271 lines
40 KiB
XML
271 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="B21D37D8E6B8F03A194FA51E2AA95C34" ID-CLB-Dataset="30118" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4418.5.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa3697c9-f641-4e2c-9c7c-108a27f697ec" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1244838" ID-ZooBank="D6EF6500-C1D8-4742-B5BC-268B3856C95D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1525973921751" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guedes, Thaís B., Barbo, Fausto E., França, Daniella & Zaher, Hussam" docDate="2018" docId="03940513BD3E7F6498DB1F7DFC739E8D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4418.5.4.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4418 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apostolepis gaboi Rodrigues 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="474" masterDocId="FFAD7D6BBD3F7F61984C1924FF94993B" masterDocTitle="Morphological variation of the rare psammophilous species Apostolepis gaboi (Serpentes, Dipsadidae, Elapomorphini)" masterLastPageNumber="480" masterPageNumber="469" pageNumber="470" updateTime="1698543485141" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8B39585EC42F3A944302ED66368A6009">Morphological variation of the rare psammophilous species Apostolepis gaboi (Serpentes, Dipsadidae, Elapomorphini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A838EA8372E053744738119CBFD39DFA">Guedes, Thaís B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C7E3779AA251EFD76E7AD6FF8069D498">Barbo, Fausto E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="238916CCB9863BCF10874EADB37D79BD">França, Daniella</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6138722AACC5501072958E331529BE77">Zaher, Hussam</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03940513BD3E7F6498DB1F7DFC739E8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5951397" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143929514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5951397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03940513BD3E7F6498DB1F7DFC739E8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03940513BD3E7F6498DB1F7DFC739E8D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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<subSubSection id="C327E78EBD3E7F6098DB1F7DFC3B9F49" box="[151,943,1625,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B82B405BD3E7F6098DB1F7DFC3B9F49" blockId="1.[151,1437,1625,1977]" box="[151,943,1625,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="B9496817BD3E7F6098DB1F7DFC3B9F49" bold="true" box="[151,943,1625,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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Redescription of the
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<typeStatus id="54860AA7BD3E7F6099DE1F7DFE6D9F49" box="[402,505,1625,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DCF86BD3E7F609A6C1F7DFC3B9F49" authority="Rodrigues 1992" authorityName="Rodrigues" authorityYear="1992" box="[544,943,1625,1650]" class="Reptilia" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Apostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaboi">
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<emphasis id="B9496817BD3E7F609A6C1F7DFD789F49" bold="true" box="[544,748,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Apostolepis gaboi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFACC9F4BD3E7F609AB81F7DFC3B9F49" box="[756,943,1625,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" refId="ref4904" refString="Rodrigues, M. T. (1992) Herpetofauna das dunas interiores do Rio Sao Francisco: Bahia: Brasil. V. Duas novas especies de Apostolepis (Ophidia, Colubridae). Memorias do Instituto Butantan, 54, 53 - 59." type="journal article">Rodrigues 1992</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C327E78EBD3E7F649BFB1F7DFCE09F81" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B82B405BD3E7F609BFB1F7DFB369F49" blockId="1.[151,1437,1625,1977]" box="[951,1186,1625,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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<emphasis id="B9496817BD3E7F609BFB1F7DFB369F49" bold="true" box="[951,1186,1625,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1306A880BD3E7F609BF31F7DFBB89F49" box="[959,1068,1625,1650]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,249,1932,1954]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,249,883,905]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetBox-1="[340,1247,193,862]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[340,1247,193,862]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Head views (left, right, dorsal and ventral, respectively) (A), dorsal (B) and ventral body views (C), tail views (dorsal and ventral, respectively), and dorsal midbody view (E) of the holotype of Apostolepis gaboi (MZUSP 10290) from Queimadas, municipality of Pilão Arcado, state of Bahia, Brazil." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. General view of the holotypeof Apostolepis gaboi (MZUSP 10290) in life from Queimadas, municipality of Pilão Arcado, state of Bahia, Brazil.Photo by Miguel Rodrigues." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1244840/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1244842/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6BF81BEBD3E7F609C761F7DFB069F49" box="[1082,1170,1625,1650]" captionStart="TABLE1" captionStartId="6.[119,197,523,544]" captionText="TABLE1.Mor o etric nđ eristic ri tion ort e no s eci ens o Apostolepisgaboi. Abbre i tions re s o o in M đist nce o e etoor r in ST đist nce o eto snoutti (rostr) F Fe e FR(ront s ie đ en t)) r est e đ ei t) (e đ en t) * r est e đ iđt +(in r bi s ie đs M M e C(cu r es R) orbit ei t PRT(P riet SC subc uđ sc escount SV(snout/ ent en t T(t i en t V entr sc es count.T e bo đte0tre resentst eđ t o t e ot e.Asteris s e n ut teđ t i." pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B82B405BD3E7F629CE61F7DFE8A9DF0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1625,1977]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,975,2036]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">
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Described based on a single specimen (MZUSP 10290) from Queimadas (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE09D2C2BD3E7F609AB91F5AFCFC9FAD" box="[757,872,1662,1686]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" precision="925" value="-10.383333">10° 23’ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE09D2C2BD3E7F609B341F5AFC639FAE" box="[888,1015,1662,1686]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="470" precision="925" value="-42.5">42° 30’ W</geoCoordinate>
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; 295 m a.s.l.), municipality of PilÃo Arcado, state of
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<collectingRegion id="49F97AE7BD3E7F6099171F86FE349F81" box="[347,416,1698,1722]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32AF495BD3E7F6099E21F86FE639F81" box="[430,503,1698,1722]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="470">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. A slim juvenile female 215 mm SVL, 20 mm TL (8.5% of total length); body diameter 2.5 mm (1.2% SVL); head length 5.64 mm (2.4% SVL), head width 2.26 mm at broadest point (40.1% head length); head not distinct from neck; dorsal scales rows 15/15/15; ventrals 229, divided cloacal plate; paired subcaudals 31; rostral plate slightly wider (0.84 mm) than long (0.66 mm), visible in dorsal view; prefrontals large, slightly wider (0.98 mm) than long (0.89 mm), in broad median contact, shorter than frontal scale; frontal longer (1.31 mm) than wide (1.01 mm), anteriorly exceeding anterior border of supraoculars; parietals very long (2.77 mm), almost two times longer than frontal scale; parietal laterally contacting 5th and 6th supralabials, in contact anteriorly with frontal, supraocular and postocular, posteriorly with first rows of dorsals slightly increased; supraoculars smaller than frontal, with their anterior margin very straight; nasal plate entire, longer than high, thinner posteriorly, in contact with rostral, prefrontal, 1st and 2nd supralabials; nostril centralized in nasal plate; preocular one, very small; postocular one; supralabials six, 2nd and 3rd contact the eye, 5th and 6th increased in length; temporal scales indistinct, parietal in contact with 5th and 6th supralabials; mental triangular,
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<collectingCountry id="F32AF495BD3C7F629C921D60FB619D67" box="[1246,1269,1092,1116]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">as</collectingCountry>
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long
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<collectingCountry id="F32AF495BD3C7F629D0C1D60FAC39D67" box="[1344,1367,1092,1116]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">as</collectingCountry>
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high, separated from chinshields by first pair of infralabials; chinshields in two pairs, second being longer (1.05 mm) than first (0.68 mm); first pair of chinshields in contact with first four infralabials, second pair with 4th and 5th infralabials.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF42E48DBD3D7F6398DB1EA8FCB19EE4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244840/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" startId="2.[151,249,1932,1954]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1911]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8B82B405BD3D7F6398DB1EA8FCB19EE4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1932,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">
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<emphasis id="B9496817BD3D7F6398DB1EA8FE819E9A" bold="true" box="[151,277,1932,1954]" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Head views (left, right, dorsal and ventral, respectively) (A), dorsal (B) and ventral body views (C), tail views (dorsal and ventral, respectively), and dorsal midbody view (E) of the holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DCF86BD3D7F639BB81E8FFB399EFA" authorityName="Rodrigues" authorityYear="1992" box="[1012,1197,1963,1985]" class="Reptilia" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Apostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="471" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaboi">
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<emphasis id="B9496817BD3D7F639BB81E8FFB399EFA" box="[1012,1197,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="471">Apostolepis gaboi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(MZUSP 10290) from Queimadas, municipality of Pilão Arcado, state of Bahia, Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF42E48DBD3C7F6298DB1A57FD649A93" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244842/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" startId="3.[151,249,883,905]" targetBox="[340,1247,193,862]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8B82B405BD3C7F6298DB1A57FD649A93" blockId="3.[151,1436,883,936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
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<emphasis id="B9496817BD3C7F6298DB1A57FE869AB3" bold="true" box="[151,274,883,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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General view of the holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3DCF86BD3C7F629A2D1A57FC839AB2" authorityName="Rodrigues" authorityYear="1992" box="[609,791,883,905]" class="Reptilia" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Apostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaboi">
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<emphasis id="B9496817BD3C7F629A2D1A57FC839AB2" box="[609,791,883,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Apostolepis gaboi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(MZUSP 10290) in life from Queimadas, municipality of Pilão Arcado, state of Bahia, Brazil. Photo by Miguel Rodrigues.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B82B405BD3C7F62988B1DF3FCAF9CC8" blockId="3.[151,1437,975,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
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Coloration of
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<typeStatus id="54860AA7BD3C7F6299241DF3FE5E9DD4" box="[360,458,1239,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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faded after preservation in 70% ethanol. Head dark brown, except for the snout light cream; one cream blotch extending from 3rd to 5th supralabial scales; nostrils cream (
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<figureCitation id="1306A880BD3C7F629C031DDAFB3D9C2D" box="[1103,1193,1278,1302]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head views (left, right, dorsal and ventral, respectively) (A), dorsal (B) and ventral body views (C), tail views (dorsal and ventral, respectively), and dorsal midbody view (E) of the holotype of Apostolepis gaboi (MZUSP 10290) from Queimadas, municipality of Pilão Arcado, state of Bahia, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244840/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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); neck with complete white collar (three scales long) in dorsal and lateral views followed by dark brown collar (two to three scales long); gular region cream anteriorly with incomplete dark brown band after chinshields (
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<figureCitation id="1306A880BD3C7F629C721C62FB0D9C65" box="[1086,1177,1350,1374]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head views (left, right, dorsal and ventral, respectively) (A), dorsal (B) and ventral body views (C), tail views (dorsal and ventral, respectively), and dorsal midbody view (E) of the holotype of Apostolepis gaboi (MZUSP 10290) from Queimadas, municipality of Pilão Arcado, state of Bahia, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244840/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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); dorsum of body pale brown or beige with five narrow longitudinal brown stripes (one vertebral and four dorsolateral lines on the 4th and 6th rows) extending until the tip of the tail (
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<figureCitation id="1306A880BD3C7F629A3E1CB7FC859C90" box="[626,785,1427,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head views (left, right, dorsal and ventral, respectively) (A), dorsal (B) and ventral body views (C), tail views (dorsal and ventral, respectively), and dorsal midbody view (E) of the holotype of Apostolepis gaboi (MZUSP 10290) from Queimadas, municipality of Pilão Arcado, state of Bahia, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244840/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Fig. 1B and E</figureCitation>
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); ventral surface of body immaculate cream from the neck to subcaudals, except for the tip of the tail (
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<figureCitation id="1306A880BD3C7F629A351C93FD5B9CF4" box="[633,719,1463,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head views (left, right, dorsal and ventral, respectively) (A), dorsal (B) and ventral body views (C), tail views (dorsal and ventral, respectively), and dorsal midbody view (E) of the holotype of Apostolepis gaboi (MZUSP 10290) from Queimadas, municipality of Pilão Arcado, state of Bahia, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244840/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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); tip of the tail dark brown in dorsal (12 scales long) and ventral (11 scales long) views; terminal spine dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="1306A880BD3C7F629A981CFFFCB99CC8" box="[724,813,1499,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head views (left, right, dorsal and ventral, respectively) (A), dorsal (B) and ventral body views (C), tail views (dorsal and ventral, respectively), and dorsal midbody view (E) of the holotype of Apostolepis gaboi (MZUSP 10290) from Queimadas, municipality of Pilão Arcado, state of Bahia, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244840/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B82B405BD3C7F62988B1CDBFE459F91" blockId="3.[151,1437,975,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
|
||
Pictures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DCF86BD3C7F6299061CDBFD819F2C" authorityName="Rodrigues" authorityYear="1992" box="[330,533,1535,1559]" class="Reptilia" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Apostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="472" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaboi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496817BD3C7F6299061CDBFD819F2C" box="[330,533,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Apostolepis gaboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306A880BD3C7F629A3E1CDBFD2C9F2C" box="[626,696,1535,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,883,905]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,193,862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. General view of the holotypeof Apostolepis gaboi (MZUSP 10290) in life from Queimadas, municipality of Pilão Arcado, state of Bahia, Brazil.Photo by Miguel Rodrigues." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244842/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), show it has dorsum of the head dark brown; snout pale brown; distinct oval blotch pale brown covering the 3rd to 5th supralabials; nuchal collar white, followed by dark brown to black cervical collar; five black stripes arising in the black collar following to up the tail; vertebral and paraventral stripes are narrowest while paravertebrals are widest; dorsal background is rust-colored; tip of the tail is black and terminal spine is also black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82B405BD3C7F65988B1F91FC0999EE" blockId="3.[151,1437,975,2036]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="473" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496817BD3C7F62988B1F91FCE69FF5" bold="true" box="[199,882,1717,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">
|
||
Intraspecific variation in continuous characters (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BF81BEBD3C7F629B461F91FCF69FF5" box="[778,866,1717,1742]" captionStart="TABLE1" captionStartId="6.[119,197,523,544]" captionText="TABLE1.Mor o etric nđ eristic ri tion ort e no s eci ens o Apostolepisgaboi. Abbre i tions re s o o in M đist nce o e etoor r in ST đist nce o eto snoutti (rostr) F Fe e FR(ront s ie đ en t)) r est e đ ei t) (e đ en t) * r est e đ iđt +(in r bi s ie đs M M e C(cu r es R) orbit ei t PRT(P riet SC subc uđ sc escount SV(snout/ ent en t T(t i en t V entr sc es count.T e bo đte0tre resentst eđ t o t e ot e.Asteris s e n ut teđ t i." pageId="3" pageNumber="472">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Largest female 517 mm total length (TL), 31 mm of tail length; largest male has 424 mm and 38 mm. Total length 236–517 mm (mean = 349.3 ± 95.95 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496817BD3C7F629D071FFEFACD9FCA" box="[1355,1369,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 15) in females, 234–424 mm (mean = 299.7 ± 37.08 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496817BD3C7F629AA31FDBFD699E2D" box="[751,765,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 20) in males. Tail length 18–35 mm (mean = 25.33 ± 5.44 mm; 12.13–21.25% TL) in females, 16–40 mm (mean = 29.3 ± 5.52 mm; 7.63–18.50% TL) in males; ventral scales 200–239 (mean = 221.6 ± 11.32) in females, 190–230 (mean = 208.7 ± 9.18) in males; subcaudals 27–34 (mean = 30.95 ± 4.2) in males, 24–31 (mean =27.4 ± 2.35) in females. We found a significant secondary sexual dimorphism in the number of ventrals (H = 9.21; p <0.001;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496817BD3C7F629AE01EABFD2E9E9D" box="[684,698,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 35) and subcaudals (H = 16.07, p <0.001;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496817BD3C7F629CFA1EABFB509E9D" box="[1206,1220,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 35); supralabials six (2nd and 3rd contacting the eye). Preocular absent (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496817BD3C7F629AA21E91FD689EF7" box="[750,764,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 9), 1/1 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496817BD3C7F629B391E91FC0A9EF7" box="[885,926,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">n =</emphasis>
|
||
23) or 1/0 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496817BD3C7F629C691E91FBA79EF7" box="[1061,1075,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="472">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2). Preocular usually fused to prefrontals, except for the MZUFBA 1693 where it seems to be fused with the 2nd supralabial. Second pair of chinshields contacting 4–5 infralabials, except for the MZUFBA 1697 in which the first pair of chinshields contact first three infralabials and the secondary chinshields 3–4 infralabials.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF42E48DBD3B7F6598DB1E84FC6A9EEE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244844/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" startId="4.[151,249,1952,1974]" targetBox="[214,1375,265,1935]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82B405BD3B7F6598DB1E84FC6A9EEE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1952,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496817BD3B7F6598DB1E84FE809E8E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1952,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Color pattern variation of the preserved specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DCF86BD3B7F659B0A1E84FC6A9E8D" authorityName="Rodrigues" authorityYear="1992" box="[838,1022,1952,1974]" class="Reptilia" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Apostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="473" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaboi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496817BD3B7F659B0A1E84FC6A9E8D" box="[838,1022,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="473">Apostolepis gaboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head, lateral (C) and dorsal (D) views of the midbody, and ventral view of the tail (E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF42E48DBD3A7F6498DB1BB7FD999BFC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244846/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" startId="5.[151,249,659,681]" targetBox="[340,1247,193,637]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82B405BD3A7F6498DB1BB7FD999BFC" blockId="5.[151,1435,659,711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496817BD3A7F6498DB1BB7FE859B93" bold="true" box="[151,273,659,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Sulcate (left), asulcate (center), and lateral (right) views of the fully everted and maximally expanded hemipenis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DCF86BD3A7F6498DB1B95FED99BFC" authorityName="Rodrigues" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,333,689,711]" class="Reptilia" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Apostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaboi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496817BD3A7F6498DB1B95FED99BFC" box="[151,333,689,711]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Apostolepis gaboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MZUFBA 1683).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82B405BD3A7F64988B1BD0FE979DDD" blockId="5.[151,1437,756,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496817BD3A7F64988B1BD0FDEC9A36" bold="true" box="[199,632,756,781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Intraspecific variation in coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
White nuchal collar cover two (MZUFBA 1674, 1676,
|
||
<date id="FF8392C5BD3A7F649CA01BD0FAC59A36" box="[1260,1361,756,781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" value="1680" valueMax="1681">1680–81</date>
|
||
, 1685, 1689, 1694,
|
||
<date id="FF8392C5BD3A7F6499651A3CFE199A0B" box="[297,397,792,816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" value="1702" valueMax="1703">1702–03</date>
|
||
) to five scales long (MZUFBA 1673, 1680, 1690, and 1697), most specimens with three scales long (MZUFBA 1675,
|
||
<date id="FF8392C5BD3A7F6499BC1A18FDC19A6E" box="[496,597,828,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" value="1677" valueMax="1679">1677–79</date>
|
||
, 1682, 1684,
|
||
<date id="FF8392C5BD3A7F649ABA1A18FCCF9A6E" box="[758,859,828,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" value="1686" valueMax="1688">1686–88</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8392C5BD3A7F649B251A18FC599A6E" box="[873,973,828,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" value="1691" valueMax="1693">1691–93</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8392C5BD3A7F649B901A18FBD49A6E" box="[988,1088,828,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" value="1695" valueMax="1696">1695–96</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8392C5BD3A7F649C031A18FB449A6E" box="[1103,1232,828,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" value="1698" valueMax="1701">1698–1701</date>
|
||
, 1704) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306A880BD3A7F649D7D1A18FA1B9A6F" box="[1329,1423,828,852]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,883,905]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,862]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,193,862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. General view of the holotypeof Apostolepis gaboi (MZUSP 10290) in life from Queimadas, municipality of Pilão Arcado, state of Bahia, Brazil.Photo by Miguel Rodrigues." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244842/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); dark brown collar one and half (MZUFBA 1690, 1693, 1703) to three scales long (MZUFBA
|
||
<date id="FF8392C5BD3A7F649CA61A44FADA9A42" box="[1258,1358,864,889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" value="1673" valueMax="1676">1673–76</date>
|
||
, 1678,
|
||
<date id="FF8392C5BD3A7F6498DB1AA0FF6F9AA6" box="[151,251,900,925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" value="1680" valueMax="1681">1680–81</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8392C5BD3A7F64994B1AA0FEF89AA6" box="[263,364,900,925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" value="1683" valueMax="1685">1683–85</date>
|
||
, 1687, 1691, 1694, 1699) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306A880BD3A7F649AD01AA0FD629AA7" box="[668,758,900,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[214,1375,265,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1375,265,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Color pattern variation of the preserved specimens of Apostolepis gaboi. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head, lateral (C) and dorsal (D) views of the midbody, and ventral view of the tail(E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244844/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), contacting ventrals or starts on third dorsal scale row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306A880BD3A7F649D221AA0FF2E9AFB" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[214,1375,265,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1375,265,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Color pattern variation of the preserved specimens of Apostolepis gaboi. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head, lateral (C) and dorsal (D) views of the midbody, and ventral view of the tail(E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244844/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal coloration usually with vertebral stripe and two dorsolateral stripes each; dorsal stripes continuous, dark brown, speckled with small dots and arranged between the 4th and 5th dorsal rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306A880BD3A7F649CD11AEBFADF9ADC" box="[1181,1355,974,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[214,1375,265,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1375,265,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Color pattern variation of the preserved specimens of Apostolepis gaboi. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head, lateral (C) and dorsal (D) views of the midbody, and ventral view of the tail(E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244844/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Fig. 3C and D</figureCitation>
|
||
); eight individuals with five stripes along the body (MZUFBA 1675, 1678, 1683, 1688, 1692,
|
||
<date id="FF8392C5BD3A7F649C3E1AD7FB439D37" box="[1138,1239,1011,1036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" value="1696" valueMax="1697">1696–97</date>
|
||
, 1701, and 1703) and 12 with five stripes plus a pair of faint dashed brownish lines at the level of the 3rd dorsal row (MZUFBA 1679, 1689, 1691, 1695, and 1700); six specimens presented vestigial additional stripes (MZUFBA 1673, 1677, 1682, 1684, 1694, 1699, and 1702) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306A880BD3A7F6499BE1D46FD0F9D41" box="[498,667,1121,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[214,1375,265,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1375,265,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Color pattern variation of the preserved specimens of Apostolepis gaboi. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head, lateral (C) and dorsal (D) views of the midbody, and ventral view of the tail(E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244844/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Fig. 3C and D</figureCitation>
|
||
); tail tip surrounded by dark brown band, including terminal spine; caudal band varies in its extent, covering ventral region of two (MZUFBA 1704), four (MZUFBA 1687, 1689, and 1696), five (MZUFBA 1679), six (MZUFBA 1982), seven (MZUFBA 1684) or eight subcaudals (MZUFBA 1695) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306A880BD3A7F6498D31DEAFF629DDD" box="[159,246,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[214,1375,265,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1375,265,1935]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Color pattern variation of the preserved specimens of Apostolepis gaboi. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head, lateral (C) and dorsal (D) views of the midbody, and ventral view of the tail(E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244844/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82B405BD3A7F64988B1DD5FCE09F81" blockId="5.[151,1437,756,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496817BD3A7F64988B1DD5FE649C31" bold="true" box="[199,496,1265,1290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Hemipenial morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Organ of adult specimen (MZUFBA 1683) fully everted and maximally expanded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306A880BD3A7F6498D31C32FF719C15" box="[159,229,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,249,659,681]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,637]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,193,637]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sulcate (left), asulcate (center), and lateral (right) viewsof thefully evertedand maximally expanded hemipenisof Apostolepis gaboi (MZUFBA 1683)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244846/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); hemipenis short, stout and unilobed, unicaliculate and unicapitate; lobe extends for about one third of the hemipenis; capitulum restricted to sulcate and lateral surfaces of the organ, covering half of the organ’s length at the level of the sulcus spermaticus; capitulum formed by small papillate calyces disposed concentrically on sulcate and lateral surfaces of the lobe, except for two outermost rows of calyces that are clearly larger in size and spinulate; on asulcate surface, lobes ornamented with two parallel rows of three to four deep, mediolaterally enlarged and papillate body calyces; body of hemipenis covered by spinules on sulcate surface and proximal region of asulcate surface; spinules reduce in number and increase gradually in size towards lateral surface and distal region of asulcate surface of the body, where they form one outer and distal row of greatly enlarged spines; the enlarged spines disposed asymmetrically on each side of asulcate or lateral surfaces; distally to the last row of enlarged lateral spines, hemipenial body is completely nude, except for a median row of spinules arranged along midline of asulcate surface; sulcus spermaticus forks within the base of the capitulum where it continues in almost parallel portions to reach distal surface of lobe on its sulcate side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C327E78EBD3A7F64988B1FE1FC739E8D" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B82B405BD3A7F64988B1FE1FC739E8D" blockId="5.[151,1437,756,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496817BD3A7F64988B1FE1FD389FE5" bold="true" box="[199,684,1733,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Distribution and natural history notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DCF86BD3A7F649AF41FE1FC1C9FE6" authorityName="Rodrigues" authorityYear="1992" box="[696,904,1733,1757]" class="Reptilia" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Apostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaboi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496817BD3A7F649AF41FE1FC1C9FE6" box="[696,904,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Apostolepis gaboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a psammophilous species endemic of the Caatinga ecoregion (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFACC9F4BD3A7F6499311FCDFDA29E39" box="[381,566,1769,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" refId="ref4904" refString="Rodrigues, M. T. (1992) Herpetofauna das dunas interiores do Rio Sao Francisco: Bahia: Brasil. V. Duas novas especies de Apostolepis (Ophidia, Colubridae). Memorias do Instituto Butantan, 54, 53 - 59." type="journal article">Rodrigues 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFACC9F4BD3A7F649A0D1FCEFDE89E39" box="[577,636,1770,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" refId="ref4950" refString="Rodrigues, M. T. (2003) Herpetofauna da Caatinga. In: Leal, I. R., Tabarelli, M. & Silva, M. C. (Eds.), Ecologia e Conservacao da Caatinga. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, pp. 181 - 326." type="book chapter">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Guedes
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496817BD3A7F649AA81FCEFC819E39" box="[740,789,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014) with a restricted distribution known to encompass only the municipalities of Barra and PilÃo Arcado, in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F97AE7BD3A7F649B641E2AFCE39E1D" box="[808,887,1806,1830]" country="American Samoa" name="Eastern" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
sandy bank of the SÃo Francisco River, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F97AE7BD3A7F6498DB1E16FF489E71" box="[151,220,1842,1866]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32AF495BD3A7F6498A41E16FEB89E71" box="[232,300,1842,1866]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1306A880BD3A7F6499711E16FE179E71" box="[317,387,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[353,1235,212,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,195,1478]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Landscape view from the Quaternary sandy dunes in the São Francisco River, state of Bahia, northeastern Brazil (A) and the map showing the distribution of Apostolepis gaboi in the left side of the São Francisco River (B). Photo A by Miguel Rodrigues." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1244848/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The vegetation of the area is bushy and herbaceous Caatinga that grows on sandy soil and dunes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFACC9F4BD3A7F6498A41E71FE309E55" box="[232,420,1877,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" refId="ref4904" refString="Rodrigues, M. T. (1992) Herpetofauna das dunas interiores do Rio Sao Francisco: Bahia: Brasil. V. Duas novas especies de Apostolepis (Ophidia, Colubridae). Memorias do Instituto Butantan, 54, 53 - 59." type="journal article">Rodrigues 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Guedes
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496817BD3A7F649A5C1E72FDDF9E56" box="[528,587,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DCF86BD3A7F649AEB1E71FCE09E56" authorityName="Rodrigues" authorityYear="1992" box="[679,884,1877,1901]" class="Reptilia" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Apostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaboi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496817BD3A7F649AEB1E71FCE09E56" box="[679,884,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Apostolepis gaboi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is both diurnal and nocturnal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFACC9F4BD3A7F649C901E71FA039E55" box="[1244,1431,1877,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" refId="ref4904" refString="Rodrigues, M. T. (1992) Herpetofauna das dunas interiores do Rio Sao Francisco: Bahia: Brasil. V. Duas novas especies de Apostolepis (Ophidia, Colubridae). Memorias do Instituto Butantan, 54, 53 - 59." type="journal article">Rodrigues 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Guedes
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496817BD3A7F6498B81E5EFEB39EA9" box="[244,295,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014), with a probable feeding preference for elongated preys,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32AF495BD3A7F649C401E5EFBB79EA9" box="[1036,1059,1914,1938]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">as</collectingCountry>
|
||
suggested by the only prey item registered so far and identified
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32AF495BD3A7F6499B81EBAFD9F9E8D" box="[500,523,1950,1974]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">as</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3DCF86BD3A7F649A5E1EB9FC779E8D" authority="(Damasceno 2002)" authorityName="Vanzolini" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Damasceno" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[530,995,1949,1974]" class="Reptilia" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Amphisbaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="474" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9496817BD3A7F649A5E1EB9FC919E8E" box="[530,773,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="474">Amphisbaena hastata</emphasis>
|
||
(Damasceno 2002)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |