201 lines
23 KiB
XML
201 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="BA8981F8D7C357D85377D155B431AB43" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5489.1.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211283" ID-ZooBank="0BE79FD9-88C2-4817-9992-DD6E99ACDA49" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1722790259774" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Masumoto, Masami & Okajima, Shûji" docDate="2024" docId="03D4B60D1E11DE63FF20FE1CFB18971B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5489.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5489 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5489.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mycterothrips Trybom 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="FFEDCE751E13DE61FFB7FF8EFF9A916E" masterDocTitle="Further study of the genus Mycterothrips Trybom (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Japan, with description of a new species and a new record" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1726017860239" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7A641298CA2569E2BEDAEF8CC821E456">
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<mods:title id="3AB524B92FD89C7FFEB430EE9694ED70">Further study of the genus Mycterothrips Trybom (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Japan, with description of a new species and a new record</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6EB133F7E5FA6C6C1A029A1BD8B35FA4">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4F0873FDCBFED3092A232E8FC846997" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9049-2448</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F1F7F377FD4628ABBAE7DA01B9DD5E16">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243 - 0034, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="720969D0DF75966729FB196056F28E6F" type="email">masumotoms@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="21149B8F0D75B0BFB46186DC3BC2BE08" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD7DFF0AC4675DB3A3C0B820C72C004D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="893D2C0DAA69BBF885C3212332171D56">Okajima, Shûji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD4C260A8887BBC0D41A1707E18FAE15" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7249-671X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE5714587249506D2CE18199F6DA6355">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243 - 0034, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E876304A7C8BFE3E4373CF43432EF98A" type="email">7okajimas2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1EC3EA15D51757237A9AE8C8580A13AD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C9382992D66E7B26FAE9D39C1503AED1">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="95C991C162DFCCA00317F20778DCFA84">2024-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2630DD952B53193BF7407169AB9508F3">5489</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D4AA9903AC0EA60AA891C440B6D47956">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5489.1.7</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03D4B60D1E11DE63FF20FE1CFB18971B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D4B60D1E11DE63FF20FE1CFB18971B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D4B60D1E11DE63FF20FE1CFB18971B" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
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<subSubSection id="C36754901E11DE63FF20FE1CFD9990C3" box="[151,515,402,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC2071B1E11DE63FF20FE1CFD9990C3" blockId="2.[151,515,402,429]" box="[151,515,402,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
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<heading id="D08AB0771E11DE63FF20FE1CFD9990C3" bold="true" box="[151,515,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B909DB091E11DE63FF20FE1CFD9990C3" bold="true" box="[151,515,402,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D7C981E11DE63FF59FE1CFD9990C3" ID-CoL="5W7P" authority="Trybom" authorityName="Trybom" authorityYear="1910" box="[238,515,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Mycterothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B909DB091E11DE63FF59FE1CFE0D90C3" bold="true" box="[238,407,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Mycterothrips</emphasis>
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Trybom
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36754901E11DE63FF20FE55FBA19587" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC2071B1E11DE63FF20FE55FBA19587" blockId="2.[151,1437,475,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D7C981E11DE63FF20FE55FEAF909B" ID-CoL="5W7P" authority="Trybom" authorityName="Trybom" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,309,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Mycterothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B909DB091E11DE63FF20FE55FEAF909B" box="[151,309,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Mycterothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species often display distinct sexual dimorphism in the length of antennal segments. In some species such as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D7C981E11DE63FF43FE71FE609377" ID-CoL="44ZQB" authority="(Takahashi)" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[244,506,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Mycterothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araliae">
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<emphasis id="B909DB091E11DE63FF43FE71FEF79377" box="[244,365,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">M. araliae</emphasis>
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(Takahashi)
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F36A478B1E11DE63FDF4FE71FD0F9377" box="[579,661,511,537]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D7C981E11DE63FD67FE71FBFE9377" ID-CoL="44ZQP" authority="Masumoto & Okajima" authorityName="Masumoto & Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[720,1124,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Mycterothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
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<emphasis id="B909DB091E11DE63FD67FE71FCC19377" box="[720,859,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">M. fasciatus</emphasis>
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Masumoto & Okajima
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F36A478B1E11DE63FB19FE71FB6B9377" box="[1198,1265,511,537]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, male antennal segments are the same shape as that of females, but in some species such as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D7C981E11DE63FBADFDADFA069353" ID-CoL="44ZR6" authority="(Ananthakrishnan)" baseAuthorityName="Ananthakrishnan" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[1050,1436,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Mycterothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nilgiriensis">
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<emphasis id="B909DB091E11DE63FBADFDADFB5A9353" box="[1050,1216,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">M. nilgiriensis</emphasis>
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(Ananthakrishnan)
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Oriental region and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D7C981E11DE63FE5DFDC9FCEE930F" ID-CoL="44ZQN" authority="Masumoto & Okajima" authorityName="Masumoto & Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[490,884,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Mycterothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egonoki">
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<emphasis id="B909DB091E11DE63FE5DFDC9FDF1930F" box="[490,619,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">M. egonoki</emphasis>
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Masumoto & Okajima
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F36A478B1E11DE63FC0AFDC9FB9A930F" box="[957,1024,583,609]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, male antennal segment VI is much longer than that of female and has numerous setae. Other species indicate some degrees of intermediate length between these
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<typeStatus id="54C6B9B91E11DE63FE8AFD01FEE693C7" box="[317,380,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">types</typeStatus>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7AEA1E11DE63FE31FD01FD4C93C7" author="Masumoto, M. & Okajima, S." box="[390,726,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref12182" refString="Masumoto, M. & Okajima, S. (2006) A revision of and key to the world species of Mycterothrips Trybom (Thysanoptera, Thripidae). Zootaxa, 1261 (1), 1 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1261.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006">Masumoto & Okajima (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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recognized six species-groups in this genus based on character states of male antennal segment VI and shape of apex of hypomere. They also discussed the relationship between
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D7C981E11DE63FF20FD59FEAF939F" ID-CoL="5W7P" authorityName="Trybom" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,309,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Mycterothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B909DB091E11DE63FF20FD59FEAF939F" box="[151,309,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Mycterothrips</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D7C981E11DE63FEDEFD59FDBA939F" ID-CoL="7ZRG" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1930" box="[361,544,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Trichromothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B909DB091E11DE63FEDEFD59FDBA939F" box="[361,544,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Trichromothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus-group.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D7C981E11DE63FD0AFD59FCC1939F" ID-CoL="5W7P" authorityName="Trybom" authorityYear="1910" box="[701,859,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Mycterothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B909DB091E11DE63FD0AFD59FCC1939F" box="[701,859,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Mycterothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shares some character states with many members of this group, especially: antennal segment I with paired dorso-apical setae, fore wing first vein with long gap in setal row and two distal setae, and mesosternum without complete sternopleural suture. In addition, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D7C981E11DE63FB48FC91FA079257" ID-CoL="5W7P" authorityName="Trybom" authorityYear="1910" box="[1279,1437,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Mycterothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B909DB091E11DE63FB48FC91FA079257" box="[1279,1437,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Mycterothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males have abdominal tergite IX with paired minute setae or tubercles near posterior margin, which appear to be homologous with paired horn-like projections called “drepanae” in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D7C981E11DE63FC29FCE9FB2092EF" ID-CoL="7ZRG" authority="Priesner" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1930" box="[926,1210,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Trichromothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B909DB091E11DE63FC29FCE9FBCF92EF" box="[926,1109,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Trichromothrips</emphasis>
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Priesner
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</taxonomicName>
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and related genera. However,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D7C981E11DE63FEBDFC05FE3292CB" ID-CoL="5W7P" authorityName="Trybom" authorityYear="1910" box="[266,424,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Mycterothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B909DB091E11DE63FEBDFC05FE3292CB" box="[266,424,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Mycterothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from the latter group by having abdominal tergite VIII with complete posteromarginal comb, metasternum with spinula and male abdominal sternites without pore plates. Moreover,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D7C981E11DE63FF20FC5DFEAF9283" ID-CoL="5W7P" authorityName="Trybom" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,309,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Mycterothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B909DB091E11DE63FF20FC5DFEAF9283" box="[151,309,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Mycterothrips</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is possibly closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D7C981E11DE63FD3BFC5DFC109283" ID-CoL="3V8R" authority="Bhatti" authorityName="Bhatti" box="[652,906,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Craspedothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B909DB091E11DE63FD3BFC5DFCA09283" box="[652,826,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Craspedothrips</emphasis>
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||
Bhatti
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7C981E11DE63FC2FFC5DFBFC9283" ID-CoL="63NW3" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1915" box="[920,1126,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Plesiothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B909DB091E11DE63FC2FFC5DFB859283" box="[920,1055,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Plesiothrips</emphasis>
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||
Hood
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7C981E11DE63FB17FC5DFA039283" ID-CoL="7JRM" authority="Priesner" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1936" box="[1184,1433,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Sorghothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B909DB091E11DE63FB17FC5DFAAB9283" box="[1184,1329,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Sorghothrips</emphasis>
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||
Priesner
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, which also have antennal segment I with paired dorso-apical setae and much elongate male antennal segment VI with numerous setae. In contrast,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC7AEA1E11DE63FE69FB95FD21955B" author="Zhang, S. & Mound, L. A. & Feng, J." box="[478,699,1051,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" pagination="671 - 696" refId="ref12781" refString="Zhang, S., Mound, L. A. & Feng, J. (2019) Morphological phylogeny of Thripidae (Thysanoptera, Terebrantia). Invertebrate Systematics, 33, 671 - 696. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 19001" type="journal article" year="2019">
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||
Zhang
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||
<emphasis id="B909DB091E11DE63FD99FB95FDF2955B" box="[558,616,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2019)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
indicated that
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7C981E11DE63FCD2FB95FB99955B" ID-CoL="5W7P" authorityName="Trybom" authorityYear="1910" box="[869,1027,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Mycterothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B909DB091E11DE63FCD2FB95FB99955B" box="[869,1027,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Mycterothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was sister group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7C981E11DE63FB5AFB95FA06955B" ID-CoL="5MVR" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1915" box="[1261,1436,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Megalurothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DB091E11DE63FB5AFB95FA06955B" box="[1261,1436,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Megalurothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus-group, and this clade was placed far from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7C981E11DE63FD73FBB1FCE19537" ID-CoL="7ZRG" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1930" box="[708,891,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Trichromothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DB091E11DE63FD73FBB1FCE19537" box="[708,891,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Trichromothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus-group by phylogenetic analysis based on morphological character states. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7C981E11DE63FD36FBEDFCB59513" ID-CoL="3V8R" box="[641,815,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Craspedothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DB091E11DE63FD36FBEDFCB59513" box="[641,815,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Craspedothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7C981E11DE63FB94FBEDFB489513" ID-CoL="5MVR" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1915" box="[1059,1234,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Megalurothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DB091E11DE63FB94FBEDFB489513" box="[1059,1234,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Megalurothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus-group, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7C981E11DE63FF20FB09FE8495CF" ID-CoL="63NW3" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,286,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Plesiothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DB091E11DE63FF20FB09FE8495CF" box="[151,286,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Plesiothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7C981E11DE63FEEEFB09FE7095CF" ID-CoL="7JRM" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1936" box="[345,490,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Sorghothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DB091E11DE63FEEEFB09FE7095CF" box="[345,490,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Sorghothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not included in any group in their analysis. Some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7C981E11DE63FB5AFB09FF7495AB" ID-CoL="5MVR" authority="Bagnall" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Megalurothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DB091E11DE63FB5AFB09FA0695CF" box="[1261,1436,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Megalurothrips</emphasis>
|
||
Bagnall
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the male abdominal tergite IX with a pair of small thorn-like setae or tubercles near posterior margin, and these appear to be homologous with the small setae on males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7C981E11DE63FC20FB41FBAF9587" ID-CoL="5W7P" authorityName="Trybom" authorityYear="1910" box="[919,1077,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Mycterothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DB091E11DE63FC20FB41FBAF9587" box="[919,1077,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Mycterothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36754901E11DE63FF70FB7CFB18971B" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC2071B1E11DE63FF70FB7CFB18971B" blockId="2.[151,1437,475,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909DB091E11DE63FF70FB7CFEA09462" bold="true" box="[199,314,1266,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Usually three pairs of ocellar setae, but pair I often represented by a single seta or rarely absent; usually five pairs of postocular setae, S2 and S3 usually closer to each other than to S1 and S4 respectively.Antennae usually 8-segmented, sometimes 7-segmented, rarely 6-segmented in male; segment I with paired dorso-apical setae, III and IV each with forked sense-cones. Pronotum with two pairs of posteroangular setae, two pairs of posteromarginal setae. Metascutum irregularly reticulate medially, with median pair of setae at or near anterior margin, no CPS. Fore wing first vein with long gap in setal row, 5–9 (usually 7) basal and 2 distal setae, second vein with equally spaced many setae; clavus 5 (rarely 4 or 6) veinal and 1 discal setae. Mesosternopleural sutures present but incomplete. Spinula present on both meso- and metasterna. Tarsi 2-segmented. Abdominal tergites without ctenidia, II–VIII often with numerous ciliate microtrichia arising from sculpture lines lateral to S2 setae, VIII with posteromarginal comb complete; tergite X with median split distally or no split; sternites with or without discal setae; pleurotergites without discal setae. Male without pore plate on abdominal sternites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |