58: 93 - 150." title="Amphinomidae and Euphrosinidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) principally from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, and Subantarctic regions" type="journal article" year="1993">Kudenov (1993: 96-97)</bibRefCitation>
noted in
<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFBE7724FDA5A4E1FE81F8CF" authority="(Hartman, 1967)" authorityName="Bleeker &amp; Harris &amp; Ten &amp; Hove &amp; Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Branchamphinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarctica" status="n. comb.">
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBE7724FDA5A4E1FD3BF92F" box="[569,697,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">P. antarctica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFBE7724FD55A4E0FF79F8CF" author="HARTMAN O." firstAuthor="Hartman" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" pagination="1 - 387" part="2" refId="ref6623" refString="HARTMAN O. 1967. - Polychaetous annelids collected by the USNS Eltanin and Staten Island cruises, chiefly from Antarctic Seas. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology 2: 1 - 387." title="Polychaetous annelids collected by the USNS Eltanin and Staten Island cruises, chiefly from Antarctic Seas" type="journal article" year="1967">Hartman, 1967</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2376D03FFBE7724FE96A4C0FEEFF8CF" box="[266,365,1778,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, specimens of different size (
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long) had eyes well developed and their pigments were retained despite being in ethanol for over 30 years, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFBE7724FF18A560FF5BF8A8" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1912" box="[132,217,1874,1899]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Pherecardites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBE7724FF18A560FF5BF8A8" box="[132,217,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">P. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
eyes were not seen.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFBE7724FE2BA560FDF0F8AF" author="HORST R." box="[439,626,1874,1900]" firstAuthor="Horst" page="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" pagination="1 - 43" part="24" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2187401" refId="ref6698" refString="HORST R. 1912. - Polychaeta errantia of the Siboga Expedition. Part 1, Amphinomidae. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900 24 a: 1 - 43, 10 Pls. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2187401" title="Polychaeta errantia of the Siboga Expedition. Part 1, Amphinomidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900" year="1912">Horst (1912: 33)</bibRefCitation>
characterized the caruncle in the diagnosis for
<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFBE7724FE65A543FD00F848" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1912" box="[505,642,1905,1931]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Pherecardites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBE7724FE65A543FD00F848" box="[505,642,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">Pherecardites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and in the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFBE7724FEBFA5A0FEF4F868" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1912" box="[291,374,1938,1963]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Pherecardites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B904D078FFBE7724FEBFA5A0FEF4F868" box="[291,374,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">P. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as having a median ridge and lateral lamellae, directed posteriorly, extended along three segments. Branchiae were noted as starting in chaetiger 1 but the number of filaments was not given. Likewise, the presence of branchiae along posterior chaetigers was not indicated, nor the shape of the posterior end.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>