201 lines
22 KiB
XML
201 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="C71A9882D425C004C4BA0DAA31B8EAD0" ID-CLB-Dataset="156941" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5190.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d9bfc4ad-ca1f-40aa-a23a-8189507a249e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138151" ID-ZooBank="FFD4A08E-404D-49BB-88C8-E89B497B54A0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664791740547" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Drew, R. A. I. & Hancock, D. L." docDate="2022" docId="9F5F133EF831B31CFF3F5DCEFBEAF1EC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5190.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5190 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bactrocera (Bactrocera) caryeae Kapoor" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="347" masterDocId="63666B46F83FB312FFA85F35FF8DF73D" masterDocTitle="Biogeography, Speciation and Taxonomy within the genus Bactrocera Macquart with application to the Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) complex of fruit flies (Diptera Tephritidae: Dacinae)" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="333" pageNumber="347" updateTime="1699385890034" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="5CC90CC45606B6C6740B829AC5A41C03" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="367DBC991C45DC32EAABAE34834BC206">
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<mods:title id="A6BE4CBF4A837816321B8B89B8220AC9">Biogeography, Speciation and Taxonomy within the genus Bactrocera Macquart with application to the Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) complex of fruit flies (Diptera Tephritidae: Dacinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3EA57CD4DE9C9A261DC06FBB791307F4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE743E36CE18B94B3A635E0EBD9C7BE0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0483A2D8F5C05BC17DDFE9439B5B43BF">Drew, R. A. I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B658CE804326AA1E74E3A384BA8301C8">Environmental Futures Research Institute, International Centre for Management of Pest Fruit Flies, Griffith University, Nathan Campus, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="87B02E25259CE5F99D1C0E04D8780C53" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AE7A38B35F2601DD54F067BD2BE299AB">Hancock, D. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="193A1B63382F914A46E88E49D3E290AE">60 South Street, Carlisle, Cumbria CA 1 2 EP, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E0A4EDD72C3316FB7F188EA30827FE5D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="24279D9D0B5259301447349AEEE30F7F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="871373B80F2C761761855C486B5290E3">
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<mods:date id="10CFF563E9C476DC6F90A0B8D5981323">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DD00647DF0B5EC1C98332E5CC677957B">2022-09-29</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FD1C3938EC3955FD6CF49888C528A6B4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5190.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9F5F133EF831B31CFF3F5DCEFBEAF1EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7140324" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201582180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7140324" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F5F133EF831B31CFF3F5DCEFBEAF1EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F5F133EF831B31CFF3F5DCEFBEAF1EC" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">
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<subSubSection id="5FECF1A3F831B31CFF3F5DCEFD04F428" box="[151,649,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1749A228F831B31CFF3F5DCEFD04F428" blockId="14.[151,649,763,789]" box="[151,649,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">
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<heading id="4C011544F831B31CFF3F5DCEFD04F428" bold="true" box="[151,649,763,789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF831B31CFF3F5DCEFD04F428" ID-CoL="87R78" authority="Kapoor" authorityName="Kapoor" box="[151,649,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryeae" subGenus="Bactrocera">
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<emphasis id="25827E3AF831B31CFF3F5DCEFD04F428" bold="true" box="[151,649,763,789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis id="25827E3AF831B31CFF3F5DCEFDAFF428" bold="true" box="[151,546,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">Bactrocera (Bactrocera) caryeae</emphasis>
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Kapoor
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5FECF1A3F831B31CFF3F5C75FD9AF4E0" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1749A228F831B31CFF3F5C75FCA4F46A" blockId="14.[151,1065,831,917]" box="[151,809,831,855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="37E68506F831B31CFF3F5C75FCA4F46A" box="[151,809,831,855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">
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<treatmentCitation id="96578439F831B31CFF3F5C75FDE5F46A" author="Kapoor, V. C." box="[151,616,831,855]" page="479" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" year="1971">
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<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF831B31CFF3F5C75FDE5F46A" ID-CoL="8844Z" authority="Kapoor, 1971: 479" authorityName="Kapoor" authorityPageNumber="479" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,616,831,855]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryeae" subGenus="Strumeta">
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<emphasis id="25827E3AF831B31CFF3F5C75FE2CF46A" box="[151,417,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">Dacus (Strumeta) caryeae</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="A79EA875F831B31CFE0F5C75FDE5F46A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920574302" box="[423,616,831,855]" collectionCode="NPC" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="7367DFD9F831B31CFE0F5C75FDE5F46A" author="Kapoor, V. C." box="[423,616,831,855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" pagination="477 - 482" refId="ref23337" refString="Kapoor, V. C. (1971) Four new species of fruit flies (Tephritidae) from India. Oriental Insects, 5, 477 - 482. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1971.10434030" type="journal article" year="1971">Kapoor, 1971: 479</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="C84D1C8AF831B31CFDDA5C0AFD5DF46A" box="[626,720,831,855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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in NPC.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1749A228F831B31CFF3F5C6AFDF6F44B" blockId="14.[151,1065,831,917]" box="[151,635,862,886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="37E68506F831B31CFF3F5C6AFDF6F44B" box="[151,635,862,886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">
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<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF831B31CFF3F5C6AFE3BF44B" ID-CoL="8844Z" authorityName="Kapoor" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,438,862,886]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryeae" subGenus="Bactrocera">
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<emphasis id="25827E3AF831B31CFF3F5C6AFE3BF44B" box="[151,438,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">Dacus (Bactrocera) caryeae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="96578439F831B31CFE795C6BFDFBF44B" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[465,630,862,886]" page="49" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="7367DFD9F831B31CFE795C6BFDFBF44B" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[465,630,862,886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" pagination="44 - 134" refId="ref23028" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1977) Family Tephritidae (Trypetidae, Trupaneidae). In: Delfinado, M. D. & Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Vol. III. Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza). University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii, pp. 44 - 134." type="book chapter" year="1977">Hardy, 1977: 49</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1749A228F831B31CFF3F5C48FBA4F4A8" blockId="14.[151,1065,831,917]" box="[151,1065,892,917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="37E68506F831B31CFF3F5C48FBA4F4A8" box="[151,1065,892,917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">
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<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF831B31CFF3F5C48FE6AF4A9" ID-CoL="87R78" authority="Kapoor" authorityName="Kapoor" box="[151,487,893,916]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryeae" subGenus="Bactrocera">
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<emphasis id="25827E3AF831B31CFF3F5C48FE6AF4A9" box="[151,487,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">Bactrocera (Bactrocera) caryeae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="96578439F831B31CFDA95C48FC91F4A8" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Hancock, D. L." box="[513,796,892,917]" page="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="7367DFD9F831B31CFDA95C48FC91F4A8" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Hancock, D. L." box="[513,796,892,917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref21807" refString="Drew, R. A. I. & Hancock, D. L. (1994) The Bactrocera dorsalis complex of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) in Asia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, Supplement 2, i - iii + 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1367426900000278" type="journal article" year="1994">Drew & Hancock, 1994: 13</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="96578439F831B31CFC8E5C49FBA8F4A8" author="Norrbom, A. L. & Carroll, L. E. & Thompson, F. C. & White, I. M. & Freidberg, A." box="[806,1061,892,917]" page="89" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="7367DFD9F831B31CFC8E5C49FBA8F4A8" author="Norrbom, A. L. & Carroll, L. E. & Thompson, F. C. & White, I. M. & Freidberg, A." box="[806,1061,892,917]" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" pagination="65 - 251" refId="ref24108" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C., White, I. M. & Freidberg, A. (1998) Systematic database of names. In: Thompson, F. C., (Ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Myia, 9, 65 - 251." type="journal article" year="1998">
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Norrbom
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<emphasis id="25827E3AF831B31CFC225C48FC30F4A9" box="[906,957,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1998: 89
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1749A228F831B31CFF3F5CF6FD9AF4E0" blockId="14.[151,1437,963,1745]" box="[151,535,963,989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">Common Name: Careya Fruit Fly.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5FECF1A3F831B31CFF6F5CD2FBEAF1EC" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1749A228F831B31CFF6F5CD2FED8F2B0" blockId="14.[151,1437,963,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">
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Definition: Face fulvous with a pair of large elongate-oval black spots; postpronotal lobes yellow with fuscous anterodorsal corners; notopleura yellow; scutum black; lateral postsutural yellow vittae narrow and parallel-sided or narrowing slightly posteriorly to end at or just before
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<emphasis id="25827E3AF831B31CFCAE5B1AFC91F375" box="[774,796,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">ia</emphasis>
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. seta; medial postsutural yellow vitta absent; anepisternal stripe reaching midway between anterior margin of notopleuron and anterior
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<emphasis id="25827E3AF831B31CFBA05B66FBBEF350" box="[1032,1075,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">npl.</emphasis>
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seta dorsally; scutellum yellow with a broad back basal band; legs with femora fulvous with large dark fuscous to black preapical spots on outer surfaces of fore and inner surfaces of mid and hind femora, fore tibiae fuscous, mid tibiae fulvous, hind tibiae dark fuscous; wing with cells bc and c colourless, microtrichia in outer corner of cell c only, a narrow costal band confluent with R
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<subScript id="8B72A06DF831B31CFEFE5BC0FEE2F23E" attach="left" box="[342,367,1269,1283]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">2+3</subScript>
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and remaining narrow around apex of wing, a narrow fuscous anal streak confined within cell bcu, supernumerary lobe of medium development; abdominal terga III-V pale with dark fuscous to black across anterior third to half of tergum III, two broad lateral longitudinal dark fuscous to black bands and a narrow medial longitudinal black band over all three terga, a pair of orange-brown ceromata on tergum V, abdominal sterna dark fuscous to black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1749A228F831B31CFF6F5AA2FB46F28C" blockId="14.[151,1437,963,1745]" box="[199,1227,1431,1457]" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">
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Distribution: Southern
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<collectingCountry id="6FE1E2B8F831B31CFE615AA2FD8EF28C" box="[457,515,1431,1457]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="D5326CCAF831B31CFDB95AA2FD04F28C" box="[529,649,1431,1457]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="D5326CCAF831B31CFD3C5AA2FD6CF28C" box="[660,737,1431,1457]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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, western
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<collectingRegion id="D5326CCAF831B31CFCE25AA2FC5EF28C" box="[842,979,1431,1457]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="7367DFD9F831B31CFC765AA2FB32F28C" author="Ramani, S. & David, K. J. & Viraktamath, C. A. & Kumar, A. R. V." box="[990,1215,1431,1457]" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" pagination="49 - 57" refId="ref24696" refString="Ramani, S., David, K. J., Viraktamath, C. A. & Kumar, A. R. V. (2008) Identity and distribution of Bactrocera caryeae (Kapoor) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae) - a species under the Bactrocera dorsalis complex in India. Biosystematica, 2 (1), 49 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Ramani
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<emphasis id="25827E3AF831B31CFB945AA2FBE0F28C" box="[1084,1133,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">et al</emphasis>
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., 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1749A228F831B31CFF6F5A8EFD24F120" blockId="14.[151,1437,963,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">
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Hosts:A serious economic pest recorded from seven plant families, including mango, guava, citrus and
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<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF831B31CFA9A5A8EFF33F2C4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="25827E3AF831B31CFA9A5A8EFA11F2E8" box="[1330,1436,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">Syzygium</emphasis>
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spp
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7367DFD9F831B31CFF645AEAFE3BF2C4" author="Allwood, A. J. & Chinajariyawong A. & Drew R. A. I. & Hamacek, E. L. & Hancock, D. L. & Hengsawad, C. & Jipanin, J. C. & Jirasurat, M. & Kong Krong, C. & Kritsaneepaiboon, S. & Leong, C. T. S. & Vijaysegaran, S." box="[204,438,1503,1529]" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref20648" refString="Allwood, A. J., Chinajariyawong A., Drew R. A. I., Hamacek, E. L., Hancock, D. L., Hengsawad, C., Jipanin, J. C., Jirasurat, M., Kong Krong, C., Kritsaneepaiboon, S., Leong, C. T. S. & Vijaysegaran, S. (1999) Host plant records for fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in South East Asia. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 7, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1999">
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Allwood
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<emphasis id="25827E3AF831B31CFE9E5AEAFEEAF2C4" box="[310,359,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">et al</emphasis>
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., 1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7367DFD9F831B31CFE6A5AEAFD12F2C4" author="Ramani, S. & David, K. J. & Viraktamath, C. A. & Kumar, A. R. V." box="[450,671,1503,1529]" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" pagination="49 - 57" refId="ref24696" refString="Ramani, S., David, K. J., Viraktamath, C. A. & Kumar, A. R. V. (2008) Identity and distribution of Bactrocera caryeae (Kapoor) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae) - a species under the Bactrocera dorsalis complex in India. Biosystematica, 2 (1), 49 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Ramani
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<emphasis id="25827E3AF831B31CFDB75AEAFDDDF2C4" box="[543,592,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">et al</emphasis>
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., 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7367DFD9F831B31CFD025AEAFC2FF2C4" author="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C." box="[682,930,1503,1529]" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" refId="ref22177" refString="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia, Indomalaya to North-West Australasia. CABI, Wallingford, 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780640358.0000" type="book" year="2013">Drew & Romig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). The only recorded wild host plant is
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<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF831B31CFAE35AEAFE26F120" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Careya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
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<emphasis id="25827E3AF831B31CFAE35AEAFF7DF120" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">Careya arborea</emphasis>
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(Lecythidaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7367DFD9F831B31CFE125936FD10F120" author="Ramani, S. & David, K. J. & Viraktamath, C. A. & Kumar, A. R. V." box="[442,669,1539,1565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" pagination="49 - 57" refId="ref24696" refString="Ramani, S., David, K. J., Viraktamath, C. A. & Kumar, A. R. V. (2008) Identity and distribution of Bactrocera caryeae (Kapoor) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae) - a species under the Bactrocera dorsalis complex in India. Biosystematica, 2 (1), 49 - 57." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Ramani
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<emphasis id="25827E3AF831B31CFDB25936FDD4F120" box="[538,601,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">et al.,</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1749A228F831B31CFF6F5912FE73F17C" blockId="14.[151,1437,963,1745]" box="[199,510,1575,1601]" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">Attractant: Methyl eugenol.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1749A228F831B31CFF6F597EFBEAF1EC" blockId="14.[151,1437,963,1745]" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">
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Comments:
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<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF831B31CFEF8597EFDA0F159" box="[336,557,1611,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caryeae">
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<emphasis id="25827E3AF831B31CFEF8597EFDA0F159" box="[336,557,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">Bactrocera caryeae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF831B31CFD69597EFB8DF158" authority="(Hardy & Adachi)" baseAuthorityName="Hardy & Adachi" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[705,1024,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arecae">
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<emphasis id="25827E3AF831B31CFD69597EFCA1F159" box="[705,812,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">B. arecae</emphasis>
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(Hardy & Adachi)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF831B31CFB90597EFA10F158" authority="Drew & Hancock" authorityName="Drew & Hancock" authorityYear="1994" box="[1080,1437,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kandiensis">
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<emphasis id="25827E3AF831B31CFB90597EFB43F158" box="[1080,1230,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">B. kandiensis</emphasis>
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Drew & Hancock
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</taxonomicName>
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in possessing narrow lateral postsutural yellow vittae and preapical dark markings on at least one pair of femora. It differs from
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<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF831B31CFE8D59A6FE1DF191" baseAuthorityName="Hardy & Adachi" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[293,400,1683,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arecae">
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<emphasis id="25827E3AF831B31CFE8D59A6FE1DF191" box="[293,400,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">B. arecae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in possessing preapical dark markings on all femora and from
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<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF831B31CFBFE59A6FB61F190" authorityName="Drew & Hancock" authorityYear="1994" box="[1110,1260,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kandiensis">
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<emphasis id="25827E3AF831B31CFBFE59A6FB61F190" box="[1110,1260,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="347">B. kandiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in possessing a broad medial and two broad lateral longitudinal dark bands over abdominal terga III-V.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |