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<mods:title id="7ED67465A7371EB57AAFB759558241CE">Snake fauna of the Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal-A review of species richness taxonomy, distribution, natural history and conservation status</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039487D5FFE8FFAE5E80FC86FE94FAA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329673" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217323677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7329673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487D5FFE8FFAE5E80FC86FE94FAA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487D5FFE8FFAE5E80FC86FE94FAA4" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D40FFE8FFAE5E80FC86FE1CFCCB" authority="Wall, 1913" authorityName="Wall" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,479,835,861]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagittifera">
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<emphasis id="B949EAD1FFE8FFAE5E80FC86FE90FCCB" bold="true" box="[151,339,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Naja sagittifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B32FFE8FFAE5F4DFC86FE1CFCCB" author="Wall, F." box="[346,479,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" refId="ref13236" refString="Wall, F. (1913) A popular treatise on the common Indian snakes (part 2). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 22, 243 - 25" type="book" year="1913">Wall, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE8FFAE5E80FCA2FEBEFC17" blockId="11.[151,479,835,898]" box="[151,381,871,898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
(
<figureCitation id="13062A46FFE8FFAE5E88FCA2FEF9FC14" box="[159,314,871,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-30@18.[151,1436,181,1785]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. (A &amp; B) Bungarus andamanensis (Long Island and South Andaman) (C &amp; D) Naja sagittifera (young and adult: South Andaman), (E) Ophiophagus hannah (South Andaman)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7329641/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figs. 8C &amp; D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A46FFE8FFAE5F52FCA2FEB6FC17" box="[325,373,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[192,1390,191,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-15@23.[180,1407,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Locality records of (A): Boiga andamanensis and B. cyannea (B) Ptyas mucosa, Gonyosoma oxycephalum and Coelognathus flavolineatus (C) Naja sagittifera, Ophiophagus hannah, Bungarus andamanensis; (D) Laticauda laticaudata, Laticauda colubrina and Trimeresurus andersoni" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7329653/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">12C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE8FFAE5E80FC6AFD6CFC7B" blockId="11.[151,1437,943,1330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
Material studied: An adult, CIARI uncatalogued, from Sippighat (
<figureCitation id="13062A46FFE8FFAE5D6BFC6AFC15FC5F" box="[892,982,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,191,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Specimens studied: (A) Ptyas mucosa (CIARI uncat.), (B) Coelognathus flavolineatus (CIARI uncat.), (C) Gonyosoma oxycephalum (CIARI uncat.), (D) Cantoria violacea (CIARI uncat.), (E) Cerberus rynchops (CIARI uncat.), (F) Boiga cyanea (ZSI/ANRC/T/13497), (G) Bungarus andamanensis (CIARI uncat.), (H) Naja sagittifera (CIARI uncat.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7329623/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
), South Andaman; ANFD uncatalogued, a juvenile from Mayabunder, Middle Andaman.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE8FFAE5ED0FC32FB40FBEB" blockId="11.[151,1437,943,1330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Morphology: Dorsal scales granular and smooth, in 27:21:15 rows; ventrals 178182; subcaudals 6063, divided; anal single; supralabials 7 (3&amp;4 entering orbit); infralabials 8 (15) in contact with genials; preocular 1; postoculars 2; loreal absent; temporals 2+3. A distinct, monocle mark present on the hood. Juveniles dark black with 3440 white cross-bars while adults turn grey with the markings and bands turning black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE8FFAE5ED0FB42FD4CFA9B" blockId="11.[151,1437,943,1330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Distribution: An endemic species. Two adults were recorded from Bambooflat and Wandoor in South Andaman amidst human habitation. One adult in the cycle of ecdysis was observed in a household at Kadamtala, Middle Andaman. A juvenile was seen on the road to the summit of Mount Harriet, in South Andaman at night in October. It was observed feeding on road-killed frogs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE8FFAE5ED0FAD2FE94FAA4" blockId="11.[151,1437,943,1330]" box="[199,343,1303,1330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Status: Rare.</paragraph>
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