248 lines
31 KiB
XML
248 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="178D3C626D2A2F752F7EB34221E07987" ID-CLB-Dataset="29843" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72f3e4d9-31fa-4541-975f-d766a1589b6b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1294686" ID-ZooBank="40AA328A-C8EB-4A35-8434-064190D73040" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1529568150906" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Velasquez, Ximena, Bolaños, D. Marcela & Benayahu, Yehuda" docDate="2018" docId="03A02F4DFFE9FF842BE4FC54D712FEBE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4438.2.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4438 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudobiceros damawan Newman & Cannon 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="244" masterDocId="FF995735FFEEFF8C2B73FF9DD51DFFFE" masterDocTitle="New records of cotylean flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Rhabditophora) from coastal habitats of Israel" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="244" updateTime="1698550198233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1659632A5198C52A2D9666AFDA16997F">New records of cotylean flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Rhabditophora) from coastal habitats of Israel</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1261C76462ECB893EE735D558814B1F2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1479542082AA69428D6748570F43E54D">Velasquez, Ximena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF421C74F24EE83D2B5D9572A45FF117">Bolaños, D. Marcela</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="36239BDE17B723732A8A5EC6E559AD5A">Benayahu, Yehuda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="831D47042672880F192B7978D9C557A4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DC01DAD8145EE87DD8F5C292B41C90CC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8CAC5870FAEE956456BB1ADD4753996C">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="717EFB6FB8316DD69F20BBC68A3203A3">4438</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A02F4DFFE9FF842BE4FC54D712FEBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6490740" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146016068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6490740" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A02F4DFFE9FF842BE4FC54D712FEBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A02F4DFFE9FF842BE4FC54D712FEBE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFE9FF8B2BE4FC54D5F6FBFA" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE9FF8B2BE4FC54D616FC1D" blockId="7.[151,779,969,1029]" box="[151,779,969,995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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<heading id="D0FE2937FFE9FF8B2BE4FC54D616FC1D" bold="true" box="[151,779,969,995]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE9FF8B2BE4FC54D616FC1D" ID-CoL="4NPST" authority="Newman & Cannon, 1994" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,779,969,995]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="damawan">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE9FF8B2BE4FC54D616FC1D" bold="true" box="[151,779,969,995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE9FF8B2BE4FC54D4DCFC1D" bold="true" box="[151,449,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Pseudobiceros damawan</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE9FF8B2ABAFC54D616FC1D" box="[457,779,969,995]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" refId="ref14865" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (1994) Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseudocertotidae) from eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 37 (1), 205 - 266." type="journal article">Newman & Cannon, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE9FF8B2BE4FC71D5F6FBFA" blockId="7.[151,779,969,1029]" box="[151,235,1004,1029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE9FF8B2BECFC71D5FEFBFA" box="[159,227,1004,1029]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1384,1406]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,384,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,375,1362]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudobiceros damawan. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles and cerebral eyes. (C) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the pharynx, sucker, and the reproductive structures. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294694/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFE9FF8B2BE4FBA9D197FB46" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE9FF8B2BE4FBA9D697FB6A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1076,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE9FF8B2BE4FBA9D735FBB3" bold="true" box="[151,552,1076,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Material examined and locality:</emphasis>
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One mature specimen (
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<date id="FFB7B89BFFE9FF8B2838FBA9D68FFBB3" box="[843,914,1076,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" value="1935-10-18">
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||
35x
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<quantity id="4CF133BEFFE9FF8B2804FBA9D68FFBB3" box="[887,914,1076,1101]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="18.0">18</quantity>
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</date>
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mm, live,
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<collectionCode id="ED18069EFFE9FF8B2F6DFBA9D1AFFBB3" box="[1054,1202,1076,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">ZMTAU-VR</collectionCode>
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25164) preserved in ethanol 70%. Collected at the Inter University Institute for Marine Sciences (
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<collectionCode id="ED18069EFFE9FF8B2F7FFBC5D12AFB8E" box="[1036,1079,1112,1136]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13275" name="Inha University" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">IUI</collectionCode>
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), Eilat,
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<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE9FF8B2FE1FBCAD1CEFB8E" box="[1170,1235,1111,1136]" name="Israel" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Israel</collectingCountry>
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, northern
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<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFE9FF8B2E3BFBCAD061FB8E" box="[1352,1404,1111,1136]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Gulf</collectingRegion>
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of Aqaba, Red Sea (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3DF89CFFE9FF8B2A29FBE1D4E1FB6A" box="[346,508,1148,1172]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" precision="1" value="29.503517">29° 30.211’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DF89CFFE9FF8B2974FBE1D7B8FB6A" box="[519,677,1148,1173]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" precision="1" value="34.9178">34° 55.068’ E</geoCoordinate>
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) on
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<date id="FFB7B89BFFE9FF8B29A4FBE1D69BFB6A" box="[727,902,1148,1173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" value="2014-03-18">18 March 2014</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE9FF8B2BB4FB02D197FB46" blockId="7.[151,1437,1076,2037]" box="[199,1162,1183,1208]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE9FF8B2BB4FB02D431FB46" bold="true" box="[199,300,1183,1208]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Habitat:</emphasis>
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Specimen found subtidally in coral reef habitats, under rocks (
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||
<quantity id="4CF133BEFFE9FF8B289FFB3DD129FB49" box="[1004,1076,1184,1208]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</quantity>
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depth).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFE9FF8B2BB4FB59D4D4F906" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE9FF8B2BB4FB59D7A4FA92" blockId="7.[151,1437,1076,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE9FF8B2BB4FB59D47FFB23" bold="true" box="[199,354,1220,1245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Laing Island,
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<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFE9FF8B2970FB59D77FFB23" box="[515,610,1220,1245]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Madang</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE9FF8B291EFB58D658FB23" box="[621,837,1220,1245]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFE9FF8B291EFB58D7AFFB22" box="[621,690,1221,1244]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Papua</collectingRegion>
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New Guinea
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</collectingCountry>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54B220F9FFE9FF8B2820FB59D690FB22" box="[851,909,1220,1244]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Type</typeStatus>
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locality) and Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef,
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<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE9FF8B2BE4FB7AD5E3FAFE" box="[151,254,1255,1280]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE9FF8B2A60FB75D751FAFE" box="[275,588,1256,1280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" refId="ref14865" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (1994) Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseudocertotidae) from eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 37 (1), 205 - 266." type="journal article">Newman & Cannon 1994</bibRefCitation>
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); Coral Bay,
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<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE9FF8B2987FB7AD646FAFE" box="[756,859,1255,1280]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE9FF8B2803FB75D1B7FAFE" box="[880,1194,1256,1280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" refId="ref14916" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (1997) Nine new species of Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Indo- Pacific. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 45 (2), 341 - 368." type="journal article">Newman & Cannon 1997</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE9FF8B2FB6FB75D011FAFE" box="[1221,1292,1256,1280]" name="Guam" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Guam</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE9FF8B2E6DFB7AD081FAFE" box="[1310,1436,1255,1280]" name="Micronesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
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(Newman
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE9FF8B2A7DFA90D45CFADB" box="[270,321,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
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. 2003);
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<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE9FF8B2AD0FA91D70DFADB" box="[419,528,1292,1317]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE9FF8B2938FA91D7C0FADB" box="[587,733,1292,1317]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE9FF8B299EFA91D105FADB" box="[749,1048,1292,1317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" refId="ref15114" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2005) Fabulous flatworms: a guide to marine polyclads. ABRS and CSIRO Publishing, Canberra and Melbourne, Australia. [CD-ROM interactive guide]" type="book">Newman & Cannon 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
); Andaman, Nicobar Island,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE9FF8B2E10FA91D080FADB" box="[1379,1437,1292,1317]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">India</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE9FF8B2BEDFAB2D4F6FAB6" box="[158,491,1327,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" refId="ref16390" refString="Sreeraj, C. R. & Raghunathan, C. (2011) New records of pseudocerotid polyclads from Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Marine Biodiversity Records, 4, 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267211000819" type="journal article">Sreeraj & Raghunathan 2011</bibRefCitation>
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||
); and Kusu Island,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE9FF8B29B5FAB2D625FAB6" box="[710,824,1327,1352]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE9FF8B2834FAB2D134FAB6" box="[839,1065,1327,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" refId="ref11588" refString="Bolanos, D. M., Gan, B. Q. & Ong, R. S. (2016) First records of pseudocerotid flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Cotylea) from Singapore: A taxonomic report with remarks on colour variation. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 34, 130 - 169." type="journal article">
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Bolaños
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE9FF8B28DFFAACD6C3FAB6" box="[940,990,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
). In this study, the specimen was found in Eilat, northern
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<collectingRegion id="49CD50B9FFE9FF8B2AD6FAC9D4C4FA93" box="[421,473,1364,1389]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Gulf</collectingRegion>
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of Aqaba, Red Sea.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE9FF8B2BB4FAEAD4D4F906" blockId="7.[151,1437,1076,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE9FF8B2BB4FAEAD4CDFA6E" bold="true" box="[199,464,1399,1424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">External morphology.</emphasis>
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Oval and elongated body with deep folds of the margin (
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<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE9FF8B2F08FAEAD1C4FA6E" box="[1147,1241,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1384,1406]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,384,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,375,1362]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudobiceros damawan. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles and cerebral eyes. (C) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the pharynx, sucker, and the reproductive structures. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294694/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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). Mottled whitecream background with shadows of grey towards the margin. Small white dots over the entire dorsal surface and spaced black spots of different sizes. Raised dorsal midline with shadows of grey surrounding the black spots. Presence of an orange submarginal band with a black hue in its inner area around the entire body. The orange submarginal band is interrupted by white stripes and spots. Extremely narrow black rim (
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<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE9FF8B2FF2F99AD01BF9DE" box="[1153,1286,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1384,1406]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,384,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,375,1362]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudobiceros damawan. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles and cerebral eyes. (C) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the pharynx, sucker, and the reproductive structures. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294694/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Figs. 4A, B</figureCitation>
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). The ventral side is evenly cream with the same marginal pattern as the dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE9FF8B2893F9B1D127F9BA" box="[992,1082,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1384,1406]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,384,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,375,1362]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudobiceros damawan. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles and cerebral eyes. (C) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the pharynx, sucker, and the reproductive structures. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294694/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Squared pseudotentacles with deep lateral folds and an orange band with white spots and black rim as the rest of the body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE9FF8B2FC0F9D2D010F996" box="[1203,1293,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1384,1406]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,384,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,375,1362]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudobiceros damawan. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles and cerebral eyes. (C) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the pharynx, sucker, and the reproductive structures. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294694/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clusters of numerous pseudotentacular eyes. Round cerebral eyespot with numerous eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE9FF8B2F7DF9E9D17BF972" box="[1038,1126,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1384,1406]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,384,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,375,1362]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudobiceros damawan. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles and cerebral eyes. (C) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the pharynx, sucker, and the reproductive structures. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294694/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thin ruffled pharynx with simple folds located anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE9FF8B2971F90AD740F94E" box="[514,605,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1384,1406]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,384,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,375,1362]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudobiceros damawan. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles and cerebral eyes. (C) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the pharynx, sucker, and the reproductive structures. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294694/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two separate male gonopores located posterior and on each side of the pharynx. Female gonopore located in the midline posterior to the male gonopores and small sucker behind the female gonopore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133282DEFFE9FF8B2A10F942D4A1F906" box="[355,444,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1384,1406]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,384,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,375,1362]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudobiceros damawan. (A) Dorsal view, in vivo. (B) Close-up of the anterior region showing the pseudotentacles and cerebral eyes. (C) Ventral view of the live specimen showing the pharynx, sucker, and the reproductive structures. ce: cerebral eyes; fg: female gonopore; mg: male gonopore; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; su: sucker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1294694/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C313CDD0FFE9FF842BB4F899D712FEBE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB69E5BFFE9FF842BB4F899D712FEBE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1076,2037]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE9FF8B2BB4F899D4A0F8E3" bold="true" box="[199,445,1796,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE9FF8B2AB7F899D7C1F8E3" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1994" box="[452,732,1796,1821]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="damawan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE9FF8B2AB7F899D7C1F8E3" box="[452,732,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Pseudobiceros damawan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recently described for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE9FF8B2F61F899D199F8E3" box="[1042,1156,1796,1821]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE9FF8B2FDDF899D081F8E3" box="[1198,1436,1796,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" refId="ref11588" refString="Bolanos, D. M., Gan, B. Q. & Ong, R. S. (2016) First records of pseudocerotid flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Cotylea) from Singapore: A taxonomic report with remarks on colour variation. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 34, 130 - 169." type="journal article">
|
||
Bolaños
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE9FF8B2E61F898D05EF8E3" box="[1298,1347,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who reported a morphotype with some slight color variation compared to the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE9FF8B2FB0F8BAD034F8BE" box="[1219,1321,1831,1856]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE9FF8B2E10F8BAD080F8BE" box="[1379,1437,1831,1856]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE9FF8B2BEDF8D1D4DCF89A" box="[158,449,1868,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" refId="ref14865" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (1994) Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseudocertotidae) from eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 37 (1), 205 - 266." type="journal article">Newman & Cannon 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE9FF8B2ABEF8D1D715F89A" box="[461,520,1868,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" refId="ref14916" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (1997) Nine new species of Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Indo- Pacific. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 45 (2), 341 - 368." type="journal article">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE9FF8B2967F8D1D640F89A" box="[532,861,1868,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" refId="ref16390" refString="Sreeraj, C. R. & Raghunathan, C. (2011) New records of pseudocerotid polyclads from Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Marine Biodiversity Records, 4, 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267211000819" type="journal article">Sreeraj & Raghunathan 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Animals from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE9FF8B2F61F8D1D199F89B" box="[1042,1156,1868,1893]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
exhibit a dark coloration along the inner side of the orange marginal band but the orange pigment along the midline is lacking. These features were also seen in the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE9FF8B29E3F809D7CFF853" box="[656,722,1940,1965]" name="Israel" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The same authors emended the diagnosis for this species due to its close similarity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE9FF8B2ADDF824D735F82E" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1997" box="[430,552,1977,2000]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="murinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE9FF8B2ADDF824D735F82E" box="[430,552,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">P. murinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE9FF8B29DDF824D639F82E" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1997" box="[686,804,1977,2000]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="murinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE9FF8B29DDF824D639F82E" box="[686,804,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">P. murinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a transparent rim and a white triangle between its pseudotentacles, which are both absent in
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE9FF8B291DF840D7E3F80B" box="[622,766,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE9FF8B291DF840D7E7F80B" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1994" box="[622,762,2012,2037]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="damawan">P. damawan</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The presence of a mottled dorsal surface varying from grey and white to light or dark brown and a conspicuous narrow black rim with an interrupted orange marginal band allowed us to identify our specimen as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE6FF84292FFF20D7FBFF2B" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1994" box="[604,742,188,213]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="damawan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE6FF84292FFF20D7FBFF2B" box="[604,742,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">P. damawan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Similar colored species within the same coloring group are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE6FF842BE4FF42D486FF06" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,411,223,248]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brogani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE6FF842BE4FF42D486FF06" box="[151,411,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Pseudobiceros brogani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE6FF842AD0FF7DD7C2FF06" box="[419,735,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" refId="ref14916" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (1997) Nine new species of Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Indo- Pacific. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 45 (2), 341 - 368." type="journal article">NEWMAN & CANNON, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE6FF84286AFF42D153FF06" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[793,1102,223,248]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fulvogriseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE6FF84286AFF42D153FF06" box="[793,1102,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Pseudobiceros fulvogriseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE6FF842F2DFF7DD01DFF06" box="[1118,1280,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" refId="ref13620" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1959) A further study of Micronesian polyclad flatworms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 108 (3410), 543 - 597. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.108 - 3410.543" type="journal article">HYMAN, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (for detailed comparisons see taxonomic remarks for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE6FF84292CFE98D7C5FEE2" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1997" box="[607,728,261,284]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="murinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE6FF84292CFE98D7C5FEE2" box="[607,728,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">P. murinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98E3AAFFE6FF842828FE99D126FEE3" box="[859,1083,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" refId="ref11588" refString="Bolanos, D. M., Gan, B. Q. & Ong, R. S. (2016) First records of pseudocerotid flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Cotylea) from Singapore: A taxonomic report with remarks on colour variation. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 34, 130 - 169." type="journal article">
|
||
Bolaños
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE6FF8428CDFE98D6EDFEE3" box="[958,1008,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09E5D8FFE6FF842F3CFE98D1C4FEE3" authorityName="Newman & Cannon" authorityYear="1994" box="[1103,1241,260,285]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="damawan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE6FF842F3CFE98D140FEE2" box="[1103,1117,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D4249FFE6FF842F1FFE99D1C4FEE3" box="[1132,1241,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">damawan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents a new record for the Red Sea and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31EDECBFFE6FF842ABAFEBAD716FEBE" box="[457,523,295,320]" name="Israel" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |