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<document id="C9089CC863F6657A71D6A77B53BA6595" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2096.1.11" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5322110" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629620739718" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miljutin, Dmitry M. &amp; Miljutina, Maria A." docDate="2009" docId="038D817DFFB4FFEBA69FFF37FB64FBA9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02096p196.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2096 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2096.1.11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Trophomera minutissima Miljutin &amp; Miljutina, 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="FFB4F905FFBEFFE1A608FFA0FF86FF8E" masterDocTitle="Description of Bathynema nodinauti gen. n., sp. n. and four new Trophomera species (Nematoda: Benthimermithidae) from the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone (Eastern Tropic Pacific), supplemented with the keys to genera and species *" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1699084619048" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="68D61006A13DE673169FBA656AFB7CB4">Description of Bathynema nodinauti gen. n., sp. n. and four new Trophomera species (Nematoda: Benthimermithidae) from the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone (Eastern Tropic Pacific), supplemented with the keys to genera and species *</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="76253FB675F9E66CAC4C41DCDEC31E64">Miljutin, Dmitry M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="38800466D0FB3C791A00784967551B8F">Miljutina, Maria A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B62EA662D215790FA62155CE7CA6BFCF">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038D817DFFB4FFEBA69FFF37FB64FBA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5334654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D817DFFB4FFEBA69FFF37FB64FBA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D817DFFB4FFEBA69FFF37FB64FBA9" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
<subSubSection id="C33E63E0FFB4FFEBA69FFF37FD94FF3F" box="[151,530,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9B306BFFB4FFEBA69FFF37FD94FF3F" blockId="10.[151,530,151,212]" box="[151,530,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
<heading id="D0D38707FFB4FFEBA69FFF37FD94FF3F" bold="true" box="[151,530,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB4FFEBA69FFF37FD94FF3F" bold="true" box="[151,530,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFB4FFEBA69FFF37FE4EFF3F" authorityName="Miljutin &amp; Miljutina" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,456,151,177]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minutissima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB4FFEBA69FFF37FE4EFF3F" bold="true" box="[151,456,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Trophomera minutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2635102FFB4FFEBA7D8FF37FD94FF3F" box="[464,530,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33E63E0FFB4FFEBA69FFF1AFB64FBA9" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9B306BFFB4FFEBA69FFF1AFEC7FF5A" blockId="10.[151,530,151,212]" box="[151,321,186,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
<figureCitation id="131F2CEEFFB4FFEBA69FFF1AFF5BFF5A" box="[151,221,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[246,1343,167,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-41@11.[246,1343,167,1941]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Trophomera minutissima sp. n., female, holotype. A, total view; B, genital system; C, cephalic end, lateral view; D, posterior end. Abbreviation: a = amphid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5322126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5322126/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6A605D0FFB4FFEBA6E2FF1AFEC7FF5A" box="[234,321,186,212]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,241,157,181]" captionText="TABLE 2. Main measurements and characteristics of Trophomera species found in Clarion-Clipperton area. Key to symbols (L, a, c, c, V, and amph.dist.) is given in the list of abbreviations." pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Table 2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B306BFFB4FFEBA69FFEA8FBC5FEAC" blockId="10.[151,1438,264,1063]" box="[151,1091,264,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB4FFEBA69FFEA8FEC4FEAF" box="[151,322,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3A36FFB4FFEBA741FEA8FBC5FEAC" box="[329,1091,264,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" specimenCode="MNHN-BN495" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549F8EC9FFB4FFEBA741FEA8FE3CFEAC" box="[329,442,264,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: one gravid female, collection number
<specimenCode id="DB829810FFB4FFEBA58BFEA8FBC6FEAC" box="[899,1088,264,290]" collectionCode="MNHN-BN" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">MNHN-BN495</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B306BFFB4FFEBA6CEFE8FFA8FFEC6" blockId="10.[151,1438,264,1063]" box="[198,1289,302,328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB4FFEBA6CEFE8FFEE0FEC6" box="[198,358,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
<typeStatus id="549F8EC9FFB4FFEBA6CEFE8FFF7BFEC6" box="[198,253,303,328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1056ACFFB4FFEBA765FE8EFE7CFEC6" box="[365,506,302,328]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="02.86" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="9" value="14.047667">14°02.86N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1056ACFFB4FFEBA40EFE8EFD23FEC6" box="[518,677,302,328]" degrees="130" direction="west" minutes="05.35" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="9" value="-130.08917">130°05.35W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDC9D8EFFB4FFEBA4B9FE8EFC8CFEC6" box="[689,778,302,328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="5040.0">5040 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="FF9A16ABFFB4FFEBA569FE8EFC61FEC6" box="[865,999,302,328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" value="2004-05-30">30.05.2004</date>
, multicorer #6, corer #2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B306BFFB4FFEBA6CEFEF5FD77FEE1" blockId="10.[151,1438,264,1063]" box="[198,753,341,367]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB4FFEBA6CEFEF5FECBFEE0" box="[198,333,341,366]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Etymology:</emphasis>
From Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFB4FFEBA7E9FEF5FDE9FEE0" authorityName="Miljutin &amp; Miljutina" authorityYear="2009" box="[481,623,341,366]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB4FFEBA7E9FEF5FDE9FEE0" box="[481,623,341,366]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">minutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(smallest).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B306BFFB4FFEBA6CEFEDCFBF5FCB1" blockId="10.[151,1438,264,1063]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB4FFEBA6CEFEDCFEDDFE1B" box="[198,347,380,405]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Description:</emphasis>
Female. Body cylindrical, with thickest body part at anterior half of body; anterior and posterior ends rounded. Transverse cuticular striation along whole body length hardly discernable using light microscope. Cuticle thickness 2.5 µm at anterior tip, 1.5 µm at mid-body region, and 3 µm at posterior tip. Amphidial apertures pore-like, 1 µm in diameter, located in 0.81 c.b.d. from anterior and. Amphidial fovea 3 µm in diameter visible under cuticle. Four submedian, setiform papillae 1.5 µm long. Mouth opening absent. Pharynx a non-muscular string devoid of an internal lumen. Cardia absent. Midgut, an oligocellular trophosome without visible internal lumen and obviously consisting of 1 row of cells. Numerous big, hyaline granules within trophosomal cells. Borders between trophosomal cells distinct. Anus and rectum present. Female reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic, occupying approximately 1/3 body length. Ovaries reflected, 100110 µm long, containing several tens of oocytes. Neither spermatheca, nor spermatozoa, nor vulvar glands observed. Hyaline ring representing a circular vaginal sphincter visible around vagina. Mature eggs in oviducts and uterus approximately 17 µm in diameter. Caudal glands absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B306BFFB4FFEBA6CEFCECFEFCFCE8" blockId="10.[151,1438,264,1063]" box="[198,378,844,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Host unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B306BFFB4FFEBA6CEFCD2FDBDFC02" blockId="10.[151,1438,264,1063]" box="[198,571,882,908]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Male, juvenile stages unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B306BFFB4FFEBA6CEFC39FB64FBA9" blockId="10.[151,1438,264,1063]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB4FFEBA6CEFC39FE56FC3C" box="[198,464,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
The female of
<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFB4FFEBA48DFC39FC2DFC3C" authorityName="Miljutin &amp; Miljutina" authorityYear="2009" box="[645,939,921,946]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minutissima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB4FFEBA48DFC39FC2DFC3C" box="[645,939,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Trophomera minutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2635102FFB4FFEBA5BAFC39FC77FC3D" box="[946,1009,921,947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
shows resemblance to females of
<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFB4FFEBA38EFC39FE53FC54" authority="(Rubtzov, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Rubtzov" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bathycola">
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB4FFEBA38EFC39FE8DFC57" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">T. bathycola</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54D9AFFB4FFEBA713FC60FE4AFC54" author="Rubtzov" box="[283,460,960,986]" firstAuthor="Rubtzov" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" pagination="177 - 181" refId="ref10088" refString="Rubtzov, I. A. (1980) [The new marine parasitic nematode, Abos bathycola, from priapulids and a taxonomic position of the family Marimermithidae in the class Nematoda]. Parazitologiya, 14, 177 - 181. In Russian with English summary." type="book chapter" year="1980">Rubtzov, 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFB4FFEBA7EAFC60FC7CFC54" authority="(Petter, 1983) (Petter 1983 b)" authorityName="Petter" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Petter" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[482,1018,960,986]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="edouardensis">
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB4FFEBA7EAFC60FD1AFC57" box="[482,668,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">T. edouardensis</emphasis>
(Petter, 1983) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54D9AFFB4FFEBA55DFC60FC77FC54" author="Petter" box="[853,1009,960,986]" firstAuthor="Petter" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref9930" refString="Petter, A. - J. (1983 b) Quelques nouvelles especes du genre Benthimermis Petter, 1980 (Benthimermithidae: Nematoda) du Sud de l'Ocean Indien. Systematic Parasitology, 5, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1983" yearSuffix="b">Petter 1983b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFB4FFEBA231FC60FAD4FC54" authority="(Petter, 1987)" baseAuthorityName="Petter" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1081,1362,960,986]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB4FFEBA231FC60FB2FFC57" box="[1081,1193,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">T. minuta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54D9AFFB4FFEBA2B1FC60FACCFC54" author="Petter" box="[1209,1354,960,986]" firstAuthor="Petter" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" pagination="565 - 578" refId="ref9970" refString="Petter, A. - J. (1987) Quelques nouvelles especes de femelles du genre Benthimermis Petter, 1980 (Benthimermithidae: Nematoda) des grands fonds de la mer de Norvege. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 4 e serie, 9, section A 3, 565 - 578." type="journal article" year="1987">Petter, 1987</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by its reflected ovary and rounded tail without any process but differs from these species by its shorter body (
<quantity id="4CDC9D8EFFB4FFEBA37DFC46FF43FBA9" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
vs. 2.3, 4.1, and
<quantity id="4CDC9D8EFFB4FFEBA785FBADFE60FBA9" box="[397,486,1037,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
respectively). It is the smallest species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C244BE8FFB4FFEBA243FBADFB5DFBA8" authorityName="Rubtzov &amp; Platonova" authorityYear="1974" box="[1099,1243,1037,1062]" class="Chromadorea" family="Benthimermithidae" genus="Trophomera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Benthimermithida" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B950EC79FFB4FFEBA243FBADFB5DFBA8" box="[1099,1243,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Trophomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>