177 lines
16 KiB
XML
177 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="470D1AE47C6ED86CEA7F3E769D053856" ID-CLB-Dataset="68515" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6576920" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e6d4b74-5d99-4155-a5de-5c8585abf1c8" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6576920" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1600876003125" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="038D264C7549D70D85AEF90D50F4F408" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Nycteridae_374.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Nycteris gambiensis K. Andersen 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="386" masterDocId="FFB45E34754FD70B851AFFEF527EFFBD" masterDocTitle="Nycteridae" masterLastPageNumber="386" masterPageNumber="374" pageNumber="386" updateTime="1698845937450" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F865BB2BA7E22888108DCA6EF9744071">
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<mods:title id="2F94393A6AEA63857E048188B2BE15DA">Nycteridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A6623DCB47FD16A78FB63DC948A7B43C">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7831A6178CF5F609E8251AF39BB3B5F8">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="50DD8FCA5A146BF4EB98DCDF81C4A654">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="1C2E36E89A88554E8F9397D9BCF574D6">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="58797E5152DCC6F3D465EB03BF6AD9D9">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1D96AA39CEA36FC119447DD333DB0F43">
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<mods:title id="29CA0518974E94845D53D123E53CD750">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038D264C7549D70D85AEF90D50F4F408" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418706" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195828961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418706" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D264C7549D70D85AEF90D50F4F408" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D264C7549D70D85AEF90D50F4F408" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
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<subSubSection id="C33EC4D17549D70D85AEF90D5294F8A9" box="[180,234,1762,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" type="multiple">
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<heading id="D0D320367549D70D85AEF90D5294F8A9" box="[180,234,1762,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
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<figureCitation id="131F8BDF7549D70D85AEF90D5294F8A9" box="[180,234,1762,1812]" captionStart="Plate 28: Nycteridae" captionStartId="3.[135,165,3373,3398]" captionTargetBox="[17,2765,13,3656]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="1. Bates’s Slit-faced Bat (Nycteris arge), 2. Intermediate Slitfaced Bat (Nycteris intermedia), 3. Dwarf Slit-faced Bat (Nycteris nana), 4. Dja Slitfaced Bat (Nycteris major), 5. Malayan Slit-faced Bat (Nycteris tragata), 6. Javan Slit-faced Bat (Nycteris javanica), 7. Andersen’s Slit-faced Bat (Nycteris aurita), 8. Large Slitfaced Bat (Nycteris grandis), 9. Hairy Slitfaced Bat (Nycteris hispida), 10. Large-eared Slit-faced Bat (Nycteris macrotis), 11. Madagascar Slitfaced Bat (Nycteris madagascariensis), 12. Parisi’s Slitfaced Bat (Nycteris parisii), 13. Wood's Shitfaced Bat (Nycteris wood), 14. Gambian Slitfaced Bat (Nycteris gambiensis), 15. Egyptian Slitfaced Bat (Nycteris thebaica)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6576984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6576984/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">14.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33EC4D17549D70D85E6F90D50A4F8A9" box="[252,730,1762,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A7549D70D85E6F90D50A4F8A9" blockId="6.[175,1141,1762,1856]" box="[252,730,1762,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
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<heading id="D0D320367549D70D85E6F90D50A4F8A9" box="[252,730,1762,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
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<vernacularName id="0527E7747549D70D85E6F90D50A4F8A9" box="[252,730,1762,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Gambian Slitfaced Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EC4D17549D70D8606F90D560DF8A9" box="[796,1139,1762,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A7549D70D8606F90D560DF8A9" blockId="6.[175,1141,1762,1856]" box="[796,1139,1762,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
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<heading id="D0D320367549D70D8606F90D560DF8A9" box="[796,1139,1762,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C24ECD97549D70D8606F90D560DF8A9" ID-CoL="485DH" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1912" box="[796,1139,1762,1812]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gambiensis">
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<emphasis id="B9504B487549D70D8606F90D560DF8A9" box="[796,1139,1762,1812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Nycteris gambiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33EC4D17549D70D85ABF8C8564CF881" box="[177,1074,1831,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A7549D70D85ABF8C8564CF881" blockId="6.[175,1141,1762,1856]" box="[177,1074,1831,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
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<heading id="D0D320367549D70D85ABF8C8564CF881" box="[177,1074,1831,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="B9504B487549D70D85ABF8C85282F881" bold="true" box="[177,252,1831,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="0527E7747549D70D841CF8C853B8F881" box="[262,454,1831,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
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Nyctere de
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<collectingCountry id="F333D7CA7549D70D8460F8C853B8F881" box="[378,454,1831,1852]" name="Gambia" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Gambie</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9504B487549D70D84C6F8C85048F881" bold="true" box="[476,566,1831,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="0527E7747549D70D8725F8C8517FF881" box="[575,769,1831,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Gambia-Schlitznase</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish: Nicterio gambiano
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EC4D17549D70D860CF882511EF80C" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A7549D70D860CF882511EF80C" blockId="6.[790,1383,1901,2325]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="B9504B487549D70D860CF88251CFF837" bold="true" box="[790,945,1901,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C24ECD97549D70D86A7F8825125F80C" ID-CoL="4FCBZ" authority="K. Andersen, 1912" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Petalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gambiensis">Petalia gambiensis K. Andersen, 1912</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EC4D17549D70D8674F877510CF867" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A7549D70D8674F877510CF867" blockId="6.[790,1383,1901,2325]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4C9D077549D70D8674F877510CF867" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804723301" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
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“Dialacoto, French
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<collectingCountry id="F333D7CA7549D70D819CF877568DF80C" box="[1158,1267,1944,1969]" name="Gambia" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Gambia</collectingCountry>
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[=
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<collectingCountry id="F333D7CA7549D70D8030F8775128F867" name="Senegal" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EC4D17549D70D8602F8305770F7CA" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A7549D70D8602F8305770F7CA" blockId="6.[790,1383,1901,2325]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
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<taxonomicName id="4C24ECD97549D70D8602F8305671F7BD" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1912" box="[792,1039,2015,2048]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gambiensis">Nycteris gambiensis</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C24ECD97549D70D8018F8305719F7BD" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1818" box="[1282,1383,2015,2048]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thebaica">thebaica</taxonomicName>
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group. It was previously considered conspecific with
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<taxonomicName id="4C24ECD97549D70D86C2F7C15613F7F2" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1818" box="[984,1133,2094,2127]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thebaica">N. thebaica</taxonomicName>
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from which it is not easily distinguished. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EC4D17549D70D860CF79256EBF753" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF5BC7D27549D70D860CF79256EBF753" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6576978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6576978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6576978/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" targetBox="[175,767,1907,2322]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A7549D70D860CF79256EBF753" blockId="6.[790,1383,1901,2325]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="B9504B487549D70D860CF79251B8F723" bold="true" box="[790,966,2173,2206]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Widely distributed in W Africa from
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<collectingCountry id="F333D7CA7549D70D86B9F7425671F77B" box="[931,1039,2221,2246]" name="Senegal" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F333D7CA7549D70D8125F74256D6F77B" box="[1087,1192,2221,2246]" name="Nigeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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, with a single record from SE
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<collectingCountry id="F333D7CA7549D70D86E3F73E56EFF753" box="[1017,1169,2257,2286]" name="Cameroon" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EC4D17549D70D860DF71B574FF667" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A7549D70D860DF71B574FF667" blockId="6.[790,1383,1901,2325]" lastBlockId="6.[175,1381,2336,2997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="B9504B487549D70D860DF71B5670F6A8" bold="true" box="[791,1038,2292,2325]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 45-50 mm, tail 45-55 mm, ear 24-30 mm, hindfoot 11-13 mm, forearm 35-44 mm; weight 7-9 g. The Gambian Slitfaced Bat is small, with short rounded wings. Longitudinal cleft runs along top of muzzle, covering noseleaves. Fur is long and fluffy, reddish brown to grayish brown dorsally, and only slightly lighter ventrally. Ears are very long. Wing membranes are dark brown and free of hairs. There are no obvious sexual differences in pelage.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EC4D17549D70D85AAF60E56C3F5BF" box="[176,1213,2529,2562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A7549D70D85AAF60E56C3F5BF" blockId="6.[175,1381,2336,2997]" box="[176,1213,2529,2562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="B9504B487549D70D85AAF60E5361F5BF" bold="true" box="[176,287,2529,2562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Various types of forest including
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<taxonomicName id="4C24ECD97549D70D87E3F60E5660F5BF" box="[761,1054,2529,2562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Isoberlinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Isoberlinia (Fabaceae)</taxonomicName>
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woodland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EC4D17549D70D85AAF5E650DBF597" box="[176,677,2569,2602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A7549D70D85AAF5E650DBF597" blockId="6.[175,1381,2336,2997]" box="[176,677,2569,2602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="B9504B487549D70D85AAF5E653C8F597" bold="true" box="[176,438,2569,2602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EC4D17549D70D85AAF5DE5058F5EF" box="[176,550,2609,2642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A7549D70D85AAF5DE5058F5EF" blockId="6.[175,1381,2336,2997]" box="[176,550,2609,2642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="B9504B487549D70D85AAF5DE5349F5EF" bold="true" box="[176,311,2609,2642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EC4D17549D70D85B5F5B85007F51D" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A7549D70D85B5F5B85007F51D" blockId="6.[175,1381,2336,2997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="B9504B487549D70D85B5F5B853E0F5C5" bold="true" box="[175,414,2647,2680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Gambian Slit-faced Bat roosts during the day in hollow trees, caves, and abandoned buildings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EC4D17549D70D85AAF549511EF552" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A7549D70D85AAF549511EF552" blockId="6.[175,1381,2336,2997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
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||
<emphasis id="B9504B487549D70D85AAF549510AF57A" bold="true" box="[176,884,2726,2759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Gambian Slit-faced Bat roosts in small or large groups of up to ¢.50 individuals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33EC4D17549D70D85ABF51A5112F4DB" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A7549D70D85ABF51A5112F4DB" blockId="6.[175,1381,2336,2997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
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||
<emphasis id="B9504B487549D70D85ABF51A506BF4AB" bold="true" box="[177,533,2805,2838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Due to its wide distribution and flexible habitat requirements, the Gambian Slitfaced Bat is unlikely to become threatened in the near future.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EC4D17549D70D85ABF49B50F4F408" pageId="6" pageNumber="386" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9B975A7549D70D85ABF49B50F4F408" blockId="6.[175,1381,2336,2997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">
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||
<emphasis id="B9504B487549D70D85ABF49B5335F430" bold="true" box="[177,331,2932,2957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="386">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Griffiths (1994, 1997), Happold, M. (2013ad), Kock et al. (2002), Rosevear (1965), Thomas et al. (1994), Van Cakenberghe & De Vree (1998).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |