418 lines
51 KiB
XML
418 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="68478F7FF938599379E2C303EB924952" ID-CLB-Dataset="9001" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4903.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa3fe220-2645-46dd-8689-7f23979ffc31" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428060" ID-ZooBank="621B46AA-55BF-41FC-9189-A59C3A0C7494" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610100619213" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Zhiqiang & Tang, Hongqu" docDate="2021" docId="039487AB441D6B1DFF5CFF1EB696FC0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4903.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4903 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paratanytarsus nanyuensis Li & Tang 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="434" masterDocId="FFADFFD3441C6B19FFCBFFC1B55CFFE7" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Paratanytarsus Thienemann & Bause (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Oriental China" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="430" pageNumber="431" updateTime="1698924099118" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2F819FE2B310D4E1CE3E4495C94E588F">Two new species of Paratanytarsus Thienemann & Bause (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Oriental China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="275C3911331C861C85C1D4D9B7E09661" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5BAC09028B5F6E8266052DD05374FBEC">Li, Zhiqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9CE24B1F7DC39F7A591431CF1ACD0F55">Tang, Hongqu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E20780B2D70DA475E34EA591B728D1BF" type="email">townningt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="99D968473A76200DA1B9470570EA7B39">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D80D007090176157BD0DA0AE65048368">2021</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B949EAAF441D6B18FF5CFF1EB4BCFF1E" bold="true" box="[151,480,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Paratanytarsus nanyuensis</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13062A38441D6B18FF54FEC2B455FEFA" box="[159,265,259,285]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[247,1324,183,1910]" captionTargetBox-1="[334,1257,197,1906]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@2.[247,1341,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@3.[316,1271,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Paratanytarus nanyuensis sp. n., male. A, Hypopygium, dorsal view; B, anal tergite with anal point; C, superior volsella; D, median volsella; E, inferior volsella. Scale: A, D, 50 µm; B, C, E, 25 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Paratanytarus nanyuensis sp. n., pupa. A, Frontal apodome; B, cephalothorax, lateral view; C, abdomen, dorsal view. Scale: A, 100 µm; B–C, 50 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428064" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428066" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4428064/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4428066/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
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http://zoobank.org/
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: adult male,
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<materialsCitation id="3B553CE0441D6B18FCF2FE55B702FE12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014736305" collectingDate="2014-08-26" collectingDateMax="2019-10-27" collectingDateMin="2014-08-26" collectorName="H. Q. Tang & J. Liu" country="China" elevation="362" latitude="23.75" location="Dongkeng Reservoir" longLatPrecision="1254" longitude="113.8" municipality="Guangzhou City" pageId="1" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
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:
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except
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; 1 pharate male, 2 pupal exuviae,
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,
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,
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<collectorName id="26C8536B441D6B18FDD7FE1DB702FE12" box="[540,606,475,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">J. Liu</collectorName>
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;
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male,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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, alt.
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<quantity id="4CC59B58441D6B18FDD0FE3EB738FDFD" box="[539,612,511,538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="1" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="234.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0010D18E441D6B18FDD0FE3EB738FDFD" box="[539,612,511,538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="1" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="234.0">234 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF83107D441D6B18FDBBFE3EB7B0FDFD" box="[624,748,511,538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431" value="2015-03-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E995441D6B18FDBBFE3EB7B0FDFD" box="[624,748,511,538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431" value="2015-03-17">17.iii.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C8536B441D6B18FD3CFE3EB633FDFD" box="[759,879,511,538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">H.Q. Tang</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE0441D6B18FCB1FE3EB78EFDDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014736303" collectingDate="2014-11-11" collectingDateMax="2015-03-17" collectingDateMin="2014-11-11" collectorName=" Z. Q. Li" country="China" county="Nan'ao County" elevation="100" latitude="22.133333" location="Yun'ao Reservoir" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="113.566666" municipality="Shantou City" pageId="1" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
2 pupal exuviae,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C8536B441D6B18FBF2FDC1B1D9FDFD" box="[1081,1157,512,538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Macao</collectorName>
|
||
SAR, Hac-Sa
|
||
<collectorName id="26C8536B441D6B18FAE2FE3EB0C4FDFE" box="[1321,1432,511,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Reservoir</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE09507A441D6B18FF5CFDE4B5ABFDA7" box="[151,247,549,576]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="431" precision="925" value="22.133333">22°08′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE09507A441D6B18FEC8FDE4B431FDA7" box="[259,365,549,576]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="431" precision="925" value="113.566666">113°34′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B58441D6B18FE69FDE2B4B7FDD9" box="[418,491,547,574]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0010D18E441D6B18FE69FDE2B4B7FDD9" box="[418,491,547,574]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF83107D441D6B18FE3CFDE2B72CFDDA" box="[503,624,547,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431" value="2014-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E995441D6B18FE3CFDE2B72CFDDA" box="[503,624,547,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431" value="2014-11-11">11.xi.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C8536B441D6B18FDB7FDE2B78EFDDA" box="[636,722,547,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Z.Q. Li</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276536441D6B18FF0CFD86B0DCFD86" box="[199,1408,583,610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BD441D6B18FF0CFD86B0DCFD86" blockId="1.[151,1437,367,2014]" box="[199,1408,583,610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF441D6B18FF0CFD86B4C1FD86" bold="true" box="[199,413,583,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
|
||
. From the name of old kingdom in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A762D441D6B18FCBFFD86B6E6FD86" box="[884,954,583,609]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF441D6B18FC04FD89B16FFD85" box="[975,1075,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">nan-yue’</emphasis>
|
||
, referring to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5486881F441D6B18FB24FD89B043FD85" box="[1263,1311,584,610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276536441D6B18FF0CFDAAB726FD16" pageId="1" pageNumber="431" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BD441D6B18FF0CFDAAB726FD16" blockId="1.[151,1437,367,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF441D6B18FF0CFDAAB41EFD62" bold="true" box="[199,322,619,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male. Anal tergite bands fused into a sclerotized quadrate hump on base of anal point. Anal point angular basally, and anal crests fused into a circle. Pupa. Thoracic horn, wing pearl row and A VIII comb teeth absent; T III with paired, semicircular patches of spines in posterior half, T IV–V with paired, anterior patches of points, without additional patches laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276536441D6B1DFF0CFD3AB740FEA6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="1" pageNumber="431" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BD441D6B18FF0CFD3AB1FCFCF1" blockId="1.[151,1437,367,2014]" box="[199,1184,763,790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF441D6B18FF0CFD3AB4C1FCF2" bold="true" box="[199,413,763,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 3). Total length 2.3–2.7,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B58441D6B18FD27FD3AB619FCF1" box="[748,837,763,790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length 1.2–1.4,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B58441D6B18FB89FD3AB1C7FCF1" box="[1090,1179,763,790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BD441D6B18FF0CFCDEB4A9FC66" blockId="1.[151,1437,367,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF441D6B18FF0CFCDEB41EFCDE" box="[199,322,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Body predominantly yellow; thorax slightly darkened on scutal vittae, anepisternum II, preepisternum and postnotum; abdomen with T VI–VIII light brown. Wing with yellowish green undertone. Legs with brown subapices of femora and tibiae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BD441D6B18FF0CFC4AB4B5FBF5" blockId="1.[151,1437,367,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF441D6B18FF0CFC4AB457FC42" box="[199,267,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Temporals 7–8, 8. Antenna with 13 distinct flagellomeres; terminal flagellomere 400–500, 436 μm long, with distal seta 60–70, 64 μm long; AR 1.00–1.12, 1.06. Frontal tubercle minute, conical, 7–10, 8 μm long, and 4–6, 5 μm wide. Lengths of palpomeres 2–5 (μm): 25–30, 27; 35–40, 37; 80–95, 88; 95–110, 102; 170–190, 182. Clypeus with 20–26, 24 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BD441D6B18FF0CFBDAB40BFBBE" blockId="1.[151,1437,367,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF441D6B18FF0CFBDAB47CFBD2" box="[199,288,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Aps absent. Ac 15–18 (2), biserial; Dc 7–12 (2); H 2–3 (2); Pa 1–2 (2); Scts 3–5. Scutal tubercle large, 6–10, 8 μm high.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BD441D6B18FF0CFBA5B487FB9A" blockId="1.[151,1437,367,2014]" box="[199,475,1123,1150]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF441D6B18FF0CFBA5B454FB9A" box="[199,264,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||
VR 1.13–1.16 (2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BD441D6B18FF0CFB49B115FAEA" blockId="1.[151,1437,367,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF441D6B18FF0CFB49B5A0FB46" box="[199,252,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Foretibia with straight spur 15–20 (2) μm long. Mid and hind tibiae with 2 combs separated, each bearing spur; spur straight or slightly curved, 20–30 (2) μm long on mid tibia and 27–35 (2) μm long on hind tibia. Ratios of leg segments: LR
|
||
<subScript id="17B934F8441D6B18FE90FB23B43FFB17" attach="left" box="[347,355,1250,1264]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">1</subScript>
|
||
1.94–2.19 (2), BV
|
||
<subScript id="17B934F8441D6B18FDFDFB23B762FB17" attach="left" box="[566,574,1250,1264]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">1</subScript>
|
||
1.48–1.55 (2), SV
|
||
<subScript id="17B934F8441D6B18FCC5FB23B64AFB17" attach="left" box="[782,790,1250,1264]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">1</subScript>
|
||
1.31–1.40 (2); LR
|
||
<subScript id="17B934F8441D6B18FC2CFB23B6B3FB17" attach="left" box="[999,1007,1250,1264]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">2</subScript>
|
||
0.65–0.67, 0.66, BV
|
||
<subScript id="17B934F8441D6B18FB1CFB23B183FB17" attach="left" box="[1239,1247,1250,1264]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">2</subScript>
|
||
4.18–4.25, 4.21, SV
|
||
<subScript id="17B934F8441D6B18FF70FAC7B59FFAF3" attach="left" box="[187,195,1286,1300]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">2</subScript>
|
||
3.63–3.79, 3.69; LR
|
||
<subScript id="17B934F8441D6B18FE62FAC7B4EDFAF3" attach="left" box="[425,433,1286,1300]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">3</subScript>
|
||
0.68–0.75, 0.71, BV
|
||
<subScript id="17B934F8441D6B18FD57FAC7B7F8FAF3" attach="left" box="[668,676,1286,1300]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">3</subScript>
|
||
2.44–2.58, 2.51, SV
|
||
<subScript id="17B934F8441D6B18FC4DFAC7B6D2FAF3" attach="left" box="[902,910,1286,1300]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">3</subScript>
|
||
2.93–3.23, 3.08.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BD441D6B18FF0CFAD9B766F992" blockId="1.[151,1437,367,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF441D6B18FF0CFAD9B40AFAD6" box="[199,342,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A38441D6B18FEACFAD6B4F6FAD6" box="[359,426,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[247,1324,183,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[247,1341,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paratanytarus nanyuensis sp. n., male. A, Hypopygium, dorsal view; B, anal tergite with anal point; C, superior volsella; D, median volsella; E, inferior volsella. Scale: A, D, 50 µm; B, C, E, 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428064/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). T IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A38441D6B18FDC1FAD6B73EFAD6" box="[522,610,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[247,1324,183,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[247,1341,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paratanytarus nanyuensis sp. n., male. A, Hypopygium, dorsal view; B, anal tergite with anal point; C, superior volsella; D, median volsella; E, inferior volsella. Scale: A, D, 50 µm; B, C, E, 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428064/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) microtrichiose, with lateral teeth on posterior margin; anal tergal bands V-shaped, extending posteriorly and ending with paler quadrate hump bearing strong lateral seta on each side. Anal point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A38441D6B18FF2BFA9EB469FA9E" box="[224,309,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[247,1324,183,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[247,1341,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paratanytarus nanyuensis sp. n., male. A, Hypopygium, dorsal view; B, anal tergite with anal point; C, superior volsella; D, median volsella; E, inferior volsella. Scale: A, D, 50 µm; B, C, E, 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428064/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
) apically rounded, basally angular with lateral projections. Anal crests short, fused, forming a circular structure. Gonocoxite 88–105 (2) μm long. Superior volsella subtriangular, with 2 setae on dorsal surface and 4 setae on inner margin, without microtrichia; digitus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A38441D6B18FD23FA66B661FA26" box="[744,829,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[247,1324,183,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[247,1341,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paratanytarus nanyuensis sp. n., male. A, Hypopygium, dorsal view; B, anal tergite with anal point; C, superior volsella; D, median volsella; E, inferior volsella. Scale: A, D, 50 µm; B, C, E, 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428064/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, slightly curved caudally, extending beyond inner margin of superior volsella, with rounded apex. Median volsella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A38441D6B18FC7AFA0AB15BFA02" box="[945,1031,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[247,1324,183,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[247,1341,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paratanytarus nanyuensis sp. n., male. A, Hypopygium, dorsal view; B, anal tergite with anal point; C, superior volsella; D, median volsella; E, inferior volsella. Scale: A, D, 50 µm; B, C, E, 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428064/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with many setiform lamellae along inner margin and slender spindle-shaped lamellae on apex, extending beyond distal tip of inferior volsella; stem 55–75 (2) μm long, somewhat curved and directed posteriorly. Inferior volsella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A38441D6B18FBD4F9D2B12FF9CA" box="[1055,1139,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[247,1324,183,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[247,1341,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paratanytarus nanyuensis sp. n., male. A, Hypopygium, dorsal view; B, anal tergite with anal point; C, superior volsella; D, median volsella; E, inferior volsella. Scale: A, D, 50 µm; B, C, E, 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428064/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
) apically swollen, bearing ca. 20 strong setae, basally with dorsal swelling. Gonostylus 108–138, 123 μm long, 4.6–5.3, 5.0 times as long as broad at middle; HR 0.73–0.80, 0.77.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BD441D6B18FF0CF9BEB7EFF97D" blockId="1.[151,1437,367,2014]" box="[199,691,1663,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF441D6B18FF0CF9BEB459F97E" bold="true" box="[199,261,1663,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 4). Total length 2.6–3.4, 3.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BD441D6B18FF0CF962B642F959" blockId="1.[151,1437,367,2014]" box="[199,798,1699,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF441D6B18FF0CF962B416F95A" box="[199,330,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Body pale yellow with brown T VIII–IX.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BD441D6B18FF0CF906B684F8AA" blockId="1.[151,1437,367,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF441D6B18FF0CF906B433F906" box="[199,367,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Frontal apotome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A38441D6B18FD81F906B7F8F906" box="[586,676,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[334,1257,197,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[316,1271,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paratanytarus nanyuensis sp. n., pupa. A, Frontal apodome; B, cephalothorax, lateral view; C, abdomen, dorsal view. Scale: A, 100 µm; B–C, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428066/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 2 setae 60–70, 64 μm long, slightly longer than distance be- tween these setae; cephalic tubercle absent. Thoracic horn absent. Antepronotal 1; precorneals 3, including 1 strong seta well separated from 2 small setae. Dc
|
||
<subScript id="17B934F8441D6B18FDA6F8E3B729F8D7" attach="left" box="[621,629,1826,1840]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">1</subScript>
|
||
simple, 25–55, 35 μm long; Dc
|
||
<subScript id="17B934F8441D6B18FC1CF8E3B6B3F8D7" attach="left" box="[983,1007,1826,1840]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">2–4</subScript>
|
||
multibranched. Prealar tubercle indistinct or absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A38441D6B18FE8EF8F2B4C1F8AA" box="[325,413,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[334,1257,197,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[316,1271,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paratanytarus nanyuensis sp. n., pupa. A, Frontal apodome; B, cephalothorax, lateral view; C, abdomen, dorsal view. Scale: A, 100 µm; B–C, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428066/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing sheath with distinct nose, pearl row absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BD441D6B1DFF0CF896B660FEFA" blockId="1.[151,1437,367,2014]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,1005]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF441D6B18FF0CF896B46DF896" box="[199,305,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A38441D6B18FEF4F896B4CBF896" box="[319,407,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[334,1257,197,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[316,1271,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paratanytarus nanyuensis sp. n., pupa. A, Frontal apodome; B, cephalothorax, lateral view; C, abdomen, dorsal view. Scale: A, 100 µm; B–C, 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428066/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). T I, VI–VII without spinulation; II with extensive spinulation patches consisting of anterior transverse band of points and paired longitudinal bands of spinules; III with paired, vertically elongated patches of spinules and paired, semicircular, posterior patches of 35–45, 40 spines, 55–65, 60 μm long; IV–V, VIII with paired anterior patches of points; IX with anterior patch of spinules. T II with rows of 80–85, 83 caudal hooklets; its row
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B5844186B1DFF23FF57B4F1FF56" box="[232,429,150,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.266749999999998" metricValueMax="18.5175" metricValueMin="0.016" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" unit="mm" value="92667.5" valueMax="185175.0" valueMin="160.0">160–185, 175 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.53–0.56, 0.54 times as long as segment width. Pedes spurii A absent, pedes spurii B distinct on A II. Anal comb on A VIII completely absent. Number of Lt-setae on A IV–VIII: 1, 3, 4, 4, 5, respectively. Anal lobe 160–205, 182 μm long, anal lobe ratio 1.52–1.71, 1.63, with one dorsal seta and 22–30, 26 lateral taeniae; male genital sac 50–57, 55 μm long, extending beyond lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF426635441E6B1BFF5CF856B6A6F833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428064/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="432" startId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[247,1324,183,1910]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BD441E6B1BFF5CF856B6A6F833" blockId="2.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF441E6B1BFF5CF856B448F848" bold="true" box="[151,276,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3E441E6B1BFED0F859B77AF848" authority="Li & Tang, 2021" authorityName="Li & Tang" authorityYear="2021" box="[283,550,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paratanytarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanyuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF441E6B1BFED0F859B77AF848" box="[283,550,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">Paratanytarus nanyuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF441E6B1BFDE6F859B73BF857" bold="true" box="[557,615,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57D4441E6B1BFDE6F859B73BF857" box="[557,615,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="432" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male. A, Hypopygium, dorsal view; B, anal tergite with anal point; C, superior volsella; D, median volsella; E, inferior volsella. Scale: A, D, 50 µm; B, C, E, 25 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF426635441F6B1AFF5CF856B749F833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4428066/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" startId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[334,1257,197,1906]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BD441F6B1AFF5CF856B749F833" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF441F6B1AFF5CF856B448F848" bold="true" box="[151,276,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3E441F6B1AFED7F859B77BF848" authority="Li & Tang, 2021" authorityName="Li & Tang" authorityYear="2021" box="[284,551,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paratanytarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanyuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF441F6B1AFED7F859B77BF848" box="[284,551,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Paratanytarus nanyuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF441F6B1AFDE5F859B735F857" bold="true" box="[558,617,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57D4441F6B1AFDE5F859B735F857" box="[558,617,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, pupa. A, Frontal apodome; B, cephalothorax, lateral view; C, abdomen, dorsal view. Scale: A, 100 µm; B–C, 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BD44186B1DFF0CFEE6B740FEA6" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1005]" box="[199,540,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF44186B1DFF0CFEE6B4C3FEA6" bold="true" box="[199,415,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">Female and larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C327653644186B1DFF0CFE8BB433FC65" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BD44186B1DFF0CFE8BB120FE6D" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF44186B1DFF0CFE8BB410FE83" bold="true" box="[199,332,330,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3E44186B1DFDEAFE8AB60DFE83" authority="Li & Tang, 2021" authorityName="Li & Tang" authorityYear="2021" box="[545,849,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paratanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanyuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF44186B1DFDEAFE8AB60DFE83" box="[545,849,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">Paratanytarsus nanyuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF44186B1DFC92FE8AB6C4FE82" bold="true" box="[857,920,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57D444186B1DFC92FE8AB6C4FE82" box="[857,920,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
will key to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3E44186B1DFB83FE8AB197FE82" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1096,1227,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paratanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF44186B1DFB83FE8AB197FE82" box="[1096,1227,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">penicillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4C44186B1DFAFCFE8AB47FFE6E" author="Cranston, P. S. & Dillon, M. E. & Pinder, L. C. V." pageId="4" pageNumber="434" pagination="353 - 502" refId="ref4038" refString="Cranston, P. S., Dillon, M. E. & Pinder, L. C. V. (1989) 10. The adult males of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region-Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. Part 3. Adults. Entomologica scandinavica, 34 (Supplement), pp. 353 - 502." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
Cranston
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF44186B1DFF5CFEAEB593FE6E" box="[151,207,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1989)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, whereas the pupa will key to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3E44186B1DFD6BFEAEB651FE6E" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[672,781,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paratanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF44186B1DFD6BFEAEB651FE6E" box="[672,781,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">tenellulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4C44186B1DFCB2FEAEB12BFE6D" author="Pinder, L. C. V. & Reiss, F." box="[889,1143,367,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" pagination="299 - 456" refId="ref4618" refString="Pinder, L. C. V. & Reiss, F. (1986) 10. The pupae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region-Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region-Keys and diagnoses. Part 2. Pupae. Entomologica scandinavica, 28, (Supplement), pp. 299 - 456." type="journal article" year="1986">Pinder & Reiss (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BD44186B1DFF0CFE52B44CFD62" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">
|
||
In the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3E44186B1DFEDFFE52B4CBFE4A" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[276,407,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paratanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF44186B1DFEDFFE52B4CBFE4A" box="[276,407,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">penicillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4C44186B1DFDA5FE52B62FFE49" author="Pinder, L. C. V. & Reiss, F." box="[622,883,403,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" pagination="299 - 456" refId="ref4618" refString="Pinder, L. C. V. & Reiss, F. (1986) 10. The pupae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region-Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region-Keys and diagnoses. Part 2. Pupae. Entomologica scandinavica, 28, (Supplement), pp. 299 - 456." type="journal article" year="1986">Pinder & Reiss (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the male most resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3E44186B1DFB30FE52B466FE35" authority="(Goetghebuer)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paratanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penicillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF44186B1DFB30FE52B0C1FE4A" box="[1275,1437,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">P. penicillatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Goetghebuer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a peculiar hump on the anal tergite but differs in the structure of anal tergal hump and the shape of anal point. In the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3E44186B1DFDEBFE1AB7E4FE13" authority="Li & Tang, 2021" authorityName="Li & Tang" authorityYear="2021" box="[544,696,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paratanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanyuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF44186B1DFDEBFE1AB7E4FE13" box="[544,696,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">P. nanyuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF44186B1DFD0BFE1AB65CFE12" bold="true" box="[704,768,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57D444186B1DFD0BFE1AB65CFE12" box="[704,768,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, both the distal ends of anal tergal bands are fused into one quadrate hump with a few lateral setae, and the anal point is basally angular because of the lateral projections. In the latter, however, the hump is located near the middle of each tergal band and bears several setae, and the anal point lacks basolateral projections (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4C44186B1DFE2EFD86B7B5FD86" author="Reiss, F. & Sawedal, L." box="[485,745,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" pagination="73 - 104" refId="ref4691" refString="Reiss, F. & Sawedal, L. (1981) Keys to males and pupae of the Palaearctic (excl. Japan) Paratanytarsus Thienemann & Bause, 1913, n. comb., with descriptions of three new species (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica scandinavica, 15 (Supplement), 73 - 104." type="journal article" year="1981">Reiss & Säwedal 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 11). These features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3E44186B1DFBEAFD86B1E5FD87" authority="Li & Tang, 2021" authorityName="Li & Tang" authorityYear="2021" box="[1057,1209,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paratanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanyuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF44186B1DFBEAFD86B1E5FD87" box="[1057,1209,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">P. nanyuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF44186B1DFB0AFD86B05DFD86" bold="true" box="[1217,1281,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57D444186B1DFB0AFD86B05DFD86" box="[1217,1281,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are unique in this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BD44186B1DFF0CFD4EB433FC65" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">
|
||
The pupa is somewhat similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D3E44186B1DFD44FD4EB69AFD4D" authority="(Goetghebuer)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[655,966,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paratanytarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF44186B1DFD44FD4EB7FCFD4F" box="[655,672,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF44186B1DFD64FD4EB640FD4E" box="[687,796,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">tenellulus</emphasis>
|
||
(Goetghebuer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the abdominal spinulation, but may be separable by the semicircular posterior spine patches on T III and the anterior point patches interrupted medially on T IV–V. In the latter, the posterior spine patches on T III are curved and the anterior point patches on T IV–V are transversely continuous (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4C44186B1DFE64FD3AB788FCF2" author="Sawedal, L. & Langton, P. H." box="[431,724,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" pagination="167 - 171" refId="ref4831" refString="Sawedal, L. & Langton, P. H. (1977) Redescription of Paratanytarsus tenellulus (Goetghebuer, 1921) (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica scandinavica, 8, 167 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631277 X 00233" type="journal article" year="1977">Säwedal & Langton 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4C44186B1DFCE2FD3AB176FCF2" author="Reiss, F. & Sawedal, L." box="[809,1066,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" pagination="73 - 104" refId="ref4691" refString="Reiss, F. & Sawedal, L. (1981) Keys to males and pupae of the Palaearctic (excl. Japan) Paratanytarsus Thienemann & Bause, 1913, n. comb., with descriptions of three new species (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica scandinavica, 15 (Supplement), 73 - 104." type="journal article" year="1981">Reiss & Säwedal 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 23;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4C44186B1DFB44FD3AB0C4FCF2" author="Langton, P. H. & Visser, H." box="[1167,1432,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" refId="ref4507" refString="Langton, P. H. & Visser, H. (2003) Chironomidae exuviae-a key to pupal exuviae of the West Palaearctic Region. World Biodiversity Database. Expert Center for Taxonomic Information, Amsterdam. [CD-ROM Series]" type="book" year="2003">Langton & Visser 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 131c). Further, the pupa differs from the latter in the absences of thoracic horns and combs on the abdominal segment VIII. The latter has well-developed thoracic horns and weak combs on the segment VIII (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4C44186B1DFB1DFC82B58EFC66" author="Langton, P. H. & Visser, H." pageId="4" pageNumber="434" refId="ref4507" refString="Langton, P. H. & Visser, H. (2003) Chironomidae exuviae-a key to pupal exuviae of the West Palaearctic Region. World Biodiversity Database. Expert Center for Taxonomic Information, Amsterdam. [CD-ROM Series]" type="book" year="2003">Langton & Visser 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 131b, d).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C327653644186B1DFF0CFC4BB696FC0A" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236BD44186B1DFF0CFC4BB696FC0A" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAAF44186B1DFF0CFC4BB4E2FC42" bold="true" box="[199,446,906,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">Biology and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
All the specimens examined were collected from stagnant water bodies, such as reservoirs, ponds or temporary pools in streams. Water temperature ranges from 10.5℃ to 28.8℃, and dissolved oxygen from
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B5844186B1DFF1EFC12B47FFC0A" box="[213,291,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" unit="mg" value="3.6">3.6 mg</quantity>
|
||
/l to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B5844186B1DFE9DFC12B4FAFC0A" box="[342,422,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" unit="mg" value="6.9">6.9 mg</quantity>
|
||
/l. The adults apparently occur all through a year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |