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<emphasis id="B9757A6A0256FF9D21B1FF56C96611C9" bold="true" box="[645,880,171,198]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="124">Dendronotus lacteus</emphasis>
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, Pl. 2,
<figureCitation id="133ABAFD0256FF9D21AAFEEAC8CF103E" box="[670,729,279,305]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[129,196,1542,1563]" captionTargetBox="[129,1187,170,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[129,1187,170,1510]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3 A.Map of the Northern Hemisphere showing the distribution of D.elegans (including “D.niveus”), D.kalikal, and D.yrjargul sp. nov.The type locality of D.elegans is indicated by crossed lines. B. The haplotype networks based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), 16S rRNA (16S), and 28S rRNA (28S) molecular data showing genetic mutations occurring within D.elegans (“D.niveus”), D. kalikal, and D.yrjargul sp. nov. specimens.Abbreviations:BeSt Bering Strait; BS Barents Sea; Gr Greenland; Km Kamchatka; KS Kara Sea; Ku Kuril Islands; LS Laptev Sea; Nf Newfoundland; NS Norwegian Sea; WS White Sea.Type locality of D.elegans is marked on the map by “x”." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4623922/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="124">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890256FF9D21B1FE7EC9B01092" author="Thollesson, M." box="[645,934,387,413]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Scr." pageId="31" pageNumber="124" pagination="189 - 195" part="27" refId="ref32816" refString="Thollesson, M. (1998) Discrimination of two Dendronotus species by allozyme electrophoresis and the reinstatement of Dendronotus lacteus (Thompson, 1840) (Nudibranchia, Dendronotoidea). Zool. Scr., 27, 189 - 195." title="Discrimination of two Dendronotus species by allozyme electrophoresis and the reinstatement of Dendronotus lacteus (Thompson, 1840) (Nudibranchia, Dendronotoidea)" type="journal article" year="1998">Thollesson, 1998: 191193</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133ABAFD0256FF9D2081FE7ECE051092" box="[949,1043,387,413]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[98,165,1580,1601]" captionStartId-1="6.[129,196,1609,1630]" captionStartId-2="8.[129,196,1542,1563]" captionTargetBox-0="[128,1127,170,1548]" captionTargetBox-1="[149,1166,172,1575]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1187,170,1506]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@5.[128,1127,170,1548]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@6.[147,1168,170,1577]" captionTargetId-2="figure-1@8.[129,1187,170,1510]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1 Phylogenetic relationships of the species of the genus Dendronotus based on COI + 16S + 28S + H3 concatenated dataset inferred by Bayesian Inference (BI). Numbers represent posterior probabilities from BI and bootstrap values for Maximum Likelihood.Some branches are collapsed at species level.Dendronotus elegans from the type region (North Atlantic) are highlighted in dark purple. Abbreviations:h holotype; p paratype.Summary of species delimitation results from ABGD analyses for the COI dataset is shown" captionText-1="FIGURE 2 Phylogenetic relationships of the species of the genera Dendronotus, Pseudobornella and Cabangus in single COI, 16S, 28S, and H3 gene trees inferred by Bayesian Inference (BI). Some branches are collapsed. Positions the Pseudobornella orientalis highlighted green; positions the Cabangus regius highlighted orange.Numbers represent posterior probabilities from BI. PHOTOGRAPHS BY A. MARTYNOV AND T. KORSHUNOVA" captionText-2="FIGURE 3 A.Map of the Northern Hemisphere showing the distribution of D.elegans (including “D.niveus”), D.kalikal, and D.yrjargul sp. nov.The type locality of D.elegans is indicated by crossed lines. B. The haplotype networks based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), 16S rRNA (16S), and 28S rRNA (28S) molecular data showing genetic mutations occurring within D.elegans (“D.niveus”), D. kalikal, and D.yrjargul sp. nov. specimens.Abbreviations:BeSt Bering Strait; BS Barents Sea; Gr Greenland; Km Kamchatka; KS Kara Sea; Ku Kuril Islands; LS Laptev Sea; Nf Newfoundland; NS Norwegian Sea; WS White Sea.Type locality of D.elegans is marked on the map by “x”." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623918" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623920" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4623922" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4623918/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4623920/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4623922/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="124">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890256FF9D2049FE5AC8B910EA" author="Korshunova, T. &amp; Martynov, A. &amp; Picton, B." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="31" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 22" part="4324" refId="ref29708" refString="Korshunova, T., Martynov, A. &amp; Picton, B. (2017 c) Ontogeny as an important part of integrative taxonomy in tergipedid aeolidaceans (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with a description of a new genus and species from the Barents Sea. Zootaxa, 4324, 1 - 22." title="Ontogeny as an important part of integrative taxonomy in tergipedid aeolidaceans (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) with a description of a new genus and species from the Barents Sea" type="journal article" year="2017">Korshunovaet al., 2017: 27</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BBEA6780256FF9D2190FE12C9941306" blockId="31.[645,1158,171,593]" box="[676,898,494,521]" pageId="31" pageNumber="124">
not
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890256FF9D21E4FE13C9681306" author="Becher, E." box="[720,894,494,521]" journalOrPublisher="Die internationale Polarforschung, 1882 / 83" pageId="31" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 16" part="3" refId="ref28112" refString="Becher, E. (1886) Mollusken von Jan Mayen, gesammelt von Dr. F. Fischer, Arzt der osterreichishcen Expedition auf Jan Mayen. Die internationale Polarforschung, 1882 / 83, 3, 1 - 16." title="Mollusken von Jan Mayen, gesammelt von Dr. F. Fischer, Arzt der osterreichishcen Expedition auf Jan Mayen" type="journal article" year="1886">Becher, 1886: 14</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780256FF9D2190FDEEC9F41322" blockId="31.[645,1158,171,593]" box="[676,994,530,557]" pageId="31" pageNumber="124">
not
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890256FF9D21E4FDEFC9771323" author="Eliot, C." box="[720,865,530,556]" journalOrPublisher="Ray Society, London" pageId="31" pageNumber="124" refId="ref28944" refString="Eliot, C. (1910) A Monograph of the British Nudibranchiate Mollusca: with Figures of the Species. pt. VIII (supplementary). Ray Society, London." title="A Monograph of the British Nudibranchiate Mollusca: with Figures of the Species. pt. VIII (supplementary)" type="book" year="1910">Eliot, 1910:112</bibRefCitation>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0256FF9D20B1FDEEC9C41323" ID-CoL="34QZ8" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1879" box="[901,978,530,556]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="124" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dalli">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0256FF9D20B1FDEEC9C41323" box="[901,978,530,556]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="124">D. dalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780256FF9D21B1FDCACE2F135F" blockId="31.[645,1158,171,593]" box="[645,1081,566,593]" pageId="31" pageNumber="124">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0256FF9D21AEFDCAC936135F" ID-CoL="34QZD" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[666,800,566,592]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="124" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frondosus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0256FF9D21AEFDCAC936135F" box="[666,800,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="124">D. frondosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
auct. non
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890256FF9D20A1FDCBCE23135F" author="Ascanius, P." box="[917,1077,566,592]" journalOrPublisher="Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabelige Selskabs Skrifter Trondhejm" pageId="31" pageNumber="124" pagination="153 - 158" part="5" refId="ref27923" refString="Ascanius, P. (1774) Beskrivelse over en Norske sneppe og et sodyr. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabelige Selskabs Skrifter Trondhejm, 5, 153 - 158." title="Beskrivelse over en Norske sneppe og et sodyr" type="journal article" year="1774">Ascanius, 1774</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BF5F30256FFA221B1FD83CACD1001" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="31" pageNumber="124" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780256FFA221B1FD83CACD1001" blockId="31.[645,1158,638,1742]" lastBlockId="32.[129,640,171,270]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="31" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0256FF9D21B1FD83C9491397" box="[645,863,638,664]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="124">Extended diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body relatively narrow. Four to eight pairs of branched dorsolateral appendages which in adults commonly show specific “curly” patternthoughotherspecimens with more “typical” for genus
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0256FF9D20CEFCF3CE931227" authorityName="Alder &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="1845" box="[1018,1157,782,808]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="124" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0256FF9D20CEFCF3CE931227" box="[1018,1157,782,808]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="124">Dendronotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
elongated appendages may occur. Four to ten oral veil appendages. Four to six appendages (inetrnal middle and posterior ones longest) of rhinophoral stalks. Lateral papilla of rhinophoral sheaths present. Rhinophores with 1014 lamellae. At least more than 15 lip papillae.Basalcolourfromuniformlydarkredto uniform white, often with small brownish dots. Redddish and brownish specimens may have white stripes between cerata, white specimens milky, non-transparent in appearance. Dorsal processes of jaws inclined posteriorly at approximately 5560° to the longitudinal axis of the jaw body and 0.52 of its length. Masticatory processes possibly bear denticles and ridge-like structures. Radula with up to 43 rows of teeth. Central tooth with up to 4050 small denticles (commonly smaller), often with peculiar ribs, never completely smooth. Up to 16 lateral teeth with up to five denticles. Ampulla moderately narrow with several windings or folded loops. Bursa copulatrix large, rounded to oval. Seminal receptaculum small placed distally at considerable distance from the vaginal opening. Prostate discoidwith a range from 12 to morethan 30 alveolar glands. The vas deferens is relatively long in length, penis relatively long, bent. Body length up to
<quantity id="4CF90B9D0269FFA223B5FF0ECAC11001" box="[129,215,243,270]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BF5F30269FFA223B5FEC6C8591075" pageId="32" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780269FFA223B5FEC6C8591075" blockId="32.[129,640,315,378]" pageId="32" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0269FFA223B5FEC6CB13105A" box="[129,261,315,341]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="125">Distribution</emphasis>
. North Atlantic and Arctic (eastern limit at least Laptev Sea, Russia).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BF5F30269FFA223B5FE5ACAF21306" pageId="32" pageNumber="125" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780269FFA223B5FE5ACAF21306" blockId="32.[129,640,423,521]" pageId="32" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0269FFA223B5FE5ACB1710CE" box="[129,257,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="125">Bathymetry</emphasis>
. From circa
<quantity id="4CF90B9D0269FFA22295FE5AC83C10CE" box="[417,554,423,450]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" metricValueMax="4.27" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="32" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="216.0" valueMax="427.0" valueMin="5.0">5 to 427 m</quantity>
depth; commonat shallow, subtidal depthsat around
<quantity id="4CF90B9D0269FFA223B5FE12CAF61306" box="[129,224,495,521]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">
10
<specimenCount id="9D076DF10269FFA22393FE12CAF61306" box="[167,224,495,521]" pageId="32" pageNumber="125" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BF5F30269FFA223B5FDCBCAEC127E" pageId="32" pageNumber="125" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBEA6780269FFA223B5FDCBCAEC127E" blockId="32.[129,640,566,881]" pageId="32" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0269FFA223B5FDCBCAF5135F" box="[129,227,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="125">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0269FFA223C5FDCBCBCD135F" authorityName="Eliot" authorityYear="1910" box="[241,475,566,592]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="125" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lacteus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0269FFA223C5FDCBCBCD135F" box="[241,475,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="125">Dendronotus lacteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
together with
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0269FFA223B5FDA6CB1A137B" baseAuthorityName="Ascanius" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[129,268,602,628]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="125" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frondosus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0269FFA223B5FDA6CB1A137B" box="[129,268,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="125">D. frondosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C01DDFB0269FFA22270FDA6CBC3137B" box="[324,469,603,628]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dendronotidae" genus="Dendronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="32" pageNumber="125" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="europaeus">
<emphasis id="B9757A6A0269FFA22270FDA6CBC3137B" box="[324,469,603,628]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="125">D. europaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form a species complex that is difficult to distinguish based on external characteristics, but in which it is still possible to find fine-scale morphological differences. In contrast, the radulae of these three species demonstrate distinctly different patterns (
<bibRefCitation id="EF90DB890269FFA222E7FCCFCAF9127E" author="Korshunova, T. &amp; Martynov, A. &amp; Bakken, T. &amp; Picton, B." journalOrPublisher="Zool. Scr." pageId="32" pageNumber="125" pagination="683 - 692" part="46" refId="ref29764" refString="Korshunova, T., Martynov, A., Bakken, T. &amp; Picton, B. (2017 b) External diversity is restrained by internal conservatism: New nudibranch mollusc contributes to the cryptic species problem. Zool. Scr., 46, 683 - 692." title="External diversity is restrained by internal conservatism: New nudibranch mollusc contributes to the cryptic species problem" type="journal article" year="2017">Korshunova et al., 2017b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>