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<document id="59896728D63476AA92C5802CB2781901" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.435.1.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727820603082" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Wen-Qiao, Xu, Han-Feng, Shen, Kang-Long, Su, Zhi-Wei &amp; Ma, Zhong-Hui" docDate="2020" docId="038FBD77FFB14B1CFF3A461EFC8BAEFB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.435.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 435 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.435.1.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Stellaria pentastyla W. Q. Wang, H. F. Xu &amp; Z. H. Ma 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFB6C50FFFB34B18FFB2402AFFCBA90B" masterDocTitle="Stellaria pentastyla (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Yunnan (China)" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1727824252329" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4B95E4BE54F8B53BC464A1D75C982BB5">
<mods:title id="4C4DA4321ECC02B94C5EC85BA1FFBEDA">Stellaria pentastyla (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Yunnan (China)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3DF4C5F9A8EC81C4A93DB400F25471C">Wang, Wen-Qiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="553D4ADF9D23B1B571E8033CA27C1433">Xu, Han-Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D5E51E2DF8F3C485A0EC31341C0ED486">College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F16153C8387D4C0CF0C78D40792B6383">Shen, Kang-Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24F45D39904916FFC6F744BCC65BA2D5">Su, Zhi-Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BF30BB85B9405BC6D3E9A326EB0DAB1C">Institute of Marine Drugs, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="39B224C7C9CA96D6F12FB1A731981039">Ma, Zhong-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DDF954A3AD05916B3258C6AE335591A4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0CEEAB40485DEABEC485B72B3D98D152">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038FBD77FFB14B1CFF3A461EFC8BAEFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FBD77FFB14B1CFF3A461EFC8BAEFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FBD77FFB14B1CFF3A461EFC8BAEFB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection id="C33C5FEAFFB14B1AFF3A461EFC0EAF45" box="[136,965,1588,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B990C61FFB14B1AFF3A461EFC0EAF45" blockId="2.[136,965,1588,1615]" box="[136,965,1588,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="D0D1BB0DFFB14B1AFF3A461EFC0EAF45" box="[136,965,1588,1615]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C2677E2FFB14B1AFF3A461EFD11AF44" ID-CoL="4ZRKM" authority="W.Q. Wang, H.F. Xu &amp; Z.H. Ma" authorityName="W. Q. Wang, H. F. Xu &amp; Z. H. Ma" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,730,1588,1615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentastyla" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB14B1AFF3A461EFEADAF44" bold="true" box="[136,358,1588,1615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Stellaria pentastyla</emphasis>
W.Q. Wang, H.F. Xu &amp; Z.H. Ma
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2616D08FFB14B1AFD54461FFCF7AF44" box="[742,828,1589,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB14B1AFD54461FFD34AF45" box="[742,767,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB14B1AFCBF461FFCFEAF45" box="[781,821,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="131D10E4FFB14B1AFCF9461EFC73AF45" box="[843,952,1588,1614]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,1433,1455]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1452,1474]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1396,190,1408]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1370,190,1427]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@4.[151,1435,187,1411]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@5.[218,1370,190,1427]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. A. Flowering plant; B. Petals; C. Sepals; D. Styles; E. Flowering branch; F. Flower; G. Stamens; H. Immature seeds." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Stellaria pentastyla. A. Habit; B. Inflorescence; C. Sepals; D. Flower." pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C5FEAFFB14B1AFF3A46AAFDB9AFB2" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B990C61FFB14B1AFF3A46AAFDB9AFB2" blockId="2.[136,1451,1664,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F3314CF1FFB14B1AFF6546AAFEEDAF9E" box="[215,294,1664,1685]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E2C283FFB14B1AFE8246AAFEB6AF9E" box="[304,381,1664,1685]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Lushui, growing on the side of road, elev. ca.
<quantity id="4CDEA184FFB14B1AFCEA46AAFC6DAF9E" box="[856,934,1664,1685]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.102" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="3102.0">3102 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE126AA6FFB14B1AFC0046AAFBE1AF9D" box="[946,1066,1664,1686]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" precision="15" seconds="26" value="25.97389">25°5826”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE126AA6FFB14B1AFB8546AAFB60AF9E" box="[1079,1195,1664,1685]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" precision="15" seconds="44" value="98.67889">98°4044”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF982AA1FFB14B1AFB0A46AAFAFFAF9E" box="[1208,1332,1664,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" value="2017-06-08">8 June 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB14B1AFAF346AAFA60AF9E" box="[1345,1451,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Xu &amp; Mou</emphasis>
YN0014 (
<typeStatus id="549DB2C3FFB14B1AFEAE468EFEB9AFB1" box="[284,370,1700,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
GAUA!,
<typeStatus id="549DB2C3FFB14B1AFE63468EFDEBAFB1" box="[465,544,1700,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
IBSC!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C5FEAFFB14B1AFF3A46C2FEBAAEBD" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B990C61FFB14B1AFF3A46C2FEBAAEBD" blockId="2.[136,1452,1768,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB14B1AFF3A46C2FECEAE09" bold="true" box="[136,261,1768,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2677E2FFB14B1AFE9346C2FE64AE09" authorityName="W. Q. Wang, H. F. Xu &amp; Z. H. Ma" authorityYear="2020" box="[289,431,1768,1794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentastyla">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB14B1AFE9346C2FE64AE09" box="[289,431,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">S. pentastyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2677E2FFB14B1AFD8F46C2FD70AE09" authorityName="Retzius" authorityYear="1795" box="[573,699,1768,1794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB14B1AFD8F46C2FD70AE09" box="[573,699,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">S. palustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2677E2FFB14B1AFD4246C2FCBCAE09" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[752,887,1768,1794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB14B1AFD4246C2FCBCAE09" box="[752,887,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">S. graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from the latter two species by having 5 styles (vs. 3 styles) and shorter leaves (
<quantity id="4CDEA184FFB14B1AFD8B4726FD78AE2C" box="[569,691,1804,1831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">1013 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4CDEA184FFB14B1AFD6D4726FC9CAE2C" box="[735,855,1804,1831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="20.0">2045 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CDEA184FFB14B1AFC3E4726FC31AE2D" box="[908,1018,1804,1831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="5.0">550 mm</quantity>
). In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C2677E2FFB14B1AFB264726FAE9AE2D" authorityName="W. Q. Wang, H. F. Xu &amp; Z. H. Ma" authorityYear="2020" box="[1172,1314,1804,1830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentastyla">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB14B1AFB264726FAE9AE2D" box="[1172,1314,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">S. pentastyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2677E2FFB14B1AFF3A471AFF27AE41" authorityName="D. Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[136,236,1840,1866]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB14B1AFF3A471AFF27AE41" box="[136,236,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">S. patens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished from the latter by having 5 styles (vs. 3 styles) and glabrous plant (vs. all plant with long filiform hairs).
<taxonomicName id="4C2677E2FFB14B1AFEDD477EFE35AE65" authorityName="W. Q. Wang, H. F. Xu &amp; Z. H. Ma" authorityYear="2020" box="[367,510,1876,1902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentastyla">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB14B1AFEDD477EFE35AE65" box="[367,510,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">S. pentastyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares some common features with
<taxonomicName id="4C2677E2FFB14B1AFC28477EFBC3AE65" authorityName="C. Y. Wu &amp; H. Chuang" authorityYear="1995" box="[922,1032,1876,1902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanipes">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB14B1AFC28477EFBC3AE65" box="[922,1032,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">S. lanipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from the latter by having 5 styles (vs. 3 styles), glabrous nodes (vs. densely white lanate on the nodes), sessile leaves (vs. proximal leaves with very short petiolate).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF595CE9FFB04B1BFF3A4295FA4EABD2" box="[136,1413,703,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" startId="3.[136,224,703,729]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B990C61FFB04B1BFF3A4295FA4EABD2" blockId="3.[136,1413,703,729]" box="[136,1413,703,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB04B1BFF3A4295FF30ABD2" bold="true" box="[136,251,703,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison between
<taxonomicName id="4C2677E2FFB04B1BFD3B4295FCD9ABD2" authorityName="W. Q. Wang, H. F. Xu &amp; Z. H. Ma" authorityYear="2020" box="[649,786,703,729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentastyla">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB04B1BFD3B4295FD5DABD2" box="[649,662,703,729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB04B1BFD164295FCD9ABD2" box="[676,786,703,729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">pentastyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related species. Differential characters are underlined.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B990C61FFB04B1BFEB942D1F917AF04" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<table id="F926FEC1FFB0B4E7FF2242D1F82FAF04" box="[144,2020,763,1551]" gridcols="7" gridrows="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<tr id="35160E23FFB0B4E7FF2242D1F82FAA1B" box="[144,2020,763,784]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FEB942D1FDDAAA1B" box="[267,529,763,784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C2677E2FFB04B1BFEB942D1FEB0AA1B" authorityName="W. Q. Wang, H. F. Xu &amp; Z. H. Ma" authorityYear="2020" box="[267,379,763,784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentastyla">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB04B1BFEB942D1FEB0AA1B" bold="true" box="[267,379,763,784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">S. pentastyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FD8742D1FCF1AA1B" box="[565,826,763,784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C2677E2FFB04B1BFD8742D1FD5CAA1B" authorityName="Retzius" authorityYear="1795" box="[565,663,763,784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB04B1BFD8742D1FD5CAA1B" bold="true" box="[565,663,763,784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">S. palustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FCE842D1FB9EAA1B" box="[858,1109,763,784]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C2677E2FFB04B1BFCE842D1FC0FAA1B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[858,964,763,784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB04B1BFCE842D1FC0FAA1B" bold="true" box="[858,964,763,784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">S. graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FBC242D1FA4DAA1B" box="[1136,1414,763,784]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C2677E2FFB04B1BFBC242D1FB0DAA1B" authorityName="C. Y. Wu &amp; H. Chuang" authorityYear="1995" box="[1136,1222,763,784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanipes">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB04B1BFBC242D1FB0DAA1B" bold="true" box="[1136,1222,763,784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">S. lanipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FA1142D1F975AA1B" box="[1443,1726,763,784]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C2677E2FFB04B1BFA1142D1FA38AA1B" authorityName="D. Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[1443,1523,763,784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB04B1BFA1142D1FA38AA1B" bold="true" box="[1443,1523,763,784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">S. patens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7F96342D1F82FAA1B" box="[1745,2020,763,784]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C2677E2FFB04B1BF96342D1F886AA1B" authority="Stems" authorityName="Stems" box="[1745,1869,763,784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Myosoton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB04B1BF96342D1F886AA1B" bold="true" box="[1745,1869,763,784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">M. aquaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35160E23FFB0B4E7FF224312F82FAA7A" box="[144,2020,824,881]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<th id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FF224312FF12AA7A" box="[144,217,824,881]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB04B1BFF224363FF0CAA55" bold="true" box="[144,199,841,862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Stems</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FEB94312FDDAAA7A" box="[267,529,824,881]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">1523 cm long, glabrous</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FD874312FCF1AA7A" box="[565,826,824,881]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">1035 cm long, glabrous</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FCE84312FB9EAA7A" box="[858,1109,824,881]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">1030 cm long, glabrous</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FBC24312FA4DAA7A" box="[1136,1414,824,881]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">1525 cm long, nodes densely white lanate</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FA114312F975AA7A" box="[1443,1726,824,881]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">1040 cm long, long filiform hairs</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7F9634312F82FAA7A" box="[1745,2020,824,881]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">5080 cm long, apically glandular hairy</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35160E23FFB0B4E7FF2243A3F82FAD25" box="[144,2020,905,1070]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<th id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FF2243A3FF12AD25" box="[144,217,905,1070]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB04B1BFF2243FAFF04AAEE" bold="true" box="[144,207,976,997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Leaves</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FEB943A3FDDAAD25" box="[267,529,905,1070]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">linear, 1013 × 0.81 mm, glabrous</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FD8743A3FCF1AD25" box="[565,826,905,1070]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">linear to lanceolate, 2045 × 24 mm, margin papillose</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FCE843A3FB9EAD25" box="[858,1109,905,1070]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">linear to linear-lanceolate, 550 × 1.54 mm, glabrous</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FBC243A3FA4DAD25" box="[1136,1414,905,1070]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">sessile or proximal leaves very shortly petiolate, narrowly lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 620 × 25 mm, abaxially white lanate at midvein</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FA1143A3F975AD25" box="[1443,1726,905,1070]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">linear or linear-lanceolate, 1025 × 25 mm, both surfaces with long filiform hairs</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7F96343A3F82FAD25" box="[1745,2020,905,1070]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">proximal leaves petiolate, pubescent or glabrous, base rounded or subcordate, 2.55.5 × 13 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35160E23FFB0B4E7FF22446CF82FADA8" box="[144,2020,1094,1187]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<th id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FF22446CFF12ADA8" box="[144,217,1094,1187]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB04B1BFF224443FF00AD75" bold="true" box="[144,203,1129,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Bracts</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FEB9446CFDDAADA8" box="[267,529,1094,1187]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">lanceolate, 34 mm, glabrous</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FD87446CFCF1ADA8" box="[565,826,1094,1187]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">white, lanceolate to ovate- lanceolate, 37 mm, glabrous</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FCE8446CFB9EADA8" box="[858,1109,1094,1187]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">lanceolate, 25 mm, glabrous</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FBC2446CFA4DADA8" box="[1136,1414,1094,1187]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">linear-lanceolate, smaller than leaves, herbaceous</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FA11446CF975ADA8" box="[1443,1726,1094,1187]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">ovate-lanceolate, 45 mm, with long filiform hairs, margin broadly membranous</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7F963446CF82FADA8" box="[1745,2020,1094,1187]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">leaflike, margin glandular hairy</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35160E23FFB0B4E7FF224491F82FADFF" box="[144,2020,1211,1268]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<th id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FF224491FF12ADFF" box="[144,217,1211,1268]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB04B1BFF2244E6FF12ADEA" bold="true" box="[144,217,1228,1249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Pedicels</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FEB94491FDDAADFF" box="[267,529,1211,1268]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">0.61 cm, glabrous</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FD874491FCF1ADFF" box="[565,826,1211,1268]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">710 cm, glabrous</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FCE84491FB9EADFF" box="[858,1109,1211,1268]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">0.52.5 cm, glabrous</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FBC24491FA4DADFF" box="[1136,1414,1211,1268]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">0.72.5 cm, white lanate, hairs dense distally</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FA114491F975ADFF" box="[1443,1726,1211,1268]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">0.51 cm, with dense long filiform hairs</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7F9634491F82FADFF" box="[1745,2020,1211,1268]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">12 cm, densely glandular hairy</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35160E23FFB0B4E7FF224526F82FAC86" box="[144,2020,1292,1421]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<th id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FF224526FF12AC86" box="[144,217,1292,1421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB04B1BFF224568FF01AC5C" bold="true" box="[144,202,1346,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Sepals</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FEB94526FDDAAC86" box="[267,529,1292,1421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">sepals 5, ovate-lanceolate, 34 mm</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FD874526FCF1AC86" box="[565,826,1292,1421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">sepals 5, ovate-lanceolate, 47 mm</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FCE84526FB9EAC86" box="[858,1109,1292,1421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">sepals 5, green, lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, 44.5 mm or longer, shiny</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FBC24526FA4DAC86" box="[1136,1414,1292,1421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">sepals 5, lanceolate, 2.53 mm</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FA114526F975AC86" box="[1443,1726,1292,1421]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">sepals 5, ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, 57 mm, outside with white filiform hairs, margin narrowly membranous</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7F9634526F82FAC86" box="[1745,2020,1292,1421]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">sepals 5, ovate-lanceolate, 45 mm, abaxially glandular pubescent, margin narrowly membranous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35160E23FFB0B4E7FF22458FF82FACD5" box="[144,2020,1445,1502]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<th id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FF22458FFF12ACD5" box="[144,217,1445,1502]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB04B1BFF22459DFF0CACC7" bold="true" box="[144,199,1463,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Petals</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FEB9458FFDDAACD5" box="[267,529,1445,1502]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">petals 5, slightly shorter than sepals</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FD87458FFCF1ACD5" box="[565,826,1445,1502]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">petals 5, 47 mm, subequaling or slightly longer than sepals</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FCE8458FFB9EACD5" box="[858,1109,1445,1502]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">petals 5, slightly shorter or longer than sepals</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FBC2458FFA4DACD5" box="[1136,1414,1445,1502]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">absent</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FA11458FF975ACD5" box="[1443,1726,1445,1502]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">petals 5, shorter than or subequaling sepals</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7F963458FF82FACD5" box="[1745,2020,1445,1502]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">petals 5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35160E23FFB0B4E7FF2245D0F82FAF04" box="[144,2020,1530,1551]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<th id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FF2245D0FF12AF04" box="[144,217,1530,1551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB04B1BFF2245D0FF0EAF04" bold="true" box="[144,197,1530,1551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Styles</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FEB945D0FDDAAF04" box="[267,529,1530,1551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">5</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FD8745D0FCF1AF04" box="[565,826,1530,1551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">3</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FCE845D0FB9EAF04" box="[858,1109,1530,1551]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">3</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FBC245D0FA4DAF04" box="[1136,1414,1530,1551]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">3</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7FA1145D0F975AF04" box="[1443,1726,1530,1551]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">3</td>
<td id="76C7675FFFB0B4E7F96345D0F82FAF04" box="[1745,2020,1530,1551]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF595CE9FFB74B1CFF3A45B3FAAFACA4" box="[136,1380,1433,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" startId="4.[136,229,1433,1455]" targetBox="[184,1396,190,1408]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B990C61FFB74B1CFF3A45B3FAAFACA4" blockId="4.[136,1380,1433,1455]" box="[136,1380,1433,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB74B1CFF3A45B3FF35ACA5" bold="true" box="[136,254,1433,1455]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
A. Flowering plant; B. Petals; C. Sepals; D. Styles; E. Flowering branch; F. Flower; G. Stamens; H. Immature seeds.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33C5FEAFFB74B1CFF0F45F7FE5CAFFF" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B990C61FFB74B1CFF0F45F7FE5CAFFF" blockId="4.[136,1452,1501,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB74B1CFF0F45F7FE9AACFC" bold="true" box="[189,337,1501,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Description:</emphasis>
—Herbs perennial, glabrous, without glands. Stems tufted, slightly erect, glabrous, quadrangular,
<quantity id="4CDEA184FFB74B1CFF3A462BFF30AF17" box="[136,251,1537,1564]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="19.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="15.0">1523 cm</quantity>
tall, slender, basally branched. Leaves sessile, pinkish green, linear, 1013 ×
<quantity id="4CDEA184FFB74B1CFB3E4628FACFAF17" box="[1164,1284,1538,1564]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.81 mm</quantity>
, both surfaces glabrous, margins glabrous, midvein conspicuous, base slightly narrowed, apex acute. Flowers few, in terminal cymes. Pedicel
<quantity id="4CDEA184FFB74B1CFF564660FE99AF6F" box="[228,338,1610,1636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.61 cm</quantity>
, glabrous. Bracts lanceolate, glabrous,
<quantity id="4CDEA184FFB74B1CFCA54660FCB2AF6F" box="[791,889,1610,1636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
, margin membranous. Sepals 5, glabrous, ovatelanceolate, 34 ×
<quantity id="4CDEA184FFB74B1CFEE04644FE0CAF83" box="[338,455,1646,1672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">11.2 mm</quantity>
, abaxially with 3 conspicuous veins, margin membranous, apex acuminate. Petals 5, ca. 2/3 as long as sepals, 2-cleft nearly to base. Stamens 10, shorter than sepals. Styles 5, filiform. Ovary ovoid. Capsule ovoid-cylindric, subequaling or slightly longer than persistent sepals. Seeds numerous, black-brown, suborbicular, conspicuously rugulose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C5FEAFFB74B1CFF0F46D4FC7CAE37" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B990C61FFB74B1CFF0F46D4FC39AE13" blockId="4.[136,1452,1501,2032]" box="[189,1010,1789,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB74B1CFF0F46D4FE83AE13" bold="true" box="[189,328,1790,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet is derived from the occurring 5 styles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B990C61FFB74B1CFF0F4708FC7CAE37" blockId="4.[136,1452,1501,2032]" box="[189,951,1826,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB74B1CFF0F4708FE88AE37" bold="true" box="[189,323,1826,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering time JuneJuly, fruiting time JulyAugust.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C5FEAFFB74B1CFF0F476FFC8BAEFB" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B990C61FFB74B1CFF0F476FFBA8AE8F" blockId="4.[136,1452,1501,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB74B1CFF0F476FFE39AE54" bold="true" box="[189,498,1861,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2677E2FFB74B1CFDBC476CFD27AE6B" authorityName="W. Q. Wang, H. F. Xu &amp; Z. H. Ma" authorityYear="2020" box="[526,748,1862,1888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentastyla">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB74B1CFDBC476CFD27AE6B" box="[526,748,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Stellaria pentastyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB74B1CFBE8476CFACEAE6B" box="[1114,1285,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">locus classicus</emphasis>
(Gongshan in Lushui County,
<collectingRegion id="49E2C283FFB74B1CFE884740FE36AE8F" box="[314,509,1898,1924]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3314CF1FFB74B1CFDBB4740FD85AE8F" box="[521,590,1898,1924]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">China</collectingCountry>
) growing on the side of road at altitude
<quantity id="4CDEA184FFB74B1CFBBC4740FB94AE8F" box="[1038,1119,1898,1924]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.102" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="3102.0">3102m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B990C61FFB74B1CFF0F47A7FC8BAEFB" blockId="4.[136,1452,1501,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB74B1CFF0F47A7FE78AEA3" bold="true" box="[189,435,1933,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—We found two populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C2677E2FFB74B1CFCA447A4FC3BAEA3" authorityName="W. Q. Wang, H. F. Xu &amp; Z. H. Ma" authorityYear="2020" box="[790,1008,1934,1960]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentastyla">
<emphasis id="B952D073FFB74B1CFCA447A4FC3BAEA3" box="[790,1008,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Stellaria pentastyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with approximately 20 individuals only in Gongshan, Lushui County,
<collectingRegion id="49E2C283FFB74B1CFE524798FD6EAEC7" box="[480,677,1970,1996]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3314CF1FFB74B1CFD004798FD32AEC7" box="[690,761,1970,1996]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">China</collectingCountry>
. Lacking further data, this species is here considered as DD (Deficient Data) according to the IUCN criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77190FFB74B1CFD1847FCFCFEAEFB" author="IUCN" box="[682,821,2006,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" refId="ref3203" refString="IUCN (2016) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria. Version 11. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 22 February 2020)" type="url" year="2016">IUCN 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>