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<mods:title id="46EED186B5103FA877448EDE60CDBD22">Morphology of spermathecae of some pentatomids (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) from Turkey</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E2067578A2E0224B6044B59FF22F66B">Candan, Selami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="25BFD0FB729FB24C10EB335118828E4B">Yilmaz, Fatma Sümeyye</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039487E2AB160D1E16CCF983FCE4F824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6095134" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119605513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6095134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487E2AB160D1E16CCF983FCE4F824" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487E2AB160D1E16CCF983FCE4F824" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">
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<paragraph id="8B8236F4AB160D1E16CCF983FDE8F9DB" blockId="1.[151,606,1586,1646]" box="[151,606,1586,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D77AB160D1E16CCF983FDE8F9DB" authority="Fabricius 1794" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" box="[151,606,1586,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Piezodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE6AB160D1E16CCF983FE3CF9DA" bold="true" box="[151,394,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Piezodorus lituratus</emphasis>
(Fabricius 1794)
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<paragraph id="8B8236F4AB160D1E16CCF9E4FEBEF9F8" blockId="1.[151,606,1586,1646]" box="[151,264,1621,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">
(
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB160D1E16C5F9E4FF49F9F8" box="[158,255,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[317,1268,190,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[291,1296,179,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. The spermatheca of Piezodorus lituratus (Fabricius) (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). SEM Photo of Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Distal and proximal flange and spermathecal pump. (e). Proximal flange. (f). Distal spermathecal duct and apical region dilation of spermathecal duct. (g). Surface of dilation of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface with muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber. (i). Opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241340/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Figure 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236F4AB160D1E16CCF92CFCE4F824" blockId="1.[151,1437,1693,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">
Spermathecal bulb is like feeding bottle (
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB160D1E1434F92CFD09F920" box="[623,703,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[317,1268,190,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[291,1296,179,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. The spermatheca of Piezodorus lituratus (Fabricius) (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). SEM Photo of Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Distal and proximal flange and spermathecal pump. (e). Proximal flange. (f). Distal spermathecal duct and apical region dilation of spermathecal duct. (g). Surface of dilation of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface with muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber. (i). Opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241340/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
.a,b). Apical region of spermathecal bulb has multiple pores and sperm tails, but there are no pores in the remainder (
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB160D1E14A3F970FC89F94C" box="[760,831,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[317,1268,190,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[291,1296,179,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. The spermatheca of Piezodorus lituratus (Fabricius) (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). SEM Photo of Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Distal and proximal flange and spermathecal pump. (e). Proximal flange. (f). Distal spermathecal duct and apical region dilation of spermathecal duct. (g). Surface of dilation of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface with muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber. (i). Opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241340/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
.c). Pumping region with distal and proximal flanges dilated medially (
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB160D1E1732F954FE02F968" box="[361,436,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[317,1268,190,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[291,1296,179,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. The spermatheca of Piezodorus lituratus (Fabricius) (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). SEM Photo of Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Distal and proximal flange and spermathecal pump. (e). Proximal flange. (f). Distal spermathecal duct and apical region dilation of spermathecal duct. (g). Surface of dilation of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface with muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber. (i). Opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241340/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
.d). Distal and proximal flanges are of equal lengths (
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB160D1E1218F954FB22F968" box="[1091,1172,1765,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[325,1258,202,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[312,1271,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. The spermatheca of Rhaphigaster nebulosa (Poda). (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Spermathecal pump. (e). Distal spermathecal flange and spermathecal pump. (f). Proximal spermathecal flange and distal spermathecal duct. (g). Dilated surface of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber. (i). Opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241339/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
.d,e). Length of distal spermathecal duct one fifth of proximal one (
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB160D1E14CEF8B8FD6CF8B4" box="[661,730,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[317,1268,190,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[291,1296,179,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. The spermatheca of Piezodorus lituratus (Fabricius) (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). SEM Photo of Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Distal and proximal flange and spermathecal pump. (e). Proximal flange. (f). Distal spermathecal duct and apical region dilation of spermathecal duct. (g). Surface of dilation of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface with muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber. (i). Opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241340/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
.a) and median spermathecal duct dilation with sclerotized rod. Spermathecal dilation; wide at anterior portion but in posterior portion is narrowed (
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB160D1E12C5F89CFB43F8D0" box="[1182,1269,1837,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[317,1268,190,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[291,1296,179,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. The spermatheca of Piezodorus lituratus (Fabricius) (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). SEM Photo of Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Distal and proximal flange and spermathecal pump. (e). Proximal flange. (f). Distal spermathecal duct and apical region dilation of spermathecal duct. (g). Surface of dilation of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface with muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber. (i). Opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241340/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
.a,f). Proximal spermathecal duct is a muscular structure (
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB160D1E1429F8E0FD77F8FC" box="[626,705,1873,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[317,1268,190,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[291,1296,179,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. The spermatheca of Piezodorus lituratus (Fabricius) (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). SEM Photo of Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Distal and proximal flange and spermathecal pump. (e). Proximal flange. (f). Distal spermathecal duct and apical region dilation of spermathecal duct. (g). Surface of dilation of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface with muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber. (i). Opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241340/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
.g,h) and more than four times longer than the distal spermathecal duct (
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB160D1E1683F8C4FEA8F818" box="[216,286,1909,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[317,1268,190,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[291,1296,179,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. The spermatheca of Piezodorus lituratus (Fabricius) (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). SEM Photo of Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Distal and proximal flange and spermathecal pump. (e). Proximal flange. (f). Distal spermathecal duct and apical region dilation of spermathecal duct. (g). Surface of dilation of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface with muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber. (i). Opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241340/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
.a). V shaped sclerites near opening of spermathecal duct and two ring sclerites at both lateral sıde of genital chamber with opening of proximal duct (
<figureCitation id="13062A71AB160D1E14EDF828FCB3F824" box="[694,773,1945,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[317,1268,190,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[291,1296,179,1880]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. The spermatheca of Piezodorus lituratus (Fabricius) (a). Spermatheca, overview utilizing light microscope. (b). SEM Photo of Spermathecal bulb. (c). Surface of spermathecal bulb illustrating the arrangement of pores (→) and presence of sperm tails (+). (d). Distal and proximal flange and spermathecal pump. (e). Proximal flange. (f). Distal spermathecal duct and apical region dilation of spermathecal duct. (g). Surface of dilation of spermathecal duct. (h). Surface with muscles of proximal duct. (ı). Dorsal surface of genital chamber. (i). Opening of proximal duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241340/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="501">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
.a, ı, i).
</paragraph>
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