484 lines
49 KiB
XML
484 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.262.4152" ID-PMC="PMC3591779" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-262-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FC2DFF99C46BF7623153FF88FFDFFFAA" ID-PubMed="23653513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578101" ModsDocID="1313-2970-262-17" checkinTime="1451247737771" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng & Matsumura, Yoko" docDate="2013" docId="039914EDB28158D690050A1751D2A525" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 262: 17-37" docOrigin="ZooKeys 262" docPubDate="2013-02-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.262.4152" docTitle="Lema (Lema) diversipes Pic 1921, stat. res." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FC2DFF99C46BF7623153FF88FFDFFFAA" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FC2DFF99C46BF7623153FF88FFDFFFAA" masterDocTitle="On newly and recently recorded species of the genus Lema Fabricius (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Criocerinae) from Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668155206662" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On newly and recently recorded species of the genus Lema Fabricius (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Criocerinae) from Taiwan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, 189 Chung-Cheng Road, Taichung 41362, Wufeng, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Matsumura, Yoko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, Department of Ecology and Systematics, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan & Entomology Group, Institut fuer Spezielle Zoologie und Evolutionsbiologie mit Phyletischem Museum, FSU Jena, Erbertstrasse 1, 07743 Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yoko.matumura.hamupeni@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-02-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>262</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>17</mods:start>
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<mods:end>38</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.262.4152</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.262.4152</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-262-17</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FC2DFF99C46BF7623153FF88FFDFFFAA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578101</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182235742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039914EDB28158D690050A1751D2A525" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039914EDB28158D690050A1751D2A525" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName LSID="039914ED-B281-58D6-9005-0A1751D2A525" authority="Pic, 1921" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1921" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lema (Lema) diversipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes" status="stat. res." subGenus="Lema">Lema (Lema) diversipes Pic, 1921</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="19">stat. res.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes" status="stat. res.">Lema diversipes</taxonomicName>
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Pic, 1921: 3 [Yunnan] (Paris);
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<bibRefCitation author="Monros, F" journalOrPublisher="Opera Lilloana" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 337" refId="B16" refString="Monros, F, 1959. Los generos de Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera). Opera Lilloana 3: 1 - 337" title="Los generos de Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera)." volume="3" year="1959">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Monrós">Monros</normalizedToken>
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1959
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 185; treated in
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<bibRefCitation author="Gressitt, JL" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects Monograph" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 299" refId="B4" refString="Gressitt, JL, Kimoto, S, 1961. The Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) of China and Korea part 1. Pacific Insects Monograph 1: 1 - 299" title="The Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) of China and Korea part 1." volume="1" year="1961">Gressitt and Kimoto 1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 69 (synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacertosa" status="stat. res.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Lema lacertosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="type series">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Type series.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Holotype ♀: "Pe Yen Tsing/ Yunnan// Lema // voir Mouhoti Baly // diversipes/ n sp// type // MUSEUM PARIS / 1958/ coll. M. Pic // HOLOTYPE (red label) // MNHN/ EC2232".</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Taiwan</emphasis>
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: 22 exs.: Taipei: Shihting, 11.VIII.2007, leg. M.-H. Tsao (6 exs. in SEHU; 16 exs. in TARI).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Lema diversipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacertosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Lema lacertosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: body is distinctly larger and relatively stout in shape; anterior margin of the clypeus is waved and protruded slightly; posterior lines of the vertex grove slightly curved; almost all of the ventral surface is black; sternites covered by pubescence, except the posterior margins of the sterna 1-4 glabrous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Body coloration</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Habitus. 1 - 2 Lema diversipes 1 dorsal view 2 ventral view 3 - 4 Lema lacertosa 3 dorsal view 4 ventral view. (all at the same scale)" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27225" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figs 1-2</figureCitation>
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). Dorsum (holotype): Head reddish-brown except for black apex of mandible, antenna yellowish-brown; pronotum and elytra reddish-brown, scutellum brown; prolegs orange except for coxae which are brownish-orange, mesolegs blackish-brown, metalegs black. Dorsum (Taiwanese individuals): Antennomeres 1-4 orange, 5-11 blackish-brown; profemur and tibia orange, procoxae, trochanter, tarsi and claws blackish-brown. Venter: prosternum orange; meso- and metasterna black; abdomen blackish-brown. Pubescence white.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27225" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" start="Figures 1–4" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figures 1-4.</emphasis>
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Habitus.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">1-2</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Lema diversipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">1</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">2</emphasis>
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ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">3-4</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacertosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Lema lacertosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">3</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">4</emphasis>
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ventral view. (all at the same scale)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 14. Lema diversipes. 5 left antenna 6 head, dorsal view 7 frontoclypeus, dorsal view 8 mouth parts 9 prothorax, dorsal view 10 frontal area of prothorax with lotus-seeds-like structure, ventral view 11 lotus-pod like structure, enlarged 12 prothorax with fine punctures, dorsal view 13 thorax, ventral view 14 abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27227" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figs 5-7</figureCitation>
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). Slightly longer than wide; vertex not so raised, coarsely covered with relatively long setae, its surface smooth, with shallow fovea on top, in some cases, fovea longitudinally elongate; area between X-shaped vertex groove and compound eye bearing relatively long setae; orbital area triangular, very densely covered with pubescence; frontal tubercle glabrous; frontoclypeus triangular, bearing relatively long setae, central region glabrous; labrum with ca. Eight relatively long setae, anterior margin corrugated, medial part anteriorly projected; antenna filiform, ca. 0.6 times as long as body length, antennomeres 1 and 2 subglobular and almost glabrous with a few setae, antennomeres 3-11 bearing velutinous setae, antennomeres 5-11 each ringed along apex by a few long setae, antennomere 3 slightly shorter than 4, antennomere 5 slightly longer than 6, antennomeres 6-10 subequal in length, antennomeres 3-10 elongate but slightly thickening apically, apex of antennomere 11 conically prominent.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27227" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" start="Figures 5–14" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figures 5-14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Lema diversipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">5</emphasis>
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left antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">6</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">7</emphasis>
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frontoclypeus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">8</emphasis>
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mouth parts
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">9</emphasis>
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prothorax, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">10</emphasis>
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frontal area of prothorax with lotus-seeds-like structure, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">11</emphasis>
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lotus-pod like structure, enlarged
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">12</emphasis>
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prothorax with fine punctures, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">13</emphasis>
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thorax, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">14</emphasis>
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abdomen, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Pronotum</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 14. Lema diversipes. 5 left antenna 6 head, dorsal view 7 frontoclypeus, dorsal view 8 mouth parts 9 prothorax, dorsal view 10 frontal area of prothorax with lotus-seeds-like structure, ventral view 11 lotus-pod like structure, enlarged 12 prothorax with fine punctures, dorsal view 13 thorax, ventral view 14 abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27227" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figs 9 and 12</figureCitation>
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). Subequal in width and length, laterally constricted in middle; surface sparsely, coarsely punctate also micropunctate between larger punctures; transverse groove present near base with fovea medially; anterior and basal margins narrowly margined, basal margin densely pubescent; a long seta present in anterior and posterior angles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="20" start="start">Scutellum</pageBreakToken>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 14. Lema diversipes. 5 left antenna 6 head, dorsal view 7 frontoclypeus, dorsal view 8 mouth parts 9 prothorax, dorsal view 10 frontal area of prothorax with lotus-seeds-like structure, ventral view 11 lotus-pod like structure, enlarged 12 prothorax with fine punctures, dorsal view 13 thorax, ventral view 14 abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27227" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Trapezoidal and relatively longitudinally elongated, posterior angles round, in some specimens posterior margin completely rounded; sparsely pubescent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Elytra</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Habitus. 1 - 2 Lema diversipes 1 dorsal view 2 ventral view 3 - 4 Lema lacertosa 3 dorsal view 4 ventral view. (all at the same scale)" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27225" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Figs 1-2</figureCitation>
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). 1.7 times longer than wide; very slightly depressed on anterior region in Taiwanese individuals but not depressed in the holotype. Lateral margin parallel; punctures slightly weakening posteriorly, interspaces smooth and slightly raised on apical ⅓.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Pygidium</emphasis>
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. Anterior ⅓ densely covered with short hair-like projections except for stridulatory organ in anterior middle; posterior ⅔ with dense, stout setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Palpi of mouth parts</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 14. Lema diversipes. 5 left antenna 6 head, dorsal view 7 frontoclypeus, dorsal view 8 mouth parts 9 prothorax, dorsal view 10 frontal area of prothorax with lotus-seeds-like structure, ventral view 11 lotus-pod like structure, enlarged 12 prothorax with fine punctures, dorsal view 13 thorax, ventral view 14 abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27227" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Apical palpomere of maxillary palpi relatively slender, conico-cylindrical; other palpomeres elongate, tapering basally. Labial palpi with four palpomeres, apical three palopmeres relatively stout, apical palpomere conico-cylindrical.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Prothorax</emphasis>
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(lateral and ventral,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 14. Lema diversipes. 5 left antenna 6 head, dorsal view 7 frontoclypeus, dorsal view 8 mouth parts 9 prothorax, dorsal view 10 frontal area of prothorax with lotus-seeds-like structure, ventral view 11 lotus-pod like structure, enlarged 12 prothorax with fine punctures, dorsal view 13 thorax, ventral view 14 abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27227" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Figs 10, 11, and 13</figureCitation>
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). Anterior part of prosternum transversely oblong, posterior margin covered with pubescence, anterior region glabrous with very fine lotus-pod like structures, some specimens with transverse wrinkles. Prosternal process very narrow and higher than anterior part, with pubescence on ridgeline, widened posteriorly. Surface of pronotal hypomeron smooth. Posterior arms of pronotal hypomeron not closed and forming arms, but prosternal process bridges them. Anterior and posterior margins of prothorax with pubescent fringe; anterior margin fringed with two rows of setae; anterior margin with curved and straight setae and posterior margin with one straight seta.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Mesothorax</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 14. Lema diversipes. 5 left antenna 6 head, dorsal view 7 frontoclypeus, dorsal view 8 mouth parts 9 prothorax, dorsal view 10 frontal area of prothorax with lotus-seeds-like structure, ventral view 11 lotus-pod like structure, enlarged 12 prothorax with fine punctures, dorsal view 13 thorax, ventral view 14 abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27227" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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). Surface of mesosternum with deep transverse wrinkles, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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with pubescence; posterior process with small ridge along posterior margin, its surface covered with relatively long setae. Mesepisternum and mesepimeron entirely covered with dense pubescence.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Metathorax</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 14. Lema diversipes. 5 left antenna 6 head, dorsal view 7 frontoclypeus, dorsal view 8 mouth parts 9 prothorax, dorsal view 10 frontal area of prothorax with lotus-seeds-like structure, ventral view 11 lotus-pod like structure, enlarged 12 prothorax with fine punctures, dorsal view 13 thorax, ventral view 14 abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27227" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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). Metasternum oblong; almost all margins with ridge; surface of median
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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glabrous except margin sparsely covered with relatively long setae; lateral
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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densely pubescent; ridgeline of posterior ridge with dense pubescence. Metepisternum with dense pubescence, lateral ⅓ with glabrous area.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Legs</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 14. Lema diversipes. 5 left antenna 6 head, dorsal view 7 frontoclypeus, dorsal view 8 mouth parts 9 prothorax, dorsal view 10 frontal area of prothorax with lotus-seeds-like structure, ventral view 11 lotus-pod like structure, enlarged 12 prothorax with fine punctures, dorsal view 13 thorax, ventral view 14 abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27227" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Procoxae conico-cylindrical, with dense and relatively long pubescence, protrochanters glabrous except with relatively long setae on anterior ridgeline; profemora almost glabrous except lateral apex with dense pubescence ventrally, in dorsal view with relatively dense pubescence except for basal
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
of inner margin glabrous. Mesocoxae spherical, with dense, relatively long pubescence on lower anterior
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
; mesotrochanters glabrous except with a few long setae on posterior ridgeline; meso- and metafemora with dense pubescence in ventral view, glabrous except for lateral 1⁄5 with dense pubescence in dorsal view; metatrochanters glabrous except with a few short setae on posterior ridgeline; meso- and metatibiae slender and uniform in shape, covered with dense pubescence, basal
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
with slightly curved pubescence, apical
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
with transparent straight, stiff pubescence, lateral margin of its apex bordered with translucent brown spines, and armed with two subequal black-brown very short spines on ventral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Abdominal sterna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 14. Lema diversipes. 5 left antenna 6 head, dorsal view 7 frontoclypeus, dorsal view 8 mouth parts 9 prothorax, dorsal view 10 frontal area of prothorax with lotus-seeds-like structure, ventral view 11 lotus-pod like structure, enlarged 12 prothorax with fine punctures, dorsal view 13 thorax, ventral view 14 abdomen, ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27227" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface almost entirely densely covered by short pubescence except posterior margin of sterna 1-4 glabrous; lateral area near base of sternite one with more or less glabrous patch, middle of lateral region more or less depressed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="21" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
|
||
genitalia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 17. Male genitalia of Lema diversipes. 15 entire genitalia in ventral view 16 aedeagus in lateral view, right side corresponds to posterior end 17 median lobe and tegmen in ventral view; DS: dorsal sclerite; FCM: first connecting membrane; GS: gastral spiculum; IS: internal sac; ML: medial lobe; MS: median sclerite; R: rectum; SCM: second connecting membrane; T: tegmen; T 8: tergite 8; VS: ventral sclerite." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27229" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Figs 15-17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Consisting of five parts: tergite 8, gastral spiculum, tegmen, median lobe and internal sac. Tergite 8 similar to that of the female as described below. Gastral spiculum consisting of two pairs of twig-like sclerites, one pair
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="22" start="start">longer</pageBreakToken>
|
||
than the other, shorter pair asymmetrical and spoon-like in ventral view. Basal piece of tegmen triangular with rounded corner in lateral view, tapering toward base. Median lobe relatively slender, median foramen expanding and occupying ⅓ of ventral surface in lateral view, ventral end of median orifice with rectangular protrusion which has rounded corner. Internal sac without flagellum and pocket as observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacertosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Lema lacertosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; having dorsal-, median-, and ventral sclerites; dorsal, median and ventral sclerites block-like; ventral sclerite covered with a pair of rounded lobes formed by a membrane.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27229" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" start="Figures 15–17" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Figures 15-17.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Lema diversipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">15</emphasis>
|
||
entire genitalia in ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">16</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus in lateral view, right side corresponds to posterior end
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">17</emphasis>
|
||
median lobe and tegmen in ventral view; DS: dorsal sclerite; FCM: first connecting membrane; GS: gastral spiculum; IS: internal sac; ML: medial lobe; MS: median sclerite; R: rectum; SCM: second connecting membrane; T: tegmen; T8: tergite 8; VS: ventral sclerite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Female genitalia and a part of reproductive systems</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Female genitalia of Lema diversipes. 18 entire female genitalia and a part of reproductive system in lateral view 19 spermathecal capsule 20 sternite 8 21 sternite 9 22 tergite 9 23 tergite 8; BC: bursa copulatrix; Od: oviduct; R: rectum; SptD: spermathecal duct; SptG: spermathecal gland; SptC: spermathecal capsule; PpSptC: proximal part of spermathecal capsule; DpSptC: distal part of spermathecal capsule; S 8: sternite 8; S 9: sternite 9; T 8: tergite 8; T 9: tergite 9." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27230" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Figs 18-23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bursa copulatrix balloon-like with its wall thickened but soft. Spermatheca with relatively long duct (0.79 mm, N = 1), opening to ventral side of bursa copulatrix. Wall of spermathecal capsule well sclerotized and thick; distal part of spermathecal capsule hook-shaped, proximal part strongly coiled; inner surface completely covered by very fine winkle-like sculpture. Genitalia consisting of four parts: tergites 8 and 9, and sternites 8 and 9; sclerotization of tergite 8 gradually weakened toward midline; sternite 8 with stick-like apodeme; tergite and sternite 9 consisting of a pair of sclerites; tergites 8 and 9 largely covered by scale- to winkle-like sculpture, marginal region of tergite 8 covered by relatively stout setae; both sides of the sternite 8 covered by scale-like sculpture; posterior area of sternite 9 weakly wrinkled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27230" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" start="Figures 18–23" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Figures 18-23.</emphasis>
|
||
Female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Lema diversipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">18</emphasis>
|
||
entire female genitalia and a part of reproductive system in lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">19</emphasis>
|
||
spermathecal capsule
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">20</emphasis>
|
||
sternite 8
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">21</emphasis>
|
||
sternite 9
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">22</emphasis>
|
||
tergite 9
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">23</emphasis>
|
||
tergite 8; BC: bursa copulatrix; Od: oviduct; R: rectum; SptD: spermathecal duct; SptG: spermathecal gland; SptC: spermathecal capsule; PpSptC: proximal part of spermathecal capsule; DpSptC: distal part of spermathecal capsule; S8: sternite 8; S9: sternite 9; T8: tergite 8; T9: tergite 9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
.Elytral length: male: 4.53
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.22 mm (mean
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
SD, N = 5), female: 5.14
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.03 mm (N = 2). Elytral width: male: 2.68
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.06 mm, female: 2.92
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.06 mm. Pronotum length: male: 1.44
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.04 mm, female: 1.46
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.07 mm. Pronotum width: male: 1.43
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.05 mm, female: 1.58
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.08 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="host plant">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 43–48" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 43 - 48. Live adults or larvae in the field. 43 - 44 Lema diversipes on Pueraria lobata (Willd.) subsp. thomsonii (Benth.) Ohashi 43 a pair of adults 44 a cluster of larvae 45 - 46 Lema lacertosa on Commelina communis L. 45 adult 46 larva 47 - 48 Lema cyanella on Cirsium japonicum 47 adult 48 larva." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27237" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Figs 43-44</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pueraria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Pueraria lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Willd.) subsp.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">thomsonii</emphasis>
|
||
(Benth.) Ohashi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
China, Taiwan (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">new record</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="23" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Condition of holotype</emphasis>
|
||
. Right side of the head and abdomen in dorsal view with wormholes. Almost all pubescence of the body surface is lost. However punctures remain, which enable us to know setal arrangement. Comparing the arrangement of the punctures and setae in newly collected Taiwanese specimens, we identified the specimens collected in Taiwan as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Lema diversipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and described the characteristic of setae based on the Taiwanese specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Justification of resurrection of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Lema diversipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and removing it from synonymy of from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacertosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Lema lacertosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Lema diversipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacertosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Lema lacertosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gressitt, JL" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects Monograph" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 299" refId="B4" refString="Gressitt, JL, Kimoto, S, 1961. The Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) of China and Korea part 1. Pacific Insects Monograph 1: 1 - 299" title="The Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) of China and Korea part 1." volume="1" year="1961">Gressitt and Kimoto (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
without explanation, and researchers have followed this treatment (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" pagination="191 - 256" refId="B8" refString="Kimoto, S, Gressitt, JL, 1979. Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. I. Sagrinae, Donaciinae, Zeugophorinae, Megalopodinae and Criocerinae. Pacific Insects 20 (2-3): 191 - 256" title="Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. I. Sagrinae, Donaciinae, Zeugophorinae, Megalopodinae and Criocerinae." volume="20" year="1979">Kimoto and Gressitt 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schmitt, M" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 6, Chrysomeloidea. Stenstrup Apollo Books, Stenstrup (Denmark)" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" pagination="359 - 368" refId="B22" refString="Schmitt, M, 2010. Chapter, Criocerinae. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 6, Chrysomeloidea. Stenstrup Apollo Books, Stenstrup (Denmark): 359 - 368" title="Chapter, Criocerinae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera." year="2010">Schmitt 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Warchalowski, A" journalOrPublisher="Genus" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" pagination="29 - 93" refId="B31" refString="Warchalowski, A, 2011. An introductory review of Lema Fabr. species from Eastern and Southeastern Asia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Criocerinae). Genus 22 (1): 29 - 93" title="An introductory review of Lema Fabr. species from Eastern and Southeastern Asia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Criocerinae)." volume="22" year="2011">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Warchałowski">Warchalowski</normalizedToken>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The two species which we identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacertosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Lema lacertosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Lema diversipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this study clearly differ in their external appearance, the genital structure, and their host plants. Feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" rank="genus">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Lema diversipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very rare in members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Lema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schmitt, M" editor="Jolivet, P Petitpierre E and Hsiao TH" journalOrPublisher="Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston and London" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" pagination="475 - 495" publicationUrl="10.1007/978-94-009-3105-3_28" refId="B21" refString="Schmitt, M, 1988. 28. The Criocerinae: Biology, Phylogeny and Evolution. In: Jolivet, P Petitpierre E and Hsiao TH, Ed., Biology of Chrysomelidae. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston and London: 475 - 495, 10.1007/978-94-009-3105-3_28" title="28. The Criocerinae: Biology, Phylogeny and Evolution." url="10.1007/978-94-009-3105-3_28" volumeTitle="Biology of Chrysomelidae." year="1988">Schmitt 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
The original descriptions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lacordaire, JT" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Tokyo" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" refId="B10" refString="Lacordaire, JT, 1845. Monographie des coleopteres subpentameres de la famille des phytophages. Tome I. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 3(1): 1-740. [note: issued separately, Paris: L. Buquet]." title="Monographie des coleopteres subpentameres de la famille des phytophages. Tome I. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 3 (1): 1 - 740. [note: issued separately, Paris: L. Buquet]" year="1845">Lacordaire 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 33" refId="B18" refString="Pic, M, 1921. Nouveautes diverses. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques 33: 1 - 33" title="Nouveautes diverses." volume="33" year="1921">Pic 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and redescriptions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Baly, JS" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" refId="B2" refString="Baly, JS, 1865. Phytophaga Malayana. A revision of the phytophagous beetles of the Malay Archipelago, with description of the new species collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 4: 1-76. [note: pages 77-300 printed in 1867]." title="Phytophaga Malayana. A revision of the phytophagous beetles of the Malay Archipelago, with description of the new species collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 4: 1 - 76. [note: pages 77 - 300 printed in 1867]" year="1865">Baly 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) of the species are not detailed enough to distinguish them, but the measurements in the original- or re-descriptions differs greatly between them (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacertosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Lema lacertosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 2 2/3 lin. = 5.64 mm described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Baly, JS" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" refId="B2" refString="Baly, JS, 1865. Phytophaga Malayana. A revision of the phytophagous beetles of the Malay Archipelago, with description of the new species collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 4: 1-76. [note: pages 77-300 printed in 1867]." title="Phytophaga Malayana. A revision of the phytophagous beetles of the Malay Archipelago, with description of the new species collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 4: 1 - 76. [note: pages 77 - 300 printed in 1867]" year="1865">Baly 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Lema diversipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 8 mill = 8 mm described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pic, M" journalOrPublisher="Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 33" refId="B18" refString="Pic, M, 1921. Nouveautes diverses. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques 33: 1 - 33" title="Nouveautes diverses." volume="33" year="1921">Pic 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although we asked curators in the Natural History Museum (London), the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||
National
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Histoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
|
||
Naturelle (Paris), the Brussels Museum, the Bishop Museum (Hawaii) and the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Cambridge), we could not find the type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacertosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Lema lacertosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, reading taxonomic papers, we judge that chrysomelid taxonomists have a consensus of the characters dis
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="24" start="start">tinguishing</pageBreakToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacertosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Lema lacertosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gressitt, JL" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects Monograph" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 299" refId="B4" refString="Gressitt, JL, Kimoto, S, 1961. The Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) of China and Korea part 1. Pacific Insects Monograph 1: 1 - 299" title="The Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) of China and Korea part 1." volume="1" year="1961">Gressitt and Kimoto 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" pagination="191 - 256" refId="B8" refString="Kimoto, S, Gressitt, JL, 1979. Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. I. Sagrinae, Donaciinae, Zeugophorinae, Megalopodinae and Criocerinae. Pacific Insects 20 (2-3): 191 - 256" title="Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. I. Sagrinae, Donaciinae, Zeugophorinae, Megalopodinae and Criocerinae." volume="20" year="1979">Kimoto and Gressitt 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Warchalowski, A" journalOrPublisher="Genus" pageId="17" pageNumber="34" pagination="29 - 93" refId="B31" refString="Warchalowski, A, 2011. An introductory review of Lema Fabr. species from Eastern and Southeastern Asia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Criocerinae). Genus 22 (1): 29 - 93" title="An introductory review of Lema Fabr. species from Eastern and Southeastern Asia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Criocerinae)." volume="22" year="2011">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Warchałowski">Warchalowski</normalizedToken>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In fact, we found Indian
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Lema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens which were identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacertosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Lema lacertosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was quite similar to the smaller Taiwanese
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Lema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens. We compared generally accepted species as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacertosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Lema lacertosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Lema diversipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Lema diversipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacertosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Lema lacertosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and we judged
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee & Matsumura" authorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Lema diversipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be treated as a separate species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |