259 lines
30 KiB
XML
259 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="D594E935399B75C7FED53B0722E8D4CD" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.48.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776766" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621533780868" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Snow, Neil, Rabenantoandro, Johny, Randriatafika, Faly, Rabehevitra, David, Razafimamonjy, N. Darie & Cable, Stuart" docDate="2012" docId="0381A35C0067FFD76099F967FC3F78DE" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.48.39-60.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 48 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.48.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eugenia stibephylla N. Snow & Rabeh. 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFB8DB240069FFD8600EFFAEFF917F10" masterDocTitle="Studies of Malagasy Eugenia (Myrtaceae) - III: Seven new species of high conservation concern from the eastern littoral forests" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698924875650" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="68AB93487853024A5AF5D156070F93C1">Studies of Malagasy Eugenia (Myrtaceae) - III: Seven new species of high conservation concern from the eastern littoral forests</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9C5B5B93519C86CBF1C295DE7DA51603" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BC44C95D6D6C7461E06F8D3C14F2E74E">Snow, Neil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="180F36BBFA32902BE4136B88AE624F8F">Herbarium Pacificum, B. P. Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96825, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF664F8F09D8C0F6FDBE86A1411FCAE8" type="email">nsnow2@mt.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="18E185A76C466FB8E8953D647503F2C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EDF68E8ED2E0E8DB5AAD02B9D05AD687">Rabenantoandro, Johny</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EBD01AD79F4C3B7DA44D422A3B7FCBA9">Rio Tinto / QIT Madagascar Minerals S. A., Villa 3 H Lot J, 169 Antananarivo, 101, MADAGASCAR; E-mails: johny. rabenantoandro @ riotinto. com;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E01B8E1FF6FB11034FE444D664604A1F" type="email">johny.rabenantoandro@riotinto.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="03A32DE13D04B6B60F77A60C5145C52C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9718436E5ABB4E9C049EFBA4CC656066">Randriatafika, Faly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="469136E16C71C42ED18D7BEC1469AE96">Rio Tinto / QIT Madagascar Minerals S. A., Villa 3 H Lot J, 169 Antananarivo, 101, MADAGASCAR; E-mails: johny. rabenantoandro @ riotinto. com;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="196665A1566F363094CB579D06A86E5D" type="email">johny.rabenantoandro@riotinto.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AF6145948C0882FB153E34C6B085C4EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="56531B010098B0967DA7748B6768FFDB">Rabehevitra, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="469D9D6CF94E4BF6DC6C989F863506BD">Rio Tinto / QIT Madagascar Minerals S. A., Villa 3 H Lot J, 169 Antananarivo, 101, MADAGASCAR; E-mails: johny. rabenantoandro @ riotinto. com;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="70B2AFB02B61C1A3F8993C72A9B19FEF" type="email">johny.rabenantoandro@riotinto.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD84816A3A32FE83BF39886C8A7BB7C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A4FB216141D7D05E54983DF5E9BA253D">Razafimamonjy, N. Darie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="984611249E83235FDF022F7A12A9DBF5">Department of Botany, University of Antananarivo, MADAGASCAR; E-mail: dariejosmail @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="235630005A41C82F011CD4597B939CF2">Cable, Stuart</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="16F3131D632048E7981C9AA26BDECA1E">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UNITED KINGDOM; E-mail: s. cable @ kew. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="70DE1529FFE6E56CCB4C9FB768FEA4AB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1E4667358C9FAA008135AD52D2CB3DE3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="66B2B5937F8E8685709959D951A9F314">
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<mods:date id="852C0DA1B499DBE4E707C318729DB60C">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A32EFD565B1684CD8D8EF8331A58E3EA">2012-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CB5DC7AF25CFD33BAE27899D95C0E8F0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="25BA02955F1A6FED5B869765E910AC3A">48</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="49B5B39DD3CC7CCB9776996C301A3728">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2FE03F3E88C1376D7BFECCF3C8D054B2">39</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="C8DC588CEFEEB0C32831428580371E1A">http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.48.1.7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F45BA0722A49EC7FCBBC185598D351B3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CC8432AF8C6C2AB71C119F19D67748C9" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.48.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="94D16EC7942288C2434C96A455CFD512" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="270206BE302E353DF7FFEE65A277857E" type="Zenodo-Dep">4776766</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0381A35C0067FFD76099F967FC3F78DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4776778" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A35C0067FFD76099F967FC3F78DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0381A35C0067FFD76099F967FC3F78DE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="C33241C10067FFD66099F967FDEC785B" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B97124A0067FFD66099F967FC2579F6" blockId="14.[151,948,1737,1766]" box="[151,948,1737,1766]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="D0DFA5260067FFD66099F967FC2579F6" bold="true" box="[151,948,1737,1766]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580067FFD66099F967FC2579F6" bold="true" box="[151,948,1737,1766]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2869C90067FFD66099F967FD3579F6" authority="N. Snow & Rabeh." authorityName="N. Snow & Rabeh." authorityYear="2012" box="[151,676,1737,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stibephylla" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95CCE580067FFD66099F967FE0C79F5" bold="true" box="[151,413,1737,1765]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Eugenia stibephylla</emphasis>
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N. Snow & Rabeh.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580067FFD662BCF967FC8479F5" bold="true" box="[690,789,1737,1765]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F73230067FFD662BCF967FC8479F5" box="[690,789,1737,1765]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="13130ECF0067FFD66328F967FC1379F6" box="[806,898,1737,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1785,1806]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,868,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-397@2.[166,1431,868,1771]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of species and selected specimens of Eugenia in southeastern Madagascar based on vouchered herbarium specimens and recently captured (but non-vouchered) digital images. Remaining forested areas (Petriky, Mandena, Sainte-Luce) along the coast are indicated in gray. In cases where the icons largely or completely overlapped based on geo-coordinates they have been separated slightly for easier viewing (e.g., E. ardyceae, E. stictophylla and E. cloiselii along the coast west of Tolagnaro). Many additional specimens of Eugenia from the region await identification or description and cannot be mapped confidently at the present time." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776772/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13130ECF0067FFD6639FF967FC3279F6" box="[913,931,1737,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,244,1964,1985]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,191,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-54@16.[209,1378,191,1942]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Eugenia stibephylla. Upper left: bark of main bole. Upper right: emerging leaves showing hoary indumentum. Lower left: Adaxial surface of mature leaf showing oil glands. Lower right: flowers. (No voucher; photos by D. Rabehevitra)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776790/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">8</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B97124A0067FFD66099F8BAFDEC785B" blockId="14.[151,1436,1812,1867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
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||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580067FFD66099F8BAFDEC785B" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">A congeneribis madagascariensibus combinatione characterum sequentium distinguitur: petioli longi et indumentum floccosum in foliis ramulsique iuvenibus.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33241C10067FFD76099F8DDFC0E7A97" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B97124A0067FFD66099F8DDFCB078DB" blockId="14.[151,1436,1907,1995]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B95CCE580067FFD66099F8DDFF49789B" bold="true" box="[151,216,1907,1931]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Type:</emphasis>
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||
―
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B4018170067FFD660FCF8DAFC8D78DB" collectingDate="1989-12-06" collectorName="G. McPherson & N. Dumetz" country="Madagascar" county="Tolagnaro region" elevation="25" latitude="-24.95" location="Botanical Garden" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="47.0" municipality="Mandena" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33F52DA0067FFD660FCF8DAFE23789B" box="[242,434,1908,1931]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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||
. Prov.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49ECDCA80067FFD661F4F8DAFDD8789B" box="[506,585,1908,1931]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Toliara</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<collectingCounty id="62F66AC60067FFD6625DF8DAFC9C789B" box="[595,781,1908,1931]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Tolagnaro region</collectingCounty>
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||
; W of town in forest called
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF388300067FFD66436F8DAFB0E789B" box="[1080,1183,1908,1931]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">Mandena</collectingMunicipality>
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; trail through
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<location id="8EF744910067FFD66538F8DAFE8978BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381A35C0067FFD76099F967FC3F78DE:8EF744910067FFD66538F8DAFE8978BB" country="Madagascar" county="Tolagnaro region" latitude="-24.95" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="47.0" municipality="Mandena" name="Botanical Garden" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Toliara">Botanical Garden</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C748D0067FFD6612DF83AFEEC78BB" box="[291,381,1940,1963]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-24.95">24°57’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C748D0067FFD66187F83AFE7E78BB" box="[393,495,1940,1963]" degrees="047" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="47.0">047°00’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0067FFD661F3F83AFDA778BB" box="[509,566,1940,1963]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0005F5790067FFD661F3F83AFDA778BB" box="[509,566,1940,1963]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
|
||
<date id="FF96348A0067FFD6624FF83AFC9378BB" box="[577,770,1940,1963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" value="1989-12-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD2CD620067FFD6624FF83AFC9378BB" box="[577,770,1940,1963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" value="1989-12-06">6 December 1989</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580067FFD66300F83AFB1578BB" box="[782,1156,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD779C0067FFD66300F83AFC3778BB" box="[782,934,1940,1963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">G. McPherson</collectorName>
|
||
14647 &
|
||
<collectorName id="26DD779C0067FFD6641DF83AFB1578BB" box="[1043,1156,1940,1963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53">N. Dumetz</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="5493ACE80067FFD6649CF83AFB6078BB" box="[1170,1265,1940,1963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
MO! [sheet no. 04805046]; isotypes MO! [sheet no. 3771517], P, TAN)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A0066FFD76099FF36FDFE7BFD" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580066FFD76099FF36FF4B7FA1" box="[151,218,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Trees</emphasis>
|
||
to 8 meters; bark light to medium brown, irregularly fissured vertically, flaking irregularly in rectangular polygons. Indumentum of young branchlets and leaves whitish, hoary (frost-like) or floccose; indumentum of reproductive parts sericeous (trichomes dibrachiate, reddish-brown, especially on dry material).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580066FFD76118FEA2FE0B7E35" box="[278,410,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Branchlets</emphasis>
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||
laterally compressed, medium green to light brown (fresh) or light greenish brown (dried), smooth, somewhat pruinose, glabrous; oil glands sparse and indistinct; internodes
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0066FFD764DCFE9CFAC67E5C" box="[1234,1367,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.7 cm</quantity>
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||
long.
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||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580066FFD76099FEF7FF7A7E62" box="[151,235,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
coriaceous, evenly distributed along branchlets, concolorous and medium green (fresh), strongly discolorous (dry), glossy above, matte below; venation brochidodromous. Stipules absent.
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||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580066FFD764CBFE2EFAB27E89" box="[1221,1315,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Petioles</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0066FFD76522FE2EFA0A7E8A" box="[1324,1435,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.0">7–14 mm</quantity>
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||
long, deeply and narrowly sulcate above, floccose when young, smooth, eglandular.
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<emphasis id="B95CCE580066FFD76461FE09FB677ED0" box="[1135,1270,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Leaf blades</emphasis>
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||
(3.5–)5.0–7.0 x
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||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0066FFD760A0FE63FEA97EF7" box="[174,312,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.6 cm</quantity>
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||
, mostly elliptic (a few obovate), base cuneate, apex obtuse (rarely acute), tip obtuse, margin slightly revolute (fresh and dried), surface flat or slightly irregular; adaxial surface floccose when young but becoming sparsely and minutely sericeous in age (trichomes dibrachiate), oil glands not visible, midvein flush or slightly sulcate at base; abaxial surface hoary but becoming sparsely and minutely sericeous along base of midvein (trichomes whitish), oil glands common, prominent (less so on dried material, but see younger leaves), secondary veins faint (fresh) but prominent when dried, intramarginal vein indistinct, 1.5–2.0 mm from laminar margin at midpoint.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580066FFD76237FD1BFD4A7DDE" box="[569,731,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
a 3–9-flowered cyme (central flowers typically sessile or subsessile), solitary to paired or fascicled in the axils, sometimes on brachyblasts (bracteate short shoots); central axis ascending to erect, stiff, laterally compressed, moderately to densely sericeous (trichomes dibrachiate, brownish).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580066FFD761CAFC87FDD87C52" box="[452,585,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Bracteoles</emphasis>
|
||
ca. 1 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0066FFD762BFFC87FD6A7C53" box="[689,763,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, broadly elliptic to broadly ovate, scale-like, densely sericeous below but more or less glabrous above, ascending to erect, stiff, persistent or not in flower, yellowish or light brown to maroon (fresh).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580066FFD76293FCD9FCBF7C80" box="[669,814,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Hypanthium</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0066FFD76338FCD8FC537C80" box="[822,962,886,912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0066FFD76400FCD8FB0A7C80" box="[1038,1179,886,912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base of calyx lobes, obconic, terete (fresh) but becoming slightly rugose when dried, densely sericeous; ovary apex glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580066FFD76103FC6AFE087CCD" box="[269,409,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Calyx lobes</emphasis>
|
||
4, 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0066FFD761FBFC6AFDC07CCE" box="[501,593,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, semi-circular, glabrous above, densely sericeous proximally but less so apically, light green drying brownish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580066FFD762A1FC44FD697B13" box="[687,760,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
4,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0066FFD76310FC44FC3E7B14" box="[798,943,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="6.55" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="5.5">5.5–7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, very widely elliptic or very widely ovate to widely obovate, sparsely to moderately short ciliate (glabrous otherwise), white (tinged with pink in bud and sometimes towards base during anthesis), oil glands common. Staminal ring glabrous, 2.5–3.0 mm wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580066FFD76099FBF1FF697B68" box="[151,248,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
ca. 105–125; filaments
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0066FFD76219FBF0FDEC7B68" box="[535,637,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; anther sacs
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0066FFD7631AFBF0FC327B68" box="[788,931,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, globose to subcylindrical, basifixed, with a prominent apical gland on connective.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580066FFD762B9FB2BFD7E7B8E" box="[695,751,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Style</emphasis>
|
||
5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0066FFD76322FB2BFC187B8F" box="[812,905,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous; stigma terete and scarcely if at all capitate. Locules 2; placenta axile, capitate, arising from middle of locular wall; ovules 8–10 per placenta, radiating from placenta.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580066FFD761B9FB7DFE627BFC" box="[439,499,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A0066FFD760C8FB56FC0E7A97" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580066FFD760C8FB56FE287A02" bold="true" box="[198,441,1272,1298]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Field characters:—</emphasis>
|
||
Trees to 8 meters tall; bark light to medium brown, vertically fissured; young leaves and branchlets bearing floccose (frost-like) indumentum; petioles relatively long; upper leaf surface glossy; leaves concolorous or nearly so when fresh; petals and filaments white (petals pinkish tinged in bud and near base during anthesis), anther sacs cream colored, style light green.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33241C10066FFD760C8FA3DFF697958" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A0066FFD760C8FA3DFA957AC5" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580066FFD760C8FA3DFE177ABD" bold="true" box="[198,390,1427,1453]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869C90066FFD76194FA3AFD1E7ABD" box="[410,655,1428,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stibephylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580066FFD76194FA3AFD1E7ABD" box="[410,655,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Eugenia stibephylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is presently known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5493ACE80066FFD7643EFA3AFBF37ABE" box="[1072,1122,1428,1454]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
gathering the Mandena conservation area and from the digital image (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13130ECF0066FFD762BDFA15FD697AC5" box="[691,760,1467,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,244,1964,1985]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,191,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-54@16.[209,1378,191,1942]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Eugenia stibephylla. Upper left: bark of main bole. Upper right: emerging leaves showing hoary indumentum. Lower left: Adaxial surface of mature leaf showing oil glands. Lower right: flowers. (No voucher; photos by D. Rabehevitra)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776790/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) in a block of forest in Sainte Luce (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13130ECF0066FFD764A0FA15FB677AC5" box="[1198,1270,1467,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1785,1806]" captionTargetBox="[166,1430,868,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-397@2.[166,1431,868,1771]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of species and selected specimens of Eugenia in southeastern Madagascar based on vouchered herbarium specimens and recently captured (but non-vouchered) digital images. Remaining forested areas (Petriky, Mandena, Sainte-Luce) along the coast are indicated in gray. In cases where the icons largely or completely overlapped based on geo-coordinates they have been separated slightly for easier viewing (e.g., E. ardyceae, E. stictophylla and E. cloiselii along the coast west of Tolagnaro). Many additional specimens of Eugenia from the region await identification or description and cannot be mapped confidently at the present time." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776772/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A0066FFD760C8FA4FFBFB7AEB" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,1998]" box="[198,1130,1505,1531]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580066FFD760C8FA4FFE797AEB" bold="true" box="[198,488,1505,1531]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Habitat and ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Occurring only in coastal littoral forests in sandy soils.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A0066FFD760C8F9A9FF697958" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580066FFD760C8F9A9FEFE7931" bold="true" box="[198,367,1543,1569]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering in December. Fruits not known; presumably by late December and at least into January.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33241C10066FFD760C8F9FBFE5F784A" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A0066FFD760C8F9FBFDD57986" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580066FFD760C8F9FBFEE5797F" bold="true" box="[198,372,1621,1647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
From the Greek words
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580066FFD76280F9FBFD54797E" box="[654,709,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">stibe</emphasis>
|
||
, in reference to the irregularly floccose, hoary young leaves and branchlets, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580066FFD7618FF9D2FE4E7985" box="[385,479,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">phyllum</emphasis>
|
||
for leaf.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A0066FFD760C8F90CFE5F784A" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580066FFD760C8F90CFE7879AC" bold="true" box="[198,489,1698,1724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||
Recent observations in the field suggest that that the species is represented by fewer than 500 individuals. With one collection known from a restricted protected forest (Mandena), an AOO of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD0BFAF0066FFD760B9F95DFF63781D" box="[183,242,1779,1805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C5DBF020066FFD760FDF95EFF6A79EE" attach="right" box="[243,251,1776,1790]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">2</superScript>
|
||
, and a single subpopulation constituting a single location with an estimated number of less than 500 individuals, encompassed within a protected area (Petriky),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869C90066FFD7636CF8B7FC6F7822" box="[866,1022,1817,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stibephylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580066FFD7636CF8B7FCE57822" box="[866,884,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580066FFD76372F8B7FC6F7822" box="[892,1022,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">stibephylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is assigned a preliminary status of “Vulnerable” (VU: D1, 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33241C10066FFD760C8F8C8FC3F78DE" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97124A0066FFD760C8F8C8FC3F78DE" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,1998]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580066FFD760C8F8C8FEE07890" bold="true" box="[198,369,1894,1920]" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Discussion:—</emphasis>
|
||
The species is unmistakable among Malagasy
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869C90066FFD76381F8C9FC617890" box="[911,1008,1895,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580066FFD76381F8C9FC617890" box="[911,1008,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Eugenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by virtue of its long petioles and the floccose, hoary indumentum of the emerging branchlets and leaves. The vertically fissured, medium brown bark is unlike other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2869C90066FFD761F3F81AFDCF78DD" box="[509,606,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95CCE580066FFD761F3F81AFDCF78DD" box="[509,606,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Eugenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Petriky Forest region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |