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<document id="C9BF7834D824E79316858C6112072BE5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3608.6.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0405d547-4c60-4dad-8265-6ba4ad473298" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221771" ID-ZooBank="88C9385B-1E8F-4F69-B77E-C81D9F898282" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460570712247" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maddocks, Rosalie F." docDate="2013" docId="038D8671FF99357DFF61FB178F89FE08" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03608p510.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3608 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bairdia amygdaloides Brady 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="462" masterDocId="FFB4FE09FF9D3578FFF6FFE68E57FFC7" masterDocTitle="New and poorly known species of Neonesidea (Bairdiidae, Ostracoda, Crustacea) from French Frigate Shoals, the Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="457" pageNumber="461" updateTime="1698322053781" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CB14CF912651492975DA201616F41F66">New and poorly known species of Neonesidea (Bairdiidae, Ostracoda, Crustacea) from French Frigate Shoals, the Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="867147EB0A8354834AADDC2F8DD79EEA">Maddocks, Rosalie F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="53BE1E17EC70006D3F1B88288DDA5944">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="92E59097C84DBC562CA237856C408E9C">3608</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="73F1BBC47C26A2FA347E4522C10E0163" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3608.6.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038D8671FF99357DFF61FB178F89FE08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6153557" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119558932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6153557" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D8671FF99357DFF61FB178F89FE08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D8671FF99357DFF61FB178F89FE08" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">
<subSubSection id="C33E64ECFF99357DFF61FB178D6DFEA3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="4" pageNumber="461" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9B3767FF99357CFF61FB178C6DFACD" blockId="4.[151,570,1264,1291]" box="[151,570,1264,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">
<heading id="D0D3800BFF99357CFF61FB178C6DFACD" bold="true" box="[151,570,1264,1291]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="461" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF99357CFF61FB178C6DFACD" ID-CoL="84XMB" authority="Brady, 1866" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,570,1264,1291]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amygdaloides">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF99357CFF61FB178C6DFACD" bold="true" box="[151,570,1264,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF99357CFF61FB178FCAFACC" bold="true" box="[151,413,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">Bairdia amygdaloides</emphasis>
Brady, 1866
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B3767FF99357CFF61FAD18F79FA18" blockId="4.[151,1436,1335,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF99357CFF61FAD18EA0FA97" bold="true" box="[151,247,1335,1360]" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">History.</emphasis>
Brady (1866) described
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF99357CFDEFFADE8D43FA97" box="[537,788,1336,1360]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amygdaloides">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF99357CFDEFFADE8D43FA97" box="[537,788,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">Bairdia amygdaloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from &quot;
<collectingCountry id="F33377F7FF99357CFC91FAD18D84FA88" box="[871,979,1335,1359]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 17 fathoms (Prof. Jukes's soundings).&quot; Brady's drawings show a smooth, siliquose LV, a dorsally arched RV of a different species, and a juvenile LV interior. The name is sometimes included in checklists, but the identity and provenance of the species described by Brady have not been clarified. In the absence of
<typeStatus id="549F89C5FF99357CFD14FA438D45FA7A" box="[738,786,1445,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">type</typeStatus>
fixation and a topotypic population, the species is not recognizable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B3767FF99357CFF31FA0A8FAFF953" blockId="4.[151,1436,1335,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">
Brady (1880) reported
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF99357CFE31FA0B8CD5F9C3" box="[455,642,1516,1540]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amygdaloides">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF99357CFE31FA0B8CD5F9C3" box="[455,642,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">B. amygdaloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from six Challenger stations, including Hawaii (
<figureCitation id="131F2BE2FF99357CFB57FA0A8AB1F9C3" box="[1185,1254,1516,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. L – H" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1526,1549]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,539,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,519,1505]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. L – H scatter plot for Hawaiian records of Bairdia amygdaloides of Brady (1880) and similar species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221773/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). It is likely that these records apply to several species, none of which is the true (unrecognizable)
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF99357CFBC2F9F78AA0F9EF" box="[1076,1271,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF99357CFBC2F9F78AA4F9EF" box="[1076,1267,1552,1576]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amygdaloides">B. amygdaloides</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Brady figured two morphotypes, one smaller and more tumid, but it is not known whether any of the illustrated specimens were from Hawaii. The high-arched lateral outline, densely punctate surface, and large size are traits found in many genera and species of bairdiids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B3767FF99357CFF31F9798ADAF8E3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1335,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">
Brady (1890) reported
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF99357CFE3DF9478CD0F97F" box="[459,647,1696,1720]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amygdaloides">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF99357CFE3DF9478CD0F97F" box="[459,647,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">B. amygdaloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from localities near
<collectingCountry id="F33377F7FF99357CFC84F9798DCBF970" box="[882,924,1695,1719]" name="Fiji" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33377F7FF99357CFC5EF9468A0EF970" box="[936,1113,1695,1719]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F33377F7FF99357CFB63F9798AB2F970" box="[1173,1253,1695,1719]" name="Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">Samoa</collectingCountry>
. His description itemized traits that are now known to be common throughout the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF99357CFC3CF9228A1AF91B" box="[970,1101,1732,1756]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Neonesidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF99357CFC3CF9228A1AF91B" box="[970,1101,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">Neonesidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and not of specific value. He did not provide illustrations or dimensions, and it is likely that several species and genera were included within his material. Chapman (1902) reported
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF99357CFDDFF8EB8CB3F8E3" box="[553,740,1804,1828]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amygdaloides">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF99357CFDDFF8EB8CB3F8E3" box="[553,740,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">B. amygdaloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Funafuti but did not illustrate it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B3767FF99357CFF31F8C98A5EF848" blockId="4.[151,1436,1335,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">
Maddocks (1969, pp. 19–20) did not reclassify
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF99357CFD2DF8D78DC1F88F" box="[731,918,1840,1864]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amygdaloides">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF99357CFD2DF8D78DC1F88F" box="[731,918,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">B. amygdaloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF99357CFC39F8D68A0EF88F" box="[975,1113,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF99357CFC39F8D68A03F88F" box="[975,1108,1840,1864]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Neonesidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neonesidea</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
as implied by Kempf (1986, p. 213). She merely suggested that the material erroneously identified under this name by Brady (1890) might include one or more species of
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF99357CFE02F89E8C20F857" box="[500,631,1912,1936]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Neonesidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF99357CFE02F89E8C20F857" box="[500,631,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">Neonesidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is not a nomenclatural action.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B3767FF99357DFF31F87A8F15FF30" blockId="4.[151,1436,1335,2008]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,463]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">
Holden (1967) synonymized Brady's (1880, not 1866) identification of
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF99357CFC0FF87B8AE1F873" box="[1017,1206,1948,1972]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amygdaloides">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF99357CFC0FF87B8AE1F873" box="[1017,1206,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">B. amygdaloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Hawaii (only) with his new species
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF99357CFE73F8278C4CF81F" box="[389,539,1984,2008]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kauaiensis">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF99357CFE73F8278C4CF81F" box="[389,539,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">B. kauaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He illustrated several instars of
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF99357CFC7BF8278A74F81F" box="[909,1059,1984,2008]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kauaiensis">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF99357CFC7BF8278A74F81F" box="[909,1059,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="461">B. kauaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and compared them with Brady's illustrations.
<collectingCountry id="F33377F7FF98357DFEDFFF7E8F1FFF77" box="[297,328,152,176]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">As</collectingCountry>
<figureCitation id="131F2BE2FF98357DFEB9FF718FFBFF68" box="[335,428,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. L – H" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1526,1549]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,539,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,519,1505]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. L – H scatter plot for Hawaiian records of Bairdia amygdaloides of Brady (1880) and similar species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221773/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Figure 2</figureCitation>
shows, it is unlikely that Brady's (1880) illustrated specimens belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF98357DFB21FF7F8B3AFF77" box="[1239,1389,152,176]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kauaiensis">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF98357DFB21FF7F8B3AFF77" box="[1239,1389,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">N. kauaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He mentioned finding two specimens at
<collectingCountry id="F33377F7FF98357DFDB0FF5A8D58FF13" box="[582,783,188,212]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Clipperton Island</collectingCountry>
, but this identification was not confirmed by Allison &amp; Holden (1971).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B3767FF98357DFF31FEE28D6DFEA3" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">
Holden (1976) reported fossils of
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF98357DFDBBFEE38CB1FEDB" box="[589,742,260,284]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kauaiensis">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF98357DFDBBFEE38CB1FEDB" box="[589,742,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">N. kauaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F33377F7FF98357DFCD9FEE28DDAFEDB" box="[815,909,260,284]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Midway</collectingCountry>
, emphasized the invisibility of the pitting and reclassified it in
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF98357DFEAEFECE8F8CFE87" box="[344,475,296,320]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Neonesidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF98357DFEAEFECE8F8CFE87" box="[344,475,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Neonesidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="F33377F7FF98357DFE1DFECE8C5DFE87" box="[491,522,296,320]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">As</collectingCountry>
<figureCitation id="131F2BE2FF98357DFDE5FEC18C23FEF8" box="[531,628,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. L – H" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1526,1549]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,539,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,519,1505]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. L – H scatter plot for Hawaiian records of Bairdia amygdaloides of Brady (1880) and similar species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221773/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Figure 2</figureCitation>
shows, it is likely that the
<collectingCountry id="F33377F7FF98357DFC46FEC18A59FEF8" box="[944,1038,295,319]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Midway</collectingCountry>
population is not conspecific with either Brady's (1880) or Holden's (1967) Hawaiian material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E64ECFF98357DFF31FE898F89FE08" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9B3767FF98357DFF31FE898F89FE08" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF98357DFF31FE898F36FE4F" bold="true" box="[199,353,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">Conclusions:</emphasis>
The true
<taxonomicName id="4C244CE4FF98357DFE39FE978CDCFE4F" box="[463,651,368,392]" class="Ostracoda" family="Bairdiidae" genus="Bairdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amygdaloides">
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF98357DFE39FE978CDCFE4F" box="[463,651,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">B. amygdaloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unrecognizable at present, and this name (though available) is best treated as a
<emphasis id="B950EB75FF98357DFEECFE738FE8FE6B" box="[282,447,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">nomen dubium</emphasis>
until useful
<typeStatus id="549F89C5FF98357DFDBFFE738C2EFE6A" box="[585,633,405,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="462">type</typeStatus>
or topotypic material can be examined. The Hawaiian record belongs to another, unidentified species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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