treatments-xml/data/03/94/87/0394878B6226FFB2FED00748AE8D751E.xml

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<mods:title id="E6169121941D5BC53E556C01CA3DE443">Description of a New Species of Butterflyfish, Roa australis, from Northwestern Australia (Pisces: Perciformes: Chaetodontidae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0CA81F16226FFB7FED00748AE797413" box="[326,543,573,597]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6226FFB7FED00748AE797413" bold="true" box="[326,543,573,597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6226FFB7FED00748AD867413" ID-CoL="4T7MC" authority="Kuiter, 2004" authorityName="Kuiter" authorityYear="2004" box="[326,480,573,597]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6226FFB7FED00748AD867413" bold="true" box="[326,480,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Roa australis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57F46226FFB7FE710748AE797413" box="[487,543,573,597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C32765166226FFB7FEDB071FAE7E74C7" box="[333,536,618,641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B82369D6226FFB7FEDB071FAE7E74C7" blockId="1.[333,536,618,641]" box="[333,536,618,641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<figureCitation id="13062A186226FFB7FEDB071FADE974C7" box="[333,399,618,641]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[181,217,1373,1394]" captionTargetBox="[244,1382,226,1318]" captionTargetId="figure-90@2.[181,1466,151,1361]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Roa australis n.sp., holotype, WAM P.26215-001 (112 mm SL) off Port Hedland, Western Australia. Photograph by Barry Hutchins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756810/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C6BF03266226FFB7FE08071FAD9B74C7" box="[414,509,618,641]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[121,178,172,193]" captionText="Table 1. Selected meristic values for species of Roa." pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Tables 1</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6BF03266226FFB7FD9D071FAE7E74C7" box="[523,536,618,641]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="3.[121,178,1126,1147]" captionText="Table 2. Proportional measurements species of Roa. Percentage-range figures are presented respectively to size-range figures, those in italics show a proportional reduction with growth. Those in non-italics show a proportional increase with growth. For each species, n is as per material examined." pageId="1" pageNumber="168">2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11B36226FFB7FFEF07E2AEFB7480" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6226FFB7FFEF07E2AD5A74EA" ID-CoL="5XNN3" authorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" authorityYear="1844" box="[121,316,663,684]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modestus">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6226FFB7FFEF07E2AD5A74EA" box="[121,316,663,684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Chaetodon modestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6226FFB7FEDC07E2AD0B74EA" box="[330,365,663,684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">non</emphasis>
Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1844); Gloerfelt- Tarp &amp; Kailola, 1984: 220; 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C108C6226FFB7FE0D07C4AEFF7480" author="Sainsbury, K" box="[411,665,689,710]" page="245" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6C6226FFB7FE0D07C4AEFF7480" author="Sainsbury, K" box="[411,665,689,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" refId="ref3991" refString="Sainsbury, K. J., P. J. Kailola &amp; G. G. Leyland, 1985. Continental Shelf Fishes of Northern and North-western Australia. An illustrated guide. Canberra: CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Clouston &amp; Hall, Peter Pownall Fisheries Information Service, 375 pp." type="book" year="1985">
Sainsbury 
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6226FFB7FE6807C4AE417480" box="[510,551,689,710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">et al</emphasis>
., 1985: 245
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32765166226FFB7FFEF07AEAEFC7336" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B82369D6226FFB7FFEF07AEAEFC7336" blockId="1.[121,749,731,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6226FFB7FFEF07AEAD6D74B6" bold="true" box="[121,267,731,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Type material</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC06226FFB7FE8E07AEADC87563" collectingDate="1978-05-29" collectionCode="WAM" elevation="140" latitude="-18.4" location="Sainsbury" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="119.03333" municipality="Port Hedland" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5486883F6226FFB7FE8E07AEADE474A9" box="[280,386,731,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE586226FFB7FE1807AEADAF74B6" box="[398,457,731,752]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
P.26215-001 (
<quantity id="4CC59B786226FFB7FDCC07AEAEA474B6" box="[602,706,731,752]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.112" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1112.0">1, 112 mm</quantity>
SL) off 
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, 
<collectingRegion id="49F9F87F6226FFB7FEBB0780ADB9754C" box="[301,479,757,778]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6226FFB7FDA90780AEFA754C" box="[575,668,757,778]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="119.03333">119°02'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC59B786226FFB7FD310780AE8F754C" box="[679,745,757,778]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="140.0">
<elevation id="0010D1AE6226FFB7FD310780AE8F754C" box="[679,745,757,778]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<location id="8EE260466226FFB7FFEF0665ACBC7563" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878B6226FFB2FED00748AE8D751E:8EE260466226FFB7FFEF0665ACBC7563" box="[121,218,784,805]" latitude="-18.4" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="119.03333" municipality="Port Hedland" name="Sainsbury" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Western Australia">Sainsbury</location>
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6226FFB7FF750665AD767563" box="[227,272,784,805]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">et al</emphasis>
., 
<date id="FF83105D6226FFB7FEB20665ADC87563" box="[292,430,784,805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1978-05-29">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9B56226FFB7FEB20665ADC87563" box="[292,430,784,805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1978-05-29">29 May 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC06226FFB7FE2C0665AE37751C" collectionCode="AMS" elevation="160" latitude="-9.366667" location="Arafura Sea" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="133.16667" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5486883F6226FFB7FE2C0665AE4C7562" box="[442,554,784,805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE586226FFB7FDAE0665AE0A7563" box="[568,620,784,805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">AMS</collectionCode>
I.21835-018 (14, 
<quantity id="4CC59B786226FFB7FF3D065EAD467506" box="[171,288,811,832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.525" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="75.25" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="69.5">69.5–81 mm</quantity>
SL) 
<location id="8EE260466226FFB7FECE065EADB07506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878B6226FFB2FED00748AE8D751E:8EE260466226FFB7FECE065EADB07506" box="[344,470,811,832]" latitude="-9.366667" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="133.16667" name="Arafura Sea" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Arafura Sea</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F9F87F6226FFB7FE72065EAEC47506" box="[484,674,811,832]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
, from 
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<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6226FFB7FF5C0630AD42751C" box="[202,292,837,858]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="133.2">133°12'E</geoCoordinate>
to 
<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6226FFB7FED60630ADEA751C" box="[320,396,837,858]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="-9.366667">09°22'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6226FFB7FE070630AD8C751C" box="[401,490,837,858]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="133.16667">133°10'E</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CC59B786226FFB7FE790630AE37751C" box="[495,593,837,858]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.64" metricValueMin="1.56" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="160.0" valueMax="164.0" valueMin="156.0">
<elevation id="0010D1AE6226FFB7FE790630AE37751C" box="[495,593,837,858]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.64" metricValueMin="1.56" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="160.0" valueMax="164.0" valueMin="156.0">156–164 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC06226FFB7FDCC0630ADFB7533" collectingDate="1980-11-05" collectionCode="CSIRO" location="Otter" municipality="Soela" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE586226FFB7FDCC0630AEC6751C" box="[602,672,837,858]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACE76226FFB7FD330630AEBB751C" box="[677,733,837,858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Soela</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EE260466226FFB7FFEF0615ACCD7533" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878B6226FFB2FED00748AE8D751E:8EE260466226FFB7FFEF0615ACCD7533" box="[121,171,864,885]" municipality="Soela" name="Otter" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Otter</location>
trawl, 
<date id="FF83105D6226FFB7FF7B0615ADFB7533" box="[237,413,864,885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1980-11-05">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9B56226FFB7FF7B0615ADFB7533" box="[237,413,864,885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1980-11-05">5 November 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC06226FFB7FE320615ACCB7583" collectingDate="1982-03-28" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="J. Paxton &amp; M. McGrouther" elevation="153" latitude="-18.4" location="Port Hedland" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="118.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE586226FFB7FE320615ADBE7533" box="[420,472,864,885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">AMS</collectionCode>
I.22805-006 (6, 81– 
<quantity id="4CC59B786226FFB7FD0E0615AE877533" box="[664,737,864,885]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="119.0">119 mm</quantity>
SL) 
<quantity id="4CC59B786226FFB7FF30060EAC9775D6" box="[166,241,891,912]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="170.0">170 km</quantity>
north of 
<location id="8EE260466226FFB7FEC7060EADB175D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878B6226FFB2FED00748AE8D751E:8EE260466226FFB7FEC7060EADB175D6" box="[337,471,891,912]" latitude="-18.4" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="118.25" name="Port Hedland" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Western Australia">Port Hedland</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F9F87F6226FFB7FE74060EAEF275D6" box="[482,660,891,912]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6226FFB7FD36060EAE8A75D6" box="[672,748,891,912]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="-18.4">18°24'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6226FFB7FFEF06E3ACB375ED" box="[121,213,918,939]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="118.25">118°15'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC59B786226FFB7FF7406E3AD2F75ED" box="[226,329,918,939]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="153.0" valueMax="156.0" valueMin="150.0">
<elevation id="0010D1AE6226FFB7FF7406E3AD2F75ED" box="[226,329,918,939]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="153.0" valueMax="156.0" valueMin="150.0">150–156 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="26C8534B6226FFB7FEC006E3ADD775ED" box="[342,433,918,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">J. Paxton</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26C8534B6226FFB7FE4306E3AE1275ED" box="[469,628,918,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">M. McGrouther</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FF83105D6226FFB7FD1606E3ACCB7583" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1982-03-28">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9B56226FFB7FD1606E3ACCB7583" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1982-03-28">28 March 1982</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC06226FFB7FF2106C5AEEC75BD" collectionCode="CSIRO" collectorName="Soela &amp; Frank &amp; Bryce" elevation="167" latitude="-18.116667" location="Port Hedland" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="119.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="CA993" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE586226FFB7FF2106C5AC9B7583" box="[183,253,944,965]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9B9EE66226FFB7FE9306C5AD2D7583" box="[261,331,944,965]" collectionCode="CA" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="Museum">CA993</specimenCode>
(1, 98 mm SL) northeast of 
<location id="8EE260466226FFB7FDF206C5AE8F7583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878B6226FFB2FED00748AE8D751E:8EE260466226FFB7FDF206C5AE8F7583" box="[612,745,944,965]" latitude="-18.116667" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="119.35" name="Port Hedland" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Western Australia">Port Hedland</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F9F87F6226FFB7FFEF06BEAD4D75A6" box="[121,299,971,992]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, from 
<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6226FFB7FEFB06BEADDF75A6" box="[365,441,971,992]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="-18.133333">18°08'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6226FFB7FE5406BEAE7D75A6" box="[450,539,971,992]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="119.36667">119°22'E</geoCoordinate>
to 
<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6226FFB7FDA806BEAEEC75A6" box="[574,650,971,992]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="-18.116667">18°07'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6226FFB7FD0506BEAE8B75A6" box="[659,749,971,992]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="119.35">119°21'E</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CC59B786226FFB7FFEF0693ACB875BD" box="[121,222,998,1019]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" metricValueMax="1.73" metricValueMin="1.61" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="167.0" valueMax="173.0" valueMin="161.0">
<elevation id="0010D1AE6226FFB7FFEF0693ACB875BD" box="[121,222,998,1019]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" metricValueMax="1.73" metricValueMin="1.61" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="167.0" valueMax="173.0" valueMin="161.0">161–173 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, FRV 
<collectorName id="26C8534B6226FFB7FE8A0693AD3375BD" box="[284,341,998,1019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Soela</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26C8534B6226FFB7FEC80693ADF175BD" box="[350,407,998,1019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Frank</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26C8534B6226FFB7FE210693AD9775BD" box="[439,497,998,1019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Bryce</collectorName>
demersal trawl
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC06226FFB7FD020693AD637253" collectingDate="1980-06-12" collectionCode="CSIRO" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE586226FFB7FD020693AEBB75BD" box="[660,733,998,1019]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
, 
<date id="FF83105D6226FFB7FFEF0175AD637253" box="[121,261,1024,1045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1980-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9B56226FFB7FFEF0175AD637253" box="[121,261,1024,1045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1980-06-12">12 June 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC06226FFB7FE850175ADCF720D" collectionCode="CSIRO" elevation="121" latitude="-13.716666" location="Admiralty Gulf" longLatPrecision="1290" longitude="124.183334" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="CA2188" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE586226FFB7FE850175AD3C7253" box="[275,346,1024,1045]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9B9EE66226FFB7FEF50175ADD07253" box="[355,438,1024,1045]" collectionCode="CA" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="Museum">CA2188</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CC59B786226FFB7FE5F0175AE517253" box="[457,567,1024,1045]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1019999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1102.0">1, 102 mm</quantity>
SL) northwest of 
<location id="8EE260466226FFB7FFEF016EAD717276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878B6226FFB2FED00748AE8D751E:8EE260466226FFB7FFEF016EAD717276" box="[121,279,1051,1072]" latitude="-13.716666" longLatPrecision="1290" longitude="124.183334" name="Admiralty Gulf" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Western Australia">Admiralty Gulf</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F9F87F6226FFB7FEB2016EADBF7276" box="[292,473,1051,1072]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, from 
<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6226FFB7FD89016EAE0A7276" box="[543,620,1051,1072]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="-13.733334">13°44'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6226FFB7FDE3016EAEB67276" box="[629,720,1051,1072]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="124.25">124°15'E</geoCoordinate>
to 
<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6226FFB7FFEF0143ACAE720D" box="[121,200,1078,1099]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="-13.716666">13°43'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6226FFB7FF440143AD57720D" box="[210,305,1078,1099]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="124.183334">124°11'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC59B786226FFB7FEA90143ADCF720D" box="[319,425,1078,1099]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.205" metricValueMax="1.21" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="120.5" valueMax="121.0" valueMin="120.0">
<elevation id="0010D1AE6226FFB7FEA90143ADCF720D" box="[319,425,1078,1099]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.205" metricValueMax="1.21" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="120.5" valueMax="121.0" valueMin="120.0">120–121 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC06226FFB7FE210143AEBB720D" box="[439,733,1078,1099]" collectionCode="RV" location="Hai Kung" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE586226FFB7FE210143ADB1720D" box="[439,471,1078,1099]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">RV</collectionCode>
<location id="8EE260466226FFB7FE770143AE2E720D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878B6226FFB2FED00748AE8D751E:8EE260466226FFB7FE770143AE2E720D" box="[481,584,1078,1099]" name="Hai Kung" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Western Australia">Hai Kung</location>
, bottom trawl
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC06226FFB7FFEF0125AD087223" box="[121,366,1104,1125]" collectingDate="1981-03-28" collectionCode="CSIRO" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE586226FFB7FFEF0125ACA47223" box="[121,194,1104,1125]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
, 
<date id="FF83105D6226FFB7FF590125AD087223" box="[207,366,1104,1125]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1981-03-28">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9B56226FFB7FF590125AD087223" box="[207,366,1104,1125]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1981-03-28">28 March 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC06226FFB7FEED0125AD657296" collectingDate="1980-06-12" collectionCode="CSIRO" collectorName="Frank &amp; Bryce &amp; A. Graham &amp; G. Yearsley" elevation="140" latitude="-18.53" location="Port Hedland" longLatPrecision="127" longitude="118.755" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="CA4072-02" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE586226FFB7FEED0125ADA47223" box="[379,450,1104,1125]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9B9EE66226FFB7FE5D0125AE587223" box="[459,574,1104,1125]" collectionCode="CA" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="Museum">CA4072-02</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CC59B786226FFB7FDC70125AED97223" box="[593,703,1104,1125]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="1105.0">1, 105 mm</quantity>
SL) north of 
<location id="8EE260466226FFB7FF4D011EAD0A72C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878B6226FFB2FED00748AE8D751E:8EE260466226FFB7FF4D011EAD0A72C6" box="[219,364,1131,1152]" latitude="-18.53" longLatPrecision="127" longitude="118.755" name="Port Hedland" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Western Australia">Port Hedland</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F9F87F6226FFB7FEEC011EAE5D72C6" box="[378,571,1131,1152]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, from 
<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6226FFB7FD11011EAE8B72C6" box="[647,749,1131,1152]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="30.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="92" value="-18.51">18°30.6'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6226FFB7FFEF01F3AC8172DD" box="[121,231,1158,1179]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="43.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="92" value="118.725">118°43.5'E</geoCoordinate>
to 
<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6226FFB7FE9801F3AD0872DD" box="[270,366,1158,1179]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="31.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="92" value="-18.53">18°31.8'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6226FFB7FEEE01F3AD8E72DD" box="[376,488,1158,1179]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="45.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="92" value="118.755">118°45.3'E</geoCoordinate>
, 145– 
<quantity id="4CC59B786226FFB7FDB601F3AE3972DD" box="[544,607,1158,1179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="140.0">
<elevation id="0010D1AE6226FFB7FDB601F3AE3972DD" box="[544,607,1158,1179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, FRV Soela, 
<collectorName id="26C8534B6226FFB7FFEF01D5ACD772F3" box="[121,177,1184,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Frank</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26C8534B6226FFB7FF5A01D5AD6372F3" box="[204,261,1184,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Bryce</collectorName>
demersal trawl, 
<collectorName id="26C8534B6226FFB7FE0801D5AE6072F3" box="[414,518,1184,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">A. Graham</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26C8534B6226FFB7FDB701D5AEEB72F3" box="[545,653,1184,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">G.Yearsley</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE586226FFB7FD0E01D5AE8472F3" box="[664,738,1184,1205]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
), 
<date id="FF83105D6226FFB7FFEF01CEAD657296" box="[121,259,1211,1232]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1980-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9B56226FFB7FFEF01CEAD657296" box="[121,259,1211,1232]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1980-06-12">12 June 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC06226FFB7FE9801CEADF67343" collectionCode="NMV" collectorName="C. C. Lu" elevation="120" latitude="-13.366667" location="Cape Voltaire" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="124.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="A2007" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE586226FFB7FE9801CEAD207296" box="[270,326,1211,1232]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9B9EE66226FFB7FED801CEADF67296" box="[334,400,1211,1232]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="Museum">A2007</specimenCode>
(1, 71 mm SL) northwest of 
<location id="8EE260466226FFB7FD2D01CEACAF72AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878B6226FFB2FED00748AE8D751E:8EE260466226FFB7FD2D01CEACAF72AD" latitude="-13.366667" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="124.8" name="Cape Voltaire" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Western Australia">Cape Voltaire</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F9F87F6226FFB7FF4401A3ADE472AD" box="[210,386,1238,1259]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, from 
<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6226FFB7FE5701A3AE6B72AD" box="[449,525,1238,1259]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="-13.366667">13°22'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6226FFB7FD8501A3AE0B72AD" box="[531,621,1238,1259]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="124.75">124°45'E</geoCoordinate>
to 
<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6226FFB7FD1A01A3AE8F72AD" box="[652,745,1238,1259]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="124.8">124°48'E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CC59B786226FFB7FFEF0185ACDE7343" box="[121,184,1264,1285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="120.0">
<elevation id="0010D1AE6226FFB7FFEF0185ACDE7343" box="[121,184,1264,1285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sand bottom, 
<collectorName id="26C8534B6226FFB7FED40185ADF67343" box="[322,400,1264,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">C.C. Lu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC06226FFB7FE0F0185AD067366" collectingDate="1981-03-29" collectionCode="RV" location="Cruise" municipality="Hai Kung" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE586226FFB7FE0F0185ADDE7343" box="[409,440,1264,1285]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">RV</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACE76226FFB7FE280185AE787343" box="[446,542,1264,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Hai Kung</collectingMunicipality>
, bottom trawl, 
<location id="8EE260466226FFB7FD3B0185AE8B7343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878B6226FFB2FED00748AE8D751E:8EE260466226FFB7FD3B0185AE8B7343" box="[685,749,1264,1285]" municipality="Hai Kung" name="Cruise" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Western Australia">Cruise</location>
81–HK-2, 
<date id="FF83105D6226FFB7FF4F007EAD067366" box="[217,352,1291,1312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1981-03-29">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9B56226FFB7FF4F007EAD067366" box="[217,352,1291,1312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1981-03-29">29 Mar 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC06226FFB7FEFB007EACBE7313" accessionNumber="S12974" collectingDate="1990-10-30" collectorName="Helen Larson" elevation="109" location="Arafura Sea" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="paratype">
NT 
<accessionNumber id="946EAB7E6226FFB7FE01007EAD847366" box="[407,482,1291,1312]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S12974" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="EnaNcbi">S12974</accessionNumber>
-003 (5, 82–114) 
<location id="8EE260466226FFB7FD1F007EACF8737D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878B6226FFB2FED00748AE8D751E:8EE260466226FFB7FD1F007EACF8737D" name="Arafura Sea" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Arafura Sea</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F9F87F6226FFB7FF3E0053AD3A737D" box="[168,348,1318,1339]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
, HL90–46, 107– 
<quantity id="4CC59B786226FFB7FE7A0053AE43737D" box="[492,549,1318,1339]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="109.0">
<elevation id="0010D1AE6226FFB7FE7A0053AE43737D" box="[492,549,1318,1339]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="109.0">109 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="26C8534B6226FFB7FDB80053AED5737D" box="[558,691,1318,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Helen Larson</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FF83105D6226FFB7FD2B0053ACBE7313" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1990-10-30">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9B56226FFB7FD2B0053ACBE7313" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1990-10-30">30 Oct 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC06226FFB7FF720035ADED7336" accessionNumber="S13523" elevation="103" location="Arafura Sea" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="paratype">
NT 
<accessionNumber id="946EAB7E6226FFB7FE9A0035AD307313" box="[268,342,1344,1365]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S13523" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="EnaNcbi">S13523</accessionNumber>
-002 (2, 92 &amp; 94) 
<location id="8EE260466226FFB7FD990035AEEE7313" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878B6226FFB2FED00748AE8D751E:8EE260466226FFB7FD990035AEEE7313" box="[527,648,1344,1365]" name="Arafura Sea" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Arafura Sea</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F9F87F6226FFB7FD020035ACB67336" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
, RW92–6, 97– 
<quantity id="4CC59B786226FFB7FEC4002EADED7336" box="[338,395,1371,1392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="103.0">
<elevation id="0010D1AE6226FFB7FEC4002EADED7336" box="[338,395,1371,1392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="103.0">103 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC06226FFB7FE00002EAEF07336" box="[406,662,1371,1392]" collectingDate="1992-09-18" collectionCode="R" location="Williams" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE586226FFB7FE00002EADCF7336" box="[406,425,1371,1392]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">R</collectionCode>
. 
<location id="8EE260466226FFB7FE24002EAE6B7336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878B6226FFB2FED00748AE8D751E:8EE260466226FFB7FE24002EAE6B7336" box="[434,525,1371,1392]" name="Williams" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Williams</location>
, 
<date id="FF83105D6226FFB7FD8E002EAEF07336" box="[536,662,1371,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1992-09-18">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9B56226FFB7FD8E002EAEF07336" box="[536,662,1371,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" value="1992-09-18">18 Sep 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32765166226FFB7FFEF00F9AD0B7015" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B82369D6226FFB7FFEF00F9AD0B7015" blockId="1.[121,749,1420,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6226FFB7FFEF00F9AC8F73E2" bold="true" box="[121,233,1420,1444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Dorsal-fin rays XI, 20; anal-fin rays III, 17; pectoral-fin rays 14; tubed lateral-line scales 43; body depth 73.2% in SL; colour light brown, body uniformly pale, head somewhat darker, a dark elongated spot on soft dorsal fin between 2nd and 7th ray, bordered anteriorly by a pale area of similar width, and extending onto membrane between last spine and first ray.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32765166226FFB7FFEF0305A8977094" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B82369D6226FFB7FFEF0305AFC67763" blockId="1.[121,749,1648,1994]" lastBlockId="1.[794,1422,153,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6226FFB7FFEF0305AC9870CE" bold="true" box="[121,254,1648,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Description</emphasis>
. Dorsal fin rays XI, 19–23 (one specimen with X, 25, appears to be aberrant), spines long and broadly compressed near the base, proportionally shortening with growth, length of first spine 
<quantity id="4CC59B786226FFB7FE3503BDAE667099" box="[419,512,1736,1759]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.2352" metricValueMin="1.5748" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="6.2">6.2–8.8 in</quantity>
SL, length of second spine 13.4–21.0 in SL (more than twice length of first), length of third spine 
<quantity id="4CC59B786226FFB7FEC40276ADAC715C" box="[338,458,1795,1818]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2009" metricValueMax="8.9916" metricValueMin="5.4102" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="in" value="28.35" valueMax="35.4" valueMin="21.3">21.3–35.4 in</quantity>
SL (more than three times length of first), length of fourth spine 25.6–37.1 (usually slightly longer than third), following spines progressively shorter, last spine about equal in length to first soft ray, its length 
<quantity id="4CC59B786226FFB7FF50020DAD2271C9" box="[198,324,1912,1935]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2705" metricValueMax="6.0706" metricValueMin="4.4704" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="in" value="20.75" valueMax="23.9" valueMin="17.6">17.6–23.9 in</quantity>
SL, soft rayed section follows sharp descent of body with gradually and progressively shorter rays; anal-fin rays III, 16–18, its second spine very long, reaching past third spine when spines depressed and pointing posteriorly, soft section mirroring soft part of dorsal fin; pectoral fin 13–16, usually 15 (36), 14 (10), or 16 (6) and rarely 13 (1); lateral-line scales 37–46, most with 39– 41 (c. 60%).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369D6226FFB7FCAE045EA82074C3" blockId="1.[794,1422,153,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Body deep, 63.6–75% in SL, increasing proportionally with growth, and strongly compressed, 14–19.4% in SL; head profile steep above eye, and large, the length 36.1– 42% in SL, shortening proportionally with growth; snout moderately long, its length 28.2–34.6% in HL, shortening proportionally with growth; eye diameter slightly greater than length of snout, 30.1–36.1% in HL, reducing in size proportionally with growth; interorbital narrow, 19.6–27.3% in HL, increasing in width proportionally with growth; caudal peduncle moderately deep, its depth 11.3–14.1% in SL, and short, 4.6–6.4% in SL, the latter shortening proportionally with growth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369D6226FFB7FCAE07FEA88775EC" blockId="1.[794,1422,153,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Origin of dorsal fin high above posterior end of head, the fin base long, its spinous section deeply incised and the base mostly horizontal, curving gradually downward from last few spines to caudal peduncle with soft section strongly angled downward, and the posterior margin of the fin vertical, base length of spinous and soft section equal in large specimens, soft section slightly shorter than spinous section in small specimens; anal fin directly below soft section of dorsal fin, mirroring its shape; ventral fin with strong spine and filamentous first soft ray.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369D6226FFB7FCAE06C4A8AD723E" blockId="1.[794,1422,153,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
Body and head covered with large ctenoid scales, gradually becoming smaller on nape and snout, extending far onto the median fins, ventral fin with an auxiliary scale, lateral line with tubed scales, rising at steep angle from origin with about 20 scales in an almost straight line, bending abruptly downward, following contour of soft dorsal fin, ending on caudal peduncle. Largest specimens examined 
<quantity id="4CC59B786226FFB7FBDF0114A8F9723E" box="[1097,1183,1121,1144]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="mm" value="119.0">119 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369D6226FFB7FC8C01E1AF077367" blockId="1.[794,1422,1172,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6226FFB7FC8C01E1A87C72EA" bold="true" box="[794,1050,1172,1196]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Preserved coloration</emphasis>
(in alcohol). Large individuals uniformly pale brown, except for dark spot on soft dorsal fin, accompanied by an anterior pale band. Small individuals have strongly faded banding as described below in colour in life.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369D6226FFB7FC8C004BA8977094" blockId="1.[794,1422,1342,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6226FFB7FC8C004BAFAE7310" bold="true" box="[794,968,1342,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Live coloration</emphasis>
white overall with three vertical brown to ochre bands, first, about pupil-width, from dorsal origin through eye and over cheek; second from below 4th and 5th dorsal spines, narrowing gradually and reaching to middle of abdomen; and 3rd from below last 3–4 dorsal spines towards caudal peduncle, narrowing and continuing onto anal fin to the end of its first soft ray; all fin spines white; first and second dorsal fin-spine membranes with black pigmentation; a black elongate spot on soft dorsal fin between 2nd and 7–8th rays with a broad white border anteriorly, the white extending ventrally slightly beyond the black, and a submarginal white band in the soft dorsal and anal fins; caudal fin clear with pale ochre basally; soft part of ventral fin brown to dusky ochre with black margin and tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32765166226FFB7FC8C039AA9297162" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B82369D6226FFB7FC8C039AA9297162" blockId="1.[794,1421,1775,1828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6226FFB7FC8C039AAFF07141" bold="true" box="[794,918,1775,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Etymology</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6226FFB7FC30039AA8627140" authorityName="Kuiter" authorityYear="2004" box="[934,1028,1775,1798]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6226FFB7FC30039AA8627140" box="[934,1028,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from the Latin, meaning southern, in reference to its southern Hemisphere distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32765166226FFB7FC8C0235A89B718B" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B82369D6226FFB7FC8C0235A89B718B" blockId="1.[794,1422,1856,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6226FFB7FC8C0235AFC0711E" bold="true" box="[794,934,1856,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6226FFB7FC220234A822711E" authorityName="Kuiter" authorityYear="2004" box="[948,1092,1857,1880]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6226FFB7FC220234A822711E" box="[948,1092,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Roa australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs off the northwest coast of 
<collectingCountry id="F32A760D6226FFB7FCAC022BAFC57133" box="[826,931,1886,1909]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Australia</collectingCountry>
. The species ranges from just south of the Rowley Shoals, northwest of Port Hedland, 
<collectingRegion id="49F9F87F6226FFB7FAA6020EAF1A71F6" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
to the Arafura Sea, 
<collectingRegion id="49F9F87F6226FFB7FBDD02ECA97771F6" box="[1099,1297,1945,1968]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="1" pageNumber="168">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
. Specimens were collected between 97 and 
<quantity id="4CC59B786226FFB7FBF802C3A8D5718B" box="[1134,1203,1974,1997]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="1" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="173.0">173 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4266156225FFB4FF230028AD7373CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5756810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756810/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" startId="2.[181,217,1373,1394]" targetBox="[244,1382,226,1318]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B82369D6225FFB4FF230028AD7373CB" blockId="2.[181,1466,1373,1421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
Fig. 1. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6225FFB4FF680028ADE47334" authority="Kuiter, 2004" authorityName="Kuiter" authorityYear="2004" box="[254,386,1373,1394]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6225FFB4FF680028ADE47334" box="[254,386,1373,1394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Roa australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57F46225FFB4FE1F0028ADDC7334" box="[393,442,1373,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, WAM P.26215-001 (112 mm SL) off Port Hedland, Western Australia. Photograph by Barry Hutchins.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4266156225FFB4FF2302F4A840718A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5756812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756812/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" startId="2.[181,217,1921,1942]" targetBox="[181,1467,1470,1907]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B82369D6225FFB4FF2302F4A840718A" blockId="2.[181,1467,1921,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
Fig. 2. left to right. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6225FFB4FEE502F7AD9771D1" baseAuthorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[371,497,1922,1943]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6225FFB4FEE502F7AD9771D1" box="[371,497,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Roa modesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Osezaki, Japan. Depth 20 m. Length 12 cm TL. Photograph by Rudie Kuiter. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6225FFB4FB7C02F7A90E71D1" baseAuthorityName="Norman" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1258,1384,1922,1943]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jayakari">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6225FFB4FB7C02F7A90E71D1" box="[1258,1384,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Roa jayakari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Depth 180 m. Photograph by Jürgen Schauer, from submersible. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6225FFB4FC7002E9A83A71F7" box="[998,1116,1948,1969]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsa">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6225FFB4FC7002E9A83A71F7" box="[998,1116,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Roa excelsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. BPBM 24754. Length 98 mm SL. Photograph of preserved specimen and colouring by Rudie Kuiter after 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6C6225FFB4FCE202C2A845718A" author="Allen, G" box="[884,1059,1975,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" refId="ref3517" refString="Allen, G. R., R. Steene &amp; M. Allen, 1998. A Guide to Angelfishes and Butterflyfishes. San Diego: Odyssey." type="book" year="1998">
Allen 
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6225FFB4FC2702C2AFBA718A" box="[945,988,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
., 1998
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4266156224FFB5FFEF05D9AE1A7684" box="[121,636,172,194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<paragraph id="8B82369D6224FFB5FFEF05D9AE1A7684" blockId="3.[121,636,172,194]" box="[121,636,172,194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FFEF05D9ACA37687" bold="true" box="[121,197,172,193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Table 1</emphasis>
. Selected meristic values for species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6224FFB5FDD905D8AE107684" authorityName="D.S.Jordan" authorityYear="1923" box="[591,630,173,194]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FDD905D8AE107684" box="[591,630,173,194]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Roa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B82369D6224FFB5FDB70587AFD07782" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<table id="F93DC43D62240049FF3D0587A91D7782" box="[171,1403,242,452]" gridcols="16" gridrows="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3D0587A91D7741" box="[171,1403,242,263]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76DC5DA362240049FE6C0587AEDE7741" box="[506,696,242,263]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">fin rays</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3D047EA91D7764" box="[171,1403,267,290]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FEC5047EAD8E7764" box="[339,488,267,290]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">dorsal (XI)</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FDA3047EAEDE7764" box="[565,696,267,290]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">anal (III)</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD65047EAF0C7764" box="[755,874,267,290]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">pectorala</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFC047EA8997764" box="[1130,1279,267,290]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">pored scalesa</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3D0452A91D777A" box="[171,1403,295,316]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE150452AD8E777A" box="[387,488,295,316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">soft rays</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FDA30452AEDE777A" box="[565,696,295,316]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">soft rays</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC800452AF0C777A" box="[790,874,295,316]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">soft rays</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFC0452A899777A" box="[1130,1279,295,316]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">lateral line</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3D0437A91D7711" box="[171,1403,322,343]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-8="1">
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FEC50437AD8E7711" box="[339,488,322,343]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">19 20 21 22</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE6C0437AE717711" box="[506,535,322,343]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">23</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FDA30437AEDE7711" box="[565,696,322,343]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">16 17 18</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD650437AFF47711" box="[755,914,322,343]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">13 14 15 16</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC7B0437A8637711" box="[1005,1029,322,343]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">37</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FB810437A8497711" box="[1047,1071,322,343]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">38</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBD60437A83E7711" box="[1088,1112,322,343]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">39</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFC0437A8997711" box="[1130,1279,322,343]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">40 41 42 43</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FA860437A94E7711" box="[1296,1320,322,343]" gridcol="14" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">44</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FAAC0437A91D7711" box="[1338,1403,322,343]" gridcol="15" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">45 46</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3D0402A91D77C9" box="[171,1403,375,399]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="76DC5DA362240049FF3D0402AD4877C9" box="[171,302,375,399]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6224FFB5FF3D040FAD4877C9" authorityName="Kuiter" authorityYear="2004" box="[171,302,378,399]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FF3D040FAD4877C9" box="[171,302,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Roa australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FEC50402AD0077C9" box="[339,358,375,399]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">1</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE150402AD8E77C9" box="[387,488,375,399]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">1 4 18</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE6C0402AE7177C9" box="[506,535,375,399]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">2</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FDA30402AEDE77C9" box="[565,696,375,399]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">2 16 9</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD650402AF6077C9" box="[755,774,375,399]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">1</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC800402AFF477C9" box="[790,914,375,399]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">10 36 6</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC7B0402A86377C9" box="[1005,1029,375,399]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">6b</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FB810402A84977C9" box="[1047,1071,375,399]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">3</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBD60402A83E77C9" box="[1088,1112,375,399]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">4</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFC0402A8A977C9" box="[1130,1231,375,399]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">12 7 5</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FB7B0402A89977C9" box="[1261,1279,375,399]" gridcol="13" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">1</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FA860402A94E77C9" box="[1296,1320,375,399]" gridcol="14" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">1</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FAAC0402A91D77C9" box="[1338,1403,375,399]" gridcol="15" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3D04E1A91D77EF" box="[171,1403,404,425]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76DC5DA362240049FF3D04E1AD4877EF" box="[171,302,404,425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6224FFB5FF2C04E1AD4877EF" box="[186,302,404,425]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsa">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FF2C04E1AD4877EF" box="[186,302,404,425]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Roa excelsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FEC504E1AD8E77EF" box="[339,488,404,425]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">1 3</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE6C04E1AE7177EF" box="[506,535,404,425]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">2</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FDA304E1AEDE77EF" box="[565,696,404,425]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">2 6</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC8004E1AF0C77EF" box="[790,874,404,425]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">4</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC1604E1AFF477EF" box="[896,914,404,425]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">2</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC3C04E1AFDA77EF" box="[938,956,404,425]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3D04DAA91D7782" box="[171,1403,431,452]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76DC5DA362240049FF3D04DAAD487782" box="[171,302,431,452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6224FFB5FF3904DAAD487782" baseAuthorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[175,302,431,452]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FF3904DAAD487782" box="[175,302,431,452]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Roa modesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE1504DAAD8E7782" box="[387,488,431,452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">3</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE6C04DAAE717782" box="[506,535,431,452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">3</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FDA304DAAEDE7782" box="[565,696,431,452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">1 5</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC8004DAAF0C7782" box="[790,874,431,452]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">2</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC1604DAAFF47782" box="[896,914,431,452]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">1</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC3C04DAAFDA7782" box="[938,956,431,452]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369D6224FFB5FF0604A1AD907444" blockId="3.[144,881,468,514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<tableNote id="76DB37136224FFB5FF0604A1AD907444" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" targetBox="[171,1403,242,452]" targetPageId="3">
<superScript id="7C489BD56224FFB5FF0604A1ACFE77A4" attach="left" box="[144,152,468,482]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">a</superScript>
Both sides. A single, apparently aberrant individual, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6224FFB5FDEC04A2AE8977AC" authorityName="Kuiter" authorityYear="2004" box="[634,751,471,490]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FDEC04A2AE8977AC" box="[634,751,471,490]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Roa australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had D. X, 25. 
<superScript id="7C489BD56224FFB5FF06049EACFF77BC" attach="left" box="[144,153,491,506]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">b</superScript>
Many specimens have scales missing.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C32765166224FFB2FFEF074DAE8D751E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B82369D6224FFB5FFEF074DA8BB7241" blockId="3.[121,749,568,1061]" lastBlockId="3.[794,1422,568,1031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FFEF074DAC847416" bold="true" box="[121,226,568,592]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Remarks</emphasis>
. The examination of specimens of 
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FDC0074DAC83742B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6224FFB5FDC0074DAE8E7409" authorityName="Kuiter" authorityYear="2004" box="[598,744,568,591]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">Roa australis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6224FFB5FFEF0723AC83742B" box="[121,229,598,621]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsa">R. excelsa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6224FFB5FEB60723ADF1742B" baseAuthorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[288,407,598,621]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FEB60723ADF1742B" box="[288,407,598,621]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">R. modesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show no significant differences in meristic values (
<tableCitation id="C6BF03266224FFB5FED60706ADE974CC" box="[320,399,627,650]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[121,178,172,193]" captionText="Table 1. Selected meristic values for species of Roa." pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Published meristic values of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6224FFB5FD430706ADEE74E1" authority="(Randall, 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Randall" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jayakari">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FD430706ACB574E1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">R. jayakari</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6C6224FFB5FF7207E5ADE674E1" author="Randall, J" box="[228,384,656,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" refId="ref3971" refString="Randall, J. E., 1995. Coastal Fishes of Oman. Bathurst: Crawford House Publishing." type="book" year="1995">Randall, 1995</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
fall well within the range of its congeners. Morphometric information on 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6224FFB5FDD407DBAEDD7483" baseAuthorityName="Randall" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[578,699,686,709]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jayakari">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FDD407DBAEDD7483" box="[578,699,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">R. jayakari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was obtained from photographs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6C6224FFB5FE2907BEAEF674A4" author="Allen, G" box="[447,656,715,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" refId="ref3517" refString="Allen, G. R., R. Steene &amp; M. Allen, 1998. A Guide to Angelfishes and Butterflyfishes. San Diego: Odyssey." type="book" year="1998">
Allen 
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FD9F07BEAE5B74A4" box="[521,573,715,738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">et al</emphasis>
., 1998
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B6C6224FFB5FD3607BEACD174B9" author="Kuiter, R" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" refId="ref3739" refString="Kuiter, R. H., 2002. Butterflyfishes, Bannerfishes, and their Relatives. Chorleywood: TMC Publications." type="book" year="2002">Kuiter, 2002</bibRefCitation>
). The 4 species show significant differences in morphometrics, but these are complicated by growth changes as shown for 3 of the 4 species (
<tableCitation id="C6BF03266224FFB5FDBC0656AE18757C" box="[554,638,803,826]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="3.[121,178,1126,1147]" captionText="Table 2. Proportional measurements species of Roa. Percentage-range figures are presented respectively to size-range figures, those in italics show a proportional reduction with growth. Those in non-italics show a proportional increase with growth. For each species, n is as per material examined." pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Features that are clearly different among species in large specimens do not necessarily differ in small individuals and due to proportional changes with growth, may increase in one species and decrease in another. However colour is markedly different among species (
<figureCitation id="13062A186224FFB5FEEA06C3ADDF758B" box="[380,441,950,973]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[181,217,1921,1942]" captionTargetBox="[181,1467,1470,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-6@2.[181,1467,1470,1907]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. left to right. Roa modesta. Osezaki, Japan. Depth 20 m. Length 12 cm TL. Photograph by Rudie Kuiter. Roa jayakari. Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Depth 180 m. Photograph by Jürgen Schauer, from submersible. Roa excelsa. BPBM 24754. Length 98 mm SL. Photograph of preserved specimen and colouring by Rudie Kuiter after Allen et al., 1998." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5756812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5756812/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) and diagnostic. Two species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6224FFB5FFEF06A6AC9475AC" baseAuthorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[121,242,979,1002]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FFEF06A6AC9475AC" box="[121,242,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">R. modesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6224FFB5FEBE06A6ADC775AC" baseAuthorityName="Randall" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[296,417,979,1002]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jayakari">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FEBE06A6ADC775AC" box="[296,417,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">R. jayakari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share similarly marked dorsal fins. Each has a white-edged round ocellus on the soft-rayed section and a mostly black second spine. However, the shape of the spinous section differs, the profile is evenly round in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6224FFB5FC8C0723AFF3742B" baseAuthorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[794,917,598,621]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FC8C0723AFF3742B" box="[794,917,598,621]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">R. modesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, versus virtually straight from the 4th to last spine in 
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FCEC0706A81974CC" box="[890,1151,627,650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6224FFB5FCEC0706AF9F74CC" baseAuthorityName="Randall" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[890,1017,627,650]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jayakari">R. jayakari</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6224FFB5FB930706A81974CC" baseAuthorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1029,1151,627,650]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modesta">R. modesta</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
differs from the other 3 congeners in having a ventral broadening of the second dark band and the bands having dark, near black, margins that persist as brown stripes in preservation. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6224FFB5FB5807BEA93974A4" authorityName="Kuiter" authorityYear="2004" box="[1230,1375,715,738]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FB5807BEA93974A4" box="[1230,1375,715,738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Roa australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6224FFB5FC8C079DAFE174B9" box="[794,903,744,767]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsa">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FC8C079DAFE174B9" box="[794,903,744,767]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">R. excelsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share an elongated black spot on the soft dorsal fin and the black coloration of the second dorsal-fin spine. These two species differ greatly in the width and colour of their dark bands. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6224FFB5FC650635A8167511" authorityName="Kuiter" authorityYear="2004" box="[1011,1136,832,855]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FC650635A8167511" box="[1011,1136,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">R. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the bands are narrow and do not extend dorsally onto the spines, whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6224FFB5FA88062BA9E17533" box="[1310,1415,862,885]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsa">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FA88062BA9E17533" box="[1310,1415,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">R. excelsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the bands are very broad dorsally and almost cover all the dorsal-fin spines, only leaving a small gap of white between the 6th and 8th spine. The species appear to be separated geographically, but distributions are not well understood due to the depths at which 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6224FFB5FBAA0685A8017241" authorityName="D.S.Jordan" authorityYear="1923" box="[1084,1127,1008,1031]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FBAA0685A8017241" box="[1084,1127,1008,1031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Roa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp occur.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4266156224FFB5FFEF0113ADED72F7" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<paragraph id="8B82369D6224FFB5FFEF0113ADED72F7" blockId="3.[121,1422,1126,1201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FFEF0113ACA2723D" bold="true" box="[121,196,1126,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Table 2</emphasis>
. Proportional measurements species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6224FFB5FDD30112AE0A723A" authorityName="D.S.Jordan" authorityYear="1923" box="[581,620,1127,1148]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FDD30112AE0A723A" box="[581,620,1127,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Roa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Percentage-range figures are presented respectively to size-range figures, those in italics show a proportional reduction with growth. Those in non-italics show a proportional increase with growth. For each species, n is as per material examined.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B82369D6224FFB5FD580197A8BD718F" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<table id="F93DC43D62240049FF3C0197A965718F" box="[170,1283,1250,1993]" gridcols="5" gridrows="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3C0197A96572B1" box="[170,1283,1250,1271]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76DC5DA362240049FD580197AF3772B1" box="[718,849,1250,1271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6224FFB5FD580197AF3772B1" authorityName="Kuiter" authorityYear="2004" box="[718,849,1250,1271]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FD580197AF3772B1" box="[718,849,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Roa australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76DC5DA362240049FC0B0197A87872B1" box="[925,1054,1250,1271]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6224FFB5FC3F0197A87872B1" box="[937,1054,1250,1271]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsa">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FC3F0197A87872B1" box="[937,1054,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Roa excelsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76DC5DA362240049FBFA0197A96572B1" box="[1132,1283,1250,1271]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6224FFB5FB120197A96572B1" baseAuthorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1156,1283,1250,1271]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FB120197A96572B1" box="[1156,1283,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">Roa modesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3C0189A9657357" box="[170,1283,1276,1297]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE650189AEC07357" box="[499,678,1276,1297]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">standard length</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD580189AF377357" box="[718,849,1276,1297]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">69.5–119 mm</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC0B0189A8787357" box="[925,1054,1276,1297]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">94–105 mm</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFA0189A9657357" box="[1132,1283,1276,1297]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">51.5–97 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3C0062A965736A" box="[170,1283,1303,1324]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD580062AF37736A" box="[718,849,1303,1324]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">%</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC0B0062A878736A" box="[925,1054,1303,1324]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">%</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFA0062A965736A" box="[1132,1283,1303,1324]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3C003BA9657325" box="[170,1283,1358,1379]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<th id="76DC5DA362240049FF3C003BADC67325" box="[170,416,1358,1379]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">body</th>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE65003BAEC07325" box="[499,678,1358,1379]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">depth in SL</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD58003BAF377325" box="[718,849,1358,1379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">63.6–75.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC0B003BA8787325" box="[925,1054,1358,1379]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">61.0–67.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFA003BA9657325" box="[1132,1283,1358,1379]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">66.5–73.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3C001CA9657338" box="[170,1283,1385,1406]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE65001CAEC07338" box="[499,678,1385,1406]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">width in SL</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD58001CAF377338" box="[718,849,1385,1406]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">14.0–19.4</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC0B001CA8787338" box="[925,1054,1385,1406]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">14.9–17.3</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFA001CA9657338" box="[1132,1283,1385,1406]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">15.5–19.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3C00F1A96573DF" box="[170,1283,1412,1433]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<th id="76DC5DA362240049FF3C00F1ADC673DF" box="[170,416,1412,1433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">head</th>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE6500F1AEC073DF" box="[499,678,1412,1433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">length in SL</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD5800F1AF3773DF" box="[718,849,1412,1433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FD5800F1AF4373DF" box="[718,805,1412,1433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">42.0–36.1</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC0B00F1A87873DF" box="[925,1054,1412,1433]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">34.9–37.1</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFA00F1A96573DF" box="[1132,1283,1412,1433]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FB1200F1A8BA73DF" box="[1156,1244,1412,1433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">40.9–31.5</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3C00EBA96573F2" box="[170,1283,1438,1460]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<th id="76DC5DA362240049FF3C00EBADC673F2" box="[170,416,1438,1460]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">snout</th>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE6500EBAEC073F2" box="[499,678,1438,1460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">length in HL</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD5800EBAF3773F2" box="[718,849,1438,1460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FD5800EAAF4373F2" box="[718,805,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">34.6–28.2</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC0B00EBA87873F2" box="[925,1054,1438,1460]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">29.3–34.5</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFA00EBA96573F2" box="[1132,1283,1438,1460]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FB1200EAA8BD73F2" box="[1156,1243,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">32.7–32.5</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3C00CCA9657388" box="[170,1283,1465,1486]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<th id="76DC5DA362240049FF3C00CCADC67388" box="[170,416,1465,1486]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">eye</th>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE6500CCAEC07388" box="[499,678,1465,1486]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">diameter in HL</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD5800CCAF377388" box="[718,849,1465,1486]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FD5800CCAF437388" box="[718,805,1465,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">36.1–30.1</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC0B00CCA8787388" box="[925,1054,1465,1486]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FC0B00CCAF937388" box="[925,1013,1465,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">33.6–32.5</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFA00CCA9657388" box="[1132,1283,1465,1486]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">30.8–32.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3C00A1A96573AF" box="[170,1283,1492,1513]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<th id="76DC5DA362240049FF3C00A1ADC673AF" box="[170,416,1492,1513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">interorbital</th>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE6500A1AEC073AF" box="[499,678,1492,1513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">width in HL</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD5800A1AF3773AF" box="[718,849,1492,1513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">19.6–27.3</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC0B00A1A87873AF" box="[925,1054,1492,1513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FC3F00A1A86673AF" box="[937,1024,1492,1513]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">25.3–21.7</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFA00A1A96573AF" box="[1132,1283,1492,1513]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">22.7–27.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3C009BA9657045" box="[170,1283,1518,1539]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<th id="76DC5DA362240049FF3C009BADC67045" box="[170,416,1518,1539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">caudal peduncle</th>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE65009BAEC07045" box="[499,678,1518,1539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">depth in SL</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD58009BAF377045" box="[718,849,1518,1539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">11.3–14.1</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC0B009BA8787045" box="[925,1054,1518,1539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">10.2–11.1</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFA009BA9657045" box="[1132,1283,1518,1539]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">12.0–13.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3C037CA9657058" box="[170,1283,1545,1566]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE65037CAEC07058" box="[499,678,1545,1566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">length in SL</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD58037CAF377058" box="[718,849,1545,1566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FD58037CAF6B7058" box="[718,781,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">6.4–4.6</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC0B037CA8787058" box="[925,1054,1545,1566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">4.2–4.9</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFA037CA9657058" box="[1132,1283,1545,1566]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">4.6–5.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3C0351A965707F" box="[170,1283,1572,1593]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<th id="76DC5DA362240049FF3C0351ADC6707F" box="[170,416,1572,1593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">caudal fin</th>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE650351AEC0707F" box="[499,678,1572,1593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">length in SL</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD580351AF37707F" box="[718,849,1572,1593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FD580351AF43707F" box="[718,805,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">25.9–21.8</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC0B0351A878707F" box="[925,1054,1572,1593]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">20.0–21.2</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFA0351A965707F" box="[1132,1283,1572,1593]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FB120351A8BA707F" box="[1156,1244,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">25.6–21.1</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3C034BA9657012" box="[170,1283,1598,1620]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<th id="76DC5DA362240049FF3C034BADC67012" box="[170,416,1598,1620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">pectoral fin</th>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE65034BAEC07012" box="[499,678,1598,1620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">length in SL</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD58034BAF377012" box="[718,849,1598,1620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FD58034AAF437012" box="[718,805,1599,1620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">36.2–29.4</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC0B034BA8787012" box="[925,1054,1598,1620]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">28.8–33.6</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFA034BA9657012" box="[1132,1283,1598,1620]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FB12034AA8BD7012" box="[1156,1243,1599,1620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">30.2–26.3</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3C032CA9657028" box="[170,1283,1625,1646]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<th id="76DC5DA362240049FF3C032CADC67028" box="[170,416,1625,1646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE65032CAEC07028" box="[499,678,1625,1646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">spinous in SL</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD58032CAF377028" box="[718,849,1625,1646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">35.8–42.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC0B032CA8787028" box="[925,1054,1625,1646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FC3F032CA8667028" box="[937,1024,1625,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">40.1–36.4</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFA032CA9657028" box="[1132,1283,1625,1646]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">36.2–38.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3C0301A96570CF" box="[170,1283,1652,1673]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE650301AEC070CF" box="[499,678,1652,1673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">soft in SL</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD580301AF3770CF" box="[718,849,1652,1673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">31.7–42.0</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC0B0301A87870CF" box="[925,1054,1652,1673]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FC3F0301A86670CF" box="[937,1024,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">33.9–31.1</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFA0301A96570CF" box="[1132,1283,1652,1673]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">35.3–40.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3C03FBA96570E2" box="[170,1283,1678,1700]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<th id="76DC5DA362240049FF3C03FBADC670E2" box="[170,416,1678,1700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE6503FBAEC070E2" box="[499,678,1678,1700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">1st in SL</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD5803FBAF3770E2" box="[718,849,1678,1700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FD5803FAAF6A70E2" box="[718,780,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">8.8–6.2</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC0B03FBA87870E2" box="[925,1054,1678,1700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">7.0–7.7</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFA03FBA96570E2" box="[1132,1283,1678,1700]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FB1203FAA8A570E2" box="[1156,1219,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">9.3–6.4</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3C03DCA96570F8" box="[170,1283,1705,1726]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE6503DCAEC070F8" box="[499,678,1705,1726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">2nd in SL</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD5803DCAF3770F8" box="[718,849,1705,1726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FD5803DCAF4370F8" box="[718,805,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">21.0–13.4</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC0B03DCA87870F8" box="[925,1054,1705,1726]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">15.0–17.3</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFA03DCA96570F8" box="[1132,1283,1705,1726]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FB1203DCA8BA70F8" box="[1156,1244,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">22.3–15.9</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3C03B1A965709F" box="[170,1283,1732,1753]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE6503B1AEC0709F" box="[499,678,1732,1753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">3rd in SL</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD5803B1AF37709F" box="[718,849,1732,1753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FD5803B1AF43709F" box="[718,805,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">35.4–21.3</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC0B03B1A878709F" box="[925,1054,1732,1753]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">33.9–36.5</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFA03B1A965709F" box="[1132,1283,1732,1753]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FB1203B1A8BD709F" box="[1156,1243,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">30.6–23.4</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3C03ABA96570B2" box="[170,1283,1758,1780]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE6503ABAEC070B2" box="[499,678,1758,1780]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">4th in SL</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD5803ABAF3770B2" box="[718,849,1758,1780]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FD5803AAAF4370B2" box="[718,805,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">37.1–25.6</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC0B03ABA87870B2" box="[925,1054,1758,1780]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">26.5–32.6</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFA03ABA96570B2" box="[1132,1283,1758,1780]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FB1203AAA8BD70B2" box="[1156,1243,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">33.7–26.3</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3C038CA9657148" box="[170,1283,1785,1806]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<th id="76DC5DA362240049FF3C038CADC67148" box="[170,416,1785,1806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">dorsal-fin soft-ray length</th>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE65038CAEC07148" box="[499,678,1785,1806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">1st in SL</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD58038CAF377148" box="[718,849,1785,1806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FD58038CAF437148" box="[718,805,1785,1806]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">23.9–17.6</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC0B038CA8787148" box="[925,1054,1785,1806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">16.6–21.2</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFA038CA9657148" box="[1132,1283,1785,1806]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FB12038CA8BA7148" box="[1156,1244,1785,1806]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">23.4–19.5</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3C0261A965716F" box="[170,1283,1812,1833]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<th id="76DC5DA362240049FF3C0261ADC6716F" box="[170,416,1812,1833]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">anal-fin base</th>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE650261AEC0716F" box="[499,678,1812,1833]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">length in SL</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD580261AF37716F" box="[718,849,1812,1833]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">31.2–37.4</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC0B0261A878716F" box="[925,1054,1812,1833]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">30.6–32.6</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFA0261A965716F" box="[1132,1283,1812,1833]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">36.0–41.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3C025BA9657102" box="[170,1283,1838,1860]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<th id="76DC5DA362240049FF3C025BADC67102" box="[170,416,1838,1860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">anal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE65025BAEC07102" box="[499,678,1838,1860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">1st in SL</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD58025BAF377102" box="[718,849,1838,1860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FD58025AAF7F7102" box="[718,793,1839,1860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">13.7–9.3</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC0B025BA8787102" box="[925,1054,1838,1860]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FC0B025AAF927102" box="[925,1012,1839,1860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">13.2–12.1</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFA025BA9657102" box="[1132,1283,1838,1860]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">9.7–11.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3C023CA9657118" box="[170,1283,1865,1886]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE65023CAEC07118" box="[499,678,1865,1886]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">2nd in SL</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD58023CAF377118" box="[718,849,1865,1886]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FD58023CAF437118" box="[718,805,1865,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">28.1–21.8</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC0B023CA8787118" box="[925,1054,1865,1886]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FC0B023CAF927118" box="[925,1012,1865,1886]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">30.0–27.1</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFA023CA9657118" box="[1132,1283,1865,1886]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">18.7–19.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3C0211A965713F" box="[170,1283,1892,1913]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE650211AEC0713F" box="[499,678,1892,1913]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">3th in SL</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD580211AF37713F" box="[718,849,1892,1913]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FD580211AF43713F" box="[718,805,1892,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">23.0–18.9</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC0B0211A878713F" box="[925,1054,1892,1913]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">17.2–20.8</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFA0211A965713F" box="[1132,1283,1892,1913]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">19.6–21.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3C020BA96571D2" box="[170,1283,1918,1940]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<th id="76DC5DA362240049FF3C020BADC671D2" box="[170,416,1918,1940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">anal-fin soft-ray</th>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE65020BAEC071D2" box="[499,678,1918,1940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">longest in SL</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD58020BAF3771D2" box="[718,849,1918,1940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FD58020AAF4371D2" box="[718,805,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">23.2–17.5</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC0B020BA87871D2" box="[925,1054,1918,1940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">18.5–22.3</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFA020BA96571D2" box="[1132,1283,1918,1940]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">17.5–26.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3C02ECA96571E8" box="[170,1283,1945,1966]" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<th id="76DC5DA362240049FF3C02ECADC671E8" box="[170,416,1945,1966]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">ventral fin</th>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE6502ECAEC071E8" box="[499,678,1945,1966]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">length in SL</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD5802ECAF3771E8" box="[718,849,1945,1966]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FD5802ECAF4371E8" box="[718,805,1945,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">38.1–27.5</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC0B02ECA87871E8" box="[925,1054,1945,1966]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FC0B02ECAF9271E8" box="[925,1012,1945,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">33.0–29.9</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFA02ECA96571E8" box="[1132,1283,1945,1966]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">30.2–37.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34DF62240049FF3C02C1A965718F" box="[170,1283,1972,1993]" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="170" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FE6502C1AEC0718F" box="[499,678,1972,1993]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">spine length in SL</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FD5802C1AF37718F" box="[718,849,1972,1993]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FD5802C1AF43718F" box="[718,805,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">30.2–20.3</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FC0B02C1A878718F" box="[925,1054,1972,1993]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6224FFB5FC0B02C1AF92718F" box="[925,1012,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">26.0–23.6</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76DC5DA362240049FBFA02C1A965718F" box="[1132,1283,1972,1993]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="170">22.3–25.8</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369D6223FFB2FF3005EDAD247793" blockId="4.[166,794,152,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6223FFB2FF3005EDADAE76F6" bold="true" box="[166,456,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Other material examined</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6223FFB2FE4205ECAEC876F6" authority=": BPBM" authorityName="BPBM" box="[468,686,153,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsa">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6223FFB2FE4205ECAE3376F6" box="[468,597,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Roa excelsa</emphasis>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC06223FFB2FDF505ECAEC876F6" box="[611,686,153,176]" collectingDate="1971-03-25" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Robert Cordover" county="Otter" location="Oahu" municipality="Hawaiian Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" specimenCode="BPBM 10868" specimenCount="1">BPBM</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
10867 (1, 71 mm SL) 
<location id="8EE260466223FFB2FEB605C3AD3A768B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878B6226FFB2FED00748AE8D751E:8EE260466223FFB2FEB605C3AD3A768B" box="[288,348,182,205]" county="Otter" municipality="Hawaiian Islands" name="Oahu" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Oahu</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACE76223FFB2FEF305C3AE7D768B" box="[357,539,182,205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Hawaiian Islands</collectingMunicipality>
, 80 fathoms, 
<collectingCounty id="62E34E116223FFB2FD3505C3AEBF768B" box="[675,729,182,205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Otter</collectingCounty>
trawl, 
<collectorName id="26C8534B6223FFB2FF3005A6AD3A76AC" box="[166,348,211,234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Robert Cordover</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FF83105D6223FFB2FEF305A6AE6C76AC" box="[357,522,211,234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" value="1971-03-25">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9B56223FFB2FEF305A6AE6C76AC" box="[357,522,211,234]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" value="1971-03-25">25 March 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="DB9B9EE66223FFB2FD8205A6AEC176AC" box="[532,679,211,234]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" type="Museum">BPBM 10868</specimenCode>
(1, 94 mm SL) 
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC06223FFB2FF430584AF6B7763" collectingDate="1971-04-19" collectingDateMax="1971-04-20" collectingDateMin="1971-04-19" collectionCode="BPBM" county="Thomas Clarke" location="Oahu" municipality="Hawaiian Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" specimenCode="BPBM 24754" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE260466223FFB2FF430584AD74774E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878B6226FFB2FED00748AE8D751E:8EE260466223FFB2FF430584AD74774E" box="[213,274,241,264]" county="Thomas Clarke" municipality="Hawaiian Islands" name="Oahu" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Oahu</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACE76223FFB2FE8B0584ADBC774E" box="[285,474,241,264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Hawaiian Islands</collectingMunicipality>
, 75 fathoms, 
<collectingMethod id="527C4E8A6223FFB2FDFC0584AEDF774E" box="[618,697,241,264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">gill net</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62E34E116223FFB2FD550584AC967763" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Thomas Clarke</collectingCounty>
, 
<date id="FF83105D6223FFB2FF6B047BADD57763" box="[253,435,270,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" value="1971-04-19" valueMax="1971-04-20" valueMin="1971-04-19">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9B56223FFB2FF6B047BADD57763" box="[253,435,270,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" value="1971-04-19" valueMax="1971-04-20" valueMin="1971-04-19">19–20 April 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="DB9B9EE66223FFB2FE29047BAE337763" box="[447,597,270,293]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" type="Museum">BPBM 24754</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CC59B786223FFB2FDFE047BAEBA7763" box="[616,732,270,293]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="1105.0">1, 105 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC06223FFB2FF30045EAEAB773B" collectingDate="1972-10-17" collectionCode="BPBM" elevation="190" latitude="21.65" location="Oahu" longLatPrecision="1263" longitude="-158.1" municipality="Hawaiian Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" specimenCode="BPBM 24827" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE260466223FFB2FF30045EAC857704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878B6226FFB2FED00748AE8D751E:8EE260466223FFB2FF30045EAC857704" box="[166,227,299,322]" latitude="21.65" longLatPrecision="1263" longitude="-158.1" municipality="Hawaiian Islands" name="Oahu" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Oahu</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACE76223FFB2FF67045EADD67704" box="[241,432,299,322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Hawaiian Islands</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6223FFB2FE28045EAE717704" box="[446,535,299,322]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" precision="925" value="21.65">21°39'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6223FFB2FDB7045EAEEB7704" box="[545,653,299,322]" degrees="158" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" precision="925" value="-158.1">158°06'W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CC59B786223FFB2FD01045EAF6E7704" box="[663,776,299,322]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="190.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="180.0">
<elevation id="0010D1AE6223FFB2FD01045EAF6E7704" box="[663,776,299,322]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="190.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="180.0">180–200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, shrimp trawl, “Townsend Cromwell”, cruise 61, station 26, 
<date id="FF83105D6223FFB2FF300413AD0C773B" box="[166,362,358,381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" value="1972-10-17">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9B56223FFB2FF300413AD0C773B" box="[166,362,358,381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" value="1972-10-17">17 October 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<specimenCode id="DB9B9EE66223FFB2FEEC0413AE73773B" box="[378,533,358,381]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" type="Museum">BPBM 24827</specimenCode>
(1, 71 mm SL)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC06223FFB2FD4E0413AD587793" collectingDate="1972-10-18" elevation="190" latitude="21.65" location="Oahu" longLatPrecision="1263" longitude="-158.1" municipality="Hawaiian Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE260466223FFB2FD4E0413AF70773B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878B6226FFB2FED00748AE8D751E:8EE260466223FFB2FD4E0413AF70773B" box="[728,790,358,381]" latitude="21.65" longLatPrecision="1263" longitude="-158.1" municipality="Hawaiian Islands" name="Oahu" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Oahu</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACE76223FFB2FF3004F6AD0277DC" box="[166,356,387,410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Hawaiian Islands</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6223FFB2FEE604F6ADAF77DC" box="[368,457,387,410]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" precision="925" value="21.65">21°39'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6223FFB2FE4704F6AE5B77DC" box="[465,573,387,410]" degrees="158" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" precision="925" value="-158.1">158°06'W</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4CC59B786223FFB2FDD304F6AED377DC" box="[581,693,387,410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="190.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="180.0">
<elevation id="0010D1AE6223FFB2FDD304F6AED377DC" box="[581,693,387,410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="190.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="180.0">180–200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, shrimp trawl, “Townsend Cromwell”, cruise 61, station 32, 
<date id="FF83105D6223FFB2FD7104D4AD587793" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" value="1972-10-18">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9B56223FFB2FD7104D4AD587793" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" value="1972-10-18">18 October 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369D6223FFB2FF5204A9AD9A742E" blockId="4.[166,794,152,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D1E6223FFB2FF5204A9ADF277B4" authority=": NT S" authorityName="NT S" box="[196,404,475,499]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Roa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="B949EA8F6223FFB2FF5204A9AD3677B5" box="[196,336,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Roa modesta</emphasis>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC06223FFB2FECB04AEADF277B4" accessionNumber="S12725" box="[349,404,475,498]" collectingDate="1988-11-10" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="I. Nakamura" country="Japan" latitude="35.5" location="Wakasa Bay" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="135.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1">
NT 
<accessionNumber id="946EAB7E6223FFB2FE1104AEADF277B4" box="[391,404,475,498]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S12725" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" type="EnaNcbi">S</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
12725-014 (1, 
<quantity id="4CC59B786223FFB2FDA204AEAEF577B4" box="[564,659,475,498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.16" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="51.6">51.6 mm</quantity>
SL) 
<location id="8EE260466223FFB2FD5104AEACB57456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878B6226FFB2FED00748AE8D751E:8EE260466223FFB2FD5104AEACB57456" country="Japan" latitude="35.5" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="135.75" name="Wakasa Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Wakasa Bay</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32A760D6223FFB2FF75048CAD437456" box="[227,293,505,528]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6223FFB2FEA2048CADF67456" box="[308,400,505,528]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" precision="925" value="35.5">35°30'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6223FFB2FE0D048CAE657456" box="[411,515,505,528]" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" precision="925" value="135.75">135°45'E</geoCoordinate>
, trawl, 
<collectorName id="26C8534B6223FFB2FDC8048CAE897456" box="[606,751,505,528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">I. Nakamura</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FF83105D6223FFB2FD69048CAD3E746B" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" value="1988-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9B56223FFB2FD69048CAD3E746B" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" value="1988-11-10">10 November 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
; WAM 
<materialsCitation id="3B553CC06223FFB2FE3D0763AD9E742E" collectingDate="1988-11-10" collectorName="I. Nakamura" country="Japan" latitude="35.5" location="western Wakasa Bay" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="135.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1">
P.30260-002 (2, 86 &amp; 
<quantity id="4CC59B786223FFB2FD080763AE8C746B" box="[670,746,534,557]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="97.0">97 mm</quantity>
SL) 
<location id="8EE260466223FFB2FF300746ADEB740C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394878B6226FFB2FED00748AE8D751E:8EE260466223FFB2FF300746ADEB740C" box="[166,397,563,586]" country="Japan" latitude="35.5" longLatPrecision="1193" longitude="135.75" name="western Wakasa Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">western Wakasa Bay</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32A760D6223FFB2FE0A0746ADBA740C" box="[412,476,563,586]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6223FFB2FE7C0746AE25740C" box="[490,579,563,586]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" precision="925" value="35.5">35°30'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE09505A6223FFB2FDDB0746AED2740C" box="[589,692,563,586]" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" precision="925" value="135.75">135°45'E</geoCoordinate>
, trawl, 
<collectorName id="26C8534B6223FFB2FC9C0746AD7F742E" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">I. Nakamura</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FF83105D6223FFB2FEB30724AD9E742E" box="[293,504,593,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" value="1988-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9B56223FFB2FEB30724AD9E742E" box="[293,504,593,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" value="1988-11-10">10 November 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82369D6223FFB2FF3007CBAE8D751E" blockId="4.[166,794,702,856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. Mark McGrouther (AMS), Arnold Suzumoto (BPBM), Alastair Graham (CSIRO), Dianne Bray (NMV), Gavin Dally (NTM), and Sue Morrison (WAM) assisted with loans from their respective institutions. Barry Hutchins (WAM) and Helen Larson (NTM) facilitated the loans. Barry Hutchins (WAM) provided the photograph of the 
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.
</paragraph>
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