treatments-xml/data/03/C2/1A/03C21A3EFFD8FFEBFF542ACE3AD3FEEE.xml

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<mods:title id="DF4EFC88E251B25CCAFE0B99F65A35D8">A new species of Parhyalella Kunkel, 1910 (Amphipoda, Talitroidea, Dogielinotidae) from the coast of Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B9DE7525EA365199048349680CEDDDE9">Schultheiss, Jorge Pérez -</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A745301F4E1FC8487BFB2A8FFC6DEB9">Crespo, Julio E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9F95EEA7E55FC5011859CE680DA21789">2008</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFD8FFEDFF542ACE3D62FA5B" blockId="1.[151,574,1482,1508]" box="[151,574,1482,1508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFD8FFEDFF542ACE3E31FA5B" box="[151,365,1482,1508]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFD8FFEDFF542ACE3E31FA5B" bold="true" box="[151,365,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Parhyalella penai</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CCA41FFD8FFEDFEB72ACE3EEBFA5B" box="[372,439,1482,1508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="1350B7ADFFD8FFEDFE052ACE3D6AFA5B" box="[454,566,1482,1508]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,255,1150,1174]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,255,1043,1067]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,255,1972,1996]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,255,1065,1089]" captionStartId-4="5.[151,255,1132,1156]" captionTargetBox-0="[475,1107,282,1112]" captionTargetBox-1="[484,1107,192,1030]" captionTargetBox-2="[483,1103,1151,1923]" captionTargetBox-3="[482,1109,200,1030]" captionTargetBox-4="[482,1103,184,1112]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[472,1115,274,1126]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[472,1115,182,1035]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[472,1115,1135,1948]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[472,1115,194,1041]" captionTargetId-4="figure@5.[472,1115,178,1124]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Parhyalella penai n. sp.. Holotype male (MZUC 32707) 9.34 mm.; a: allotype female (MZUC 32708) 6.06 mm.; b: paratype male (MZUC 32710) 10.08 mm.; c: paratype male (MZUC 32711) 8.88 mm. Scale bar: aH and bH 1 mm.; U 1, U 2, lM and rM 0.05 mm.; cU 3 0.02 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Parhyalella penai n. sp. Holotype male (MZUC 32707) 9.34 mm.; p: paratype (MZUC 32711) 8.88 mm. Scale bar: Mp, pM 1 and M 2 0.05 mm. A 1 and A 2 0.02 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Parhyalella penai n. sp. Holotype male (MZUC 32707) 9.34 mm.; a: paratype male (MZUC 32711) 8.88 mm. Scale bar: 0.05 mm. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Parhyalella penai n. sp. Holotype male (MZUC 32707) 9.34 mm. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Parhyalella penai n. sp. Holotype male (MZUC 32707) 9.34 mm.; a: allotype female (MZUC 32708) 6.06 mm.; p: paratype (MZUC 32711) 8.88 mm. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/181195/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/181196/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/181197/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/181198/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/181199/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91F773AFFD8FFEDFF5429113E66F993" box="[151,314,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFD8FFEDFF5429113E48F993" box="[151,276,1557,1580]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parhyalella</taxonomicName>
sp.
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA8D39FFD8FFEDFE8329113EA4F993" author="Andres" box="[320,504,1557,1580]" page="85" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAD6D9FFD8FFEDFE8329113E8FF993" author="Andres" box="[320,467,1557,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Andres, H. G. (1975). Zur Verbreitung eulitoraler gammaridea (Amphipoda, Crustacea) an dem von kaltwasserstromen beeinflussten Kusten Sudamerikas sowie Angaben uber sublitorale gammaridea von der chilenischen Kuste. Hamburg, Univ. Hamburg. 139 pp." type="book" year="1975">Andres, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 85
</treatmentCitation>
–86; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAD6D9FFD8FFEDFDED29113DB9F993" author="Gonzalez" box="[558,741,1557,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Gonzalez, E. R. (1991 a). Actual state of gammaridean amphipoda taxonomy and catalogue of species from Chile. Hydrobiologia, 223, 47 - 68." type="journal article" year="1991" yearSuffix="a">González, 1991a</bibRefCitation>
: p. 56; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA8D39FFD8FFEDFCF029113B43F993" author="Gonzalez" box="[819,1055,1557,1580]" page="102" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAD6D9FFD8FFEDFCF029113CB0F993" author="Gonzalez" box="[819,1004,1557,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Gonzalez, E. R. (1991 b). Talitroidea marinos y de agua dulce en Chile. Estudios Oceanologicos, 10, 95 - 111." type="journal article" year="1991" yearSuffix="b">González, 1991b</bibRefCitation>
: 102
</treatmentCitation>
–103, fig. 7 Not 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFD8FFEDFF0629313DB8F9F3" authority="Lazo-Wasem &amp; Gable, 2001: 31" authorityName="Lazo-Wasem &amp; Gable" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="2001" box="[197,740,1589,1612]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruffoi">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFD8FFEDFF0629313ED8F9F3" box="[197,388,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Parhyalella ruffoi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA8D39FFD8FFEDFE4F29313DB8F9F3" author="Lazo-Wasem" box="[396,740,1589,1612]" page="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAD6D9FFD8FFEDFE4F29313D9CF9F3" author="Lazo-Wasem" box="[396,704,1589,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Lazo-Wasem, E. A. &amp; Gable, M. F. (2001). A revision of Parhyalella Kunkel (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 46, 1 - 80" type="journal article" year="2001">Lazo-Wasem &amp; Gable, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 31
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–37, Figs. 23–27
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371F8A3FFD8FFEDFF5429793DA0F900" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="B91F773AFFD8FFEDFF5429793E7BF928" bold="true" box="[151,295,1661,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Etymology:</emphasis>
“ 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFD8FFEDFEFF29793E21F929" box="[316,381,1661,1686]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penai">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFD8FFEDFEFF29793E21F929" box="[316,381,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">penai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is derived from “Peña”. This species is dedicated to Luis E. Peña Guzmán, Chilean entomologist and naturalist (
<date id="FFD58DE8FFD8FFEDFE7129A13D64F900" box="[434,568,1701,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="1921-01-21">21.01.1921</date>
- † 
<date id="FFD58DE8FFD8FFEDFDA429A13DADF900" box="[615,753,1701,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="1995-09-27">27.09.1995</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371F8A3FFD8FFEEFF0629C93B95FAC6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B91F773AFFD8FFEDFF0629C93E32F958" bold="true" box="[197,366,1741,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="54D0158AFFD8FFEDFF0629C93E5EF958" box="[197,258,1741,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
La Herradura Bay (
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FCDEFFFD8FFEDFD9929C93DE0F958" box="[602,700,1741,1767]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="-29.966667">29º58’S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FCDEFFFD8FFEDFD0B29C93C69F958" box="[712,821,1741,1767]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="-71.36667">71º22’W</geoCoordinate>
), IV Región, 
<collectingCountry id="F37CEBB8FFD8FFEDFC1029C93B4BF958" box="[979,1047,1741,1767]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91F773AFFD8FFEDFF0629F13E20F8B0" bold="true" box="[197,380,1781,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="54D0158AFFD8FFEDFF0629F13E5CF8B0" box="[197,256,1781,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
male 
<typeStatus id="54D0158AFFD8FFEDFE0429F13D71F8B0" box="[455,557,1781,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7A33EDFFD8FFEDFDF629F13DD6F8B0" box="[565,650,1781,1807]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Universita di Cagliari" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">MZUC</collectionCode>
32707, 
<quantity id="4C9306CDFFD8FFEDFD2929F13C0AF8B0" box="[746,854,1781,1807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.34" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="9.34">9.34 mm</quantity>
, carcass with appendages mounted on two slides; female allotype 
<collectionCode id="ED7A33EDFFD8FFEDFE9A28193EF2F888" box="[345,430,1821,1847]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Universita di Cagliari" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">MZUC</collectionCode>
32708, ovigerous, 
<quantity id="4C9306CDFFD8FFEDFD5A28193C5BF888" box="[665,775,1821,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.06" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="6.06">6.06 mm</quantity>
, carcass with appendices mounted on two slides; male 
<typeStatus id="54D0158AFFD8FFEDFF5428413E5BF8E0" box="[151,263,1861,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7A33EDFFD8FFEDFED228413E3AF8E0" box="[273,358,1861,1887]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Universita di Cagliari" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">MZUC</collectionCode>
32711, 
<quantity id="4C9306CDFFD8FFEDFE0928413D65F8E0" box="[458,569,1861,1887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.88" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="8.88">8.88 mm</quantity>
, carcass with appendices mounted on two slides; male 
<typeStatus id="54D0158AFFD8FFEDFB1B28413A61F8E0" box="[1240,1341,1861,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7A33EDFFD8FFEDFA8428413AC0F8E0" box="[1351,1436,1861,1887]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Universita di Cagliari" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">MZUC</collectionCode>
32712, 
<quantity id="4C9306CDFFD8FFEDFF3328693E01F838" box="[240,349,1901,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="8.55">8.55 mm</quantity>
; male 
<typeStatus id="54D0158AFFD8FFEDFE6F28693D4DF838" box="[428,529,1901,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7A33EDFFD8FFEDFDD928693D33F838" box="[538,623,1901,1927]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Universita di Cagliari" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">MZUC</collectionCode>
32713, 8.53; male 
<typeStatus id="54D0158AFFD8FFEDFC9428693CE0F838" box="[855,956,1901,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7A33EDFFD8FFEDFC0728693B45F838" box="[964,1049,1901,1927]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Universita di Cagliari" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">MZUC</collectionCode>
32714, 
<quantity id="4C9306CDFFD8FFEDFBB828693BB4F838" box="[1147,1256,1901,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.62" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="8.62">8.62 mm</quantity>
; male 
<typeStatus id="54D0158AFFD8FFEDFAF428693AC0F838" box="[1335,1436,1901,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7A33EDFFD8FFEDFF5428913FB0F810" box="[151,236,1941,1967]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Universita di Cagliari" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">MZUC</collectionCode>
32715, 
<quantity id="4C9306CDFFD8FFEDFE8F28913EE4F810" box="[332,440,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.71" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="7.71">7.71 mm</quantity>
; male 
<typeStatus id="54D0158AFFD8FFEDFDC628913D36F810" box="[517,618,1941,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7A33EDFFD8FFEDFDB128913D9BF810" box="[626,711,1941,1967]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Universita di Cagliari" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">MZUC</collectionCode>
32716, 
<quantity id="4C9306CDFFD8FFEDFCE428913CCCF810" box="[807,912,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.44" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="8.44">8.44 mm</quantity>
and male 
<typeStatus id="54D0158AFFD8FFEDFBC928913B33F810" box="[1034,1135,1941,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7A33EDFFD8FFEDFBB428913B90F810" box="[1143,1228,1941,1967]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Universita di Cagliari" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">MZUC</collectionCode>
32717, 
<quantity id="4C9306CDFFD8FFEDFAEF28913AC4F810" box="[1324,1432,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.49" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="8.49">8.49 mm</quantity>
, all from La Herradura Bay, Coquimbo, IV Región, 
<date id="FFD58DE8FFD8FFEDFCCB28B93CF2F868" box="[776,942,1981,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="2005-05-22">
22 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAD6D9FFD8FFEDFCF328B93CF2F868" author="May" box="[816,942,1981,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Macaya, E. C., Rothausler, E., Thiel, M., Molis, M. &amp; Wahl, M. (2005). Induction of defenses and within-alga variation of palatability in two brown algae from the Northern-Central coast of Chile: Effects of mesograzers and UV radiation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 325, 214 - 227." type="journal article" year="2005">May 2005</bibRefCitation>
</date>
, col. J. Pérez-Schultheiss. Male 
<typeStatus id="54D0158AFFD8FFEDFAF428B93AC0F868" box="[1335,1436,1981,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7A33EDFFDBFFEEFF542F9C3FB0FF0D" box="[151,236,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Universita di Cagliari" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">MZUC</collectionCode>
32709, 
<quantity id="4C9306CDFFDBFFEEFE892F9C3EE9FF0D" box="[330,437,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.10 mm</quantity>
; male 
<typeStatus id="54D0158AFFDBFFEEFDC22F9C3D3AFF0D" box="[513,614,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7A33EDFFDBFFEEFDAF2F9C3D9DFF0D" box="[620,705,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Universita di Cagliari" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">MZUC</collectionCode>
32710, 
<quantity id="4C9306CDFFDBFFEEFCDC2F9C3CCAFF0D" box="[799,918,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.008" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="10.08">10.08 mm</quantity>
and male 
<typeStatus id="54D0158AFFDBFFEEFBCD2F9C3B2FFF0D" box="[1038,1139,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7A33EDFFDBFFEEFBBA2F9C3B92FF0D" box="[1145,1230,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Universita di Cagliari" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">MZUC</collectionCode>
32718, 
<quantity id="4C9306CDFFDBFFEEFAEE2F9C3AC4FF0D" box="[1325,1432,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.88" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="8.88">8.88 mm</quantity>
, all from Río Sur, Maicolpué, X Región, 
<date id="FFD58DE8FFDBFFEEFDAC2FC43C6AFF65" box="[623,822,192,218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" value="2001-10-14">14 October 2001</date>
, col. J. Pérez-Schultheiss.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF14FBA0FFDBFFEEFF542B7A3DE4FB64" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181195/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[475,1107,282,1112]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDBFFEEFF542B7A3DE4FB64" blockId="2.[151,1436,1150,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDBFFEEFF542B7A3E45FB29" bold="true" box="[151,281,1150,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDBFFEEFEDC2B7B3E82FB29" box="[287,478,1151,1174]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDBFFEEFEDC2B7B3E82FB29" box="[287,478,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Parhyalella penai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDBFFEEFE262B7A3D7DFB29" bold="true" box="[485,545,1150,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CCA41FFDBFFEEFE262B7A3D7DFB29" box="[485,545,1150,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. Holotype male (MZUC 32707) 9.34 mm.; a: allotype female (MZUC 32708) 6.06 mm.; b: paratype male (MZUC 32710) 10.08 mm.; c: paratype male (MZUC 32711) 8.88 mm. Scale bar: aH and bH 1 mm.; U1, U2, lM and rM 0.05 mm.; cU3 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDBFFEEFF062A0A3B95FAC6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1294,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDBFFEEFF062A0A3D15FA97" bold="true" box="[197,585,1294,1320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
La Herradura Bay, Coquimbo, IV Región, 
<date id="FFD58DE8FFDBFFEEFB922A0B3BAFFA96" box="[1105,1267,1295,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" value="2005-05-22">
22 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAD6D9FFDBFFEEFBB42A0B3BAFFA96" author="May" box="[1143,1267,1295,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Macaya, E. C., Rothausler, E., Thiel, M., Molis, M. &amp; Wahl, M. (2005). Induction of defenses and within-alga variation of palatability in two brown algae from the Northern-Central coast of Chile: Effects of mesograzers and UV radiation. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 325, 214 - 227." type="journal article" year="2005">May 2005</bibRefCitation>
</date>
, col. J. Pérez- Schultheiss, 
<specimenCount id="9D6D60A1FFDBFFEEFEE82A333ECAFAEE" box="[299,406,1335,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="male">27 males</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7A33EDFFDBFFEEFE612A333EABFAEE" box="[418,503,1335,1361]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Universita di Cagliari" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">MZUC</collectionCode>
32722 and 
<specimenCount id="9D6D60A1FFDBFFEEFD432A333C5DFAEE" box="[640,769,1335,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7A33EDFFDBFFEEFCCE2A333C3EFAEE" box="[781,866,1335,1361]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Universita di Cagliari" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">MZUC</collectionCode>
32720; Río Sur, Maicolpué, X Región, 
<date id="FFD58DE8FFDBFFEEFAF62A333E5CFAC6" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" value="2001-10-14">14 October 2001</date>
, col. J. Pérez-Schultheiss, 
<specimenCount id="9D6D60A1FFDBFFEEFDFB2A5B3DF8FAC6" box="[568,676,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="male">61 males</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7A33EDFFDBFFEEFD732A5B3C59FAC6" box="[688,773,1375,1401]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Universita di Cagliari" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">MZUC</collectionCode>
32721 and 
<specimenCount id="9D6D60A1FFDBFFEEFC4D2A5B3B4CFAC6" box="[910,1040,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="female">78 females</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7A33EDFFDBFFEEFBDF2A5B3B2DFAC6" box="[1052,1137,1375,1401]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Universita di Cagliari" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">MZUC</collectionCode>
32719.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371F8A3FFDBFFEEFF062A823D43F9A6" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDBFFEEFF062A823D43F9A6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1294,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDBFFEEFF062A823E1BFA1F" bold="true" box="[197,327,1414,1440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDBFFEEFE8C2A833ECFFA1F" box="[335,403,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Male.</emphasis>
Eye medium-sized, oval, dark. Antenna 2, peduncle very stout, article 1 of flagellum 4– conjointed. Gnathopod 1, article 5 anterior margin with or without medial single setae; article 6, palm transverse, slightly concave; dactyl bifurcate. Gnathopod 2, article 6, hind margin rounded. Uropod 2 inner ramus, margin with row of single spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371F8A3FFDBFFE9FF0629223C99F913" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDBFFE8FF0629223BA8F869" blockId="2.[151,1437,1294,1961]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,1140,2006]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDBFFEEFF0629223E3CF9FF" bold="true" box="[197,352,1574,1600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDBFFEEFEAB29233D4DF9FF" box="[360,529,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
Male 
<typeStatus id="54D0158AFFDBFFEEFE6F29233D4DF9FF" box="[428,529,1575,1600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. Eye medium, oval, dark in alcohol-preserved specimen. Antenna 1 scarcely exceeds half of length of the article 5 of peduncle of antenna 2; flagellum with 13 articles (
<figureCitation id="1350B7ADFFDBFFEEFAC9294B3A0AF9D6" box="[1290,1366,1615,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1043,1067]" captionTargetBox="[484,1107,192,1030]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[472,1115,182,1035]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parhyalella penai n. sp. Holotype male (MZUC 32707) 9.34 mm.; p: paratype (MZUC 32711) 8.88 mm. Scale bar: Mp, pM 1 and M 2 0.05 mm. A 1 and A 2 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181196/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, A1). Antenna 2 peduncle strongly inflated, article 5 distinctly longer than article 4; flagellum shorter than peduncle article 5, article 1 of flagellum 4–conjointed (but first conjoint seemingly bisegmented in posterior margin), combined length of remaining flagellar articles shorter than conjointed article (
<figureCitation id="1350B7ADFFDBFFEEFB8929C33BC8F95E" box="[1098,1172,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1043,1067]" captionTargetBox="[484,1107,192,1030]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[472,1115,182,1035]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parhyalella penai n. sp. Holotype male (MZUC 32707) 9.34 mm.; p: paratype (MZUC 32711) 8.88 mm. Scale bar: Mp, pM 1 and M 2 0.05 mm. A 1 and A 2 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181196/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, A2). Upper lip distal margin broadly convex, finely setose. Lower lip, outer lobes broad, distal and inner margins finely setose. Right mandible (
<figureCitation id="1350B7ADFFDBFFEEFE9E28133EFFF88E" box="[349,419,1815,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox="[475,1107,282,1112]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[472,1115,274,1126]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parhyalella penai n. sp.. Holotype male (MZUC 32707) 9.34 mm.; a: allotype female (MZUC 32708) 6.06 mm.; b: paratype male (MZUC 32710) 10.08 mm.; c: paratype male (MZUC 32711) 8.88 mm. Scale bar: aH and bH 1 mm.; U 1, U 2, lM and rM 0.05 mm.; cU 3 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181195/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, rM) molar strong, triturative, inner margin with 3 plumose setae, lacinia mobilis simple, incisor with three stout distal teeth and three small lateral teeth (and one small, nearly vestigial proximal tooth). Left mandible (
<figureCitation id="1350B7ADFFDBFFEEFE6328633EBAF83E" box="[416,486,1895,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox="[475,1107,282,1112]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[472,1115,274,1126]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parhyalella penai n. sp.. Holotype male (MZUC 32707) 9.34 mm.; a: allotype female (MZUC 32708) 6.06 mm.; b: paratype male (MZUC 32710) 10.08 mm.; c: paratype male (MZUC 32711) 8.88 mm. Scale bar: aH and bH 1 mm.; U 1, U 2, lM and rM 0.05 mm.; cU 3 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181195/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, lM) similar to right, molar with plumose accessory setae, inner margin with two large and two small plumose setae, lacinia mobilis with 3 lateral teeth and 2 distal serrate teeth. Maxilla 1 inner plate with two stout plumose setae; outer plate with five serrate teeth (normally with 9 teeth, some teeth are lost in 
<typeStatus id="54D0158AFFDDFFE8FED42B983EDEFB09" box="[279,386,1180,1206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), inner margin lightly setose near base of teeth. Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="1350B7ADFFDDFFE8FB8B2B983BCDFB09" box="[1096,1169,1180,1206]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1043,1067]" captionTargetBox="[484,1107,192,1030]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[472,1115,182,1035]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parhyalella penai n. sp. Holotype male (MZUC 32707) 9.34 mm.; p: paratype (MZUC 32711) 8.88 mm. Scale bar: Mp, pM 1 and M 2 0.05 mm. A 1 and A 2 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181196/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, M2), inner plate subequal in width and slightly shorter than outer plate, with row of plumose and simple setae along inner and distal margin, proximal plumose setae stout; outer plate with few small setae at outer distal corner, distal margin with subapical and apical row of setae. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="1350B7ADFFDDFFE8FD3A2A103C1DFA91" box="[761,833,1300,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1043,1067]" captionTargetBox="[484,1107,192,1030]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[472,1115,182,1035]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parhyalella penai n. sp. Holotype male (MZUC 32707) 9.34 mm.; p: paratype (MZUC 32711) 8.88 mm. Scale bar: Mp, pM 1 and M 2 0.05 mm. A 1 and A 2 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181196/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, Mp), inner plate distally with three stout teeth and some slightly longer simple and plumose setae, inner margin lined with plumose setae and fine facial setae; outer plate setose along distal and inner margin, apical setae stout; palp article 2 with broad setose inner lobe, article 3, inner margin with distal lobe; article 4 with long distal nail, not longer than apical setae. Coxal plates 1–4 with very small marginal setae in ventral margin, coxal plate 1 slightly produced anteriorly. Gnathopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="1350B7ADFFDDFFE8FF5C2AD83FBAFA49" box="[159,230,1500,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[483,1103,1151,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[472,1115,1135,1948]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parhyalella penai n. sp. Holotype male (MZUC 32707) 9.34 mm.; a: paratype male (MZUC 32711) 8.88 mm. Scale bar: 0.05 mm. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181197/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
, Gn1), article 5 slightly longer than article 6; anterior margin with single marginal setae and distal cluster of apical setae (similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDDFFE8FDD329013DCAF9A1" box="[528,662,1541,1566]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesoni">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDDFFE8FDD329013DCAF9A1" box="[528,662,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">P. batesoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); article 6, palm transverse, slightly concave, posterior corner rounded, cover with minute tubercles and with three spines; dactyl bifurcate. Gnathopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="1350B7ADFFDDFFE8FB0829283A4FF9F9" box="[1227,1299,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[483,1103,1151,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[472,1115,1135,1948]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parhyalella penai n. sp. Holotype male (MZUC 32707) 9.34 mm.; a: paratype male (MZUC 32711) 8.88 mm. Scale bar: 0.05 mm. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181197/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
, Gn2), article 6 width 70% of length, palm nearly straight but slightly concave near posterior corner, spinose and setose, with two stout spines at posterior corner, hind margin with three setal groups; dactyl, posterior margin with row of small setules. Pereopods 3 (
<figureCitation id="1350B7ADFFDDFFE8FDFB29A03DDCF901" box="[568,640,1700,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[483,1103,1151,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[472,1115,1135,1948]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parhyalella penai n. sp. Holotype male (MZUC 32707) 9.34 mm.; a: paratype male (MZUC 32711) 8.88 mm. Scale bar: 0.05 mm. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181197/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
, P3) and 4 (
<figureCitation id="1350B7ADFFDDFFE8FCD129A03C07F901" box="[786,859,1700,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1065,1089]" captionTargetBox="[482,1109,200,1030]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[472,1115,194,1041]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parhyalella penai n. sp. Holotype male (MZUC 32707) 9.34 mm. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, P4) similar, 3 slightly longer, article 2 posterior margin with few setae, article 5 and 6, posterior margin spinose. Pereopods 5–7 sequentially longer. Pereopod 5 (
<figureCitation id="1350B7ADFFDDFFE8FF7629F03FA0F8B1" box="[181,252,1780,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1065,1089]" captionTargetBox="[482,1109,200,1030]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[472,1115,194,1041]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parhyalella penai n. sp. Holotype male (MZUC 32707) 9.34 mm. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, P5), article 2 and 4 with distinct posterior lobe, distal part of article 2 posterior lobe as long as article 3, article 4 anterior margin with two medial spine clusters, article 5 shorter than article 4. Pereopod 6 (
<figureCitation id="1350B7ADFFDDFFE8FA8D28183ACBF889" box="[1358,1431,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1132,1156]" captionTargetBox="[482,1103,184,1112]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[472,1115,178,1124]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parhyalella penai n. sp. Holotype male (MZUC 32707) 9.34 mm.; a: allotype female (MZUC 32708) 6.06 mm.; p: paratype (MZUC 32711) 8.88 mm. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181199/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
, P6) and 7 (
<figureCitation id="1350B7ADFFDDFFE8FEDB28403E3CF8E1" box="[280,352,1860,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1065,1089]" captionTargetBox="[482,1109,200,1030]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[472,1115,194,1041]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parhyalella penai n. sp. Holotype male (MZUC 32707) 9.34 mm. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, P7) similar, articles 2 and 4 with distinct posterior lobe, posterior margin of articles 5 and 6 lacking spines. Uropod 2 (
<figureCitation id="1350B7ADFFDDFFE8FE0F28683D4EF839" box="[460,530,1900,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox="[475,1107,282,1112]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[472,1115,274,1126]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parhyalella penai n. sp.. Holotype male (MZUC 32707) 9.34 mm.; a: allotype female (MZUC 32708) 6.06 mm.; b: paratype male (MZUC 32710) 10.08 mm.; c: paratype male (MZUC 32711) 8.88 mm. Scale bar: aH and bH 1 mm.; U 1, U 2, lM and rM 0.05 mm.; cU 3 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181195/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, U2), inner ramus, margin with row of single spines. Uropod 3 peduncle two times as long as ramus, with two distal spines, ramus distally with two short spines and one setae. Telson, distal margin forming blunt point, distal third of telson with some small simple setae and spinules.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF14FBA0FFDAFFEFFF542B173C45FBF2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181196/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[484,1107,192,1030]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDAFFEFFF542B173C45FBF2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1043,1101]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDAFFEFFF542B173E46FB94" bold="true" box="[151,282,1043,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDAFFEFFEE02B173EBFFB95" box="[291,483,1043,1066]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDAFFEFFEE02B173EBFFB95" box="[291,483,1043,1066]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Parhyalella penai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDAFFEFFE2F2B173D76FB94" bold="true" box="[492,554,1043,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CCA41FFDAFFEFFE2F2B173D76FB94" box="[492,554,1043,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype male (MZUC 32707) 9.34 mm.; p: paratype (MZUC 32711) 8.88 mm. Scale bar: Mp, pM1 and M2 0.05 mm. A1 and A2 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF14FBA0FFDAFFEFFF5428B03DDDF851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181197/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[483,1103,1151,1923]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDAFFEFFF5428B03DDDF851" blockId="3.[151,1436,1972,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDAFFEFFF5428B03E46F873" bold="true" box="[151,282,1972,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDAFFEFFEE028B03EBFF874" box="[291,483,1972,1995]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDAFFEFFEE028B03EBFF874" box="[291,483,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Parhyalella penai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDAFFEFFE2F28B03D75F873" bold="true" box="[492,553,1972,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CCA41FFDAFFEFFE2F28B03D75F873" box="[492,553,1972,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype male (MZUC 32707) 9.34 mm.; a: paratype male (MZUC 32711) 8.88 mm. Scale bar: 0.05 mm. Scale bar: 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF14FBA0FFDDFFE8FF542B2D3BE2FBFE" box="[151,1214,1065,1089]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[482,1109,200,1030]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDDFFE8FF542B2D3BE2FBFE" blockId="4.[151,1214,1065,1089]" box="[151,1214,1065,1089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDDFFE8FF542B2D3E45FBFE" bold="true" box="[151,281,1065,1089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDDFFE8FEE32B2E3E83FBFE" box="[288,479,1066,1089]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDDFFE8FEE32B2E3E83FBFE" box="[288,479,1066,1089]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Parhyalella penai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDDFFE8FE252B2D3D7EFBFE" bold="true" box="[486,546,1065,1089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CCA41FFDDFFE8FE252B2D3D7EFBFE" box="[486,546,1065,1089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype male (MZUC 32707) 9.34 mm. Scale bar: 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF14FBA0FFDCFFE9FF542B683C1FFB19" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181199/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[482,1103,184,1112]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDCFFE9FF542B683C1FFB19" blockId="5.[151,1436,1132,1190]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDCFFE9FF542B683E45FB3B" bold="true" box="[151,281,1132,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDCFFE9FEE22B693EBCFB3B" box="[289,480,1133,1156]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDCFFE9FEE22B693EBCFB3B" box="[289,480,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Parhyalella penai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDCFFE9FE2B2B683D79FB3B" bold="true" box="[488,549,1132,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CCA41FFDCFFE9FE2B2B683D79FB3B" box="[488,549,1132,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype male (MZUC 32707) 9.34 mm.; a: allotype female (MZUC 32708) 6.06 mm.; p: paratype (MZUC 32711) 8.88 mm. Scale bar: 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDCFFE9FF062BDE3FB2FA03" blockId="5.[151,1436,1242,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDCFFE9FF062BDE3EDFFB4C" box="[197,387,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Female allotype</emphasis>
: Eye similar to male. Antenna 1 extending well beyond peduncle of antenna 2, flagellum without aesthetascs and with 10 articles; antenna 2 flagellum of 10 articles. Gnathopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="1350B7ADFFDCFFE9FB7E2A063A59FAA3" box="[1213,1285,1282,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1132,1156]" captionTargetBox="[482,1103,184,1112]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[472,1115,178,1124]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parhyalella penai n. sp. Holotype male (MZUC 32707) 9.34 mm.; a: allotype female (MZUC 32708) 6.06 mm.; p: paratype (MZUC 32711) 8.88 mm. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181199/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
, aGn1), article 6, anterior and posterior margins parallel; palm transverse, straight, nearly convex; hind margin of propodus with 5 setae; dactyl simple. Gnathopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="1350B7ADFFDCFFE9FD022A563C56FAD3" box="[705,778,1362,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1132,1156]" captionTargetBox="[482,1103,184,1112]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[472,1115,178,1124]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parhyalella penai n. sp. Holotype male (MZUC 32707) 9.34 mm.; a: allotype female (MZUC 32708) 6.06 mm.; p: paratype (MZUC 32711) 8.88 mm. Scale bar: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181199/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
, aGn2), article 5 posterior lobe broad, extending below article 6; palm nearly straight; hind margin of propodus convex, slightly shorter than palm, with 3 setal groups.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDCFFE9FF062ACD3C99F913" blockId="5.[151,1436,1242,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDCFFE9FF062ACD3E73FA5C" bold="true" box="[197,303,1481,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Habitat:</emphasis>
Specimens from Rio Sur were collected among floating algae in shallow waters. Specimens from La Herradura Bay were found among algal strandings on a sandy beach. These observations suggest that 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDCFFE9FF54291E3FA9F98C" box="[151,245,1562,1587]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDCFFE9FF54291E3FA9F98C" box="[151,245,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">P. penai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDCFFE9FF3E291D3E1CF98C" bold="true" box="[253,320,1561,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CCA41FFDCFFE9FF3E291D3E1CF98C" box="[253,320,1561,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
normally inhabits subtidal algal beds, previously suggested by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAD6D9FFDCFFE9FBEF291E3AC0F98B" author="Lazo-Wasem" box="[1068,1436,1562,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Lazo-Wasem, E. A. &amp; Gable, M. F. (2001). A revision of Parhyalella Kunkel (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 46, 1 - 80" type="journal article" year="2001">Lazo-Wasem and Gable (2001)</bibRefCitation>
as the habitat for other species of the genus. The species is a grazer feeding on a wide variety of macroalgae, such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDCFFE9FF3B296E3EB6F93C" box="[248,490,1642,1667]" class="Hirudinea" genus="Glossophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hirudinoidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kunthii">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDCFFE9FF3B296E3EB6F93C" box="[248,490,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Glossophora kunthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDCFFE9FE38296E3C4BF93C" box="[507,791,1642,1667]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Macrocystis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDCFFE9FE38296E3C4BF93C" box="[507,791,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Macrocystis integrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDCFFE9FCE4296E3BB5F93C" authority="Condrachanthus" authorityName="Condrachanthus" box="[807,1257,1642,1668]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Lessonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDCFFE9FCE4296E3B49F93C" box="[807,1045,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Lessonia nigrescens</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDCFFE9FBE5296E3BB5F93C" box="[1062,1257,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Condrachanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
chamissoi and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDCFFE9FF5429963EF4F914" box="[151,424,1682,1707]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Halymeniaceae" genus="Grateloupia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="doryphora">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDCFFE9FF5429963EF4F914" box="[151,424,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Grateloupia doryphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Macaya 
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDCFFE9FDDD29963D05F914" box="[542,601,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005; Rothäusler 
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDCFFE9FCFB29963C2EF914" box="[824,882,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371F8A3FFDCFFE9FF0629BD3D87F89B" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDCFFE9FF0629BD3D87F89B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1242,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDCFFE9FF0629BD3E34F96C" bold="true" box="[197,360,1721,1747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Distribution:</emphasis>
This species has been recorded from Coquimbo (
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FCDEFFFDCFFE9FC0E29BE3B72F96B" box="[973,1070,1722,1748]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="-29.933332">29º56’S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FCDEFFFDCFFE9FBFD29BE3BF7F96B" box="[1086,1195,1722,1748]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="-71.35">71º21’W</geoCoordinate>
), Region IV to 
<collectingCountry id="F37CEBB8FFDCFFE9FAB329BE3FACF943" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">San Vicente</collectingCountry>
Bay (
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FCDEFFFDCFFE9FEFE29E63EC3F943" box="[317,415,1762,1788]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="-36.733334">36º44’S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FCDEFFFDCFFE9FE6C29E63D47F943" box="[431,539,1762,1788]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="-73.15">73º09’W</geoCoordinate>
), Region VIII. The new material extends the range northward to Río Sur, Maicolpué (
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FCDEFFFDCFFE9FEE7280E3EDAF89B" box="[292,390,1802,1828]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="-40.6">40º36’S</geoCoordinate>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FCDEFFFDCFFE9FE51280E3EA3F89B" box="[402,511,1802,1828]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="-73.73333">73º44’W</geoCoordinate>
), Region X, 
<collectingCountry id="F37CEBB8FFDCFFE9FD57280E3D84F89B" box="[660,728,1802,1828]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371F8A3FFDCFFEAFF0628353FB0FC45" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDCFFE9FF0628353E6BF823" blockId="5.[151,1436,1242,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDCFFE9FF0628353E1DF8F4" bold="true" box="[197,321,1841,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Remarks:</emphasis>
The identification of species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDCFFE9FD7828363C19F8F4" box="[699,837,1842,1867]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDCFFE9FD7828363C19F8F4" box="[699,837,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Parhyalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is difficult, and only males can be determined with any certainty because female character distributions for all species are poorly known (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAD6D9FFDCFFE9FB0A285E3E76F823" author="Lazo-Wasem" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Lazo-Wasem, E. A. &amp; Gable, M. F. (2001). A revision of Parhyalella Kunkel (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 46, 1 - 80" type="journal article" year="2001">Lazo-Wasem and Gable, 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDCFFEAFF0628AE3FE6FEBE" blockId="5.[151,1436,1242,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,1018]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAD6D9FFDCFFE9FF0628AE3D6AF87B" author="Lazo-Wasem" box="[197,566,1962,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Lazo-Wasem, E. A. &amp; Gable, M. F. (2001). A revision of Parhyalella Kunkel (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 46, 1 - 80" type="journal article" year="2001">Lazo-Wasem and Gable (2001)</bibRefCitation>
included 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDCFFE9FD6E28AE3C6BF87C" box="[685,823,1962,1987]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDCFFE9FD6E28AE3C6BF87C" box="[685,823,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Parhyalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. from 
<collectingCountry id="F37CEBB8FFDCFFE9FC6928AE3CB6F87B" box="[938,1002,1962,1988]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Chile</collectingCountry>
in the synonymy of 
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDCFFE9FB2228AE3A61F87C" box="[1249,1341,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">P. r u f f o i</emphasis>
but did not examine Chilean specimens. Some differences between 
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDCFFE9FC9F28D63CE4F854" box="[860,952,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">P. r u f f o i</emphasis>
and the figures of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAD6D9FFDCFFE9FB5F28D63A2CF853" author="Gonzalez" box="[1180,1392,2002,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Gonzalez, E. R. (1991 b). Talitroidea marinos y de agua dulce en Chile. Estudios Oceanologicos, 10, 95 - 111." type="journal article" year="1991" yearSuffix="b">González (1991b)</bibRefCitation>
are present. Nevertheless, characters illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAD6D9FFDFFFEAFD7D2F9C3CCFFF0D" author="Gonzalez" box="[702,915,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Gonzalez, E. R. (1991 b). Talitroidea marinos y de agua dulce en Chile. Estudios Oceanologicos, 10, 95 - 111." type="journal article" year="1991" yearSuffix="b">González (1991b)</bibRefCitation>
, such as bifurcate dactyl of gnathopod 1 and the peduncle of uropod 3 with two distal spines, suggest that these specimens are conspecific with 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDFFFEAFADC2FC43A21FF66" box="[1311,1405,192,217]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFADC2FC43A21FF66" box="[1311,1405,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. penai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFA472FBB3FE6FEBE" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CCA41FFDFFFEAFA472FBB3FE6FEBE" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDFFFEAFF062E143EA7FE75" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDFFFEAFF062E143E7FFE96" box="[197,291,272,297]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFF062E143E7FFE96" box="[197,291,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. penai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFEE92E0B3E30FE96" bold="true" box="[298,364,271,297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CCA41FFDFFFEAFEE92E0B3E30FE96" box="[298,364,271,297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDFFFEAFDC72E143D3DFE96" box="[516,609,272,297]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruffoi">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFDC72E143D3DFE96" box="[516,609,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. ruffoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
principally in the possession of a 4-conjointed article 1 of flagellum of antenna 2 (5-conjointed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDFFFEAFE122E3C3D73FEEE" box="[465,559,312,337]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruffoi">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFE122E3C3D73FEEE" box="[465,559,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. ruffoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), bifurcate gnathopod 1 dactyl (simple in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDFFFEAFBD92E3C3B2BFEEE" box="[1050,1143,312,337]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruffoi">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFBD92E3C3B2BFEEE" box="[1050,1143,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. ruffoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and in having the width of article 6, gnathopod 2 70% of the length (90% in 
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFCD52E643C2FFEC6" box="[790,883,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. r u f f o i</emphasis>
). In addition, characters such as eye size and color (small to medium and faint red in 
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFDA82E8C3D99FE1E" box="[619,709,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. r u f f o i</emphasis>
) and the presence of two distal spines in the peduncle of uropod 3 (versus one in 
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFE4F2EB43EB9FE76" box="[396,485,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. r u f f o i</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDFFFEAFF062EDC3C9EFD2D" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
The new species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDFFFEAFDE42EDC3B5BFE4D" authority="Lazo-Wasem and Gable, 2001" authorityName="Lazo-Wasem and Gable" authorityYear="2001" box="[551,1031,472,498]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunkeli">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFDE42EDC3DC5FE4E" box="[551,665,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. kunkeli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAD6D9FFDFFFEAFD612EDC3B5BFE4D" author="Lazo-Wasem" box="[674,1031,472,498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Lazo-Wasem, E. A. &amp; Gable, M. F. (2001). A revision of Parhyalella Kunkel (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 46, 1 - 80" type="journal article" year="2001">Lazo-Wasem and Gable, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDFFFEAFB812EDC3E75FDA5" authority="Lazo-Wasem and Gable, 2001" authorityName="Lazo-Wasem and Gable" authorityYear="2001" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barnardi">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFB812EDC3B9BFE4E" box="[1090,1223,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. barnardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAD6D9FFDFFFEAFB0C2EDC3E75FDA5" author="Lazo-Wasem" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Lazo-Wasem, E. A. &amp; Gable, M. F. (2001). A revision of Parhyalella Kunkel (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 46, 1 - 80" type="journal article" year="2001">Lazo-Wasem and Gable, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDFFFEAFEF72D043ECEFDA6" box="[308,402,512,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penai">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFEF72D043ECEFDA6" box="[308,402,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. penai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differs in the form of the palm of gnathopod 1 (oblique, convex in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDFFFEAFB6F2D043A41FDA6" box="[1196,1309,512,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunkeli">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFB6F2D043A41FDA6" box="[1196,1309,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. kunkeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the presence of 2 distal spines in the peduncle of uropod 3 (
<quantity id="4C9306CDFFDFFFEAFD352D2C3C78FDFD" box="[758,804,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFCEF2D2C3CF8FDFE" box="[812,932,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDFFFEAFCEF2D2C3CFDFDFE" box="[812,929,552,577]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunkeli">P. kunkeli</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9306CDFFDFFFEAFC6F2D2C3C85FDFD" box="[940,985,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDFFFEAFC232D2C3B38FDFE" box="[992,1124,552,577]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barnardi">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFC232D2C3B38FDFE" box="[992,1124,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. barnardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the size of eye (large and with ocelli widely spaced in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDFFFEAFDE32D543DF9FDD6" box="[544,677,592,617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barnardi">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFDE32D543DF9FDD6" box="[544,677,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. barnardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The bifurcate dactyl of gnathopod 1 distinguishes this species from 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDFFFEAFF142D7C3E0BFD2E" box="[215,343,632,657]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesoni">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFF142D7C3E0BFD2E" box="[215,343,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. batesoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDFFFEAFEA52D7C3D59FD2E" box="[358,517,632,657]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFEA52D7C3D59FD2E" box="[358,517,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDFFFEAFDD02D7C3DCBFD2E" box="[531,663,632,657]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barnardi">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFDD02D7C3DCBFD2E" box="[531,663,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. barnardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDFFFEAFD652D7C3C79FD2E" box="[678,805,632,657]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisbetae">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFD652D7C3C79FD2E" box="[678,805,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. nisbetae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFC9E2D7C3CEBFD2E" box="[861,951,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. r u f f o i</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDFFFEAFF062DA43BD5FC15" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
Some diagnostic characters used to differentiate 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDFFFEAFCD52DA43CFCFD06" box="[790,928,672,697]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFCD52DA43CFCFD06" box="[790,928,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Parhyalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are variable in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDFFFEAFB062DA43A7BFD06" box="[1221,1319,672,697]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFB062DA43A7BFD06" box="[1221,1319,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. penai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFAF12D9B3A24FD06" bold="true" box="[1330,1400,671,697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CCA41FFDFFFEAFAF12D9B3A24FD06" box="[1330,1400,671,697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
as 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAD6D9FFDFFFEAFF542DCC3D51FD5D" author="Lazo-Wasem" box="[151,525,712,738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Lazo-Wasem, E. A. &amp; Gable, M. F. (2001). A revision of Parhyalella Kunkel (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 46, 1 - 80" type="journal article" year="2001">Lazo-Wasem and Gable (2001)</bibRefCitation>
report for 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDFFFEAFD572DCC3C13FD5E" box="[660,847,712,737]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pietschmanni">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFD572DCC3C13FD5E" box="[660,847,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. pietschmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Medial setae on the anterior margin of the fifth article of male gnathopod 1 are present in the 
<typeStatus id="54D0158AFFDFFFEAFD6F2DF43C4FFCB5" box="[684,787,752,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDFFFEAFC4C2DF43A25FCB5" authority="Lazo-Wasem and Gable, 2001" authorityName="Lazo-Wasem and Gable" authorityYear="2001" box="[911,1401,752,778]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesoni">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFC4C2DF43B52FCB6" box="[911,1038,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. batesoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAD6D9FFDFFFEAFBD62DF43A25FCB5" author="Lazo-Wasem" box="[1045,1401,752,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Lazo-Wasem, E. A. &amp; Gable, M. F. (2001). A revision of Parhyalella Kunkel (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 46, 1 - 80" type="journal article" year="2001">Lazo-Wasem and Gable, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. In several specimens of the same locality (e. g. 
<typeStatus id="54D0158AFFDFFFEAFD6A2C1C3C52FC8D" box="[681,782,792,818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
MZUC 32711) these setae are absent without evidence of being broken off or otherwise lost. Also, the conjointed first article of the antenna 2 flagellum (males) appears variable, but probably for development defects, because most specimens have a 4-conjointed article. More analyses are needed of males and females of all species to solve these problems.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDFFFEAFF062CBC3FB0FC45" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFF062CBC3E7CFC6E" box="[197,288,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">P. p e n a i</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFEED2CB33E2EFC6E" bold="true" box="[302,370,951,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">n. sp.</emphasis>
can be included in the following version of the key proposed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAD6D9FFDFFFEAFB432CBC3FB5FC45" author="Lazo-Wasem" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Lazo-Wasem, E. A. &amp; Gable, M. F. (2001). A revision of Parhyalella Kunkel (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 46, 1 - 80" type="journal article" year="2001">Lazo-Wasem and Gable (2001)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371F8A3FFDFFFEBFF542B343AD3FEEE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="key">
<key id="FFFAFC19FFDFFFEBFF542B343AD3FEEE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<keyStep id="309FB38DFFDFFFEAFF542B343AC8FB25" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDFFFEAFF542B343AC9FBCD" blockId="6.[151,1436,1072,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="309A081DFFDFFFEAFF542B343AC9FBCD" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
1. Gnathopod 2, article 6, posterior corner produced in largest males .............................................................. 
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFF0F2B5C3B76FBCE" box="[204,1066,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
.................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDFFFEAFCFA2B5C3B76FBCE" authority="Lazo-Wasem and Gable, 2001" authorityName="Lazo-Wasem and Gable" authorityYear="2001" box="[825,1066,1112,1137]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nisbetae">Parhyalella nisbetae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAD6D9FFDFFFEAFBF12B5C3AC9FBCD" author="Lazo-Wasem" box="[1074,1429,1112,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Lazo-Wasem, E. A. &amp; Gable, M. F. (2001). A revision of Parhyalella Kunkel (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 46, 1 - 80" type="journal article" year="2001">Lazo-Wasem and Gable, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDFFFEAFF542B843AC8FB25" blockId="6.[151,1436,1072,2018]" box="[151,1428,1152,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="309A081DFFDFFFEAFF542B843AC8FB25" box="[151,1428,1152,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">- Gnathopod 2, article 6, posterior corner rounded, not produced.................................................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309FB38DFFDFFFEAFF542BAC3AC8FB55" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDFFFEAFF542BAC3AC8FB7D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1072,2018]" box="[151,1428,1192,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="309A081DFFDFFFEAFF542BAC3AC8FB7D" box="[151,1428,1192,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">2. Gnathopod 1, article 5, anterior margin with medial setae..........................................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDFFFEAFF542BD43AC8FB55" blockId="6.[151,1436,1072,2018]" box="[151,1428,1232,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="309A081DFFDFFFEAFF542BD43AC8FB55" box="[151,1428,1232,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">- Gnathopod 1, article 5, anterior margin bare...............................................................................................6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309FB38DFFDFFFEAFF542BFC3AC8FA85" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDFFFEAFF542BFC3AC9FAAD" blockId="6.[151,1436,1072,2018]" box="[151,1429,1272,1298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="309A081DFFDFFFEAFF542BFC3AC9FAAD" box="[151,1429,1272,1298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">3. Gnathopod 1, article 5, anterior margin with one seta, palm transverse......................................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDFFFEAFF542A243AC8FA85" blockId="6.[151,1436,1072,2018]" box="[151,1428,1312,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="309A081DFFDFFFEAFF542A243AC8FA85" box="[151,1428,1312,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">- Gnathopod 1, article 5, anterior margin with more than one seta, palm oblique.........................................5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309FB38DFFDFFFEAFF542A4C3AC8FA65" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDFFFEAFF542A4C3AC9FA35" blockId="6.[151,1436,1072,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="309A081DFFDFFFEAFF542A4C3AC9FA35" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
4. Antenna 2, article 1 of flagellum 5-conjointed; gnathopod 1, article 7 simple; eyes large, oval, black........ 
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFF0F2A743CAFFA36" box="[204,1011,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">..............................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDFFFEAFC392A743AC9FA35" authority="Kunkel, 1910" authorityName="Kunkel" authorityYear="1910" box="[1018,1429,1392,1418]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesoni">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFC392A743BB2FA36" box="[1018,1262,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Parhyalella batesoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAD6D9FFDFFFEAFB362A743AC9FA35" author="Kunkel" box="[1269,1429,1392,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Kunkel, B. W. (1910). The Amphipoda of Bermuda. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 16, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1910">Kunkel, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDFFFEAFF542A9C3AC8FA65" blockId="6.[151,1436,1072,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="309A081DFFDFFFEAFF542A9C3AC8FA65" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
- Antenna 2, article 1 of flagellum 3-conjointed; gnathopod 1, article 7 bifurcate; eyes small, round, pale to dark 
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFEC32AC43CF6FA66" box="[256,938,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">.............................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDFFFEAFC6E2AC43AC8FA65" authority="(Shoemaker, 1933)" authorityName="Shoemaker" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Shoemaker" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[941,1428,1472,1498]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whelpleyi">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFC6E2AC43BF2FA66" box="[941,1198,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Parhyalella whelpleyi</emphasis>
(Shoemaker, 1933)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309FB38DFFDFFFEAFF542AEC3AC8F91D" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDFFFEAFF542AEC3AC9F9ED" blockId="6.[151,1436,1072,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="309A081DFFDFFFEAFF542AEC3AC9F9ED" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
5. Gnathopod 1, article 5, anterior margin with two setae, article 7 bifurcate; antenna 2, article 1 of flagellum 5-conjointed; uropod 2, inner ramus with one group of double spines ......................................................... 
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFF0F293C3CDDF9EE" box="[204,897,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">..............................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDFFFEAFC41293C3AC9F9ED" authority="Schellenberg, 1938" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1938" box="[898,1429,1592,1618]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pietschmanni">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFC41293C3BF7F9EE" box="[898,1195,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Parhyalella pietschmanni</emphasis>
Schellenberg, 1938
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDFFFEAFF5429643AC8F91D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1072,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="309A081DFFDFFFEAFF5429643AC8F91D" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
- Gnathopod 1, article 5, anterior margin with four setae, article 7 simple; antenna 2, article 1 of flagellum 2-conjointed; uropod 2, inner ramus with single spines only 
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFC47298C3CB7F91E" box="[900,1003,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">..............</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDFFFEAFC2F298C3AC8F91D" authority="Ruffo, 1953" authorityName="Ruffo" authorityYear="1953" box="[1004,1428,1672,1698]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFC2F298C3A5CF91E" box="[1004,1280,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Parhyalella congoensis</emphasis>
Ruffo, 1953
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309FB38DFFDFFFEAFF5429B43AC9F94D" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDFFFEAFF5429B43AC9F975" blockId="6.[151,1436,1072,2018]" box="[151,1429,1712,1738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="309A081DFFDFFFEAFF5429B43AC9F975" box="[151,1429,1712,1738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">6. Gnathopod 1, palm concave.........................................................................................................................7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDFFFEAFF5429DC3AC9F94D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1072,2018]" box="[151,1429,1752,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="309A081DFFDFFFEAFF5429DC3AC9F94D" box="[151,1429,1752,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">- Gnathopod 1, palm straight or convex.........................................................................................................8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309FB38DFFDFFFEAFF5428043AC9F8D5" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDFFFEAFF5428043AC9F8A5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1072,2018]" box="[151,1429,1792,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="309A081DFFDFFFEAFF5428043AC9F8A5" box="[151,1429,1792,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">7. Antenna 2, article 1 of flagellum 4-conjointed; eyes variable, not faded red to brown..............................9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4AB28FFDFFFEAFF54282C3AC9F8D5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1072,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<keyLead id="309A081DFFDFFFEAFF54282C3AC9F8D5" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
- Antenna 2, article 1 of flagellum 5-conjointed; eyes large, oval, faded red to brown................................... 
<emphasis id="B91F773AFFDFFFEAFF0F28543B70F8D6" box="[204,1068,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
......................................................................................... 
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8. Antenna 2, article 1 of flagellum 4-conjointed; eyes medium, oval; gnathopod 1, palm oblique................. 
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDFFFEAFC8528A43B77F806" authority="Lazo-Wasem and Gable, 2001" authorityName="Lazo-Wasem and Gable" authorityYear="2001" box="[838,1067,1952,1977]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunkeli">Parhyalella kunkeli</taxonomicName>
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<keyLead id="309A081DFFDFFFEAFF5428CC3AC8F85D" box="[151,1428,1992,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">- Antenna 2, article 1 of flagellum 5-conjointed; eyes small, round; gnathopod 1, palm transverse...............</keyLead>
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....................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDEFFEBFC932F9C3B76FF0E" authority="Lazo-Wasem and Gable, 2001" authorityName="Lazo-Wasem and Gable" authorityYear="2001" box="[848,1066,152,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steelei">Parhyalella steelei</taxonomicName>
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9. Gnathopod 1, dactyl simple; uropod 2, inner ramus with two groups of two spines; eyes very large, oblong, golden, widely spaced ocelli 
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......................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDEFFEBFCF02FEC3B77FEBE" authority="Lazo-Wasem and Gable, 2001" authorityName="Lazo-Wasem and Gable" authorityYear="2001" box="[819,1067,232,257]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barnardi">Parhyalella barnardi</taxonomicName>
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- Gnathopod 1, dactyl bifurcate; uropod 2, inner ramus with row of single spines only; eyes medium, oval, dark 
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......................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD0ABFFDEFFEBFBBA2E3C3A15FEEE" box="[1145,1353,312,337]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hyalellidae" genus="Parhyalella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penai" status="sp. nov.">Parhyalella penai</taxonomicName>
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