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<mods:title id="2BAC607F5406BF522E8A4E45DC802CA9">Morphology of spermathecae of some pentatomids (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) from Turkey</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F913719386435326F2D966AF4BC23C42">Candan, Selami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="11D3125649F75037036B8C8B54D3C0F3">Suludere, Zekiye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C885A952B035BBE6F36A6E00B900A69D">Erbey, Mahmut</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039487E2AB160D1E16CCFB35FC3FFA49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6095132" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119605501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6095132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487E2AB160D1E16CCFB35FC3FFA49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487E2AB160D1E16CCFB35FC3FFA49" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D77AB160D1E16CCFB35FDFCFB08" authority="Poda 1761" authorityName="Poda" authorityYear="1761" box="[151,586,1156,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Rhaphigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE6AB160D1E16CCFB35FE18FB08" bold="true" box="[151,430,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Rhaphigaster nebulosa</emphasis>
(Poda 1761)
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<paragraph id="8B8236F4AB160D1E16CCFB17FEB1FB29" blockId="1.[151,586,1156,1215]" box="[151,263,1190,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">
(
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB160D1E16C5FB17FF4AFB29" box="[158,252,1190,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[325,1258,202,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[312,1271,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. The spermatheca of Rhaphigaster nebulosa (Poda). (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Spermathecal pump. (e). Distal spermathecal flange and spermathecal pump. (f). Proximal spermathecal flange and distal spermathecal duct. (g). Dilated surface of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber. (i). Opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241339/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Figure 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236F4AB160D1E16CCFB5FFC3FFA49" blockId="1.[151,1436,1262,1503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">
Spermathecal bulb is oblong shaped and sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB160D1E14A8FB5FFC82FA91" box="[755,820,1262,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[325,1258,202,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[312,1271,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. The spermatheca of Rhaphigaster nebulosa (Poda). (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Spermathecal pump. (e). Distal spermathecal flange and spermathecal pump. (f). Proximal spermathecal flange and distal spermathecal duct. (g). Dilated surface of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber. (i). Opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241339/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
.a). Surface of the bulb is covered with multiple pores (
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB160D1E16C4FAA3FF5DFABD" box="[159,235,1298,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[325,1258,202,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[312,1271,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. The spermatheca of Rhaphigaster nebulosa (Poda). (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Spermathecal pump. (e). Distal spermathecal flange and spermathecal pump. (f). Proximal spermathecal flange and distal spermathecal duct. (g). Dilated surface of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber. (i). Opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241339/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
.b,c). Pumping region is short and scleritized at both ends. Spermatheca has two pumping flanges (distal and proximal) (
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB160D1E1712FA87FE20FAD9" box="[329,406,1334,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[325,1258,202,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[312,1271,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. The spermatheca of Rhaphigaster nebulosa (Poda). (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Spermathecal pump. (e). Distal spermathecal flange and spermathecal pump. (f). Proximal spermathecal flange and distal spermathecal duct. (g). Dilated surface of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber. (i). Opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241339/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
.b,d,e), both of which are plate shaped and diameter of the distal flange is wider than the proximal. The length of the distal spermathecal duct one fourth and distal spermathecal duct is convoluted (
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB160D1E133FFAEBFF14FA01" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[325,1258,202,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[312,1271,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. The spermatheca of Rhaphigaster nebulosa (Poda). (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Spermathecal pump. (e). Distal spermathecal flange and spermathecal pump. (f). Proximal spermathecal flange and distal spermathecal duct. (g). Dilated surface of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber. (i). Opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241339/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
.a,e). Spermathecal dilation with thin striated muscular walls medially and with sclerotized rod (
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB160D1E1358FACFFAE6FA01" box="[1283,1360,1406,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[325,1258,202,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[312,1271,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. The spermatheca of Rhaphigaster nebulosa (Poda). (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Spermathecal pump. (e). Distal spermathecal flange and spermathecal pump. (f). Proximal spermathecal flange and distal spermathecal duct. (g). Dilated surface of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber. (i). Opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241339/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
.a,f,g). Proximal spermathecal duct is very sclerotized and it is close to the opening into the vagina (
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB160D1E12F5FA13FB4CFA2D" box="[1198,1274,1442,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[325,1258,202,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[312,1271,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. The spermatheca of Rhaphigaster nebulosa (Poda). (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Spermathecal pump. (e). Distal spermathecal flange and spermathecal pump. (f). Proximal spermathecal flange and distal spermathecal duct. (g). Dilated surface of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber. (i). Opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241339/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">
Figs.
<date id="FF831034AB160D1E12B5FA13FB4CFA2D" box="[1262,1274,1442,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">1</date>
</figureCitation>
.ı,i). There are two ring sclerites one at each side of the genital chamber (
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB160D1E1579FA77FCD5FA49" box="[802,867,1478,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[325,1258,202,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[312,1271,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. The spermatheca of Rhaphigaster nebulosa (Poda). (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Spermathecal pump. (e). Distal spermathecal flange and spermathecal pump. (f). Proximal spermathecal flange and distal spermathecal duct. (g). Dilated surface of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber. (i). Opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241339/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
.a).
</paragraph>
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