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<document id="6B73712A368985157E01233E75B8BE6C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190201" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6fb720a2-ca9f-42ff-aa16-d9be406a915e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190201" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461108316943" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Potapov, Mikhail &amp; Chimitova, Ayuna" docDate="2009" docId="03D78785FF86C152FF33266D15097F5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02225p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2225" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Folsomia culter Potapov &amp; Chimitova, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFEEFFFDFF86C156FFA42131104A785B" masterDocTitle="Isotomidae (Collembola) of Buryat Republic. Folsomia culter sp. nov and taxonomic value of terminalian chaetotaxy in the genus" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698593857811" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DA16161EF4ADFD8D007C65B025432CD7">Isotomidae (Collembola) of Buryat Republic. Folsomia culter sp. nov and taxonomic value of terminalian chaetotaxy in the genus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role id="81838727A97AF9FBCC7C6C0DA7709FD3">
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<mods:namePart id="09DBBB4A24273DB960B85B99EECB943B">Potapov, Mikhail</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A4E7EF47A66533D74B15A2FB496C77C9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="90761954DC6E95D6C61411C33A9E556D">Chimitova, Ayuna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0219922B9542F11A2A35FA6BD44E78B9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="E206A1D2D667F5AD006E197B6BDC4116">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FFB4370BAE76CC8657374B409FB5F9C3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8F40E57E84D49F96BF72D3E35A3BBB23">2225</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3610BF32FD690C1A24BA8BC6B7323BCC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F5D68E6EF664051A6FD269871F4CB4C3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.190201</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="464B28083FE0015AD55831C9B7DDCEF5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D4CC823329A74B365EC08544EE03FDB2" type="Zenodo-Dep">190201</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D78785FF86C152FF33266D15097F5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6220776" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119623696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6220776" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D78785FF86C152FF33266D15097F5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D78785FF86C152FF33266D15097F5C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="C3646518FF86C156FF33266D117C7FC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC13693FF86C156FF33266D11F17F2E" blockId="0.[151,443,1883,1944]" box="[151,443,1883,1910]" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D08981FFFF86C156FF33266D11F17F2E" bold="true" box="[151,443,1883,1910]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF86C156FF33266D11F17F2E" bold="true" box="[151,443,1883,1910]" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D10FF86C156FF33266D111C7F2D" box="[151,342,1884,1910]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culter" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF86C156FF33266D111C7F2D" bold="true" box="[151,342,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Folsomia culter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957FAFF86C156FEF9266A11F17F2E" box="[349,443,1883,1909]" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC13693FF86C156FF33264F117C7FC3" blockId="0.[151,443,1883,1944]" box="[151,310,1918,1944]" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation id="13452A16FF86C156FF33264F11467FC3" box="[151,268,1918,1944]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 3. F" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4 – 8. F. c u" captionStart-2="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId-0="1.[151,270,1626,1650]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,273,1685,1709]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,269,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1432,366,1594]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1434,393,1647]" captionTargetBox-2="[169,1403,311,1589]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,349,1602]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1661]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[151,1436,266,1627]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 3. F. culter sp. nov.: 1, Habitus and chaetotaxy (macrochaetae of Abd. V and VI not shown); 2, Th. III; 3, Abd. IV – VI." captionText-1="FIGURES 4 – 8. F. c u lt er sp. nov.: 4, anterior part of head; 5, posterior chaetotaxy of manubrium (laterobasal setae pointed); 6 – 8, furca, different views." captionText-2="FIGURES 9 – 12. Chaetotaxy of posterior part of Abd. IV, V and VI in four species of fimetaria - group: 9, F. sparsosetosa (Russia: SW Siberia); 10, F. b i s e t o s a. (Russia: Novaya Zemlya Archipelago); 11, F. litsteri (W Ukraine); 12, F. fimetaria (Russia: Caucasus)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/190202/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/190203/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/190204/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figs 1–11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13452A16FF86C156FEBD264F117C7FC3" box="[281,310,1918,1944]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1011,1035]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,455,941]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,426,987]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Chaetotaxy of posterior part of Abd. IV, V and VI: 13, F. culter sp. nov.; 14, F. k u r u s h i c a (Russia: E Caucasus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190205/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646518FF86C157FF3326FA11BC7F0B" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC13693FF86C157FF3326FA1151797D" blockId="0.[151,1436,1995,2022]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,152,294]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF86C156FF3326FA11007FBE" bold="true" box="[151,330,1995,2021]" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54C58831FF86C156FF3326FA10987FBE" box="[151,210,1995,2021]" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C58831FF86C156FEF726FD118F7FBD" box="[339,453,1996,2022]" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: female.
<collectingCountry id="F3697603FF86C156FD8926FD12317FBD" box="[557,635,1996,2022]" name="Russia" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Russia</collectingCountry>
(East Siberia), Buryat Republic, Vitim Highland, Konda Basin, near Telemba, dense larch wood (
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D10FF87C157FE5821A912E978EA" box="[508,675,152,177]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gmelini">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF87C157FE5821A912E978EA" box="[508,675,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Larix gmelini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with no vegetation on ground, ca
<quantity id="4C869B76FF87C157FBFD21A914ED78E9" box="[1113,1191,152,178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="FFC01053FF87C157FB4321A915CB78E9" box="[1255,1409,152,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2007-08-12">12.viii.2007</date>
. 8
<typeStatus id="54C58831FF87C157FF33218F11467883" box="[151,268,190,216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from the same location and 9
<typeStatus id="54C58831FF87C157FD21218F12B07883" box="[645,762,190,216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from nearby (ca
<quantity id="4C869B76FF87C157FC74218F14577883" box="[976,1053,190,216]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NW Telemba), near Birkhasan River, larch wood with covering of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D10FF87C157FDF821D4136378A5" box="[604,809,229,254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutinosa">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF87C157FDF821D4136378A5" box="[604,809,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Betula frutinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ssp.
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF87C157FCC821D4139378A5" box="[876,985,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">montana</emphasis>
, ca
<quantity id="4C869B76FF87C157FBAA21D4142778A4" box="[1038,1133,229,255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="FFC01053FF87C157FB0B21D4157278A4" box="[1199,1336,229,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2008-09-10">10.ix.2008</date>
, leg. A. Chimitova.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF01661BFF87C157FF33276B11527ECF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190202/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[193,1432,366,1594]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BC13693FF87C157FF33276B11527ECF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1626,1684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF87C157FF33276B110E7E29" bold="true" box="[151,324,1626,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D10FF87C157FEE8276B11EF7E2A" box="[332,421,1626,1649]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culter" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF87C157FEE8276B11EF7E2A" box="[332,421,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">F. culter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957FAFF87C157FE09276B124E7E29" box="[429,516,1626,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF87C157FE09276B124E7E29" bold="true" box="[429,516,1626,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 1, Habitus and chaetotaxy (macrochaetae of Abd.V and VI not shown); 2, Th.III; 3, Abd.IV–VI.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC13693FF87C157FF6127F311BC7F0B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1730,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF87C157FF6127F311C07E87" bold="true" box="[197,394,1730,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Other material.</emphasis>
Several specimens from dry larch wood on a south slope and from a more humid wood with sedge near Telemba (Konda Basin), both of
<date id="FFC01053FF87C157FD7227D8131F7F58" box="[726,853,1769,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2008-09-10">10.ix.2008</date>
, and from mixed forest (
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D10FF87C157FBDC27D8155D7F59" box="[1144,1303,1769,1794]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gmelini">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF87C157FBDC27D8155D7F59" box="[1144,1303,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Larix gmelini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D10FF87C157FAEB27D810BF7F72" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF87C157FAEB27D810BF7F72" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Betula pendula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D10FF87C157FEE4262111B77F72" box="[320,509,1808,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutinosa">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF87C157FEE4262111B77F72" box="[320,509,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Betula frutinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D10FF87C157FD91262112A97F72" box="[565,739,1808,1833]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bebbiana">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF87C157FD91262112A97F72" box="[565,739,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Salix bebbiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
near Sosnovo-Ozerskoye (Eravna Basin, Buryat Republic),
<date id="FFC01053FF87C157FF332607115A7F0B" box="[151,272,1846,1872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" value="2008-07-06">6.vii.2008</date>
, leg. A. Chimitova.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646518FF87C152FF61266C128E7928" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC13693FF87C154FF61266C112D7917" blockId="1.[151,1437,1730,2027]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,332]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF87C157FF61266C112A7F2C" bold="true" box="[197,352,1885,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Description.</emphasis>
Body size up to 0.8 mm. Body of typical habitus for the genus (
<figureCitation id="13452A16FF87C157FBC9266C14FE7F2C" box="[1133,1204,1885,1911]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3. F" captionStartId="1.[151,270,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[193,1432,366,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,349,1602]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. F. culter sp. nov.: 1, Habitus and chaetotaxy (macrochaetae of Abd. V and VI not shown); 2, Th. III; 3, Abd. IV – VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190202/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), without pigment. Cuticle with thin, hexagonal, primary granulation (&quot;smooth&quot;). Ocelli lacking. PAO narrow and long, not constricted, 1.5–1.7 as long as width of Ant.I and about twice as long as inner unguis length (1.7–2.1) (
<figureCitation id="13452A16FF87C157FAE2269B15C47F9F" box="[1350,1422,1962,1988]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8. F. c u" captionStartId="2.[151,273,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[167,1434,393,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1661]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. F. c u lt er sp. nov.: 4, anterior part of head; 5, posterior chaetotaxy of manubrium (laterobasal setae pointed); 6 – 8, furca, different views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190203/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Maxillary outer lobe with 4 sublobal hairs, maxillary palp bifurcate. Labral formula as 4/5,5,4. Labium with 5 usual papillae (А–Е), full set of guard setae, 3 proximal and 4 basomedian setae. Ventral side of head with 4+4 setae along linea ventralis. Ant.I with 2 small basal microsensilla (bms), dorsal and ventral, and 2 ventral sensilla (s), Ant.II with 3 bms and 1 latero-distal s, Ant.III with 1 bms and 6 distal s (including 2 lateral), without additional sensilla (
<figureCitation id="13452A16FF84C154FE4F203D127D797D" box="[491,567,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8. F. c u" captionStartId="2.[151,273,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[167,1434,393,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1661]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. F. c u lt er sp. nov.: 4, anterior part of head; 5, posterior chaetotaxy of manubrium (laterobasal setae pointed); 6 – 8, furca, different views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190203/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Sensilla on Ant.IV weakly differentiated. Organite stick-like, slightly swollen at the tip.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF01661BFF84C154FF3327A412557E94" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190203/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[167,1434,393,1647]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BC13693FF84C154FF3327A412557E94" blockId="2.[151,1436,1685,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF84C154FF3327A411037EF6" bold="true" box="[151,329,1685,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">FIGURES 4–8.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF84C154FEF427A411E07EF7" box="[336,426,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">F. c u lt er</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF84C154FE1127A412457EF6" bold="true" box="[437,527,1685,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">sp. nov.</emphasis>
: 4, anterior part of head; 5, posterior chaetotaxy of manubrium (laterobasal setae pointed); 6–8, furca, different views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC13693FF84C155FF6127CC132B78A4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1789,2009]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,255]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
Sensillary formula as 4,3/2,2,2,3,5 (s), 1,0/1,0,0 (ms). Tergal sensilla as long or longer than common setae and hardly distinguishable. Sensilla of lateral parts of Th.III–Abd.II (
<figureCitation id="13452A16FF84C154FC7B261514007F65" box="[991,1098,1828,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3. F" captionStartId="1.[151,270,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[193,1432,366,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,349,1602]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. F. culter sp. nov.: 1, Habitus and chaetotaxy (macrochaetae of Abd. V and VI not shown); 2, Th. III; 3, Abd. IV – VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190202/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
) longer than others. Medial sensilla on all tergites situated well in front of p-row of setae, on Abd.I–III between Mac1 and Mac2. Abd.V with 5 sensilla arranged with 3 dorsal ones (al, accp1, accp2) much longer than sensilla on Abd.IV and 2 lateral middle-sized sensilla clearly thicker than other sensilla on Abd.IV and Abd.V (
<figureCitation id="13452A16FF84C154FB4326A915707FE9" box="[1255,1338,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3. F" captionStartId="1.[151,270,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[193,1432,366,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,349,1602]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. F. culter sp. nov.: 1, Habitus and chaetotaxy (macrochaetae of Abd. V and VI not shown); 2, Th. III; 3, Abd. IV – VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190202/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13452A16FF84C154FAED26A915117FE9" box="[1353,1371,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[169,1403,311,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,266,1627]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Chaetotaxy of posterior part of Abd. IV, V and VI in four species of fimetaria - group: 9, F. sparsosetosa (Russia: SW Siberia); 10, F. b i s e t o s a. (Russia: Novaya Zemlya Archipelago); 11, F. litsteri (W Ukraine); 12, F. fimetaria (Russia: Caucasus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190204/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13452A16FF84C154FACF26A915C47FE9" box="[1387,1422,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1011,1035]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,455,941]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,426,987]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Chaetotaxy of posterior part of Abd. IV, V and VI: 13, F. culter sp. nov.; 14, F. k u r u s h i c a (Russia: E Caucasus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190205/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">13</figureCitation>
). Macrochaetae smooth and long, 1,1/3,3,3 in number, medial ones on Abd.V 1,6–1,8 times shorter than dens and 4.5–5.1 times longer than mucro (
<figureCitation id="13452A16FF85C155FDC421A912EC78E9" box="[608,678,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3. F" captionStartId="1.[151,270,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[193,1432,366,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,349,1602]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. F. culter sp. nov.: 1, Habitus and chaetotaxy (macrochaetae of Abd. V and VI not shown); 2, Th. III; 3, Abd. IV – VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190202/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Seven strong foil setae at the tip of abdomen arranged in two transversal rows as 2+2 anterior (fa1 and fa3) and 1+2 posterior (fp0 and fp2), respectively. Axial chaetotaxy as 9–11,7–8/4,4,4. Th.III with 2+2 (rarely 2+3) ventral setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF01661BFF85C155FF33274211207E8B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190204/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[169,1403,311,1589]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BC13693FF85C155FF33274211207E8B" blockId="3.[151,1435,1651,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF85C155FF332742111A7ED0" bold="true" box="[151,336,1651,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 9–12.</emphasis>
Chaetotaxy of posterior part of Abd.IV, V and VI in four species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D10FF85C155FB83274514C27ED0" box="[1063,1160,1652,1675]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimetaria">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF85C155FB83274514C27ED0" box="[1063,1160,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">fimetaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group: 9,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D10FF85C155FB5C274515D17ED0" box="[1272,1435,1652,1675]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsosetosa">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF85C155FB5C274515D17ED0" box="[1272,1435,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">F. sparsosetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Russia: SW Siberia); 10,
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF85C155FE0927A712567EF6" box="[429,540,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">F. b i s e t o s a</emphasis>
. (Russia: Novaya Zemlya Archipelago); 11,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D10FF85C155FC5927A714177EF6" box="[1021,1117,1686,1709]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litsteri">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF85C155FC5927A714177EF6" box="[1021,1117,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">F. litsteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(W Ukraine); 12,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D10FF85C155FA8427A715D17EF6" box="[1312,1435,1686,1709]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimetaria">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF85C155FA8427A715D17EF6" box="[1312,1435,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">F. fimetaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Russia: Caucasus).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC13693FF85C155FF6127CF15D67F81" blockId="3.[151,1437,1790,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
Unguis of normal shape, without lateral and inner teeth. Empodial appendage 0.5–0.55 as long as unguis. Tibiotarsi with few additional setae, 25–26 and 27–28 on Leg I and II, respectively. Tibiotarsi of Leg III with many setae. Tibiotarsal tenent setae pointed. Ventral tube with 4+4 laterodistal and 5 posterior setae, anteriorly without setae. Tenaculum with 4+4 teeth and 1 seta. Anterior furcal subcoxae with 8–11, posterior one with 5 setae. Anterior side of manubrium normally with 12–14 setae arranged as 3+3, 2+2, 1+1, 1+1. One or two setae missing, so formula can be as 3+3, 2+2, 1+1, 1+0; 3+3, 2+2, 1+0, 1+0; 4+3, 1+2, 1+1, 1+1 (
<figureCitation id="13452A16FF85C155FAC926F115D67F81" box="[1389,1436,1984,2010]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8. F. c u" captionStartId="2.[151,273,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[167,1434,393,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1661]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. F. c u lt er sp. nov.: 4, anterior part of head; 5, posterior chaetotaxy of manubrium (laterobasal setae pointed); 6 – 8, furca, different views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190203/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC13693FF82C152FF3321A9128E7928" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
6). Posterior side of manubrium with 4+4 laterobasal, 2 apical setae (ap), 3+3 setae in distal transversal row (M1, ml1, L1), two pairs of lateral setae (l1, l2), and 4+
<quantity id="4C869B76FF82C152FC8B218F13177883" box="[815,861,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
central part (m, M2, L2, pr). In four individuals studied, no variation of posterior setae of manubrium was observed (
<figureCitation id="13452A16FF82C152FC6121D4144778A4" box="[965,1037,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8. F. c u" captionStartId="2.[151,273,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[167,1434,393,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1661]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. F. c u lt er sp. nov.: 4, anterior part of head; 5, posterior chaetotaxy of manubrium (laterobasal setae pointed); 6 – 8, furca, different views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190203/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Dens with 23–27 anterior setae, most basal setae considerably enlarged (pointed in
<figureCitation id="13452A16FF82C152FD48203D1319797D" box="[748,851,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8. F. c u" captionStartId="2.[151,273,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[167,1434,393,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1661]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. F. c u lt er sp. nov.: 4, anterior part of head; 5, posterior chaetotaxy of manubrium (laterobasal setae pointed); 6 – 8, furca, different views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190203/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Figs 6, 8</figureCitation>
). Posterior side of dens crenulated, with 6 normal setae (4 basal and 2 at the middle) and one minute seta at the base of mucro (
<figureCitation id="13452A16FF82C152FBB4200314337917" box="[1040,1145,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8. F. c u" captionStartId="2.[151,273,1685,1709]" captionTargetBox="[167,1434,393,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,337,1661]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. F. c u lt er sp. nov.: 4, anterior part of head; 5, posterior chaetotaxy of manubrium (laterobasal setae pointed); 6 – 8, furca, different views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190203/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
). Mucro bidentate. Ratio of manubrium:dens:mucro = 4.6–5.4:7.3–8,4:1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF01661BFF82C152FF3322C211467C76" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190205/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[168,1420,455,941]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BC13693FF82C152FF3322C211467C76" blockId="4.[151,1435,1011,1069]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF82C152FF3322C211147C50" bold="true" box="[151,350,1011,1035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 13–14.</emphasis>
Chaetotaxy of posterior part of Abd.IV, V and VI: 13,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D10FF82C152FC1622C214417C51" box="[946,1035,1011,1034]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culter" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF82C152FC1622C214417C51" box="[946,1035,1011,1034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">F. culter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957FAFF82C152FBB722C214237C50" box="[1043,1129,1011,1035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF82C152FBB722C214237C50" bold="true" box="[1043,1129,1011,1035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 14,
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF82C152FB0522C215687C51" box="[1185,1314,1011,1034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">F. k u r u s h i c a</emphasis>
(Russia: E Caucasus).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3646518FF82C152FF61256A126D7EE2" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC13693FF82C152FF61256A126D7EE2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1115,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF82C152FF61256A11037C2E" bold="true" box="[197,329,1115,1141]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Discussion</emphasis>
. The group to which the species belongs to is not clear cut. The mid-tergal position of sensilla and many setae on manubrium with 3+
<quantity id="4C869B76FF82C152FDCB25B312D67CC7" box="[623,668,1154,1180]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
distal transversal row indicates the
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF82C152FBEA25B314847CC0" box="[1102,1230,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">binoculata</emphasis>
-group (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B62FF82C152FA8A25B310997C98" author="Fjellberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Fjellberg, A. (2007) The Collembola of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Part II: Entomobryomorpha and Symphypleona. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 42, 1 - 264." type="journal article" year="2007">Fjellberg 2007</bibRefCitation>
) or
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF82C152FEA6259811167C99" box="[258,348,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">spinosa</emphasis>
-group (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B62FF82C152FE1D2598122B7C98" author="Potapov" box="[441,609,1193,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Potapov, M. (2001) Isotomidae. In: Dunger, W. (Ed.), Synopses on Palearctic Collembola. Vo l. 3, Abdhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Gorlitz, 73 (2), 1 - 603." type="journal article" year="2001">Potapov 2001</bibRefCitation>
). These groups never have foil setae distally on the abdomen and have a sensillary pattern on Abd.V unlike in
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF82C152FDCD25E1128D7CB2" box="[617,711,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">F. c u l t e r</emphasis>
. The two lateral thickened sensilla on Abd.V are shared with
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D10FF82C152FF3325C7114D7D54" box="[151,263,1270,1295]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sensibilis">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF82C152FF3325C7114D7D54" box="[151,263,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">sensibilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group (see below). Foil setae and chaetotaxy of furca indicate an affinity with several species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D10FF82C152FF33242C114E7D6D" box="[151,260,1309,1334]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimetaria">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF82C152FF33242C114E7D6D" box="[151,260,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">fimetaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group but the position of tergal sensilla is different. The “3+3, 1+1,...” chaetotaxy of manubrium, the long, narrow PAO, long sensilla, and their mid-tergal position are shared with
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D10FF82C152FBD2247515D67D06" authority="Ding et al." authorityName="Ding et al." box="[1142,1436,1347,1373]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hubeiensis">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF82C152FBD2247515597D06" box="[1142,1299,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">F. hubeiensis</emphasis>
Ding
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF82C152FAFB247515DE7D06" box="[1375,1428,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3697603FF82C152FF04245B10BA7DDF" box="[160,240,1386,1412]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">China</collectingCountry>
: Hubei) which belongs to the newly erected
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D10FF82C152FCBA245B13EB7DD8" box="[798,929,1386,1411]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hubeiensis">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF82C152FCBA245B13EB7DD8" box="[798,929,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">hubeiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B62FF82C152FBA1245B14937DDF" author="Ding" box="[1029,1241,1386,1412]" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Ding, Y. F., Huang, C. &amp; Chen, J. - X. (2006) A new species group in the genus Folsomia (Collembola: Isotomidae), with a new species from the Three Gorges region, China. Entomological News, 117 (5), 553 - 558." type="journal article" year="2006">
Ding
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF82C152FBE9245B14C77DD8" box="[1101,1165,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
). Following the original description and using our own study of several
<typeStatus id="54C58831FF82C152FC8824A013157DF0" box="[812,863,1425,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
specimens,
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D10FF82C152FC5524A014C17DF1" box="[1009,1163,1425,1450]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hubeiensis">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF82C152FC5524A014C17DF1" box="[1009,1163,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">F. hubeiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in its pattern of sensilla on Abd.III (medial sensillum is situated between M2 and M3) and on the tip of abdomen (no thickened sensilla), fewer setae on posterior side of dens (3 basal setae instead 4), ventral setae on thorax missing, and other significant features. In many characters
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D10FF82C152FCF8273413F57E45" box="[860,959,1541,1566]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culter" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF82C152FCF8273413F57E45" box="[860,959,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">F. culter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957FAFF82C152FC6C2735146D7E45" box="[968,1063,1540,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF82C152FC6C2735146D7E45" bold="true" box="[968,1063,1540,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most similar to
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF82C152FAAD273415D27E45" box="[1289,1432,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">F. k u r u s h i c a</emphasis>
Potapov, Abdurakhmanov &amp; Aitekova (
<collectingCountry id="F3697603FF82C152FDCF271A12F57E1E" box="[619,703,1579,1605]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Russia</collectingCountry>
: Caucasus) and
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D10FF82C152FCD8271D14E17E1E" authority="Martynova" authorityName="Martynova" box="[892,1195,1579,1605]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshanica">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF82C152FCD8271D14687E1E" box="[892,1058,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">F. tianshanica</emphasis>
Martynova
</taxonomicName>
(Middle Asia: Tien- Shan). These two species also have an uncertain taxonomic position and differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D10FF82C152FB24276314A97E30" box="[1152,1251,1618,1643]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culter">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF82C152FB24276314A97E30" box="[1152,1251,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">F. culter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having three prelabral setae (vs. 4), simple (vs. bifurcate) maxillary palp, weak development of foil setae, ventral setae on Th.III missing, and other features.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646518FF82C152FF6127F714A17EBB" box="[197,1259,1734,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC13693FF82C152FF6127F714A17EBB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1115,1799]" box="[197,1259,1734,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF82C152FF6127F711BD7EBB" bold="true" box="[197,503,1734,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
. Known from several forest sites in two basins of East Buryatia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646518FF82C152FF6127DC15097F5C" box="[197,1347,1773,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC13693FF82C152FF6127DC15097F5C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1115,1799]" box="[197,1347,1773,1799]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF82C152FF6127DC11D47F5C" bold="true" box="[197,414,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
. The species is armed with seven strong foil setae (“
<emphasis id="B90AEA81FF82C152FBAC27DC14167F5D" box="[1032,1116,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D10FF82C152FBAC27DC14187F5D" box="[1032,1106,1773,1798]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Folsomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culter">culter</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
is a knife in Latin).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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