351 lines
48 KiB
XML
351 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="BE6BE1AAF7D749312DE67E33DEE44CA1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5489.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211341" ID-ZooBank="373DBA20-A1A7-4A2D-856C-67BF13D83C41" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722790258077" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Okajima, Shûji & Masumoto, Masami" docDate="2024" docId="03D2383B851BC327D9B2A4BDA89371BB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5489.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5489 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5489.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hoplandrothrips basantratus Okajima & Masumoto, 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFEB40438508C332D925A153A8767142" masterDocTitle="The genus Hoplandrothrips and its relatives (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from Southeast Asia and Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="22" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1722791853120" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="907AEF6A0EC4A7C14F814612E228BA73">The genus Hoplandrothrips and its relatives (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from Southeast Asia and Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="07FDEAE7E1F3DC157DAAD4AA5472F85F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E01C0EF599FBD263647312B97198487A">Okajima, Shûji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E7F9F947342B3A46731A080438A4A35">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D44DEDD061FA07939158FB312A199AB" type="email">7okajimas2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F5F001FACD5B10AEF57BE673E254DCB9">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="01226412FF233DB81AF2845AACCFD934" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9049-2448</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3A9FA271B46D9D67938C75BEFF3B24FD">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3043798164BB3C17C6E2AF00BC1F03D9" type="email">masumotoms@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A7F22C1199BE2246710E7EF067904D7F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DE1FB6E2F93414F52554FA59D20D9C13">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AB8DCB661E12D02671625AD8A1B32DF4">2024-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="33F9890C431374F67F0C1E3989F8785A">5489</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BB8C8301139AF6B26B3B1061A804CE7E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5489.1.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F5ED955F6D89560DC8BAFC3532F73862">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="34F7B1EBC49E40BEA7B136E14BA179F6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5489.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C361DAA6851BC321D9B2A4BDAA36774A" box="[151,576,1518,1545]" pageId="19" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC4892D851BC321D9B2A4BDAA36774A" blockId="19.[151,576,1518,1580]" box="[151,576,1518,1545]" pageId="19" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D08C3E41851BC321D9B2A4BDAA36774A" bold="true" box="[151,576,1518,1545]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F851BC321D9B2A4BDAA36774A" bold="true" box="[151,576,1518,1545]" pageId="19" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE851BC321D9B2A4BDA981774B" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,503,1518,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basantratus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F851BC321D9B2A4BDA981774B" bold="true" box="[151,503,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="41">Hoplandrothrips basantratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23CE844851BC321D8DBA4BDAA36774A" box="[510,576,1518,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C361DAA6851BC326D9B2A741ACC6751B" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="19" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC4892D851BC321D9B2A741A9E1776E" blockId="19.[151,576,1518,1580]" box="[151,407,1554,1580]" pageId="19" pageNumber="41">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134095A8851BC321D9BAA741A956776E" box="[159,288,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–28" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@38.[190,1398,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 15–28. Ecacanthothrips and Hoplandrothrips species. E. tenuicornis 15–16: (15) female; (16) large male. E. tibialis 17–18: (17) female; (18) large male. H. adraneoides sp. n. 19–20: (19) female; (20) large male. H. aseanae sp. n. 21–23: (21) female; (22) small male; (23) large male. H. asianus sp. n. 24–25: (24) female; (25) male. H. basantratus sp. n. 26–27: (26) female; (27) large male. H. flavicornis sp. n.: (28) female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211349/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="41">Figs 26–27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134095A8851BC321D809A741A9F9776E" box="[300,399,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–169" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-32@53.[160,1427,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 161–169. Hoplandrothrips basantratus sp. n. (161) Head and prothorax, female; (162) antenna, female; (163) fore leg, female; (164) fore leg, large male; (165) metanotum, female; (166) pelta, female; (167) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (168) sub-basal wing setae, female; (169) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211397/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="41">161–169</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC4892D851BC326D9B2A709ADF770EF" blockId="19.[151,1436,1626,2013]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="19" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F851BC321D9B2A709A9FB7737" box="[151,397,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="41">Female (macroptera).</emphasis>
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Distended body length: about 2.7–3.0mm. Body bicolourous yellow and brown. Head yellow, weakly shaded with brown, slightly darker behind eyes; prothorax and abdominal segments I–VII yellow, pterothorax yellowish brown, abdominal segments VIII–IX and tube brown. Antennal segments I–II brown, segment III yellow, segments IV–VIII pale brown, segments IV–VI with basal 1/4 yellowish. Legs yellow, fore femora scarcely shaded with brown. Fore wings almost clear. All prominent setae pale. Head (
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<figureCitation id="134095A8851BC321DAE1A7B9AC507646" box="[964,1062,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–169" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-32@53.[160,1427,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 161–169. Hoplandrothrips basantratus sp. n. (161) Head and prothorax, female; (162) antenna, female; (163) fore leg, female; (164) fore leg, large male; (165) metanotum, female; (166) pelta, female; (167) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (168) sub-basal wing setae, female; (169) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211397/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="41">Fig. 161</figureCitation>
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) elongate, 1.38 times as long as wide in
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<typeStatus id="54C0378F851BC321D9D2A65DA92A766A" box="[247,348,1806,1832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, dorsal surface almost smooth, very weakly sculptured postero-laterally, with irregular reticles just behind eyes. Cheeks weakly rounded, incised just behind eyes, weakly serrated, without stout setae. Postocular setae shorter than eyes, expanded. Eyes well-developed, 0.32 times as long as head in
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<typeStatus id="54C0378F851BC321DD4FA605ACA67632" box="[1130,1232,1878,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; distance between posterior ocelli slightly longer than diameter of an ocellus, 25μm apart from one another in
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<typeStatus id="54C0378F851BC321DDE5A629AD5076D6" box="[1216,1318,1914,1940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Antennae (
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<figureCitation id="134095A8851BC321D9BAA6CDA88876FA" box="[159,254,1950,1976]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–169" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-32@53.[160,1427,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 161–169. Hoplandrothrips basantratus sp. n. (161) Head and prothorax, female; (162) antenna, female; (163) fore leg, female; (164) fore leg, large male; (165) metanotum, female; (166) pelta, female; (167) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (168) sub-basal wing setae, female; (169) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211397/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="41">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
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) about 1.9 times as long as head; segment VIII long and distinctly constricted at base, pedicellate; segment III 1.9 times as long as wide, with three sense cones. Mouth cone short; maxillary stylets retracted to basal 1/3 of head, not reaching postocular setae, 15μm apart from each other in
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<typeStatus id="54C0378F851CC326DAB4A1C4AB8171F3" box="[913,1015,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="134095A8851CC326DDA5A1C4AC9671F3" box="[1152,1248,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–169" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-32@53.[160,1427,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 161–169. Hoplandrothrips basantratus sp. n. (161) Head and prothorax, female; (162) antenna, female; (163) fore leg, female; (164) fore leg, large male; (165) metanotum, female; (166) pelta, female; (167) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (168) sub-basal wing setae, female; (169) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211397/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">Fig. 161</figureCitation>
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) almost smooth; am reduced, remaining four pairs of prominent setae expanded, ml longer than pa. Prosternal basantra (
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<figureCitation id="134095A8851CC326DC16A1E8ADE27197" box="[1331,1428,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–169" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-32@53.[160,1427,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 161–169. Hoplandrothrips basantratus sp. n. (161) Head and prothorax, female; (162) antenna, female; (163) fore leg, female; (164) fore leg, large male; (165) metanotum, female; (166) pelta, female; (167) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (168) sub-basal wing setae, female; (169) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211397/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">Fig. 167</figureCitation>
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) present, but weak. Mesopresternum (
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<figureCitation id="134095A8851CC326DB1CA18CAAEC71BB" box="[569,666,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–169" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-32@53.[160,1427,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 161–169. Hoplandrothrips basantratus sp. n. (161) Head and prothorax, female; (162) antenna, female; (163) fore leg, female; (164) fore leg, large male; (165) metanotum, female; (166) pelta, female; (167) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (168) sub-basal wing setae, female; (169) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211397/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">Fig. 167</figureCitation>
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) divided into two lateral large triangles. Metanotum (
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<figureCitation id="134095A8851CC326DDDFA18CAD2C71BB" box="[1274,1370,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–169" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-32@53.[160,1427,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 161–169. Hoplandrothrips basantratus sp. n. (161) Head and prothorax, female; (162) antenna, female; (163) fore leg, female; (164) fore leg, large male; (165) metanotum, female; (166) pelta, female; (167) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (168) sub-basal wing setae, female; (169) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211397/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
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) very weakly sculptured or almost smooth, median pair of setae about 60μm apart from anterior margin, about 100μm apart from one another in
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<typeStatus id="54C0378F851CC326D89EA074AA577003" box="[443,545,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Fore tarsal tooth (
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<figureCitation id="134095A8851CC326DBD7A074AB277003" box="[754,849,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–169" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-32@53.[160,1427,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 161–169. Hoplandrothrips basantratus sp. n. (161) Head and prothorax, female; (162) antenna, female; (163) fore leg, female; (164) fore leg, large male; (165) metanotum, female; (166) pelta, female; (167) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (168) sub-basal wing setae, female; (169) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211397/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
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) well-developed, directed laterally. Fore wings each with 7 duplicated cilia in
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<typeStatus id="54C0378F851CC326D894A018AA617027" box="[433,535,331,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; three sub-basal setae (
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<figureCitation id="134095A8851CC326DA33A018AB037027" box="[790,885,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–169" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-32@53.[160,1427,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 161–169. Hoplandrothrips basantratus sp. n. (161) Head and prothorax, female; (162) antenna, female; (163) fore leg, female; (164) fore leg, large male; (165) metanotum, female; (166) pelta, female; (167) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (168) sub-basal wing setae, female; (169) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211397/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">Fig. 168</figureCitation>
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) expanded, S2 the longest. Pelta (
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<figureCitation id="134095A8851CC326DDC8A018AD3A7027" box="[1261,1356,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–169" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-32@53.[160,1427,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 161–169. Hoplandrothrips basantratus sp. n. (161) Head and prothorax, female; (162) antenna, female; (163) fore leg, female; (164) fore leg, large male; (165) metanotum, female; (166) pelta, female; (167) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (168) sub-basal wing setae, female; (169) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211397/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">Fig. 166</figureCitation>
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) weak, hat-shaped. Tergite IX setae S1 and S2 shorter than tube, blunt, at least not sharply pointed, S2 a little longer than S1. Tube (
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<figureCitation id="134095A8851CC326D82FA0C0A91F70EF" box="[266,361,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–169" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-32@53.[160,1427,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 161–169. Hoplandrothrips basantratus sp. n. (161) Head and prothorax, female; (162) antenna, female; (163) fore leg, female; (164) fore leg, large male; (165) metanotum, female; (166) pelta, female; (167) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (168) sub-basal wing setae, female; (169) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211397/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">Fig. 169</figureCitation>
|
||
) 0.56 times as long as head, about 1.9 times as long as wide. Terminal setae longer than tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4892D851CC326D9E2A0E4A91A73EB" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326D9E2A0E4A9007093" bold="true" box="[199,374,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0378F851CC326D8A0A0E4A99F7093" box="[389,489,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female in μm). Body length about 2960 (distended). Head length 276, from anterior margin of eyes 242, width across eyes 184, maximum width across cheeks 200; eyes length 87, width 55; diameter of posterior ocelli 23–24; postocular setae 65. Antenna total length 530, segments I–VIII length (width) as follows: 50 (50), 55 (38), 80 (43), 76 (43), 75 (30), 63 (25), 60 (22), 55 (15). Pronotum length 212, width 293. Setae on prothorax: am less than 15, aa 50–53, ml 75–80, pa 55–65, epim 75, cox 50–55. Fore wing length 1020. Sub-basal wing setae:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FEFEA851CC326D806A338A91F73C7" box="[291,361,618,645]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-1.8333333">S1 50</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, S2 75, S3 70. Tergite IX setae: S1 112, S2 117–125. Tube length 155, maximum width 82; terminal setae 225.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4892D851CC326D9E2A3E0AB6572C3" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326D9E2A3E0A9D1738F" box="[199,423,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">Male (macroptera).</emphasis>
|
||
Distended body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8324C8851CC326DBECA3E0AB3B738F" box="[713,845,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.6mm</quantity>
|
||
. Colour similar to female. Prothorax and fore legs stout at least in large male; pronotal aa more or less elongate, pa shorter than that of female; fore coxa with some stout setae on posterior margin, fore femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134095A8851CC326DBA4A3A8AA967257" box="[641,736,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–169" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-32@53.[160,1427,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 161–169. Hoplandrothrips basantratus sp. n. (161) Head and prothorax, female; (162) antenna, female; (163) fore leg, female; (164) fore leg, large male; (165) metanotum, female; (166) pelta, female; (167) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (168) sub-basal wing setae, female; (169) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211397/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">Fig. 164</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a ventro-apical tubercle, fore tibia with a sub-basal inner tubercle, fore tarsal tooth stout. Fore wings with 4–6 duplicated cilia; sub-basal setae S3 much shorter than S2, nearly pointed, at least not expanded. Abdominal sternite VIII without pore plate; tergite IX S2 setae a little longer than 1/2 length of S1, intermediate setae shorter than S2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4892D851CC326D9E2A2D8ACC6751B" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326D9E2A2D8A90072E7" bold="true" box="[199,374,907,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0378F851CC326D8A2A2D8A99F72E7" box="[391,489,907,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male in μm). Body length about 2580 (distended). Head length 270, from anterior margin of eyes 235, width across eyes 170, maximum width across cheeks 188; eyes length 80, width 53; postocular setae 65. Antenna total length 500, segments I–VIII length (width) as follows: 43 (46), 45 (32), 72 (39), 73 (39), 70 (27), 58 (24), 53 (20), 50 (14). Pronotum length 220, width 288. Setae on prothorax: am less than 10, aa 75–80, ml 85–90, pa about 30, epim 75, cox 60. Fore wing length 910. Sub-basal wing setae:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FEFEA851CC326DD1CA548AC0D7577" box="[1081,1147,1050,1077]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-1.8333333">S1 50</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–56, S2 65–75,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FEFEA851CC326DC0EA548AD1D7577" box="[1323,1387,1050,1077]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-3.5833333">S3 35</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–40. Tergite IX setae: S1 100,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4FEFEA851CC326D891A56CA983751B" box="[436,501,1086,1113]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-2.9166667">S2 55</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–60. Tube length 122, maximum width 75; terminal setae 200.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361DAA6851CC326D9E2A530AD2B7587" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4892D851CC326D9E2A530AC8F75E3" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326D9E2A530A926753E" bold="true" box="[199,336,1122,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">Type series</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B138370851CC326D847A530A9EA75E3" collectingDate="1990-08-20" country="Thailand" location="Farm of Kasetsart University" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sara Buri" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0378F851CC326D847A530A9B9753F" box="[354,463,1123,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: macropterous female,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326DBC5A531AB3B753E" bold="true" box="[736,845,1122,1148]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD851CC326DBC5A531AB3B753E" box="[736,845,1122,1148]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BF47CF851CC326DA7AA530ABB7753F" box="[863,961,1123,1149]" country="Thailand" name="Sara Buri" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">Saraburi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA4DFF6851CC326DAF4A530AD53753F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2383B851BC327D9B2A4BDA89371BB:8EA4DFF6851CC326DAF4A530AD53753F" box="[977,1317,1123,1149]" country="Thailand" name="Farm of Kasetsart University" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Sara Buri">Farm of Kasetsart University</location>
|
||
, on grass,
|
||
<date id="FFC5AFED851CC326D9B2A5D4A95775E3" box="[151,289,1159,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" value="1990-08-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF815605851CC326D9B2A5D4A95775E3" box="[151,289,1159,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" value="1990-08-20">20.viii.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, TN & SO
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B138370851CC326D882A5D4AC8375E3" box="[423,1269,1158,1185]" collectingDate="1990-08-20" country="Thailand" location="Farm of Kasetsart University" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sara Buri" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0378F851CC326D882A5D4AA6E75E3" box="[423,536,1159,1185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326DB06A5D5AAE075E2" bold="true" box="[547,662,1158,1184]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD851CC326DB06A5D5AAE475E2" box="[547,658,1158,1184]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A4851CC326DBB3A5D4AA8175E3" box="[662,759,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A4851CC326DA0BA5D4AB0A75E3" box="[814,892,1159,1185]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, collected together with holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4892D851CC326D9E2A5F8AD2B7587" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1373,1194,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326D9E2A5F8A9927586" box="[199,484,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">Non-paratypic specimens</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B138370851CC326D8D6A5F9AD2F7587" box="[499,1369,1194,1221]" collectingDate="1993-08-22" country="Taiwan" location="Kuantzulin" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326D8D6A5F9AA3D7586" bold="true" box="[499,587,1194,1220]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD851CC326D8D6A5F9AA3D7586" box="[499,587,1194,1220]" name="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA4DFF6851CC326DB7DA5F8AAA17587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2383B851BC327D9B2A4BDA89371BB:8EA4DFF6851CC326DB7DA5F8AAA17587" box="[600,727,1195,1221]" country="Taiwan" name="Kuantzulin" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">Kuantzulin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A4851CC326DBC6A5F8AB397587" box="[739,847,1195,1221]" count="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A4851CC326DAA0A5F8ABA87587" box="[901,990,1195,1221]" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, on grass,
|
||
<date id="FFC5AFED851CC326DD71A5F8ACA87587" box="[1108,1246,1195,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" value="1993-08-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF815605851CC326DD71A5F8ACA87587" box="[1108,1246,1195,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" value="1993-08-22">22.viii.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, TN & SO
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361DAA6851CC327D9E2A59CA89371BB" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4892D851CC326D9E2A59CAA89769F" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326D9E2A59CA94275AB" bold="true" box="[199,308,1231,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE851CC326D863A59CA98675AB" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[326,496,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basantratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326D863A59CA98675AB" box="[326,496,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">H. basantratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a grass-inhabiting species collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD851CC326DADFA59CAC2875AB" box="[1018,1118,1231,1257]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD851CC326DDBFA59CAC9975AB" box="[1178,1263,1231,1257]" name="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and may well be included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE851CC326D856A5A0A9C9744F" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1939" box="[371,447,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326D856A5A0A9C9744F" box="[371,447,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group. It may be related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE851CC326DA29A5A0ABE9744E" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Varatharajan, Singh & Bala" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[780,927,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samirseni" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326DA29A5A0ABE9744E" box="[780,927,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">H. samirseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326DA8CA5A0AC64744F" bold="true" box="[937,1042,1267,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23CE844851CC326DA8CA5A0AC64744F" box="[937,1042,1267,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD851CC326DD78A5A0ACE1744F" box="[1117,1175,1267,1293]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Southeast Asia in having the head elongate with a constriction just behind compound eyes and the maxillary stylets rather short and not reaching middle of head capsule, also the prosternal basantra weakly developed. However, they are clearly different in body colour from each other as in the key above. According to the literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF4DC851CC326DDB6A40CADEE743B" author="Ananthakrishnan, T. N." box="[1171,1432,1374,1401]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" pagination="75 - 78" refId="ref48887" refString="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. (1956) Studies on some Indian Thysanoptera - II. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London f, 25 (5 - 6), 75 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1956. tb 01094. x" type="journal article" year="1956">Ananthakrishnan 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF4DC851CC326D9B2A4D0A8A474DF" author="Ananthakrishnan, T. N." box="[151,210,1411,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" pagination="99 - 120" refId="ref48944" refString="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. (1964) Thysanopterologica Indica - I. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 85, 99 - 120." type="journal article" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF4DC851CC326D9FAA4D0A9F674DF" author="Priesner, H." box="[223,384,1411,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" pagination="154 - 175" refId="ref50721" refString="Priesner, H. (1939) Thysanopteren aus dem Belgischen Congo (6. Beitrag). Revue de zoologie et botanique africaine, 32, 154 - 175." type="journal article" year="1939">Priesner 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a grass-inhibiting species recorded from Africa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD851CC326DA9CA4D0AB8574DF" box="[953,1011,1411,1437]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD851CC326DD09A4D0AC1974DF" box="[1068,1135,1411,1437]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF4DC851CC326DD5AA4D0AD1A74DF" author="Tong, X. L. & Zhang, W. Q." box="[1151,1388,1411,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" pagination="58 - 66" refId="ref50883" refString="Tong, X. L. & Zhang, W. Q. (1989) A report on the fungus-feeding thrips of Phlaeothripinae from China (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Journal of South China Agricultural University, 10 (3), 58 - 66." type="journal article" year="1989">Tong & Zhang 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE851CC326DCA4A4D0A93E7483" authority="Priesner" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326DCA4A4D0A8957483" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">H. nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
Priesner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE851CC326D84FA4F4AACC7483" authority="Ananthakrishnan" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1964" box="[362,698,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326D84FA4F4A9847482" box="[362,498,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">H. graminis</emphasis>
|
||
Ananthakrishnan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE851CC326DBE2A4F4AC747483" authority="Ananthakrishnan" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1959" box="[711,1026,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326DBE2A4F4AB4A7483" box="[711,828,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">H. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
Ananthakrishnan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE851CC326DD19A4F4ADE77483" authority="Ananthakrishnan" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" box="[1084,1425,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priesneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326DD19A4F4ACB37482" box="[1084,1221,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">H. priesneri</emphasis>
|
||
Ananthakrishnan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), may be more closely related to this species, but it can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE851CC326DD20A498ACFF74A7" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[1029,1161,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basantratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326DD20A498ACFF74A7" box="[1029,1161,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">basantratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the head and prothorax darker (largely yellow, but head often shaded partly with brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE851CC326DD3EA4BCACE9774B" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[1051,1183,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basantratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326DD3EA4BCACE9774B" box="[1051,1183,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">basantratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the postocular setae almost as long as eyes or a little longer (much shorter than eyes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE851CC326DABBA740AC54776F" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[926,1058,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basantratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326DABBA740AC54776F" box="[926,1058,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">basantratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the fore tarsal tooth very small in female, and abdominal segments VII–X dark brown (VIII–X dark brown, but VII yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE851CC326DDC3A764AD1C7713" authorityName="Okajima & Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[1254,1386,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basantratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326DDC3A764AD1C7713" box="[1254,1386,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">basantratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In addition,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF4DC851CC326D827A708AA637737" author="Ananthakrishnan, T. N." box="[258,533,1626,1653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" pagination="75 - 78" refId="ref48887" refString="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. (1956) Studies on some Indian Thysanoptera - II. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London f, 25 (5 - 6), 75 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1956. tb 01094. x" type="journal article" year="1956">Ananthakrishnan (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that the anterior abdominal segments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE851CC326DD48A708ACA47736" box="[1133,1234,1627,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priesneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326DD48A708ACA47736" box="[1133,1234,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">priesneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have dark brown longitudinal streaks at sides, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF4DC851CC326DB34A72CAB5377DB" author="Ananthakrishnan, T. N." box="[529,805,1663,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" pagination="99 - 120" refId="ref48944" refString="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. (1964) Thysanopterologica Indica - I. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 85, 99 - 120." type="journal article" year="1964">Ananthakrishnan (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not mention these streaks in the description of the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE851CC326D823A7F0A91C77FE" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1964" box="[262,362,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326D823A7F0A91C77FE" box="[262,362,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">graminis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There is a possibility that those lateral dark streaks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE851CC326DAE2A7F0AC5A77FE" box="[967,1068,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priesneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326DAE2A7F0AC5A77FE" box="[967,1068,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">priesneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the Malpighian tubes, not the colour pattern of the cuticle. Moreover, in the same publication, four sense cones on the antennal segment III were drawn incorrectly for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE851CC326D8ABA7B8AA607646" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1964" box="[398,534,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326D8ABA7B8AA607646" box="[398,534,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">H. graminis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="134095A8851CC326DB83A7B8AA8C7647" box="[678,762,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–14" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-32@37.[158,1430,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 1–14. Ecacanthothrips species. E. andrei 1–2: (1) female; (2) large male. E. brevicornis sp. n. 3–4: (3) female; (4) male. E. claricornis 5–6: (5) female; (6) large male. E. coniger 7–8: (7) female; (8) large male. E. leai 9–11: (9) female; (10) large male; (11) small male. E. moundi 12–13: (12) fmale; (13) large male. E. nigellus: (14) female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211345/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF4DC851CC326DA3BA7B8AC697647" author="Ananthakrishnan, T. N." box="[798,1055,1771,1797]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" pagination="99 - 120" refId="ref48944" refString="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. (1964) Thysanopterologica Indica - I. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 85, 99 - 120." type="journal article" year="1964">Ananthakrishnan 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) although the sense cone formula was not mentioned in the descriptions of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE851CC326DB8FA65CAB79766A" box="[682,783,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priesneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326DB8FA65CAB79766A" box="[682,783,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">priesneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE851CC326DA6CA65CABDB766A" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1964" box="[841,941,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326DA6CA65CABDB766A" box="[841,941,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">graminis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE851CC326DC75A65CADEA766B" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1939" box="[1360,1436,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326DC75A65CADEA766B" box="[1360,1436,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stated three sense cones on that segment. However, when
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE851CC326DA38A660ABF7760E" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1964" box="[797,897,1843,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326DA38A660ABF7760E" box="[797,897,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">graminis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recognised as a junior synonym for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE851CC326DC6CA660ADE3760F" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1939" box="[1353,1429,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326DC6CA660ADE3760F" box="[1353,1429,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, zur Strassen (1992) confirmed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE851CC326DB0FA604AAF87632" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1964" box="[554,654,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326DB0FA604AAF87632" box="[554,654,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">graminis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was completely consistent with the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE851CC326DC15A604AD0A7633" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1939" box="[1328,1404,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326DC15A604AD0A7633" box="[1328,1404,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is currently unknown whether
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE851CC326D8C8A628AA4F76D7" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1939" box="[493,569,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851CC326D8C8A628AA4F76D7" box="[493,569,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has prosternal basantra or not.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A4851CC326DAB2A628AC6C76D7" box="[919,1050,1915,1941]" count="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" type="female">Six females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7D42A4851CC326DD74A628ACB576D7" box="[1105,1219,1915,1941]" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD851CC326DC22A628AD2F76D7" box="[1287,1369,1915,1941]" name="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="42">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
listed above in the non-paratypic specimens could not be distinguished from the type series, but their mounting condition is not sufficiently good to designate them as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0378F851CC326DBA9A690AA8D769F" box="[652,763,1987,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4892D851DC327D9E2A1C4A89371BB" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE851DC327D8AEA1C4AA3071F3" baseAuthorityName="Mound & Marullo" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[395,582,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851DC327D8AEA1C4AA3071F3" box="[395,582,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="43">Hoplandrothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the maxillary stylets of these grass-living species are unusually short, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE851DC327DCA4A1C4A9727197" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F553F851DC327DCA4A1C4A9727197" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="43">H. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also grass-living species from the mainland of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD851DC327DA3FA1E8AB2B7197" box="[794,861,187,213]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="43">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, has the maxillary stylets somewhat intermediate in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |