850 lines
90 KiB
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850 lines
90 KiB
XML
<document id="B9CB07D0D5E2501B6ACF943DA5B01193" ID-CLB-Dataset="20327" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.536.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d9ea51a-c367-4399-8728-e2570aba515c" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6331842" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646591698319" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pham, Ngoc Hoai, Ren, Ming-Xun, Nuraliev, Maxim S., Trinh, Ngoc Bon, Nguyen, Tien Dat, Ragupathi, Gopi & Pham, Van The" docDate="2022" docId="039487A4FF8B834EFF2894E1FAE9FE9D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.536.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 536 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Parnassia wightiana Wallich ex Wight & Arnott 1834" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="FFADFFDCFF89834BFFA0957BFFF7FF9D" masterDocTitle="The genus Parnassia in Vietnam, and a checklist of Vietnamese Celastraceae" masterLastPageNumber="227" masterPageNumber="213" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1699316696169" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6167E04521699123327E10260F10B471">The genus Parnassia in Vietnam, and a checklist of Vietnamese Celastraceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4C66E07FE0A16C6FAE7F6B78891E0B4F">Pham, Ngoc Hoai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7430647E32960D3F9C67B3988B6AB3B">Thu Dau Mot University, Thu Dau Mot, Binh Duong, Vietnam. & hoaipn @ tdmu. edu. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9702 - 2844</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5C485FCA4D0906297B69C02EED1CE61D">Ren, Ming-Xun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="908FA19C23FB4A6510973B6D10861D29">Center for Terrestrial Biodiversity of the South China Sea, College of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, Haikou, China. & renmx @ hainanu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4707 - 2656</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B301E045FE0481400479129372FD0DEF">Nuraliev, Maxim S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="62E6BDABFF26EA8863FD9C41C1E97BC7">Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia. & Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. & max. nuraliev @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8291 - 2633</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="218F674230A267CF02B5F73ED9635258" type="email">max.nuraliev@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="78A48CF0197031DDEC26E303725D19ED">Trinh, Ngoc Bon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CF8F76DAB97FDF413303D2EEEE6DD9F">Department of Silviculture Foundation and Forest Phytodiversity, Silviculture Research Institute, Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences, Hanoi, Vietnam. & trinhngocbon 85 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7530 - 8008</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="53EB7159B7199A365A3DE361DF41D6DC" type="email">trinhngocbon85@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5D5A9965E5781103C169AD5677A0E0DA">Nguyen, Tien Dat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E959AD8F97A3E92BFC363A2AF1676985">Centre for Resources, Environment and Climate Change, Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations, Hanoi, Vietnam. & ntdatfuv @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8206 - 8660</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B70C5B44A0351F612BCD1F61EFB2AB0B" type="email">ntdatfuv@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="487A91BCC087A4E8DEDB152A7FE36E4F">Ragupathi, Gopi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="943358D6A279CDF381A7138F13DF6F88">Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu, India. & suriyagopi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6594 - 8300</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D4DCE74468FC7A836431A506BBF7763" type="email">suriyagopi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FD79292898B2012C9603E3F1F265F586">Pham, Van The</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C959BD68F532C0003356B13EB5C12807">Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Management, Science and Technology Advanced Institute, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. & Faculty of Technology, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. & phamvanthe @ vlu. edu. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1223 - 0175</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B6EEEEEAC18E3789BBD463C4861B5C8B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="826C6E18CDE99EEACE71B578060E393E">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2D10B955AE47D78E18C69A88759F1138">2022-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3B2038191F9FA0308076FB69EE77EEAC" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.536.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039487A4FF8B834EFF2894E1FAE9FE9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6343632" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193892561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6343632" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A4FF8B834EFF2894E1FAE9FE9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487A4FF8B834EFF2894E1FAE9FE9D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">
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<heading id="D0CA81DEFF8B8349FF2894E1FC32FE29" box="[136,965,410,437]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FF2894E1FF69FE29" bold="true" box="[136,158,410,436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8B8349FF0494E1FCB4FE28" ID-CoL="4DQ92" authority="Wallich ex Wight & Arnott (1834: 35)" authorityName="Wallich ex Wight & Arnott" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1834" box="[164,835,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Parnassiaceae" genus="Parnassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightiana">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FF0494E1FE66FE28" bold="true" box="[164,401,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Parnassia wightiana</emphasis>
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Wallich ex
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B43FF8B8349FDB794E1FCB4FE28" author="Wight, R. & Arnott, G. A. W." box="[535,835,410,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" refId="ref7872" refString="Wight, R. & Arnott, G. A. W. (1834) Droseraceae. In: Wight, R. & Arnott, G. A. W. (Eds.) Prodromus florae peninsulae Indiae orientalis. Vol. 1. Parbury, Allen & Co., London, pp. 33 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 252" type="book" year="1834">Wight & Arnott (1834: 35)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13062A37FF8B8349FCF394E1FC4AFE29" box="[851,957,410,436]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,792,814]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1984,2006]" captionStartId-2="6.[136,229,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1430,190,768]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,281,1960]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1888]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@4.[158,1430,190,768]" captionTargetId-1="figure-74@5.[164,1423,281,1960]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@6.[151,1436,190,1888]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Parnassia wightiana in natural habitats. A. Terrestrial habit in Yen Bai Province. B. Epilithic habit on limestone in Ha Giang Province. Pham Van The et al. CPC 4488 (A) and Pham Van The et al. TB 069 (B). Photos by V.T. Pham." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Parnassia wightiana. A. Plant with flower and fruit. B. Floriferous stem. C. Rhizome. D. Cauline leaf, adaxial and abaxial views. E. Basal leaf, adaxial and abaxial views. F. Flower, top view. G. Flower, side view. H. Flower, oblique view. Pham Van The et al. TB 069 (A–E) and Pham Van The et al. CPC 4488 (F–H). Photos by V.T. Pham." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Parnassia wightiana, floral morphology. A. Calyx, adaxial and abaxial views. B. Petals, adaxial view (upper row) and abaxial view (lower row). C. Stamens. D. Staminodes. E. Central part of flower showing staminodes and gynoecium, top and side views. F. Gynoecium at early anthesis, side view (outer floral organs removed). G. Immature capsule, side view. H. Immature capsule, cross section. I. Dehisced capsule, top view. J. Immature seeds. Pham Van The et al. TB 069 (A–D, F–J) and Pham Van The et al. CPC 4488 (E). Photos by V.T. Pham." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6331846" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6331848" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6331850" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6331846/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6331848/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6331850/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3276539FF8B8349FF2894B9FC94FE61" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8236B2FF8B8349FF2894B9FC94FE61" blockId="2.[136,1451,410,580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FF2894B9FF08FE45" bold="true" box="[136,255,450,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">References:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B43FF8B8349FEA694B9FE24FE45" author="Grierson, A. J. C." box="[262,467,450,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" pagination="515 - 517" refId="ref5753" refString="Grierson, A. J. C. (1987) Parnassiaceae. In: Grierson, A. J. C. & Long, D. G. (Eds.) Flora of Bhutan. Vol. 1, part 3. Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, pp. 515 - 517." type="book chapter" year="1987">Grierson (1987: 517)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B43FF8B8349FE7C94B9FD90FE45" author="Gu, C. Z. & Ku, T. C." box="[476,615,450,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref5843" refString="Gu, C. Z. [Ku, T. C.] (1987) A revision of the genus Parnassia (Saxifragaceae) in China. Bulletin of Botanical Research Harbin 7: 1 - 61. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1987">Gu (1987: 46)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B43FF8B8349FDD194B9FC8DFE45" author="Gu, C. Z. & Hultgard, U. M." box="[625,890,449,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" pagination="358 - 379" refId="ref5887" refString="Gu, C. Z. & Hultgard, U. M. (2001) Parnassia. In: Wu, Z. Y. & Raven, P. H. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 8. Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 358 - 379." type="book chapter" year="2001">Gu & Hultgård (2001: 114)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B43FF8B8349FC2494B9FBA4FE45" author="Suksathan, P." box="[900,1107,450,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" pagination="43 - 48" refId="ref7546" refString="Suksathan, P. (2009) Taxonomic notes on Thai Parnassia L. (Parnassiaceae) and threats to them. Thai Journal of Botany 1: 43 - 48." type="journal article" year="2009">Suksathan (2009: 46)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B43FF8B8349FBFE94B9FA8CFE45" author="Bhaskar, A. & Shinobu, A." box="[1118,1403,450,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" refId="ref5485" refString="Bhaskar, A. & Shinobu, A. (2012) Parnassiaceae. In: Watson, M. F., Akiyama, S., Ikeda, H., Pendry, C. A., Rajbhandari, K. R. & Shrestha, K. K. (Eds.) Flora of Nepal. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh. Available from: http: // data. rbge. org. uk / publications / FloraofNepal / library / Parnassiaceae / 1 (accessed 13 July 2021)" type="url" year="2012">Bhaskar & Shinobu (2012: 1)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B43FF8B8349FA2694B9FEB9FE61" author="Shu, Y. M. & Yu, H. Y. & Mu, X. Y. & Zhang, Z. X." pageId="2" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref7298" refString="Shu, Y. M., Yu, H. Y., Mu, X. Y. & Zhang, Z. X. (2017) Checklist and typification of Parnassia (Celastraceae). Phytotaxa 309 (1): 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 309.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Shu
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<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FF1D949DFF19FE66" box="[189,238,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017: 6)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B43FF8B8349FEF8949DFDCAFE61" author="Wang, Y. P. & Chen, S. & Shu, Y. M. & Li, B. & Wu, D." box="[344,573,486,508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" pagination="130 - 134" refId="ref7802" refString="Wang, Y. P., Chen, S., Shu, Y. M., Li, B. & Wu, D. (2018) Taxonomic note of Parnassia (Celastraceae) in China: the identity of P. wightiana. Phytotaxa 375 (1): 130 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 375.1.10" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FE35949DFE31FE66" box="[405,454,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018: 133)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B43FF8B8349FDE6949DFCA8FE61" author="Averyanov, L. V. & Nguyen, K. S. & Tran, T. H. & Averyanova, A. L. & Maisak, T. V. & Nguyen, H. T." box="[582,863,486,508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" refId="ref5297" refString="Averyanov, L. V., Nguyen, K. S., Tran, T. H., Averyanova, A. L., Maisak, T. V. & Nguyen, H. T. (2020) Plant diversity, flora and vegetation of Bat Dai Son Mountain area, northern Vietnam. Strata, Saint-Petersburg, 561 pp." type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Averyanov
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FD15949DFD11FE66" box="[693,742,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020: 282)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276539FF8B8349FF289771FB04FDD9" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B2FF8B8349FF289771FB04FDD9" blockId="2.[136,1451,410,580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FF289771FF27FD82" bold="true" box="[136,208,522,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">TYPE:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B553CEFFF8B8349FF499771FB18FDD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698898302" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7622FF8B8349FF499771FED8FD82" box="[233,303,522,543]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Sine loc.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FE349771FDFBFD82" box="[404,524,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">R. Wight 116</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54868810FF8B8349FDB79771FD84FDBD" box="[535,627,522,544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B43FF8B8349FCA39771FC4DFD82" author="Shu, Y. M. & Yu, H. Y. & Mu, X. Y. & Zhang, Z. X." box="[771,954,521,544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref7298" refString="Shu, Y. M., Yu, H. Y., Mu, X. Y. & Zhang, Z. X. (2017) Checklist and typification of Parnassia (Celastraceae). Phytotaxa 309 (1): 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 309.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Shu
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FC8D9771FCAAFD82" box="[813,861,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
[2017: 6]
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: K: 000739468 photo!; isolectotypes: E: E00174108 photo!, E00174109 photo!, E00174110 photo!; GZU: 000100142; K: 000739466 photo!; P: P00709377 photo!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276539FF8B8349FF289709FA8EF794" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B2FF8B8349FF289709FC28FA89" blockId="2.[136,1452,626,2057]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FF289709FCDBFD11" bold="true" box="[136,812,626,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Description (based on Vietnamese specimens):—Herbs</emphasis>
|
||
perennial, forming dense clumps, generally glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FF2897EDFF05FD2D" bold="true" box="[136,242,662,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Rhizome</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FF5A97EDFEB8FD2C" box="[250,335,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FE6B97EDFDE0FD2C" box="[459,535,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., with numerous roots.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FC2497EDFBE1FD2D" bold="true" box="[900,1046,662,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Basal leaves</emphasis>
|
||
8–10, 11–
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FB2F97EDFB23FD2C" box="[1167,1236,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FAD397EDFF5DFD48" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FF5297C1FE93FD48" box="[242,356,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., adaxially grooved, winged at base, wings sheath-like,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FB9897C1FB87FD48" box="[1080,1136,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FB4097C1FAD5FD48" box="[1248,1314,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; blade adaxially dark green, abaxially light green, broadly cordate to reniform, 2.5–4.5 × 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FBD897A5FB3EFD64" box="[1144,1225,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, base cordate, apex rounded to obtuse with short mucro, margin entire, with 9–11 veins pedately originating at base.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FB459679FA5CFC81" bold="true" box="[1253,1451,770,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Floriferous stem</emphasis>
|
||
subterminal (arising near the rhizome apex), usually 1, stout, angled, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FC11965DFC01FCDC" box="[945,1014,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.0 mm in diam.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FB5F965DFA78FCDD" bold="true" box="[1279,1423,806,832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Cauline leaf</emphasis>
|
||
1, at middle of floriferous stem, nearly sessile; blade similar to that of basal leaf in shape but smaller, with several dark brown hairs at margin near base.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FDA99615FD50FC15" bold="true" box="[521,679,878,904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
1-flowered.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FC9C9615FC67FC15" bold="true" box="[828,912,878,904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Flower</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FC399615FC25FC14" box="[921,978,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diam.; hypanthium short,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FA829615FA92FC14" box="[1314,1381,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FF2896E9FF23FC31" bold="true" box="[136,212,914,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
5, light green to yellowish, broadly oblong, 10–12 × 4.5–6.0 mm, slightly narrowed towards base, apex obtuse, with margins decurrent onto inferior part of ovary, with some inconspicuous parallel veins.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FB2296CDFB3DFC4D" bold="true" box="[1154,1226,950,976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
5, white with bright green base on adaxial side (especially so at vein bases), broadly obovate, 15–19 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FBBA96A1FB63FC68" box="[1050,1172,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with a claw 2.0–3.0 mm long; apex rounded and slightly lobed, blade margin at its basal 2/3 with long branched fimbriations or more rarely erose.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FF729159FEC0FBA1" bold="true" box="[210,311,1058,1084]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
5; filament
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FE649159FDD5FBA0" box="[452,546,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FDCB9159FD59FBA0" box="[619,686,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam.; anther 2.5–3.0 mm long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FBE29159FB6DFBA0" box="[1090,1178,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., longitudinally dehiscent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FF5F913DFE7EFBFD" bold="true" box="[255,393,1094,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Staminodes</emphasis>
|
||
5, flat,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FE7E913DFDCDFBFC" box="[478,570,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FD11913DFCF2FBFC" box="[689,773,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FC7F913DFBC3FBFC" box="[991,1076,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide distally, 5–7-lobed for up to almost 2/3 of their length; lobes spreading laterally, unequal in size,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FC259111FC15FB18" box="[901,994,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FB899111FB47FB18" box="[1065,1200,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., with distinct glands at apex (resembling toes of tree frog).
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FD3491F5FCEAFB35" bold="true" box="[660,797,1166,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Gynoecium</emphasis>
|
||
of 3 united carpels; ovary semi-inferior; inferior part
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FA2891F5FF43FB50" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high; superior part conical, obtusely three-angled,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FD4891C9FCC9FB50" box="[744,830,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FC2291C9FC20FB50" box="[898,983,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam. at base; style
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FB7291C9FAD0FB50" box="[1234,1319,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FACC91C9FA5BFB50" box="[1388,1452,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, bearing 3 short stigmatic lobes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FD9391ADFD64FB6D" bold="true" box="[563,659,1238,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
triangular pyramidal, dehiscing into 3 valves; mature fruit
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FA8B91ADFA9BFB6C" box="[1323,1388,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
high,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FF289181FF29FA88" box="[136,222,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FEDD9181FE37FA89" bold="true" box="[381,448,1274,1300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
numerous, oblong,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FD3F9181FD17FA88" box="[671,736,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FC869181FC8BFA88" box="[806,892,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B2FF8B8349FF1D9065FA8EF794" blockId="2.[136,1452,626,2057]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FF1D9065FE32FAA5" bold="true" box="[189,453,1310,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B553CEFFF8B8349FE429065FC70FA1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698898307" collectingDate="2018-03-17" collectionCode="VAFS" collectorName="Pham Van The & Trinh Ngoc Bon TB" country="Vietnam" elevation="1297" latitude="23.067528" location="Tung Vai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.83997" municipality="Quan Ba District" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ha Giang">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7622FF8B8349FE429065FD91FAA5" box="[482,614,1310,1336]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F850FF8B8349FDD59064FCABFAA5" box="[629,860,1310,1337]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Ha Giang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC8FF8B8349FCCC9065FBCFFAA5" box="[876,1080,1310,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Quan Ba District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE26069FF8B8349FBE99064FB43FAA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A4FF8B834EFF2894E1FAE9FE9D:8EE26069FF8B8349FBE99064FB43FAA5" box="[1097,1204,1310,1337]" country="Vietnam" latitude="23.067528" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.83997" municipality="Quan Ba District" name="Tung Vai" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="Ha Giang">Tung Vai</location>
|
||
commune, disturbed primary evergreen forest on limestone mountain, around point
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE095075FF8B8349FCFB9039FC09FAC1" box="[859,1022,1346,1372]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" precision="1" seconds="03.1" value="23.067528">23°04’03.1’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE095075FF8B8349FBA79039FB41FAC0" box="[1031,1206,1346,1373]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" precision="1" seconds="23.9" value="104.83997">104°50’23.9’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, at elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FAD39039FF57FA1C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.297" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="1297.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0010D181FF8B8349FAD39039FF57FA1C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.297" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="1297.0">1297 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF831072FF8B8349FF0C901DFEACFA1D" box="[172,347,1382,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" value="2018-03-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E99AFF8B8349FF0C901DFEACFA1D" box="[172,347,1382,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" value="2018-03-17">17 March 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FEC6901DFCD2FA1D" box="[358,805,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C85364FF8B8349FEC6901DFDFAFA1D" box="[358,525,1382,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Pham Van The</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C85364FF8B8349FDB9901DFD03FA1D" box="[537,756,1382,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Trinh Ngoc Bon TB</collectorName>
|
||
069
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE77FF8B8349FC95901DFC77FA1D" box="[821,896,1382,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">VAFS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B553CEFFF8B8349FC32901CFA50F98C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698898305" collectingDate="2018-04-23" collectionCode="LE" collectorName="L. Averyanov & Nguyen Sinh Khang & Nguyen Tien Hiep & Nguyen Quang Hieu & Chuong Quang Ngan, T & Maisak VR" country="Vietnam" county="Quan Ba District" elevation="1100" latitude="23.053722" location="Thang village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.863556" municipality="Tung Vai" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" specimenCode="LE01050109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ha Giang">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F850FF8B8349FC32901CFB99FA1D" box="[914,1134,1382,1409]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Ha Giang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E34E3EFF8B8349FBD9901DFACDFA1D" box="[1145,1338,1382,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Quan Ba District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC8FF8B8349FAE5901CFA5CFA1D" box="[1349,1451,1382,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Tung Vai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
commune,
|
||
<location id="8EE26069FF8B8349FEA490F1FE55FA39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A4FF8B834EFF2894E1FAE9FE9D:8EE26069FF8B8349FEA490F1FE55FA39" box="[260,418,1418,1444]" country="Vietnam" county="Quan Ba District" latitude="23.053722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.863556" municipality="Tung Vai" name="Thang village" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="Ha Giang">Thang village</location>
|
||
, around point
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE095075FF8B8349FDE390F1FD11FA39" box="[579,742,1418,1444]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" precision="1" seconds="13.4" value="23.053722">23°03’13.4’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE095075FF8B8349FD4D90F1FC6AFA38" box="[749,925,1418,1445]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" precision="1" seconds="48.8" value="104.863556">104°51’48.8’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, steep rocky slopes of stream valley composed with eroded stratified highly eroded limestone at
|
||
<elevation id="0010D181FF8B8349FD1590D5FC0BFA55" box="[693,1020,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FC8390D5FC48FA54" box="[803,959,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, primary evergreen broad-leaved very humid forest, open wet mossy river rocks,
|
||
<date id="FF831072FF8B8349FDFA90A9FD02FA71" box="[602,757,1490,1516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" value="2018-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E99AFF8B8349FDFA90A9FD02FA71" box="[602,757,1490,1516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" value="2018-04-23">23 April 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FD5E90A8FD1AF98D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C85364FF8B8349FD5E90A8FC66FA70" box="[766,913,1491,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">L. Averyanov</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C85364FF8B8349FC3A90A8FB8EFA71" box="[922,1145,1490,1516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Nguyen Sinh Khang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C85364FF8B8349FB2390A8FABBFA71" box="[1155,1356,1491,1516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Nguyen Tien Hiep</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C85364FF8B8349FAF690A8FEE2F98D" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Nguyen Quang Hieu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C85364FF8B8349FE82908DFDC4F98D" box="[290,563,1526,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Chuong Quang Ngan, T</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C85364FF8B8349FD9E908DFD4CF98D" box="[574,699,1526,1552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Maisak VR</collectorName>
|
||
760
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE77FF8B8349FD5D908DFCD3F98D" box="[765,804,1526,1552]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9B9EC9FF8B8349FC90908DFC35F98C" box="[816,962,1526,1553]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">LE01050109</specimenCode>
|
||
http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=3978)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B553CEFFF8B8349FF289360FDD5F974" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698898306" collectingDate="2018-10-19" collectionCode="LE" collectorName="L. Averyanov & Nguyen Sinh Khang, T & Maisak & Truong Quang Ngan VR" country="Vietnam" county="Quan Ba District" elevation="1030" latitude="23.05011" location="Thang village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.86728" municipality="Tung Vai" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" specimenCode="LE01048857, LE01049038, LE01049078" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ha Giang">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F850FF8B8349FF289360FE96F9A9" box="[136,353,1562,1589]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Ha Giang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E34E3EFF8B8349FECA9361FDDFF9A9" box="[362,552,1562,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Quan Ba District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC8FF8B8349FD919360FD62F9A9" box="[561,661,1562,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Tung Vai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
commune,
|
||
<location id="8EE26069FF8B8349FCB69361FC45F9A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A4FF8B834EFF2894E1FAE9FE9D:8EE26069FF8B8349FCB69361FC45F9A9" box="[790,946,1562,1588]" country="Vietnam" county="Quan Ba District" latitude="23.05011" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.86728" municipality="Tung Vai" name="Thang village" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="Ha Giang">Thang village</location>
|
||
, around point
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE095075FF8B8349FBEF9361FB05F9A9" box="[1103,1266,1562,1588]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" precision="1" seconds="00.4" value="23.05011">23°03’00.4’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE095075FF8B8349FB579361FA50F9A8" box="[1271,1447,1562,1589]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" precision="1" seconds="02.2" value="104.86728">104°52’02.2’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, steep rocky slopes of river valley composed with eroded limestone at
|
||
<elevation id="0010D181FF8B8349FC619345FAE5F9C5" box="[961,1298,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.06" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="1030.0" valueMax="1060.0" valueMin="1000.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FB939345FB25F9C4" box="[1075,1234,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.06" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="1030.0" valueMax="1060.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1060 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, remnants of primary evergreen broad-leaved very humid forest, wet grassy places along river and on mossy open wet stream rocks,
|
||
<date id="FF831072FF8B8349FF2893FDFEBAF93D" box="[136,333,1670,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" value="2018-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E99AFF8B8349FF2893FDFEBAF93D" box="[136,333,1670,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" value="2018-10-19">19 October 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FEFB93FCFB25F93D" box="[347,1234,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C85364FF8B8349FEFB93FCFE06F93C" box="[347,497,1671,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">L. Averyanov</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C85364FF8B8349FE5F93FCFCF0F93D" box="[511,775,1670,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Nguyen Sinh Khang, T</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C85364FF8B8349FCB493FDFC9EF93D" box="[788,873,1670,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Maisak</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C85364FF8B8349FCD793FCFB67F93D" box="[887,1168,1671,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Truong Quang Ngan VR</collectorName>
|
||
1045
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE77FF8B8349FB4493FDFAFCF93D" box="[1252,1291,1670,1696]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9B9EC9FF8B8349FAB993FDFA5CF93C" box="[1305,1451,1670,1697]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">LE01048857</specimenCode>
|
||
http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=576,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9B9EC9FF8B8349FDF893D1FD1DF959" box="[600,746,1706,1732]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">LE01049038</specimenCode>
|
||
http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=4903,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9B9EC9FF8B8349FB6F93D1FA96F959" box="[1231,1377,1706,1732]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">LE01049078</specimenCode>
|
||
http:// en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=4918)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B553CEFFF8B8349FD8D93B4FBAAF8E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698898303" collectingDate="2019-10-09" collectionCode="LE" collectorName="L. Averyanov & Nguyen Sinh Khang, T & Maisak VR" country="Vietnam" county="Quan Ba district" elevation="1175" latitude="23.03513" location="Can Ho village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.87016" municipality="Ta Van" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" specimenCode="LE01066941, LE01061037" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ha Giang">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F850FF8B8349FD8D93B4FCFFF975" box="[557,776,1742,1769]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Ha Giang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E34E3EFF8B8349FCB293B5FC3BF975" box="[786,972,1742,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Quan Ba district</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC8FF8B8349FC7693B4FBD3F974" box="[982,1060,1743,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Ta Van</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
commune,
|
||
<location id="8EE26069FF8B8349FB0793B5FAA4F975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A4FF8B834EFF2894E1FAE9FE9D:8EE26069FF8B8349FB0793B5FAA4F975" box="[1191,1363,1742,1769]" country="Vietnam" county="Quan Ba district" latitude="23.03513" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.87016" municipality="Ta Van" name="Can Ho village" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="Ha Giang">Can Ho village</location>
|
||
, around point
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE095075FF8B8349FF6E9389FEA1F890" box="[206,342,1778,1805]" degrees="23.03513" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" precision="1" value="23.03513">23.03513°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE095075FF8B8349FEC29389FE0EF891" box="[354,505,1778,1804]" degrees="104.87016" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" precision="1" value="104.87016">104.87016°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, steep rocky mountain slopes composed of eroded limestone at
|
||
<elevation id="0010D181FF8B8349FB549389FED7F8AD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="1175.0" valueMax="1250.0" valueMin="1100.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FAC69389FF16F8AC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="1175.0" valueMax="1250.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100– 1250 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, secondary evergreen broad-leaved humid forest along rocky stream, open wet mossy stream rocks,
|
||
<date id="FF831072FF8B8349FF289241FEB6F8C9" box="[136,321,1850,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" value="2019-10-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E99AFF8B8349FF289241FEB6F8C9" box="[136,321,1850,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" value="2019-10-09">9 October 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FEF09240FC25F8C9" box="[336,978,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C85364FF8B8349FEF09240FE1FF8C8" box="[336,488,1851,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">L. Averyanov</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C85364FF8B8349FE579240FCF5F8C9" box="[503,770,1850,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Nguyen Sinh Khang, T</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C85364FF8B8349FCB09241FC78F8C9" box="[784,911,1850,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Maisak VR</collectorName>
|
||
1494
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE77FF8B8349FC469241FBFAF8C9" box="[998,1037,1850,1876]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9B9EC9FF8B8349FBBC9241FB59F8C9" box="[1052,1198,1850,1876]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">LE01066941</specimenCode>
|
||
http://en.herbariumle. ru/?t=occ&id=12724, photos
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9B9EC9FF8B8349FE779225FD9EF8E5" box="[471,617,1886,1912]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">LE01061037</specimenCode>
|
||
http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=13091)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B553CEFFF8B8349FBC89224FA82F794" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698898301" collectingDate="2011-09-22" collectionCode="CPC, LE" collectorName="Pham Van The & Nguyen Tien Vinh & Hoang Van Than & Herbarium & Center & Plant Conservation & Technology Associations & Vietnam" country="Vietnam" county="Mu Cang Chai District" elevation="1762" latitude="21.906527" location="Lung Cung village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.28317" municipality="Nam Co" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" specimenCode="LE01087319" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yen Bai">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F850FF8B8349FBC89224FAC2F8E5" box="[1128,1333,1886,1913]" country="Vietnam" name="Yen Bai" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Yen Bai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E34E3EFF8B8349FAE19224FEECF801" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Mu Cang Chai District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACC8FF8B8349FE8692F8FE73F801" box="[294,388,1922,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Nam Co</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
commune,
|
||
<location id="8EE26069FF8B8349FDA792F8FD2BF801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A4FF8B834EFF2894E1FAE9FE9D:8EE26069FF8B8349FDA792F8FD2BF801" box="[519,732,1922,1949]" country="Vietnam" county="Mu Cang Chai District" latitude="21.906527" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.28317" municipality="Nam Co" name="Lung Cung village" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="Yen Bai">Lung Cung village</location>
|
||
, secondary evergreen broad-leaved woodland and scrub, around point
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE095075FF8B8349FF6A92DDFE9BF85C" box="[202,364,1958,1985]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" precision="1" seconds="23.5" value="21.906527">21°54’23.5’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE095075FF8B8349FED492DDFDD3F85C" box="[372,548,1958,1985]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" precision="1" seconds="59.4" value="104.28317">104°16’59.4’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, at elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8B8349FD7A92DDFCC5F85C" box="[730,818,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7619999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="1762.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0010D181FF8B8349FD7A92DDFCC5F85C" box="[730,818,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7619999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="1762.0">1762 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF831072FF8B8349FC9E92DDFBEBF85D" box="[830,1052,1958,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" value="2011-09-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7E99AFF8B8349FC9E92DDFBEBF85D" box="[830,1052,1958,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" value="2011-09-22">22 September 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8B8349FB8892DDFE32F879" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C85364FF8B8349FB8892DDFB27F85D" box="[1064,1232,1958,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Pham Van The</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C85364FF8B8349FB7C92DCFA5FF85D" box="[1244,1448,1958,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Nguyen Tien Vinh</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C85364FF8B8349FF2892B0FEBFF879" box="[136,328,1994,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Hoang Van Than</collectorName>
|
||
CPC 4488
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE77FF8B8349FE7492B1FDFCF879" box="[468,523,1994,2020]" country="Netherlands" name="Culture collection of Pedro Crous" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">CPC</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="26C85364FF8B8349FD8892B1FD56F879" box="[552,673,1994,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Herbarium</collectorName>
|
||
of the
|
||
<collectorName id="26C85364FF8B8349FD5292B1FCCAF879" box="[754,829,1994,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Center</collectorName>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectorName id="26C85364FF8B8349FCCC92B1FBB1F879" box="[876,1094,1994,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Plant Conservation</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE26069FF8B8349FBF192B1FA8CF879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A4FF8B834EFF2894E1FAE9FE9D:8EE26069FF8B8349FBF192B1FA8CF879" box="[1105,1403,1994,2020]" country="Vietnam" county="Mu Cang Chai District" latitude="21.906527" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.28317" municipality="Nam Co" name="Vietnam Union of Science" pageId="2" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="Yen Bai">Vietnam Union of Science</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26C85364FF8B8349FF289295FE54F795" box="[136,419,2030,2056]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Technology Associations</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F850FF8B8349FE0E9295FE02F795" box="[430,501,2030,2056]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Hanoi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C85364FF8B8349FDA09295FD95F795" box="[512,610,2030,2056]" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">Vietnam</collectorName>
|
||
; photos
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE77FF8B8349FD609294FD11F794" box="[704,742,2031,2057]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9B9EC9FF8B8349FD519295FC74F795" box="[753,899,2030,2056]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="215">LE01087319</specimenCode>
|
||
http://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=27233)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF42663AFF8A8348FF289297FD0FF79E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6331844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6331844" box="[136,760,2028,2051]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6331844/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="216" startId="3.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[216,1370,187,1994]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B2FF8A8348FF289297FD0FF79E" blockId="3.[136,760,2028,2051]" box="[136,760,2028,2051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8A8348FF289297FF00F79C" bold="true" box="[136,247,2028,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="216">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Distribution of the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8A8348FD809296FD76F79F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[544,641,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Parnassiaceae" genus="Parnassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="3" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8A8348FD809296FD76F79F" box="[544,641,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="216">Parnassia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Vietnam.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF42663AFF8D834FFF289663FB8BFCCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6331846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6331846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6331846/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" startId="4.[136,229,792,814]" targetBox="[158,1430,190,768]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B2FF8D834FFF289663FB8BFCCF" blockId="4.[136,1452,792,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFF289663FF00FCB0" bold="true" box="[136,247,792,814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFEA39662FE3DFCB0" authorityName="Wallich ex Wight & Arnott" authorityYear="1834" box="[259,458,792,814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Parnassiaceae" genus="Parnassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFEA39662FE3DFCB0" box="[259,458,792,814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Parnassia wightiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in natural habitats.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFD279663FD69FCB0" bold="true" box="[647,670,792,813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Terrestrial habit in Yen Bai Province.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFBAC9662FBD5FCB3" bold="true" box="[1036,1058,793,814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Epilithic habit on limestone in Ha Giang Province.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFF499647FDE1FCCF" box="[233,534,828,850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Pham Van The et al. CPC 4488</emphasis>
|
||
(A) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFDCC9647FC8DFCCC" box="[620,890,828,850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Pham Van The et al. TB 069</emphasis>
|
||
(B). Photos by V.T. Pham.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276539FF8D834EFF1D96FAFAE9FE9D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B2FF8D834FFF1D96FAFEF1FC5D" blockId="4.[136,1452,897,2075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFF1D96FAFEAEFC06" bold="true" box="[189,345,897,923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7622FF8D834FFED696FAFDF6FC06" box="[374,513,897,923]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7622FF8D834FFD8D96FAFD9EFC06" box="[557,617,897,923]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7622FF8D834FFDD896FAFD49FC06" box="[632,702,897,923]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7622FF8D834FFD6C96FAFCD7FC06" box="[716,800,897,923]" name="Bhutan" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7622FF8D834FFC8E96FAFC83FC06" box="[814,884,897,923]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7622FF8D834FFC3F96FAFBF2FC06" box="[927,1029,897,923]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7622FF8D834FFB9296FAFB66FC06" box="[1074,1169,897,923]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F850FF8D834FFB0296FAFAE4FC06" box="[1186,1299,897,923]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Ha Giang</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F850FF8D834FFAEF96FAFA5CFC06" box="[1359,1451,897,923]" country="Vietnam" name="Yen Bai" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Yen Bai</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B2FF8D834FFF1D96B2FF1FFB9A" blockId="4.[136,1452,897,2075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFF1D96B2FEB4FC7E" bold="true" box="[189,323,969,995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7622FF8D834FFEDE96B2FE17FC7E" box="[382,480,969,995]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, flowering was observed from March to October, fruiting was observed from April to October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B2FF8D834FFF1D916AFEBBFB21" blockId="4.[136,1452,897,2075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFF1D916AFE4CFBB6" bold="true" box="[189,443,1041,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Habitat and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7622FF8D834FFE58916AFDADFBB6" box="[504,602,1041,1067]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFDC79169FCA5FBB6" authorityName="Wallich ex Wight & Arnott" authorityYear="1834" box="[615,850,1041,1067]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Parnassiaceae" genus="Parnassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFDC79169FCA5FBB6" box="[615,850,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Parnassia wightiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in wet places along streams in disturbed primary evergreen forest on limestone, and also in secondary evergreen broad-leaved woodland and scrub on nonlimestone mountains at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8D834FFD809122FD4CFBEE" box="[544,699,1113,1139]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" metricValueMax="1.76" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="1380.0" valueMax="1760.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1760 m</quantity>
|
||
, as a lithophyte or a terrestrial herb (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A37FF8D834FFBD09122FB59FBEE" box="[1136,1198,1113,1139]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,187,1994]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[216,1370,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of the species of Parnassia in Vietnam." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6331844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6331844/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFB659121FA5CFBEE" authorityName="Wallich ex Wight & Arnott" authorityYear="1834" box="[1221,1451,1113,1139]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Parnassiaceae" genus="Parnassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFB659121FA5CFBEE" box="[1221,1451,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Parnassia wightiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from several populations within
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7622FF8D834FFDCC9106FD39FB0A" box="[620,718,1149,1175]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, some of which contain numerous individuals (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B43FF8D834FFB4C9106FF33FB26" author="Averyanov, L. V. & Nguyen, K. S. & Tran, T. H. & Averyanova, A. L. & Maisak, T. V. & Nguyen, H. T." pageId="4" pageNumber="217" refId="ref5297" refString="Averyanov, L. V., Nguyen, K. S., Tran, T. H., Averyanova, A. L., Maisak, T. V. & Nguyen, H. T. (2020) Plant diversity, flora and vegetation of Bat Dai Son Mountain area, northern Vietnam. Strata, Saint-Petersburg, 561 pp." type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Averyanov
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFAD19105FA5BFB0A" box="[1393,1452,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B2FF8D834FFF1D91BEFDD4FAD6" blockId="4.[136,1452,897,2075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">
|
||
In the secondary forests with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFDAE91BDFCC3FB42" box="[526,820,1221,1247]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Taiwania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cryptomerioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFDAE91BDFCC3FB42" box="[526,820,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Taiwania cryptomerioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F850FF8D834FFCF991BEFBD5FB42" box="[857,1058,1221,1247]" country="Vietnam" name="Yen Bai" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Yen Bai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFB8F91BDFB4BFB42" authorityName="Wallich ex Wight & Arnott" authorityYear="1834" box="[1071,1212,1221,1247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Parnassiaceae" genus="Parnassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFB8F91BDFB4BFB42" box="[1071,1212,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">P. wightiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFACA91BEFEA4FA9E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Pham et al. CPC 4488</emphasis>
|
||
) grows together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFDC89191FBCFFA99" box="[616,1080,1257,1284]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Dicranopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFDC89191FC9EFA9E" box="[616,873,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Dicranopteris linearis</emphasis>
|
||
(Gleicheniaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFBEA9192FA5FFA99" box="[1098,1448,1257,1284]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFBEA9192FB37FA9E" box="[1098,1216,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Asplenium</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Aspleniaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFF289076FE1EFABA" box="[136,489,1293,1319]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Amorphophallus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFF289076FEB4FABA" box="[136,323,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Amorphophallus</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Araceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFE579076FCFFFABA" box="[503,776,1293,1319]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFE579076FDCDFABA" box="[503,570,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Carex</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Cyperaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFCB69076FBE7FABA" box="[790,1040,1293,1319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFCB69076FCABFABA" box="[790,860,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Rosaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFBBE9076FA5FFAB5" box="[1054,1448,1293,1320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFBBE9076FB6DFABA" box="[1054,1178,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Melastoma</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (Melastomataceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFF28904AFDE8FAD6" box="[136,543,1329,1355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ageratina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFF28904AFE71FAD6" box="[136,390,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Ageratina adenophora</emphasis>
|
||
(Asteraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B2FF8D834FFF1D902EFE30F8FA" blockId="4.[136,1452,897,2075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">
|
||
In the limestone landscape of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F850FF8D834FFDB6902EFD04FAF2" box="[534,755,1365,1391]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Ha Giang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFCA0902DFC79FAF2" authorityName="Wallich ex Wight & Arnott" authorityYear="1834" box="[768,910,1365,1391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Parnassiaceae" genus="Parnassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFCA0902DFC79FAF2" box="[768,910,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">P. wightiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFB9E902EFF2AFA0E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Pham Van The, Trinh Ngoc Bon TB 069</emphasis>
|
||
) was recorded to grow together with the following herbs and small understorey woody plants:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFA959001FE6DFA25" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Equisetaceae" genus="Equisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFA959001FF1FFA2A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Equisetum diffusum</emphasis>
|
||
(Equisetaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFE0890E5FC84FA25" box="[424,883,1437,1464]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFE0890E5FD6CFA2A" box="[424,667,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Dryopteris stenolepis</emphasis>
|
||
(Dryopteridaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFC2190E5FB1FFA25" box="[897,1256,1437,1464]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Pyrrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFC2190E5FBD1FA2A" box="[897,1062,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Pyrrosia bonii</emphasis>
|
||
(Polypodiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFB5590E6FEE3FA46" class="Liliopsida" family="Acoraceae" genus="Acorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Acorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calamus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFB5590E6FA5CFA2A" box="[1269,1451,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Acorus calamus</emphasis>
|
||
(Acoraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFE8490B9FD72FA46" box="[292,645,1473,1499]" class="Liliopsida" family="Dioscoreaceae" genus="Tacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFE8490B9FE07FA46" box="[292,496,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Tacca integrifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Taccaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFD3590BAFC1FFA41" box="[661,1000,1473,1500]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Nervilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fordii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFD3590BAFCCDFA46" box="[661,826,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Nervilia fordii</emphasis>
|
||
(Orchidaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFC5890BAFAC3FA46" box="[1016,1332,1473,1499]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Caryota" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFC5890BAFB6AFA46" box="[1016,1181,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Caryota urens</emphasis>
|
||
(Arecaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFAE390BAFE25F99D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Anemone" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFAE390BAFEF7FA62" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Anemone sumatrana</emphasis>
|
||
(Ranunculaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFE48909DFCE7FA62" box="[488,784,1509,1535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFE48909DFD8EFA62" box="[488,633,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Ficus abelii</emphasis>
|
||
(Moraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFC87909EFB31F99D" box="[807,1222,1509,1536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Elatostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissectum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFC87909EFBD2FA62" box="[807,1061,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Elatostema dissectum</emphasis>
|
||
(Urticaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFB7C909DFEDAF9B9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lecomtei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFB7C909DFA5CFA62" box="[1244,1451,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Begonia lecomtei</emphasis>
|
||
(Begoniaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFEE39372FD23F9BE" box="[323,724,1545,1571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Micromelum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFEE39372FDB1F9BE" box="[323,582,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Micromelum minutum</emphasis>
|
||
(Rutaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFD4A9371FBABF9B9" box="[746,1116,1545,1572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFD4A9371FC5EF9BE" box="[746,937,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Maesa montana</emphasis>
|
||
(Primulaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFBD29372FA80F9BE" box="[1138,1399,1545,1571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFBD29372FA80F9BE" box="[1138,1399,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Ophiorrhiza baviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFA309372FE8CF9D5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ophiorrhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFA309372FF1DF9DA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">O. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(Rubiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The primary forest at high elevations in that area comprises tree species including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFAE89356FE5DF9F6" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Fokienia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hodginsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFAE89356FF07F9F6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Fokienia hodginsii</emphasis>
|
||
(Cupressaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFE19932AFD28F9F6" authorityName="H.L.Li" authorityYear="1952" box="[441,735,1617,1643]" class="Pinopsida" family="Taxaceae" genus="Amentotaxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFE19932AFD28F9F6" box="[441,735,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Amentotaxus yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFD529329FBC7F9F6" box="[754,1072,1617,1643]" class="Pinopsida" family="Taxaceae" genus="Taxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFD529329FC51F9F6" box="[754,934,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Taxus chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Taxaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFB9F932AFAEEF9F6" box="[1087,1305,1617,1643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFB9F932AFAEEF9F6" box="[1087,1305,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Magnolia coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFA8C9329FECCF90D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFA8C9329FA5BF9F6" box="[1324,1452,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">M. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(Magnoliaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFEF1930EFD60F912" box="[337,663,1653,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Actinodaphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ellipticibacca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFEF1930EFD60F912" box="[337,663,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Actinodaphne ellipticibacca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFD12930EFBF3F912" box="[690,1028,1653,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parthenoxylon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFD12930EFBF3F912" box="[690,1028,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Cinnamomum parthenoxylon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFBBD930EFA5FF912" authorityName="C.Y.Wu" authorityYear="1957" box="[1053,1448,1653,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Phoebe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFBBD930EFAFBF912" box="[1053,1292,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Phoebe macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
(Lauraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFF2893E2FDDDF929" box="[136,554,1689,1716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Mahonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFF2893E2FE9BF92E" box="[136,364,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Mahonia nepalensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Berberidaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFD9793E2FCC3F92E" authorityName="Barnett" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="Hickel & A.Camus" box="[567,820,1689,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerebrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFD9793E2FCC3F92E" box="[567,820,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Castanopsis cerebrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFCE393E2FBCFF92E" box="[835,1080,1689,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balansae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFCE393E2FBCFF92E" box="[835,1080,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Lithocarpus balansae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFBE893E2FA50F92E" box="[1096,1447,1689,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platycalyx">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFBE893E2FAD6F92E" box="[1096,1313,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Quercus platycalyx</emphasis>
|
||
(Fagaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFF2893C6FE16F94A" box="[136,481,1725,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Garryaceae" genus="Aucuba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Garryales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFF2893C6FEB2F94A" box="[136,325,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Aucuba japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(Garryaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; understorey woody plants include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFCC793C6FAFAF94A" box="[871,1293,1725,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Stemonuraceae" genus="Gomphandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFCC793C6FBB2F94A" box="[871,1093,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Gomphandra mollis</emphasis>
|
||
(Stemonuraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; herbs include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFF289399FDFFF961" box="[136,520,1761,1788]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFF289399FEB3F966" box="[136,324,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Paris polyphylla</emphasis>
|
||
(Melanthiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFDB5939AFC90F966" box="[533,871,1761,1787]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paphiopedilum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutissimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFDB5939AFC90F966" box="[533,871,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFCD79399FB3FF961" box="[887,1224,1761,1788]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Paphiopedilum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micranthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFCD79399FBEAF966" box="[887,1053,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">P. micranthum</emphasis>
|
||
(Orchidaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFB769399FEC8F8BD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Dysosma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="difformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFB769399FA5CF966" box="[1238,1451,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Dysosma difformis</emphasis>
|
||
(Berberidaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; vines include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFE53927EFD2FF882" box="[499,728,1797,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Stephania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetrandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFE53927EFD2FF882" box="[499,728,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Stephania tetrandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFD4B927DFB5EF8BD" box="[747,1193,1797,1824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Tinospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sagittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFD4B927DFC3DF882" box="[747,970,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Tinospora sagittata</emphasis>
|
||
(Menispermaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFB18927DFEF2F8D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Jasminum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elongatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFB18927DFA5CF882" box="[1208,1451,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Jasminum elongatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Oleaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; epiphytes include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFE7A9252FC82F8DE" box="[474,885,1833,1859]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Rhaphidophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decursiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFE7A9252FD0AF8DE" box="[474,765,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Rhaphidophora decursiva</emphasis>
|
||
(Araceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFCDF9252FBCCF8DE" box="[895,1083,1833,1859]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Coelogyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lockii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFCDF9252FBCCF8DE" box="[895,1083,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Coelogyne lockii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFBE99252FA9AF8DE" box="[1097,1389,1833,1859]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Dendrobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysanthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFBE99252FA9AF8DE" box="[1097,1389,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Dendrobium chrysanthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFADA9251FE48F8F5" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Eria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrilinguis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFADA9251FEEDF8FA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Eria scabrilinguis</emphasis>
|
||
(Orchidaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B2FF8D834EFF1D920AFAE9FE9D" blockId="4.[136,1452,897,2075]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1451,158,257]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFF1D920AFEFEF816" bold="true" box="[189,265,1905,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B43FF8D834FFE86920AFDCCF816" author="Gu, C. Z. & Hultgard, U. M." box="[294,571,1904,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" pagination="358 - 379" refId="ref5887" refString="Gu, C. Z. & Hultgard, U. M. (2001) Parnassia. In: Wu, Z. Y. & Raven, P. H. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 8. Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 358 - 379." type="book chapter" year="2001">Gu & Hultgård (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated considerable morphological variability of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFB1A9209FA5CF816" authorityName="Wallich ex Wight & Arnott" authorityYear="1834" box="[1210,1451,1905,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Parnassiaceae" genus="Parnassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFB1A9209FA5CF816" box="[1210,1451,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">Parnassia wightiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
manifested, in particular, in differences in leaf shape and flower size between populations from different regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7622FF8D834FFF0992C2FF07F84E" box="[169,240,1977,2003]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The recently proposed ample synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D31FF8D834FFD5192C1FC89F84E" authorityName="Wallich ex Wight & Arnott" authorityYear="1834" box="[753,894,1977,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Parnassiaceae" genus="Parnassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFD5192C1FC89F84E" box="[753,894,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">P. wightiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B43FF8D834FFC3092C2FBB2F84E" author="Shu, Y. M. & Yu, H. Y. & Mu, X. Y. & Zhang, Z. X." box="[912,1093,1977,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref7298" refString="Shu, Y. M., Yu, H. Y., Mu, X. Y. & Zhang, Z. X. (2017) Checklist and typification of Parnassia (Celastraceae). Phytotaxa 309 (1): 1 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 309.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Shu
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFC6692C1FBF6F84E" box="[966,1025,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B43FF8D834FFBF292C2FAEEF84E" author="Wang, Y. P. & Chen, S. & Shu, Y. M. & Li, B. & Wu, D." box="[1106,1305,1977,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" pagination="130 - 134" refId="ref7802" refString="Wang, Y. P., Chen, S., Shu, Y. M., Li, B. & Wu, D. (2018) Taxonomic note of Parnassia (Celastraceae) in China: the identity of P. wightiana. Phytotaxa 375 (1): 130 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 375.1.10" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA0FF8D834FFB3C92C1FB21F84E" box="[1180,1238,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="217">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) should also contribute to the variation ranges of its characters. Our study extends further the known morphological diversity of the species, as compared with its earlier published descriptions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B43FF8D834FFC8A9D7AFC27F786" author="Grierson, A. J. C." box="[810,976,2049,2075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" pagination="515 - 517" refId="ref5753" refString="Grierson, A. J. C. (1987) Parnassiaceae. In: Grierson, A. J. C. & Long, D. G. (Eds.) Flora of Bhutan. Vol. 1, part 3. Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, pp. 515 - 517." type="book chapter" year="1987">Grierson 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B43FF8D834FFC7A9D7AFB32F786" author="Gu, C. Z. & Hultgard, U. M." box="[986,1221,2048,2075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" pagination="358 - 379" refId="ref5887" refString="Gu, C. Z. & Hultgard, U. M. (2001) Parnassia. In: Wu, Z. Y. & Raven, P. H. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 8. Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 358 - 379." type="book chapter" year="2001">Gu & Hultgård 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B43FF8D834EFB6F9D7AFF32FF25" author="Bhaskar, A. & Shinobu, A." lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="4" pageNumber="217" refId="ref5485" refString="Bhaskar, A. & Shinobu, A. (2012) Parnassiaceae. In: Watson, M. F., Akiyama, S., Ikeda, H., Pendry, C. A., Rajbhandari, K. R. & Shrestha, K. K. (Eds.) Flora of Nepal. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh. Available from: http: // data. rbge. org. uk / publications / FloraofNepal / library / Parnassiaceae / 1 (accessed 13 July 2021)" type="url" year="2012">Bhaskar & Shinobu 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Vietnamese specimens are remarkable in their numerous (8–10 vs. 2–5) basal leaves with larger number of veins (9–11 vs. 7–9), and larger flower parts, including sepals
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8C834EFCE995B9FC34FF40" box="[841,963,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8C834EFC5B95B9FB9FFF40" box="[1019,1128,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
) long, petals
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8C834EFAA195B9FA8CFF40" box="[1281,1403,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="15.0">15–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8C834EFF28959DFF03FE9C" box="[136,244,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
) long, anthers
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8C834EFE3B959DFDFAFE9C" box="[411,525,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B57FF8C834EFDE3959DFD3CFE9C" box="[579,715,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) long. A detailed comparison is presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BF0309FF8C834EFB64959DFAE0FE9D" box="[1220,1303,230,256]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,224,160,184]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphology of Parnassia wightiana in Vietnam and earlier known diversity of the species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF42663AFF8E834CFF2895DBFB38FF25" pageId="5" pageNumber="218" tableUuid="DF42663AFF8E834CFF2895DBFB38FF25">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |