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<document ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixab025" ID-ISSN="2399-3421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7182517" approvalRequired="23" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="22" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1665268061086" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ward, Philip S. &amp; Branstetter, Michael G." docDate="2022" docId="0394878EFFFBFFD7BB91FE39BBACFF3F" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystDivers.6.1.4.1-31.pdf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity (AIFB) 6 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab025" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.5:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Pseudomyrmex veracruzensis Ward &amp; Branstetter 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFADFFF6FFE1FFCDBB03FFBDBE0EFF97" masterDocTitle="Species Paraphyly and Social Parasitism: Phylogenomics, Morphology, and Geography Clarify the Evolution of the Pseudomyrmex elongatulus Group (Hymenoptera:" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1665422273621" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Species Paraphyly and Social Parasitism: Phylogenomics, Morphology, and Geography Clarify the Evolution of the Pseudomyrmex elongatulus Group (Hymenoptera:</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ward, Philip S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Branstetter, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>U. S. Department of Agriculture,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="series">
<mods:title>AIFB</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-01-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>31</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixab025</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/isd/ixab025</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2399-3421</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7182517</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878EFFFBFFD7BB91FE39BBACFF3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0394878EFFFBFFD7BB91FE39BBACFF3F" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection box="[146,493,388,408]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="26.[146,493,388,408]" box="[146,493,388,408]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading box="[146,493,388,408]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[146,493,388,408]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName authority="Ward &amp; Branstetter, 2022" authorityName="Ward &amp; Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[146,418,388,407]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veracruzensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[146,418,388,407]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pseudomyrmex veracruzensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[424,493,388,408]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="26.[146,769,417,496]" box="[146,288,417,437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<figureCitation box="[146,218,417,437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[146,173,1526,1543]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,148,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-308@15.[266,1322,147,1491]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 1618. Pseudomyrmex elongatulus group, workers, full-face dorsal view of head (a) and lateral profile of body (b). 16, P. nimbus, holotype, Costa Rica (CASENT0863541); 17, P. salvini, syntype, Mexico (CASENT0902879); 18, P. veracruzensis, holotype, Mexico (CASENT0863542). Images from AntWeb (www. antweb.org); photographers Phil Ward (16, 18), Zach (Ziv) Lieberman (17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7182523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7182523/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation box="[264,288,417,437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[146,173,1555,1572]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,147,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-194@16.[266,1322,147,1519]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 1926. Pseudomyrmex elongatulus group: distribution maps. 19, P. apache; 20, P. arcanus (circles), P. fasciatus (triangles); 21, P. championi; 22, P. capillatus (triangles), P. cognatus (circles); 23, P. elongatulus (circles), probable introduced populations (stars); 24, P. comitator (square), P. ereptor (triangle), P. exoratus (circles); 25, P.salvini; 26, P. nimbus (circles), P. veracruzensis (triangle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7182525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7182525/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">26</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[146,769,417,496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Zoobank LSID:
<uri pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BB9D186E-1313-44F6- A9A6-F63AB60653B2</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[146,771,529,696]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="PSW17618" collectingDate="2016-06-05" collectionCode="UNAM" collectorName="P. S. Ward" elevation="1055" latitude="18.53387" location="Tuxtla" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-95.13839" municipality="Ruiz Cortinez" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="CASENT0863542" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MEXICO Veracruz" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis box="[146,316,529,549]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus box="[146,233,529,549]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Holotype</typeStatus>
Worker.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[324,509,529,549]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingRegion box="[324,415,529,549]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion box="[424,509,530,549]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[521,654,529,549]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ruiz Cortínez</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity box="[667,730,529,549]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
NE
<collectingRegion box="[146,254,559,579]" country="Colombia" name="Providencia y Santa Catalina" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">San Andrés</collectingRegion>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878EFFFBFFD7BB91FE39BBACFF3F:8EE26043FFFBFFD7BA0BFD92BF48FDD4" box="[264,326,559,579]" latitude="18.53387" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-95.13839" municipality="Ruiz Cortinez" name="Tuxtla" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="MEXICO Veracruz">Tuxtla</location>
,
<quantity box="[340,423,559,579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1055.0">
<elevation box="[340,423,559,579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1055.0">1,055 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[437,524,559,579]" degrees="18.53387" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="4" value="18.53387">18.53387</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[524,625,559,579]" degrees="95.13839" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="4" value="-95.13839">95.13839</geoCoordinate>
±
<quantity box="[659,701,559,579]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="4.0">
<elevation box="[659,701,559,579]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2016-06-05">
<collectingDate pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2016-06-05">5 Jun 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex dead twig of
<taxonomicName box="[364,475,588,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Heliocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[364,475,588,608]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Heliocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, montane rainforest edge,
<collectorName pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. S. Ward</collectorName>
<accessionNumber box="[207,310,617,637]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/PSW17618" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PSW17618</accessionNumber>
(
<collectionCode box="[327,399,617,637]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">UNAM</collectionCode>
) (
<specimenCode box="[422,595,617,637]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CASENT0863542</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus box="[614,706,618,637]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: series of workers, same data as
<typeStatus box="[400,481,647,667]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">holotype</typeStatus>
(CASC, CZUG, IEXA, JTLC, MCZC, PSWC, UCDC, USNM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[146,770,721,859]" box="[146,538,721,741]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Other material examined (PSWC, UCDC).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="26.[146,770,721,859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[146,310,751,771]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry box="[146,218,751,771]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[228,310,751,770]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingRegion box="[228,310,751,770]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
:
<quantity box="[321,382,751,771]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NNE San Andrés Tuxtla,
<quantity box="[623,701,751,771]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1010.0">1,010 m</quantity>
(Ward, P. S.); Ruiz Cortínez,
<quantity box="[367,433,780,800]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
NE San Andrés Tuxtla,
<quantity box="[686,770,780,800]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1050.0">1,050 m</quantity>
(Ward, P. S.); Ruiz Cortínez,
<quantity box="[410,470,809,829]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
NE San Andrés Tuxtla,
<quantity box="[693,770,809,829]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1055.0">1,055 m</quantity>
(Ward, P. S.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[145,770,900,1008]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis box="[146,419,900,920]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Worker measurements (n = 8)</emphasis>
. HW 0.971.07, HL 1.131.30, MFC
<geoCoordinate box="[146,199,929,949]" degrees="0.035" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="0.035">0.035</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[199,265,929,949]" degrees="0.050" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="-0.05">0.050</geoCoordinate>
, LHT 0.840.94, CI 0.810.86, FCI
<geoCoordinate box="[600,654,929,949]" degrees="0.034" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="0.034">0.034</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[654,719,929,949]" degrees="0.048" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="-0.048">0.048</geoCoordinate>
, REL 0.460.48, REL2 0.550.58, FI 0.420.45, PLI 0.440.49, PWI 0.430.48, MSC 2-5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[145,771,1049,1568]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis box="[146,327,1049,1069]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Worker Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium-sized species (
<collectionCode box="[562,602,1049,1069]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">HW</collectionCode>
0.971.07) with moderately elongate head (
<collectionCode box="[413,436,1079,1099]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15344" name="Carnegie Institution of Washington" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Herbarium">CI</collectionCode>
0.810.86) and eyes (
<collectionCode box="[663,706,1079,1099]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">REL</collectionCode>
0.46 0.48); frontal carinae separated by less than basal scape width; metanotal groove moderately impressed, evident in profile; dorsal face of propodeum more or less flat, rounding into declivitous face, the two subequal in length; petiole slender, elongate (
<collectionCode box="[631,665,1196,1216]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PLI</collectionCode>
0.440.49, PL/HL 0.570.60, PL/LHT 0.760.82); petiole with slight anterior peduncle, in profile the anterodorsal face flat to convex, ascending gradually to summit in posterior half of node, then rounding into more steeply descending posterior face; profemur relatively slender (
<collectionCode box="[152,172,1343,1363]" country="Italy" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Herbarium">FI</collectionCode>
0.420.45); hind leg relatively short (
<collectionCode box="[567,612,1343,1363]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13463" name="Lahti City Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Herbarium">LHT</collectionCode>
/HL 0.710.76). Head subopaque, densely punctulate-coriarious, the punctures becoming less dense on vertex (separated by their diameters or more). Standing pilosity sparse, absent from propodeum and mesonotum (
<collectionCode box="[152,201,1460,1480]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15587" name="Michigan State University" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Herbarium">MSC</collectionCode>
25). Medium ferrugineus-brown, with darker and rather diffuse transverse bands on anterior half of abdominal tergites 46 (gastric tergites 13); metafemur and, to a lesser extent, mesofemur infuscated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="26.[146,771,1615,1957]" lastBlockId="26.[818,1442,148,168]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis box="[146,252,1615,1634]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Comments.</emphasis>
Key features of this species are the ferrugineus-brown body, with darker transverse bands on the gaster; relatively large size (worker HW 0.971.07); and low, elongate petiole (worker PL 0.650.77, worker PLI 0.440.49). Workers of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ward &amp; Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[591,735,1704,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veracruzensis">
<emphasis box="[591,735,1704,1722]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. veracruzensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are superficially similar to those of the Costa Rican species,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ward &amp; Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[675,764,1732,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
<emphasis box="[675,764,1732,1752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. nimbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by their shorter legs (
<collectionCode box="[581,627,1761,1781]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13463" name="Lahti City Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Herbarium">LHT</collectionCode>
0.840.94 and LHT/HL 0.710.76 vs LHT 0.961.09 and LHT/HL
<quantity box="[652,771,1791,1811]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0066" metricValueMax="2.0827999999999998" metricValueMin="1.9304" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="0.79" valueMax="0.82" valueMin="0.76">0.760.82 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ward &amp; Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[146,235,1820,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
<emphasis box="[146,235,1820,1840]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. nimbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), smaller eyes (
<collectionCode box="[374,417,1820,1840]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">REL</collectionCode>
0.460.48 vs
<quantity box="[546,663,1820,1840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2573" metricValueMax="1.2954" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="0.495" valueMax="0.51" valueMin="0.48">0.480.51 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ward &amp; Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[668,757,1820,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
<emphasis box="[668,757,1820,1840]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. nimbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), less strongly impressed metanotal groove, differently shaped petiole (compare
<figureCitation box="[241,390,1879,1899]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[146,173,1526,1543]" captionTargetBox="[267,1322,148,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-308@15.[266,1322,147,1491]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 1618. Pseudomyrmex elongatulus group, workers, full-face dorsal view of head (a) and lateral profile of body (b). 16, P. nimbus, holotype, Costa Rica (CASENT0863541); 17, P. salvini, syntype, Mexico (CASENT0902879); 18, P. veracruzensis, holotype, Mexico (CASENT0863542). Images from AntWeb (www. antweb.org); photographers Phil Ward (16, 18), Zach (Ziv) Lieberman (17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7182523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7182523/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 16 and 18</figureCitation>
), and lighter coloration. An index combining PL, LHT and HW also separates the two species: (
<collectionCode box="[737,763,1908,1928]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode box="[146,191,1937,1957]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13463" name="Lahti City Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Herbarium">LHT</collectionCode>
)/HW 0.740.80 versus
<quantity box="[419,539,1937,1957]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6891" metricValueMax="1.8034" metricValueMin="1.5748" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="0.665" valueMax="0.71" valueMin="0.62">0.620.71 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ward &amp; Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[547,765,1937,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimbus">
<emphasis box="[547,765,1937,1957]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pseudomyrmex nimbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ward &amp; Branstetter" authorityYear="2022" box="[818,964,149,167]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veracruzensis">
<emphasis box="[818,964,149,167]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. veracruzensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is somewhat isolated phylogenetically, as sister to
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>