256 lines
35 KiB
XML
256 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="78DC39912848238628F56FA573626634" ID-CLB-Dataset="57760" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0640f991-ff8f-494a-a1a6-d6aee61a84ac" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8177448" ID-ZooBank="514F0BBF-E6AA-461D-8B31-3A646B8C1157" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1690199490935" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bleeker, Joke, Harris, Leslie, Ten Hove, Harry A. & Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I." docDate="2023" docId="03D9BD7CFFBE772AFCCBA4A0FD76FC93" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.45.13.435-443.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 45 (13)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Pherecardites antarctica Bleeker & Harris & Ten & Hove & Salazar-Vallejo 2023, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="441" masterDocId="FFE0C504FFB97723FF9CA232FF82FFC3" masterDocTitle="Pherecardites Horst, 1912 and Branchamphinome Hartman, 1967 are synonyms (Annelida, Amphinomidae, Amphinominae)" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="435" pageNumber="440" updateTime="1699544854046" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B818B637C09216A797F7A17E0EC62E2F">Pherecardites Horst, 1912 and Branchamphinome Hartman, 1967 are synonyms (Annelida, Amphinomidae, Amphinominae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="560F0266B3071C2E9669E370F1A1BD9C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="19F9874A00182FCA489AC56B79860AAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B94D11E50184947668DA827708FA3EF8">Bleeker, Joke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FEC639C3510C3DC5095265221EDC7145">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden (The Netherlands)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="49DB4F9CD2F7C24532A388F86568E226">Harris, Leslie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ACB03CEB4FC7C2B6BA2B93C3F6BC1315">Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, California, 90007 (United States)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4989921B14DA9518567756CA9FDA6460">Ten Hove, Harry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E7846105453AAE0B8A1630515E6E546">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden (The Netherlands)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A4A344BD80A25615BB4661D3F5D57476">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B788819C74B9B121F66B85B8D200F44">Depto. Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Q. Roo (México)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="674B960C599366EDDFCAF0F152303E25" type="email">ssalazar@ecosur.mx & savs551216@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E0B7AED90202027D73221E3DDB634262">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E0E6C465BF372526F20B768561F1EB75">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B0FCC7AFE9B76CFCE21B6A126405CAF4">
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<mods:date id="2B055861D3A1082DBA8ACBF4D17972DB">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DFBCBE53419C80E8AD9FBA4DC6C0C2AD">2023-07-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="28F227B7449BBC55EDCD26576E0BD206">45</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9A427392EF1EE7AC835E7250AF7BC511">13</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5243E5CEEE34BB7343EE017010ECCDB8" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a13</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D9BD7CFFBE772AFCCBA4A0FD76FC93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8183871" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212419342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8183871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9BD7CFFBE772AFCCBA4A0FD76FC93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9BD7CFFBE772AFCCBA4A0FD76FC93" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">
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<subSubSection id="C36A5FE1FFBE7724FCCBA4A0FA04F96F" box="[855,1414,1682,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBE7724FCCBA4A0FA04F96F" blockId="7.[855,1414,1682,1740]" box="[855,1414,1682,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFBE7724FCCBA4A0FA9CF96F" ID-CoL="bee56104-6203-415b-b11b-dd73605e934f" authority="(Hartman, 1976)" authorityName="Bleeker & Harris & Ten & Hove & Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[855,1310,1682,1709]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Pherecardites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarctica" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B904D078FFBE7724FCCBA4A0FBD9F96F" bold="true" box="[855,1115,1682,1709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">Pherecardites antarctica</emphasis>
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(Hartman, 1976)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2376D03FFBE7724FAB9A4A1FA04F96F" box="[1317,1414,1682,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A5FE1FFBE7724FBDAA480FB17F90F" box="[1094,1173,1714,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBE7724FBDAA480FB17F90F" blockId="7.[855,1414,1682,1740]" box="[1094,1173,1714,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134B10EFFFBE7724FBD2A480FB0CF90F" box="[1102,1166,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1309,1327]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,214,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-353@8.[132,1455,212,1265]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2.— Pherecardites antarctica (Hartman,1967) n. comb., non-type specimen,LACM:A, complete specimen,dorsal view;B, anterior end, dorsal view;C, complete specimen, ventral view, pharynx partially exposed; D, posterior region, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Br, branchia; LA, lateral antenna; MA, median antenna; Pa, palp; Ph, pharynx. Scale bars: A, 0.42 mm: B, 0.03 mm; C, 0.76 mm; D, 0.34 mm. Photos: S.I. Salazar-Vallejo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8177452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8177452/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A5FE1FFBE7724FCB1A4D4FAD8F8DA" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBE7724FCB1A4D4FAD8F8DA" blockId="7.[811,1456,1766,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB602B44FFBE7724FCB1A4D4FAD8F8DA" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD12A7BFFBE7724FCB1A4D4FA9DF93C" author="HARTMAN O." box="[813,1311,1766,1791]" page="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" year="1967">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFBE7724FCB1A4D4FA9DF93C" ID-CoL="N6FJ" authority="Hartman, 1967: 42" authorityName="Hartman" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1967" box="[813,1311,1766,1791]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Branchamphinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarctica">
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<emphasis id="B904D078FFBE7724FCB1A4D4FBC9F93D" box="[813,1099,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">Branchamphinome antarctica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFBE7724FBC8A4D5FA9DF93C" author="HARTMAN O." box="[1108,1311,1766,1791]" firstAuthor="Hartman" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology" page="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" pagination="1 - 387" part="2" refId="ref6623" refString="HARTMAN O. 1967. - Polychaetous annelids collected by the USNS Eltanin and Staten Island cruises, chiefly from Antarctic Seas. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology 2: 1 - 387." title="Polychaetous annelids collected by the USNS Eltanin and Staten Island cruises, chiefly from Antarctic Seas" type="journal article" year="1967">Hartman, 1967: 42</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 12, fig. A (anterior end). —
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD12A7BFFBE7724FC7EA533FB1EF8DA" author="KUDENOV J. D." box="[994,1180,1793,1817]" page="95" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFBE7724FC7EA533FB1EF8DA" author="KUDENOV J. D." box="[994,1180,1793,1817]" firstAuthor="Kudenov" journalOrPublisher="Biology of the Antarctic Seas" page="95" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" pagination="93 - 150" part="22" refId="ref6983" refString="KUDENOV J. D. 1993. - Amphinomidae and Euphrosinidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) principally from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, and Subantarctic regions. Biology of the Antarctic Seas 22, Antarctic Research Series 58: 93 - 150." title="Amphinomidae and Euphrosinidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) principally from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, and Subantarctic regions" type="journal article" year="1993">Kudenov 1993: 95</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 1, 2 (redescr.).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A5FE1FFBE7724FCB1A51EFC6EF87C" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBE7724FCB1A51EFC6BF89D" blockId="7.[811,1456,1766,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">
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<materialsCitation id="3B180637FFBE7724FCB1A51EFC60F89C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164129304" country="Antarctica" location="Antarctica" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
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. —
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<emphasis id="B904D078FFBE7724FC7BA51FFBCEF886" bold="true" box="[999,1100,1837,1861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">
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<collectingCountry id="F3674CFAFFBE7724FC7BA51FFBCEF886" box="[999,1100,1837,1861]" name="Antarctica" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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. Not seen (examined and redescribed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFBE7724FCD5A574FC5EF89C" author="KUDENOV J. D." box="[841,988,1862,1887]" firstAuthor="Kudenov" journalOrPublisher="Biology of the Antarctic Seas" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" pagination="93 - 150" part="22" refId="ref6983" refString="KUDENOV J. D. 1993. - Amphinomidae and Euphrosinidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) principally from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, and Subantarctic regions. Biology of the Antarctic Seas 22, Antarctic Research Series 58: 93 - 150." title="Amphinomidae and Euphrosinidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) principally from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, and Subantarctic regions" type="journal article" year="1993">Kudenov 1993</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBE7724FCB1A540FC6EF87C" blockId="7.[811,1456,1766,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D299AB6FFBE7724FCB1A540FC25F84B" baselines="1924,1924" box="[813,935,1906,1930]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Additional" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">ADDITIONAL</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D299AB6FFBE7724FC2CA545FB8CF84B" baselines="1924" box="[944,1038,1911,1928]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">
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<collectionCode id="ED6194AFFFBE7724FC2CA545FB8CF84B" box="[944,1038,1911,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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</smallCapsWord>
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. —
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<materialsCitation id="3B180637FFBE7724FBA1A541FC6AF87C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4164129302" collectingDate="1964-11-07" collectionCode="LACM" country="Antarctica" elevation="549" latitude="-54.833332" location="Eltanin" longLatPrecision="1068" longitude="-129.76666" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B904D078FFBE7724FBA1A541FB26F848" bold="true" box="[1085,1188,1907,1931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">
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<collectingCountry id="F3674CFAFFBE7724FBA1A541FB26F848" box="[1085,1188,1907,1931]" name="Antarctica" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
|
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•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76C7E3FFBE7724FB21A540FAADF84A" box="[1213,1327,1905,1930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; RV
|
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<emphasis id="B904D078FFBE7724FAFEA543FA2BF84A" box="[1378,1449,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">
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<location id="8EAF5AB1FFBE7724FAFEA543FA2BF84A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9BD7CFFBE772AFCCBA4A0FD76FC93:8EAF5AB1FFBE7724FAFEA543FA2BF84A" box="[1378,1449,1905,1929]" country="Antarctica" latitude="-54.833332" longLatPrecision="1068" longitude="-129.76666" name="Eltanin" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">Eltanin</location>
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</emphasis>
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||
; Sta. 1346; 54°49’ to
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<geoCoordinate id="EE446AADFFBE7724FC69A5BEFBC6F867" box="[1013,1092,1932,1956]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" precision="925" value="-54.833332">54°50’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 129°48’ to
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<geoCoordinate id="EE446AADFFBE7724FB27A5BEFAA3F867" box="[1211,1313,1932,1956]" degrees="129" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" precision="925" value="-129.76666">129°46’W</geoCoordinate>
|
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;
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<quantity id="4C88A18FFFBE7724FAB7A5BEFAE8F860" box="[1323,1386,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.49" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" unit="m" value="549.0">
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<elevation id="005DEB59FFBE7724FAB7A5BEFAE8F860" box="[1323,1386,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.49" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" unit="m" value="549.0">549 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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depth;
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<date id="FFCE2AAAFFBE7724FCB1A594FC11F87D" box="[813,915,1958,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" value="1964-11-07">
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<collectingDate id="EF8AD342FFBE7724FCB1A594FC11F87D" box="[813,915,1958,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" value="1964-11-07">7.XI.1964</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6194AFFFBE7724FC02A595FC6AF87C" box="[926,1000,1959,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">LACM</collectionCode>
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A5FE1FFBE7724FCB1A5E0FA32F82A" box="[813,1456,2001,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFBE7724FCB1A5E0FA32F82A" blockId="7.[811,1456,1766,2025]" box="[813,1456,2001,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="440">
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. — Antarctic, in sediments at
|
||
<quantity id="4C88A18FFFBE7724FB59A5E3FABBF82A" box="[1221,1337,2001,2025]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.43" metricValueMax="11.53" metricValueMin="3.3299999999999996" pageId="7" pageNumber="440" unit="m" value="743.0" valueMax="1153.0" valueMin="333.0">333-1153 m</quantity>
|
||
water depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F5CE2FFB1772BFF18A72FFBBBFA9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8177452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8177452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8177452/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" startId="8.[132,143,1309,1327]" targetBox="[132,1455,214,1261]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFB1772BFF18A72FFBBBFA9F" blockId="8.[132,1457,1308,1372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D299AB6FFB1772BFF18A72FFF1FFAEE" baselines="1322,1322" box="[132,157,1309,1327]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 2.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFB1772BFF52A72FFD9FFAEC" authority="(Hartman, 1967)" authorityName="Bleeker & Harris & Ten & Hove & Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[206,541,1309,1327]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Pherecardites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarctica" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D078FFB1772BFF52A72FFE17FAEC" box="[206,405,1309,1327]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">Pherecardites antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFB1772BFE02A72FFD9BFAEC" author="HARTMAN O." box="[414,537,1309,1327]" firstAuthor="Hartman" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" pagination="1 - 387" part="2" refId="ref6623" refString="HARTMAN O. 1967. - Polychaetous annelids collected by the USNS Eltanin and Staten Island cruises, chiefly from Antarctic Seas. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology 2: 1 - 387." title="Polychaetous annelids collected by the USNS Eltanin and Staten Island cruises, chiefly from Antarctic Seas" type="journal article" year="1967">Hartman,1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2376D03FFB1772BFDBEA72FFDEDFAEC" box="[546,623,1309,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, non-type specimen,LACM:
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D078FFB1772BFCC6A72FFCE5FAEC" bold="true" box="[858,871,1309,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">A</emphasis>
|
||
, complete specimen,dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D078FFB1772BFB1FA72FFB12FAEC" bold="true" box="[1155,1168,1309,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">B</emphasis>
|
||
, anterior end, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D078FFB1772BFAF0A72EFAF8FAED" bold="true" box="[1388,1402,1308,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">C</emphasis>
|
||
, complete specimen, ventral view, pharynx partially exposed;
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D078FFB1772BFDC6A701FDEAFA86" bold="true" box="[602,616,1331,1349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">D</emphasis>
|
||
, posterior region, dorsal view. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D078FFB1772BFC78A701FC7AFA86" bold="true" box="[996,1016,1331,1349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">Br</emphasis>
|
||
, branchia;
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D078FFB1772BFBC9A701FBEFFA86" bold="true" box="[1109,1133,1331,1349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">LA</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D078FFB1772BFB60A701FA98FA86" bold="true" box="[1276,1306,1331,1349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">MA</emphasis>
|
||
, median antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D078FFB1772BFF18A778FF19FA9F" bold="true" box="[132,155,1354,1372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">Pa</emphasis>
|
||
, palp;
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D078FFB1772BFF49A778FF6FFA9F" bold="true" box="[213,237,1354,1372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">Ph</emphasis>
|
||
, pharynx. Scale bars: A, 0.42 mm: B, 0.03 mm; C, 0.76 mm; D, 0.34 mm. Photos: S.I. Salazar-Vallejo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A5FE1FFB1772BFF18A7A1FE99F828" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFB1772BFF18A7A1FEA5FA6F" blockId="8.[130,777,1427,2027]" box="[132,295,1427,1453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D299AB6FFB1772BFF18A7A1FEA5FA6F" baselines="1446,1447" box="[132,295,1427,1453]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Observations" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">OBSERVATIONS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFB1772BFF18A781FE99F828" blockId="8.[130,777,1427,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">
|
||
Non-type specimen (LACM, only one available) colorless, complete, oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B10EFFFB1772BFEA4A7E1FE13FA2E" box="[312,401,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1309,1327]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,214,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-353@8.[132,1455,212,1265]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2.— Pherecardites antarctica (Hartman,1967) n. comb., non-type specimen,LACM:A, complete specimen,dorsal view;B, anterior end, dorsal view;C, complete specimen, ventral view, pharynx partially exposed; D, posterior region, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Br, branchia; LA, lateral antenna; MA, median antenna; Pa, palp; Ph, pharynx. Scale bars: A, 0.42 mm: B, 0.03 mm; C, 0.76 mm; D, 0.34 mm. Photos: S.I. Salazar-Vallejo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8177452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8177452/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly bent ventrally, pharynx partially exposed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B10EFFFB1772BFEC0A7C1FE3BF9CE" box="[348,441,1523,1549]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1309,1327]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,214,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-353@8.[132,1455,212,1265]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2.— Pherecardites antarctica (Hartman,1967) n. comb., non-type specimen,LACM:A, complete specimen,dorsal view;B, anterior end, dorsal view;C, complete specimen, ventral view, pharynx partially exposed; D, posterior region, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Br, branchia; LA, lateral antenna; MA, median antenna; Pa, palp; Ph, pharynx. Scale bars: A, 0.42 mm: B, 0.03 mm; C, 0.76 mm; D, 0.34 mm. Photos: S.I. Salazar-Vallejo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8177452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8177452/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body
|
||
<quantity id="4C88A18FFFB1772BFD8BA7C1FDDCF9CE" box="[535,606,1523,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C88A18FFFB1772BFD30A7C0FC8BF9CE" box="[684,777,1522,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 26 chaetigers. Prostomium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B10EFFFB1772BFD90A420FDE0F9EE" box="[524,610,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1309,1327]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,214,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-353@8.[132,1455,212,1265]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2.— Pherecardites antarctica (Hartman,1967) n. comb., non-type specimen,LACM:A, complete specimen,dorsal view;B, anterior end, dorsal view;C, complete specimen, ventral view, pharynx partially exposed; D, posterior region, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Br, branchia; LA, lateral antenna; MA, median antenna; Pa, palp; Ph, pharynx. Scale bars: A, 0.42 mm: B, 0.03 mm; C, 0.76 mm; D, 0.34 mm. Photos: S.I. Salazar-Vallejo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8177452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8177452/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) distorted due to eversion of pharynx, bent posteriorly; lateral antennae eroded, inserted ahead of anterior eyes; median antenna thin, tapered, longer than caruncle. Palps conical, directed laterally. Eyes dark brown, anterior and posterior eyes fused laterally; anterior eyes reniform, twice as large as posterior round eyes. Caruncle distorted, with a median ridge and 3-4 lateral digitate lobes directed posteriorly. Branchiae with digitate filaments from chaetiger 1, with about 10 filaments along anterior chaetigers, becoming less abundant medially and posteriorly, continued to last chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B10EFFFB1772BFD03A563FD7BF8AF" box="[671,761,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1309,1327]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,214,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-353@8.[132,1455,212,1265]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2.— Pherecardites antarctica (Hartman,1967) n. comb., non-type specimen,LACM:A, complete specimen,dorsal view;B, anterior end, dorsal view;C, complete specimen, ventral view, pharynx partially exposed; D, posterior region, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Br, branchia; LA, lateral antenna; MA, median antenna; Pa, palp; Ph, pharynx. Scale bars: A, 0.42 mm: B, 0.03 mm; C, 0.76 mm; D, 0.34 mm. Photos: S.I. Salazar-Vallejo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8177452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8177452/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pharynx with a short smooth basal ring, and a longer distal ring; a middorsal ridge visible in the aperture. Posterior end tapered; pygidium with anus terminal, anal plate round, without cirri.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A5FE1FFB1772AFCB1A7A6FD76FC93" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFB1772BFCB1A7A6FC13FA6F" blockId="8.[810,1458,1428,2028]" box="[813,913,1428,1454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D299AB6FFB1772BFCB1A7A6FC13FA6F" baselines="1447,1447" box="[813,913,1428,1454]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF0C6AFFB1772AFCB1A781FD76FC93" blockId="8.[810,1458,1428,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[130,777,215,848]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFB1772BFCB1A781FC5FFA0E" author="HARTMAN O." box="[813,989,1459,1485]" firstAuthor="Hartman" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" pagination="1 - 387" part="2" refId="ref6623" refString="HARTMAN O. 1967. - Polychaetous annelids collected by the USNS Eltanin and Staten Island cruises, chiefly from Antarctic Seas. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology 2: 1 - 387." title="Polychaetous annelids collected by the USNS Eltanin and Staten Island cruises, chiefly from Antarctic Seas" type="journal article" year="1967">Hartman (1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 12, fig. A) only included a schematic illustration of the anterior end. Her figure shows the lateral antennae are ahead of the anterior eyes, the median antenna is inserted behind the posterior eyes, and palps are directed laterally and inserted ahead of lateral antennae. The caruncle includes a median, longer ridge with six lateral lobes, with the proximal ones apparently arising from the posterior prostomial margin.The eyes were depicted as circular, slightly separate from each other, and the anterior eyes slightly larger than posterior ones.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFB1772BFCF4A4E0FB94F92F" author="KUDENOV J. D." box="[872,1046,1746,1772]" firstAuthor="Kudenov" journalOrPublisher="Biology of the Antarctic Seas" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" pagination="93 - 150" part="22" refId="ref6983" refString="KUDENOV J. D. 1993. - Amphinomidae and Euphrosinidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) principally from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, and Subantarctic regions. Biology of the Antarctic Seas 22, Antarctic Research Series 58: 93 - 150." title="Amphinomidae and Euphrosinidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) principally from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, and Subantarctic regions" type="journal article" year="1993">Kudenov (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CBB2C8FFB1772BFB0DA4E0FB76F92F" box="[1169,1268,1746,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, noted several differences regarding the original illustration, and consequently illustrated several specimens of different size. Kudenov also illustrated the ontogenetic changes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFB1772BFB55A500FACBF888" authorityName="Bleeker & Harris & Ten & Hove & Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1225,1353,1842,1867]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Pherecardites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarctica" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D078FFB1772BFB55A500FACBF888" box="[1225,1353,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="441">P. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2376D03FFB1772BFACDA500FA30F888" box="[1361,1458,1841,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
regarding its prostomium and caruncle. He showed that smaller specimens (
|
||
<quantity id="4C88A18FFFB1772BFB9FA543FBC7F84F" box="[1027,1093,1905,1932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) have eyes distinct, anterior eyes 2-3 times larger than posterior ones, and closer to each other, and the caruncle is a small blunt ridge with two pairs of short (about as long as wide), digitate lateral branches. In medium-sized specimens, the eyes remain distinct and with similar size proportions, but the caruncle changes with the median ridge becoming tapered, and the lateral branches grow into digitate long lobes (2-3 times longer than wide), becoming a palmate structure. Larger specimens have eyes coalescent into 8-shaped spots, with anterior eyes oval to reniform, and the caruncle now includes some additional short, digitate lobes, crowded along the posterolateral prostomial margins, whereas the lateral branches are retained in size and position.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFB0772AFF18A3C4FEB4FDD3" author="KUDENOV J. D." box="[132,310,502,528]" firstAuthor="Kudenov" journalOrPublisher="Biology of the Antarctic Seas" pageId="9" pageNumber="442" pagination="93 - 150" part="22" refId="ref6983" refString="KUDENOV J. D. 1993. - Amphinomidae and Euphrosinidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) principally from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, and Subantarctic regions. Biology of the Antarctic Seas 22, Antarctic Research Series 58: 93 - 150." title="Amphinomidae and Euphrosinidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) principally from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, and Subantarctic regions" type="journal article" year="1993">Kudenov (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also gave a detailed account of the types of chaetae and branchial branching pattern, and this explains why these features are not included in our observations. The only confusion was regarding the affinities to other amphinomid genera, because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFB0772AFEB2A044FE31FD53" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1912" box="[302,435,630,656]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Pherecardites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="442" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D078FFB0772AFEB2A044FE31FD53" box="[302,435,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="442">Pherecardites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not taken into account, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFB0772AFF18A0A4FEC4FD73" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1967" box="[132,326,662,688]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Branchamphinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="442" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D078FFB0772AFF18A0A4FEC4FD73" box="[132,326,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="442">Branchamphinome</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was only compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFB0772AFDA0A0A4FF3FFD13" authority="Horst, 1912" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1912" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Benthoscolex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="442" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D078FFB0772AFDA0A0A4FD3EFD73" box="[572,700,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="442">Benthoscolex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE1719BFFB0772AFD5EA0A4FF3FFD13" author="HORST R." firstAuthor="Horst" pageId="9" pageNumber="442" pagination="1 - 43" part="24" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2187401" refId="ref6698" refString="HORST R. 1912. - Polychaeta errantia of the Siboga Expedition. Part 1, Amphinomidae. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900 24 a: 1 - 43, 10 Pls. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2187401" title="Polychaeta errantia of the Siboga Expedition. Part 1, Amphinomidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch en Geologisch gebied verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie 1899 - 1900" year="1912">Horst, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Consequently, because most diagnostic features for
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D078FFB0772AFD51A084FE87FD2C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="442">Branchamphiome</emphasis>
|
||
are also present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFB0772AFE52A0E7FDD1FD2C" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1912" box="[462,595,725,751]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Pherecardites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="442" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D078FFB0772AFE52A0E7FDD1FD2C" box="[462,595,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="442">Pherecardites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and because the latter genus-group name has priority over
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7077E9FFB0772AFDA2A0C7FC82FCCC" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1967" box="[574,768,757,783]" class="Polychaeta" family="Amphinomidae" genus="Branchamphinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphinomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="442" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904D078FFB0772AFDA2A0C7FC82FCCC" box="[574,768,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="442">Branchamphinome</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we are regarding them as synonyms, retaining the older name, and have newly combined Hartman’s species in this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |