524 lines
60 KiB
XML
524 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="FA8052130FB58DFED9F754AB47FC8116" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181100" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da5ea603-40bd-4b71-9fd7-852a6a4ed260" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181100" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459826700131" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Webb, Donald W. & Metz, Mark A." docDate="2008" docId="DB732851FFA64314FF1FFF26FD25F48F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01720p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1720" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Penniverpa gracilis Krober, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="274A5029FFBB4334FF88FFB1FFE6F725" masterDocTitle="A revision of the New World genus Penniverpa Irwin and Lyneborg (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698222393792" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="ABF66B9FF6EB977BA07592815A7F36C6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BADB526A1F391318042B2C4FDA6F5572">
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<mods:title id="CCDF2D52176B06244047888564E9A97D">A revision of the New World genus Penniverpa Irwin and Lyneborg (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E60AF7C8023D9DE8B3D4BFD34605FE82" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4D1E0562476EFE18582C57FDC1A0DBC8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6758FA679A629E6FB128CDBDE02374FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9AADAA7BA41DD9892A73F6F96A58B2C7">Webb, Donald W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A92204EC55B69BE4A43F0BFE02080E66" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DF9F90A94E62C829297ED30D3AE6B0F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AB3E76F4648EDC06579D4FF49D0C8B07">Metz, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1EAC8A6865706BB381A93CAE0FA3007C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C574FA76D988504EA0FFB63081DE14B1">
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<mods:title id="75DE31DED037F9C277ABB407232C2EBE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5CE608F33E9CABCA8A73EF3E931D495E">
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<mods:date id="5D59839034D04E212029A59D6E064AFF">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4607F769FB864B8523F34E273936F9E0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5A6961ADE272A413938031160811C1D8">1720</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="D50EE8A2B2A201E8F0CC52B378E838B8" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="2EBDC41B7C3D2427160087038DA99563">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B65A8FC63A5396B45F1490779BA8D441">45</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="AEE49AB7B2A4575C1A36800FED0B51B0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BA3A1FB90A85BB41953429ADB5A8398F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181100</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D0637234C551A1AAEB5B6379AC554912" type="GBIF-Dataset">da5ea603-40bd-4b71-9fd7-852a6a4ed260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="648E13C44418C3A0EC84F396F106066C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A21956C66965B9F513598396E730C010" type="Zenodo-Dep">181100</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="DB732851FFA64314FF1FFF26FD25F48F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228406" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119356942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB732851FFA64314FF1FFF26FD25F48F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB732851FFA64314FF1FFF26FD25F48F" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="1BC0CACCFFA64329FF1FFF26FE6BF7F1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="53659947FFA64329FF1FFF26FD68F794" blockId="29.[151,654,151,212]" box="[151,654,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="082D2E2BFFA64329FF1FFF26FD68F794" bold="true" box="[151,654,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA64329FF1FFF26FD68F794" bold="true" box="[151,654,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFA64329FF1FFF26FE1DF794" ID-CoL="76LCN" authority="Krober" authorityName="Krober" box="[151,507,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Penniverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA64329FF1FFF26FE64F794" bold="true" box="[151,386,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Penniverpa gracilis</emphasis>
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(Kröber)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7A9DF82EFFA64329FD80FF26FD68F794" box="[520,654,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="53659947FFA64329FF1FFF0BFE6BF7F1" blockId="29.[151,654,151,212]" box="[151,397,186,212]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFA64329FF17FF0BFEC8F7F1" box="[159,302,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 49" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1805,1829]" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 49. Penniverpa gracilis. 44. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 45. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 46. Aedeagus dorsal view. 47. Aedeagus ventral view. 48. Aedeagus lateral view. 49. Female internal reproductive organs." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 44–49</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFA64329FEB1FF0BFEBFF7F1" box="[313,345,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 87" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,435,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[173,1425,434,1706]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 87. Penniverpa spp., female abdomens. 78. alvatra, 79. chersonesa, 80. dives, 81. epidema, 82. evani, 83. festina, 84. gracilis, 85. insular, 86. megaplax, 87. multisetosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181108/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">84</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFA64329FEEDFF0BFE62F7F1" box="[357,388,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="42.[151,255,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[266,1329,604,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[214,1374,554,1534]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 89. Penniverpa spp., distribution map. alvatra (open circle), bradleyi (open square), dives (closed circle), evani (closed triangle), gracilis (open triangle), megaplax (asterisk), multisetosa (closed square)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181110/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">89</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1BC0CACCFFA64329FF1FFEBBFB4BF667" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="53659947FFA64329FF1FFEBBFB4BF667" blockId="29.[151,1437,266,418]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFA64329FF1FFEBBFEDBF604" authority="Krober" authorityName="Krober" box="[151,317,266,289]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Penniverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA64329FF1FFEBBFF0EF604" box="[151,232,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">gracilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="374BE4B6FFA64329FF79FEBBFEDBF604" author="Krober" box="[241,317,266,289]" pageId="29" pageNumber="44" refString="Krober, O. (1911) Die Thereviden Sud- und Mittelamerikas. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 9, 475 - 529." type="journal article" year="1911">Kröber</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1911:
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<specimenCount id="45DC52CEFFA64329FE0EFEBBFE08F604" box="[390,494,266,289]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">498 male</specimenCount>
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key, 500 fem. key, 507 desc.; 1913:30 listing; 1928:6 dist., 8–
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<specimenCount id="45DC52CEFFA64329FB13FEBBFB4EF604" box="[1179,1192,266,289]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">9</specimenCount>
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male key, 10–11 fem. key) (
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<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFA64329FE8EFE9BFE77F664" box="[262,401,298,321]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Psilocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA64329FE8EFE9BFE77F664" box="[262,401,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Psilocephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<typeStatus id="8C6127E5FFA64329FE2FFE9BFE3AF664" box="[423,476,298,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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<collectingCountry id="2BCDD9D7FFA64329FDB1FE9BFD8AF664" box="[569,620,298,321]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, Piura.
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<typeStatus id="8C6127E5FFA64329FD35FE9BFCC1F664" box="[701,807,298,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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male in USNM.
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA64329FC56FE9BFB4BF667" bold="true" box="[990,1197,298,322]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">New combination.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1BC0CACCFFA64329FF1FFEFBFB5AF5A9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="53659947FFA64329FF1FFEFBFC4EF687" blockId="29.[151,1437,266,418]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFA64329FF1FFEFBFE9FF644" ID-CoL="4PGMH" authority="Krober" authorityName="Krober" box="[151,377,330,353]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Penniverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnipennis">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA64329FF1FFEFBFEC2F644" box="[151,292,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">brunnipennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="374BE4B6FFA64329FEA5FEFBFE9FF644" author="Krober" box="[301,377,330,353]" pageId="29" pageNumber="45" refString="Krober, O. (1914) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Thereviden und Omphraliden. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 31 (2), 29 - 74." type="journal article" year="1914">Kröber</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1914:56 desc.; 1928:6 dist.,
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<specimenCount id="45DC52CEFFA64329FD4EFEFBFCF7F644" box="[710,785,330,353]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">9 male</specimenCount>
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key, 18 desc.) (
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<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFA64329FC4FFEFBFBB4F644" ID-CoL="747M" box="[967,1106,330,353]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Psilocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA64329FC4FFEFBFBB4F644" box="[967,1106,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Psilocephala</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="374BE4B6FFA64329FBE4FEFBFA84F644" author="Metz" box="[1132,1378,330,353]" pageId="29" pageNumber="45" refString="Metz, M. A. & Irwin, M. E. (2000) Revision of Lindneria Krober, with the description of two new genera Insulatitan and Ambradolon, a fossil from Dominican amber (Diptera: Therevidae: Therevinae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 93 (5), 977 - 1018." type="journal article" year="2000">Metz and Irwin (2000</bibRefCitation>
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:1016 trans. orig. desc., 1017 dist.) (
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<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFA64329FD9CFEDBFD69F6A4" ID-CoL="6KPL" box="[532,655,362,385]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Penniverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA64329FD9CFEDBFD69F6A4" box="[532,655,362,385]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Penniverpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<typeStatus id="8C6127E5FFA64329FD20FEDBFD3BF6A4" box="[680,733,362,385]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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<collectingCountry id="2BCDD9D7FFA64329FCC9FEDBFC93F6A4" box="[833,885,362,385]" name="Peru" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, Bella Vista bei Callao.
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<typeStatus id="8C6127E5FFA64329FB0DFEDBFB0EF6A4" box="[1157,1256,362,385]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male in ZMUH (destroyed, H. Riefenstahl personal communication).
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA64329FC8AFE3BFC4EF687" bold="true" box="[770,936,394,418]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">New synonym.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="53659947FFA64329FF1FFE63FB5AF5A9" blockId="29.[151,1437,466,2012]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFA64329FF1FFE63FD9AF6C9" ID-CoL="4PGMH" authority="Krober, 1914" authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,636,466,492]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Psilocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnipennis">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA64329FF1FFE63FE33F6CE" box="[151,469,466,491]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Psilocephala brunnipennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="374BE4B6FFA64329FE56FE63FD9AF6C9" author="Krober" box="[478,636,466,492]" pageId="29" pageNumber="45" refString="Krober, O. (1914) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Thereviden und Omphraliden. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 31 (2), 29 - 74." type="journal article" year="1914">Kröber, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFA64329FC0EFE63FACEF6C9" ID-CoL="8DJKY" authority="Krober, 1911" authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1911" box="[902,1320,466,492]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Psilocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA64329FC0EFE63FB65F6CE" box="[902,1155,466,491]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Psilocephala gracilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="374BE4B6FFA64329FB04FE63FACEF6C9" author="Krober" box="[1164,1320,466,492]" pageId="29" pageNumber="44" refString="Krober, O. (1911) Die Thereviden Sud- und Mittelamerikas. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 9, 475 - 529." type="journal article" year="1911">Kröber, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on the male frons being silver with a dark brown medial stripe which expands dorsally when viewed frontally.
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<bibRefCitation id="374BE4B6FFA64329FF1FFD93FE2EF519" author="Krober" box="[151,456,546,572]" pageId="29" pageNumber="45" refString="Krober, O. (1928) Neue und bekannte Dipteren aus den Familien Omphralidae, Conopidae und Therevidae. Konowia, 7, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1928">
|
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Kröber (1928:
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<specimenCount id="45DC52CEFFA64329FEB5FD93FE6AF519" box="[317,396,546,572]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">9 male</specimenCount>
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key)
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</bibRefCitation>
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originally separated males of
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<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFA64329FCA0FD93FC25F51E" ID-CoL="4PGMH" box="[808,963,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Psilocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA64329FCA0FD93FC25F51E" box="[808,963,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">brunnipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFA64329FC74FD93FB24F519" ID-CoL="8DJKY" authority="Krober" authorityName="Krober" box="[1020,1218,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Psilocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA64329FC74FD93FBB0F51E" box="[1020,1110,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">gracilis</emphasis>
|
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(Kröber)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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based on males of
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<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFA64329FF1FFDFBFEEBF546" ID-CoL="8DJKY" box="[151,269,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Psilocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA64329FF1FFDFBFEEBF546" box="[151,269,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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lacking a median brown stripe on the frons. This stripe is present on all males of
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<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFA64329FB4AFDFBFAFAF546" ID-CoL="8DJKY" box="[1218,1308,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Psilocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA64329FB4AFDFBFAFAF546" box="[1218,1308,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">gracilis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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examined, including the
|
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<typeStatus id="8C6127E5FFA64329FEB0FDC3FE45F5A9" box="[312,419,626,652]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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male, although it disappears when the specimen is rotated laterally.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1BC0CACCFFA64329FF4EFD2BFEB1F211" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="53659947FFA64329FF4EFD2BFE98F471" blockId="29.[151,1437,466,2012]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA64329FF4EFD2BFEA0F591" bold="true" box="[198,326,666,692]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFA64329FEC6FD2BFDDEF596" box="[334,568,666,691]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Penniverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA64329FEC6FD2BFDDEF596" box="[334,568,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Penniverpa gracilis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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is unique from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFA64329FC30FD2BFBD9F596" box="[952,1087,666,691]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Penniverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA64329FC30FD2BFBD9F596" box="[952,1087,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Penniverpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the male frons setose, the coxal setae yellowish gold, the hind coxa with a large, broad anterior lobe, and the ventral lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFA64329FAE5FD73FF50F421" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 49" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1805,1829]" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 49. Penniverpa gracilis. 44. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 45. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 46. Aedeagus dorsal view. 47. Aedeagus ventral view. 48. Aedeagus lateral view. 49. Female internal reproductive organs." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
) with an elongate, apical PVL. The female differs from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFA64329FB8BFD5BFB6CF426" box="[1027,1162,746,771]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Penniverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA64329FB8BFD5BFB6CF426" box="[1027,1162,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Penniverpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having white pubescence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFA64329FF61FCA3FED9F409" box="[233,319,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 87" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,435,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[173,1425,434,1706]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 87. Penniverpa spp., female abdomens. 78. alvatra, 79. chersonesa, 80. dives, 81. epidema, 82. evani, 83. festina, 84. gracilis, 85. insular, 86. megaplax, 87. multisetosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181108/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
) across the posterior margin of tergites 1–4, posterolaterally on tergites 5–6, and over the entire dorsum of tergite 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="53659947FFA64329FF4EFCD3FD2AF459" blockId="29.[151,1437,466,2012]" box="[198,716,866,892]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA64329FF4EFCD3FE1CF459" bold="true" box="[198,506,866,892]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Redescription of MALE.</emphasis>
|
||
Variation (n=10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="53659947FFA64329FF4EFC3BFDC3F481" blockId="29.[151,1437,466,2012]" box="[198,549,906,932]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Body length 5.0–6.0,
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FFA64329FE4CFC3BFDC4F481" box="[452,546,906,932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="53659947FFA64329FF4EFC03FEB1F211" blockId="29.[151,1437,466,2012]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA64329FF4EFC03FEF6F4E9" bold="true" box="[198,272,946,972]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Length 0.72–0.78,
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FFA64329FE70FC03FD83F4E9" box="[504,613,946,972]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ommatidia of equal size. Frons pubescence white to silver with dark brown medial stripe which expands dorsally when viewed frontally; setae black, short (occasionally absent). Antenna with scape and pedicel reddish brown, pubescence gray, dense, flagellum brown; antenna/head length 0.74–0.85, 0.80; scape length 0.14–0.17,
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FFA64329FD5EFB9BFCA2F361" box="[726,836,1066,1092]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FFA64329FC15FB9BFBEDF361" box="[925,1035,1066,1092]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length/width 1.4–1.7, 1.6, scape/ pedicel length 1.8–2.7, 2.1, scape/flagellum width 1.0, setae dark reddish brown, short; pedicel length 0.06– 0.08,
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FFA64329FF51FBCBFEA2F3B1" box="[217,324,1146,1172]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length/width 0.6–0.8, 0.8; flagellum length 0.32–0.38,
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FFA64329FC59FBCBFBDAF3B1" box="[977,1084,1146,1172]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FFA64329FB1AFBCBFB1BF3B1" box="[1170,1277,1146,1172]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length/width 3.2–3.8, 3.6, flagellum/scape length 2.0–2.4, 2.3. Maxillary palpus dark reddish brown; length 0.26–0.38,
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FFA64329FF1FFB7BFEE5F3C1" box="[151,259,1226,1252]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length/width 4.3–5.7, 4.9; setae dark reddish brown. Genal setae pale yellow. Occipital setae white to pale yellow, absent dorsomedially; macrosetae in single row extending ventrally from lateral end of postocular macrosetae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1BC0CACCFFA6432BFF4EFAF3FA90F4DF" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="53659947FFA64329FF4EFAF3FCD2F151" blockId="29.[151,1437,466,2012]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA64329FF4EFAF3FECCF279" bold="true" box="[198,298,1346,1372]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Macrosetae 3 np, 1–2 sa. Mesonotum dull brown, pubescence brownish gray; vittae indistinguishable; setae black, erect, moderately long intermixed with pale yellow, appressed setae. Pleuron pubescence silver gray; setae pale yellow on propleuron, anepisternum, katepisternum, laterotergite, and scutellum.
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA64329FF1FFA0AFF3DF2F1" box="[151,219,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||
Membrane diffuse pale brown; veins brown, anterior veins pale yellowish brown; length 4.5–5.0,
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FFA64329FAFFFA0BFF2EF2D9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 1.5–1.8,
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FFA64329FE1DFA53FE1EF2D9" box="[405,504,1506,1532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length/width 2.6–2.9, 2.8; pterostigma yellowish brown, faint. Halter dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA64329FF7AF9BAFED6F101" box="[242,304,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Coxal setae yellowish gold; hind coxa with large, broad, anterior projection. Femora dark reddish brown, pubescence white; ventral setae white on fore– and midfemora, yellowish gold dorsally; av 0– 1:0:1–2, pv 0:0:1–5. Tibiae and tarsi dark reddish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="53659947FFA64329FF4EF933FC72F091" blockId="29.[151,1437,466,2012]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA64329FF4EF933FEAEF1B9" bold="true" box="[198,328,1666,1692]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark reddish brown, glossy; dorsal setae white, appressed.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFA64329FBA1F932FB4FF1B9" box="[1065,1193,1667,1692]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA64329FBA1F932FB4FF1B9" box="[1065,1193,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MEI 088538) pale brown. Sternite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFA64329FEFCF91BFE2BF1E1" box="[372,461,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 49" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1805,1829]" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 49. Penniverpa gracilis. 44. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 45. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 46. Aedeagus dorsal view. 47. Aedeagus ventral view. 48. Aedeagus lateral view. 49. Female internal reproductive organs." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
), setae dark brown, absent medially on posterior margin. Gonocoxite ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFA64329FF17F963FF1EF1C9" box="[159,248,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 49" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1805,1829]" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 49. Penniverpa gracilis. 44. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 45. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 46. Aedeagus dorsal view. 47. Aedeagus ventral view. 48. Aedeagus lateral view. 49. Female internal reproductive organs." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
), setae dark brown; ventral lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFA64329FD0FF963FD39F1C9" box="[647,735,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 49" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1805,1829]" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 49. Penniverpa gracilis. 44. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 45. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 46. Aedeagus dorsal view. 47. Aedeagus ventral view. 48. Aedeagus lateral view. 49. Female internal reproductive organs." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
), PVL elongate, apical. Gonostylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFA64329FB1CF963FB0BF1C9" box="[1172,1261,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 49" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1805,1829]" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 49. Penniverpa gracilis. 44. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 45. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 46. Aedeagus dorsal view. 47. Aedeagus ventral view. 48. Aedeagus lateral view. 49. Female internal reproductive organs." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
), LGP oblong, apical setae moderately long, VMP absent. Aedeagus with dorsal apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFA64329FB86F94BFB80F031" box="[1038,1126,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 49" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1805,1829]" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 49. Penniverpa gracilis. 44. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 45. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 46. Aedeagus dorsal view. 47. Aedeagus ventral view. 48. Aedeagus lateral view. 49. Female internal reproductive organs." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
), anterior margin truncate; ventral apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFA64329FEE4F893FE20F019" box="[364,454,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 49" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1805,1829]" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 49. Penniverpa gracilis. 44. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 45. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 46. Aedeagus dorsal view. 47. Aedeagus ventral view. 48. Aedeagus lateral view. 49. Female internal reproductive organs." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
), extending slightly beyond anterior margin of dorsal apodeme; distiphallus dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFA64329FF68F8FBFED1F041" box="[224,311,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 49" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1805,1829]" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 49. Penniverpa gracilis. 44. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 45. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 46. Aedeagus dorsal view. 47. Aedeagus ventral view. 48. Aedeagus lateral view. 49. Female internal reproductive organs." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
) broad basally, tapered posteriorly with one pair of thin spinous projections basally and several short spinous projections along apicolateral margin, ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFA64329FC13F8C3FC17F0A9" box="[923,1009,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 49" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1805,1829]" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 49. Penniverpa gracilis. 44. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 45. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 46. Aedeagus dorsal view. 47. Aedeagus ventral view. 48. Aedeagus lateral view. 49. Female internal reproductive organs." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
) AAP short with apical spinous projections, lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFA64329FE12F82BFE16F091" box="[410,496,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 49" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1805,1829]" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 49. Penniverpa gracilis. 44. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 45. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 46. Aedeagus dorsal view. 47. Aedeagus ventral view. 48. Aedeagus lateral view. 49. Female internal reproductive organs." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
) tapered posteriorly in broad curve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="53659947FFA64329FF4EF873FC30F0F9" blockId="29.[151,1437,466,2012]" box="[198,982,1986,2012]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA64329FF4EF873FEADF0F9" bold="true" box="[198,331,1986,2012]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FEMALE.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male except for following. Variation (n=10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="07A5C9CFFFA5432AFF1FF8BCFE94F04C" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="53659947FFA5432AFF1FF8BCFE94F04C" blockId="30.[151,1436,1805,2009]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA5432AFF1FF8BCFEBBF000" bold="true" box="[151,349,1805,1829]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURES 44–49.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA5432AFEE1F8BCFDA5F001" box="[361,579,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFA5432AFEE1F8BCFDD9F001" box="[361,575,1805,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Penniverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Penniverpa gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
44. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 45. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 46. Aedeagus dorsal view. 47. Aedeagus ventral view. 48. Aedeagus lateral view. 49. Female internal reproductive organs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="07A5C9CFFFA5432AFF1FF8C4FDC1F0FC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181105/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[198,1426,183,1794]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="53659947FFA5432AFF1FF8C4FDC1F0FC" blockId="30.[151,1436,1805,2009]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA5432AFF1FF8C4FEB8F0A8" bold="true" box="[151,350,1909,1933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURES 50–55.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA5432AFEEDF8C4FDD1F0A9" box="[357,567,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFA5432AFEEDF8C4FDD5F0A9" box="[357,563,1909,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Penniverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insular">Penniverpa insular</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
50. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 51. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 52. Aedeagus dorsal view. 53. Aedeagus ventral view. 54. Aedeagus lateral view. 55. Female internal reproductive organs. Scale = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="53659947FFA4432BFF4EFF29FDC3F797" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[198,549,152,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Body length 5.4–7.2,
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FFA4432BFE4CFF29FDC4F797" box="[452,546,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="53659947FFA4432BFF4EFF0EFBEFF687" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA4432BFF4EFF0EFEF6F7FC" bold="true" box="[198,272,191,217]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Length 0.62–0.98,
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FFA4432BFD89FF71FD96F7FF" box="[513,624,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Frons pubescence silver (occasionally dark brown dorsally); setae black, short. Antenna/head length 0.65–0.84, 0.76; scape length 0.14–0.20,
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FFA4432BFB94FF59FB6FF627" box="[1052,1161,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 0.10–0.12,
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FFA4432BFAE1FF59FF2EF60F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length/width 1.4–2.0, 1.7, scape/pedicel length 1.8–2.5, 2.2, scape/flagellum width 0.8–1.0, 0.9; pedicel length 0.06–0.08,
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FFA4432BFEE2FE89FE33F677" box="[362,469,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length/width 0.6–0.8, 0.8; flagellum length 0.30–0.40,
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FFA4432BFBE8FE89FB2CF677" box="[1120,1226,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 0.10–0.13,
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FFA4432BFF1FFED1FEE5F65F" box="[151,259,352,378]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length/width 2.8–3.7, 3.2, flagellum/scape length 1.9–2.4, 2.1. Maxillary palpus length 0.26–0.40,
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FFA4432BFF1FFE39FEE4F687" box="[151,258,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length/width 4.3–6.7, 5.3. Occipital macrosetae sparse, scattered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="53659947FFA4432BFF4EFE1EFC93F5B7" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA4432BFF4EFE1EFECCF6EC" bold="true" box="[198,298,431,457]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Macrosetae 3 np, 1–2 sa. Mesonotum black, pubescence brownish gray; vittae dull black separated by broad, gray pubescent stripe; setae black, erect, moderately long intermixed with pale yellow, appressed setae. Pleuron pubescence silver gray; setae pale yellow on propleuron, anepisternum, katepisternum, laterotergite, and scutellum.
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA4432BFDADFD99FD8FF564" box="[549,617,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||
Veins brown, anterior veins pale yellowish brown; length 4.2–6.0,
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FFA4432BFAF0FD99FF2EF54F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 1.5–2.0,
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FFA4432BFE1DFDE1FE1EF54F" box="[405,504,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length/width 2.2–3.3, 2.9; pterostigma yellowish brown, faint. Halter dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA4432BFF78FDC9FEC9F5B4" box="[240,303,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Anteroventral macrosetae 1–3:0:1–2, pv 0:0:1–5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="53659947FFA4432BFF4EFD2EFE6DF47F" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA4432BFF4EFD2EFEAEF59C" bold="true" box="[198,328,671,697]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark reddish brown to black, glossy (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFA4432BFC86FD11FC83F59F" box="[782,869,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 87" captionStartId="40.[151,269,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,435,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[173,1425,434,1706]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 87. Penniverpa spp., female abdomens. 78. alvatra, 79. chersonesa, 80. dives, 81. epidema, 82. evani, 83. festina, 84. gracilis, 85. insular, 86. megaplax, 87. multisetosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181108/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
), pubescence gray in narrow band across posterior margin of tergites 1–4, in posterolateral area on tergites 5–6, over entire dorsum of tergites 7; dorsal setae dark reddish brown, sparse on tergites 1–4, tergites 1–3 with white, appressed, dense setae across posterior margin.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFA4432BFF70FCA9FE92F414" box="[248,372,792,817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA4432BFF70FCA9FE92F414" box="[248,372,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MEI 088538). Furca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFA4432BFD04FCA9FD02F417" box="[652,740,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 44 – 49" captionStartId="30.[151,269,1805,1829]" captionText="FIGURES 44 – 49. Penniverpa gracilis. 44. Sternite 8, hypandrium, gonocoxite ventral view. 45. Gonostylus and ventral lobe dorsal view. 46. Aedeagus dorsal view. 47. Aedeagus ventral view. 48. Aedeagus lateral view. 49. Female internal reproductive organs." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
), sides sinuate; length
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FFA4432BFC78FCA9FBBAF417" box="[1008,1116,792,818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FFA4432BFB3BFCA9FAF9F417" box="[1203,1311,792,818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
; anterolateral projection short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="53659947FFA4432BFF4EFCD6FA90F4DF" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA4432BFF4EFCD6FE17F4A4" bold="true" box="[198,497,871,897]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">IMMATURE STAGES.</emphasis>
|
||
Fifteen males (MEI 088522–6, 088575–8, 0 88580, 0 88583, 088585–8) have been reared from larvae sifted from sand dunes at Bodegones, 8ɗ (MEI 0 88519, 0 88521, 088571–2, 0 88574, 0 88579, 088581–2) have been reared from larvae sifted from sand dunes west of Lambayeque, and 4ɗ and 21Ψ (MEI 174520, 174524–47) have been reared from larvae sifted from vegetated dunes at Lambayeque.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1BC0CACCFFA4432BFF4EFBB6FC0AF357" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="53659947FFA4432BFF4EFBB6FC5CF307" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[198,954,1031,1058]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA4432BFF4EFBB6FE81F304" bold="true" box="[198,359,1031,1057]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFA4432BFEE6FBB9FDB0F304" box="[366,598,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Penniverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA4432BFEE6FBB9FDB0F304" box="[366,598,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Penniverpa gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2BCDD9D7FFA4432BFC87FBB9FCA3F307" box="[783,837,1032,1058]" name="Peru" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBE185C2FFA4432BFCDDFBB9FC4BF307" box="[853,941,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="42.[151,255,1557,1581]" captionTargetBox="[266,1329,604,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[214,1374,554,1534]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 89. Penniverpa spp., distribution map. alvatra (open circle), bradleyi (open square), dives (closed circle), evani (closed triangle), gracilis (open triangle), megaplax (asterisk), multisetosa (closed square)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181110/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="53659947FFA4432BFF4EFB9EFC0AF357" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA4432BFF4EFB9EFE1AF36C" bold="true" box="[198,508,1071,1097]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Habitats and phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFA4432BFD8EFB81FD14F36C" box="[518,754,1072,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Penniverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA4432BFD8EFB81FD14F36C" box="[518,754,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Penniverpa gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected in river valleys and coastal dunes as well as on dry shrubs, weeds, and lima beans from October through July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1BC0CACCFFA44314FF4EFBCEFD25F48F" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="53659947FFA44314FF4EFBCEFD25F48F" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,151,938]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA4432BFF4EFBCEFE30F3BC" bold="true" box="[198,470,1151,1177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA4432BFE6BFB31FD7EF3BC" box="[483,664,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C6127E5FFA4432BFE6BFB31FDFEF3BC" box="[483,536,1152,1177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Kröber described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFA4432BFC0BFB31FB64F3BC" box="[899,1154,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Psilocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA4432BFC0BFB31FB64F3BC" box="[899,1154,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Psilocephala gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on an unknown number of
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C6127E5FFA4432BFE9EFB19FE9AF3E7" box="[278,380,1192,1218]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
which he deposited in his collection. Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C6127E5FFA4432BFCE7FB19FC30F3E7" box="[879,982,1192,1218]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of this series are in the USNM bearing the following label information: male, 1st label: "[pink label] [typeset]
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C6127E5FFA4432BFB81FB61FBBFF3CF" box="[1033,1113,1232,1258]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
". 2nd label: "[green label] [handwritten]
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2BCDD9D7FFA4432BFECBFB49FE9FF237" box="[323,377,1272,1298]" name="Peru" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
Piura
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FFA4432BFE59FB49FDFEF237" box="[465,536,1272,1298]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">11.VI</date>
|
||
". 3rd label: "[red label] [typeset] TypeNo. [handwritten] 24212 [typeset]
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2BCDD9D7FFA4432BFF1FFA91FF2CF21F" box="[151,202,1312,1338]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
N.M.". 4th label: "[typeset]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFA4432BFD96FA91FD54F21F" box="[542,690,1312,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Psilocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psilocephala</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFA4432BFCEEFA91FBECF21F" authority="Krob." authorityName="Krob." box="[870,1034,1312,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Psilocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">gracilis Krob.</taxonomicName>
|
||
[typeset] Krober-det.1911 [handwritten]" (MEI
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FFA4432BFEC6FAF9FE4CF247" box="[334,426,1352,1378]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="53-01-17">170153</date>
|
||
), female, 1st label: "[pink label] [typeset]
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C6127E5FFA4432BFC10FAF9FC0EF247" box="[920,1000,1352,1378]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
". 2nd label: "[green label] [handwritten]
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2BCDD9D7FFA4432BFF45FAC1FEE5F2AF" box="[205,259,1392,1418]" name="Peru" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
Saman
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FFA4432BFEEDFAC1FE48F2AF" box="[357,430,1392,1418]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">24.XI</date>
|
||
". 3rd label: "[red label] [typeset] TypeNo. [handwritten] 24212 [typeset]
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2BCDD9D7FFA4432BFA9EFAC1FAACF2AF" box="[1302,1354,1392,1418]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
N.M.". 4th label: "[typeset]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFA4432BFE0CFA29FDFEF297" box="[388,536,1432,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Psilocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psilocephala</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFA4432BFD4DFA29FC81F297" authority="Krob." authorityName="Krob." box="[709,871,1432,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Psilocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">gracilis Krob.</taxonomicName>
|
||
[typeset] Krober-det.1911[handwritten]1" (MEI
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FFA4432BFF1FFA71FF15F2FF" box="[151,243,1472,1498]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="43-11-31">113143</date>
|
||
). The male specimen is designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C6127E5FFA4432BFD78FA71FCB9F2FF" box="[752,863,1472,1498]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. This
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C6127E5FFA4432BFC23FA71FBF0F2FF" box="[939,1046,1472,1498]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is designated in order to fix the concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFA4432BFE92FA59FE77F124" box="[282,401,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Psilocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA4432BFE92FA59FE77F124" box="[282,401,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and to ensure universal and consistent interpretation of the same. The female specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2BCDD9D7FFA4432BFF50F9A1FEF7F10F" box="[216,273,1552,1578]" name="Peru" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Saman is designated as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C6127E5FFA4432BFDC4F9A1FD08F10F" box="[588,750,1552,1578]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="8C6127E5FFA4432BFCA7F9A1FC73F10F" box="[815,917,1552,1578]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94DAE2C4FFA4432BFC77F9A1FF34F177" authority="Krober, 1914" authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Psilocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA4432BFC77F9A1FADDF10C" box="[1023,1339,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Psilocephala brunnipennis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="374BE4B6FFA4432BFACBF9A1FF34F177" author="Krober" pageId="31" pageNumber="45" refString="Krober, O. (1914) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Thereviden und Omphraliden. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 31 (2), 29 - 74." type="journal article" year="1914">Kröber, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was deposited in the ZMUH. (destroyed).
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA4432BFD41F989FC73F174" box="[713,917,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Other specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA4432BFC14F986FC15F174" bold="true" box="[924,1011,1591,1617]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2BCDD9D7FFA4432BFC14F986FC08F174" box="[924,1006,1591,1617]" name="Peru" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Chincha,
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FFA4432BFBE3F989FB15F177" box="[1131,1267,1592,1618]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1960-06-10">10.VI.1960</date>
|
||
, Young, D.A., 1ɗ MEI 0 90147 (NCSU); Chancay,
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FFA4432BFDC4F9D1FD34F15F" box="[588,722,1632,1658]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1951-03-15">15.III.1951</date>
|
||
, Ross, Michelbacher, 2ɗ MEI 156072, 156074, 1Ψ 156085 (CAS), river valley;
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FFA4432BFE03F939FDF7F187" box="[395,529,1672,1698]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1951-03-25">25.III.1951</date>
|
||
, 1Ψ MEI 156082 (CAS), river valley;
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FFA4432BFC53F939FBC1F187" box="[987,1063,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="53.0">53 km</quantity>
|
||
N Chimbote,
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FFA4432BFB47F939FAB0F187" box="[1231,1366,1672,1698]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1951-03-16">16.III.1951</date>
|
||
, Ross E.S., Michelbacher A.E., 5ɗ MEI 088503–4, 088506–8 (CAS), dry brush.
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA4432BFBACF91EFB75F1EC" bold="true" box="[1060,1171,1711,1737]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ANCASH.</emphasis>
|
||
Chimbote [-9.0833, - 78.6000],
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FFA4432BFE86F969FE77F1D7" box="[270,401,1752,1778]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1960-07-01">1.VII.1960</date>
|
||
, Young, D.A., 1ɗ MEI 0 90148 (NCSU), on weeds.
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA4432BFC7CF966FB7EF1D4" bold="true" box="[1012,1176,1751,1777]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">CAJAMARCA.</emphasis>
|
||
Nanchoc Quebrada [- 6.95, -79.25],
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FFA4432BFECCF8B1FE73F03F" box="[324,405,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FFA4432BFE2CF8B1FDD1F03F" box="[420,567,1792,1818]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1984-12-21">21.XII.1984</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FFA4432BFDC0F8B1FD52F03F" box="[584,692,1792,1818]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1985-01-17">17.I.1985</date>
|
||
, Carpenter J.M., 1Ψ MEI 0 81058 (MCZ).
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA4432BFB37F94EFF21F065" bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">CONSTITUCIONAL DEL</emphasis>
|
||
C
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA4432BFF6AF89AFED0F065" bold="true" box="[226,310,1835,1856]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ALLAO</emphasis>
|
||
. Callao [-12.0667, -77.15],
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FFA4432BFDF6F899FCE0F067" box="[638,774,1832,1858]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1950-11-16">16.XI.1950</date>
|
||
, Ross E.S., Michelbacher A.E., 1ɗ MEI 0 88505 (CAS);
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FFA4432BFF1FF8E1FEF8F04F" box="[151,286,1872,1898]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1950-11-17">17.XI.1950</date>
|
||
, 1ɗ MEI 0 88529 (CAS). I
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA4432BFDE8F8E2FD64F04D" bold="true" box="[608,642,1875,1896]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">CA</emphasis>
|
||
. Ica [-14.068, -75.726],
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FFA4432BFC22F8E1FBC5F04F" box="[938,1059,1872,1898]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1960-06-09">9.VI.1960</date>
|
||
, Young, D.A., 1ɗ MEI 0 90179 (NCSU); Pisco [-13.72, -76.21], –.
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FFA4432BFDBDF8C9FD69F0B7" box="[565,655,1912,1938]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1954-02">II.1954</date>
|
||
, Elbeing, W., 1ɗ MEI 0 88569 (NCSU);
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FFA4432BFBF4F8C9FB13F0B7" box="[1148,1269,1912,1938]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1960-06-09">9.VI.1960</date>
|
||
, collector, 1ɗ MEI 0 90180 (NCSU).
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA4432BFE24F82EFDE4F09C" bold="true" box="[428,514,1951,1977]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">CUSCO</emphasis>
|
||
. Machupicchu [-13.13, -72.53],
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FFA4432BFC04F811FBE0F09F" box="[908,1030,1952,1978]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1978-05-14">14.V.1978</date>
|
||
, Irwin, M.E., 3ɗ MEI 088426–7, 182853 (MEIC).
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FFA4432BFEFBF876FE1FF0C4" bold="true" box="[371,505,1991,2017]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">HUARMEY.</emphasis>
|
||
Huarmey [-10.068, -78.152],
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FFA4432BFCF6F879FBE7F0C7" box="[894,1025,1992,2018]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1960-07-02">2.VII.1960</date>
|
||
, Young, D.A., 1Ψ MEI 0 90182 (NCSU). L
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9B4314FE93FF2AFECAF795" bold="true" box="[283,300,155,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
|
||
L
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9B4314FEC0FF2AFE55F795" bold="true" box="[328,435,155,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">IBERTAD</emphasis>
|
||
. Simbal CA.Trujillo [-8.11, -79.03],
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FF9B4314FCE7FF29FBF6F797" box="[879,1040,152,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1974-07-04" valueMax="1974-07-07" valueMin="1974-07-04">4–7.VII.1974</date>
|
||
, Porter C., Stange L.A., 2ɗ MEI 0 88528 (FSCA);
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FF9B4314FEEAFF71FE0CF7FF" box="[354,490,192,218]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1960-06-29">29.VI.1960</date>
|
||
, González, Young, 5Ψ MEI
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FF9B4314FCBCFF71FC68F7FF" box="[820,910,192,218]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="84-09-01">090184</date>
|
||
–8 (NCSU). L
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9B4314FBBAFF72FB2BF7FD" bold="true" box="[1074,1229,195,216]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">AMBAYEQUE</emphasis>
|
||
. Saman [-6.7711, -79.805],
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FF9B4314FE84FF59FEB1F627" box="[268,343,232,258]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">24.XI.</date>
|
||
–, collector?, 1Ψ MEI
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FF9B4314FDEEFF59FD5BF627" box="[614,701,232,258]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="43-11-31">113143</date>
|
||
(USNM); Chiclayo [-6.76, -79.84],
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FF9B4314FBFAFF59FB1EF627" box="[1138,1272,232,258]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1979-03-12">12.III.1979</date>
|
||
, Chicama, F., 1ɗ MEI 0 88447 (MEIC); Bodegones [-6.72, -79.99],
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FF9B4314FC84FEA1FC65F60F" box="[780,899,272,298]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1975-04-02">2.IV.1975</date>
|
||
, Irwin, M.E., 15ɗ MEI 088521–6, 088575–8, 0 88580, 0 88583, 088585–8 (MEIC), reared from larvae sifted from sand dunes; Northwest Oyotun [-6.817, - 79.3],
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FF9B4314FF6DFED1FED3F65F" box="[229,309,352,378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FF9B4314FECCFED1FE50F65F" box="[324,438,352,378]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1985-01-15">15.I.1985</date>
|
||
, Carpenter, J.M., 1ɗ MEI 0 81059, 2Ψ 0 81054, 0 81060 (MCZ); W Lambayeque [- 6.69, -79.91],
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FF9B4314FEC1FE39FE24F687" box="[329,450,392,418]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1975-06-01">1.VI.1975</date>
|
||
, Irwin, M.E., 8ɗ MEI 0 88519, 0 88521, 088571–2, 0 88574, 0 88579, 088581–2 (MEIC), reared from larvae sifted from sand dunes; Lambayeque [-6.7, -79.91],
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FF9B4314FB23FE01FAD4F6EF" box="[1195,1330,432,458]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1960-06-28">28.VI.1960</date>
|
||
, Young, González, 2ɗ MEI 0 90178 (NCSU);
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FF9B4314FDE7FE69FD0FF6D7" box="[623,745,472,498]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1979-11-02">2.XI.1979</date>
|
||
, Irwin, M.E., 1ɗ MEI 0 88448 (MEIC), coastal dunes;
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FF9B4314FF1FFDB1FEE8F53F" box="[151,270,512,538]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1981-03-05">5.III.1981</date>
|
||
, Irwin, M.E., 1ɗ MEI 0 88446 (MEIC);
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FF9B4314FD61FDB1FCCEF53F" box="[745,808,512,538]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FF9B4314FCBDFDB1FC4DF53F" box="[821,939,512,538]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2005-04-01">1.IV.2005</date>
|
||
, Irwin, M.E., 4ɗ MEI 174520, 174524–6, 21Ψ 174527–47 (MEIC), sieve, from vegetated dunes. L
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9B4314FCCBFD9AFC95F565" bold="true" box="[835,883,555,576]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">IMA</emphasis>
|
||
. Lima [-12.05, -77.05],
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FF9B4314FB14FD99FAFFF567" box="[1180,1305,552,578]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1932-02-14">14.II.1932</date>
|
||
, Wille, 1Ψ MEI 0 88573 (EELM);
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FF9B4314FE2EFDE1FDF8F54F" box="[422,542,592,618]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1932-03-05">5.III.1932</date>
|
||
, Wille, 1ɗ MEI 0 88561 (EELM); Cañete [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2BCDD9D7FF9B4314FB99FDE1FB47F54F" box="[1041,1185,592,618]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">San Vicente</collectingCountry>
|
||
de Cañete] [-13.09, - 76.4],
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FF9B4314FF6DFDC9FEB9F5B7" box="[229,351,632,658]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1978-05-10">10.V.1978</date>
|
||
, Irwin, M.E., 1ɗ MEI 0 88590, 1Ψ 0 88591 (MEIC);
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FF9B4314FC57FDC9FBA4F5B7" box="[991,1090,632,658]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.44" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="64.4">64.4 km</quantity>
|
||
N Lima, Chancay [-11.57, - 77.27],
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FF9B4314FF7BFD11FE63F59F" box="[243,389,672,698]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1971-07-29">29.VII.1971</date>
|
||
, Broomfield P.S., Broomfield H.L., 1ɗ MEI 109339 (BMNH), shrubs near river in arid coastal desert; Lima airport [-12.02, -77.11],
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FF9B4314FD42FD79FCB6F5C7" box="[714,848,712,738]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1975-03-30">30.III.1975</date>
|
||
, Irwin, M.E., 39ɗ MEI 088530–60, 088562–8, 0 88570, 5Ψ MEI 088597–601 (MEIC), sandy soil; La Molina [-11.85, -77.0333],
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FF9B4314FBDCFD41FB3AF42F" box="[1108,1244,752,778]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1970-11-27">27.XI.1970</date>
|
||
, Boyes J.W., 2Ψ MEI 141442, 141576 (CNC);
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FF9B4314FD9DFCA9FD69F417" box="[533,655,792,818]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1978-05-12">12.V.1978</date>
|
||
, 5ɗ MEI 088592–6 (MEIC); –.
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FF9B4314FBABFCA9FB9BF417" box="[1059,1149,792,818]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1978-10">X.1978</date>
|
||
, Irwin, M.E., 2ɗ MEI 141425, 141561, 1Ψ 141543 (MEIC); Lomas de Lachay, near Chancay [-11.57, -77.27],
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FF9B4314FB39FCF1FAF3F47F" box="[1201,1301,832,858]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1955-01-09">9.I.1955</date>
|
||
, Ross E.S., Schlinger E.I., 1Ψ MEI 0 90018 (CNC), P
|
||
<emphasis id="61AE4555FF9B4314FD18FCDAFCF3F4A5" bold="true" box="[656,789,875,896]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">UNTANERA</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="942234A2FF9B4314FCAEFCD9FC95F4A7" box="[806,883,872,898]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
|
||
S Lima [-12.283, -77.04],
|
||
<date id="2764BF87FF9B4314FB37FCD9FAA0F4A7" box="[1215,1350,872,898]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1975-03-28">28.III.1975</date>
|
||
, Irwin, M.E., 8ɗ MEI 088438–45 (MEIC), lima beans.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |