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<mods:title id="A72A8277B7742FD9D0037DB261BECB8D">Biogeography, Speciation and Taxonomy within the genus Bactrocera Macquart with application to the Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) complex of fruit flies (Diptera Tephritidae: Dacinae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF82DB300FF3F5A7FFC97F259" ID-CoL="87RDY" authority="Drew &amp; Hancock" authorityName="Drew &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,794,1353,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrifoliae" subGenus="Bactrocera">
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<emphasis id="25827E3AF82DB300FF3F5A7FFDB4F259" bold="true" box="[151,569,1353,1380]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">Bactrocera (Bactrocera) pyrifoliae</emphasis>
Drew &amp; Hancock
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<treatmentCitation id="96578439F82DB300FF3F5ABAFC9BF29B" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L." box="[151,790,1422,1446]" page="55" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" year="1994">
<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF82DB300FF3F5ABAFC9BF29B" ID-CoL="87RDY" authority="Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994: 55" authorityName="Drew &amp; Hancock" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,790,1422,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrifoliae" subGenus="Bactrocera">
<emphasis id="25827E3AF82DB300FF3F5ABAFE75F29B" box="[151,504,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">Bactrocera (Bactrocera) pyrifoliae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7367DFD9F82DB300FE555ABAFC9BF29B" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L." box="[509,790,1422,1446]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref21807" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Hancock, D. L. (1994) The Bactrocera dorsalis complex of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) in Asia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, Supplement 2, i - iii + 1 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1367426900000278" type="journal article" year="1994">Drew &amp; Hancock, 1994: 55</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7367DFD9F82DB300FCB75ABBFB96F29B" author="Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Carroll, L. E. &amp; Thompson, F. C. &amp; White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A." box="[799,1051,1422,1446]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" pagination="65 - 251" refId="ref24108" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C., White, I. M. &amp; Freidberg, A. (1998) Systematic database of names. In: Thompson, F. C., (Ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Myia, 9, 65 - 251." type="journal article" year="1998">
Norrbom
<emphasis id="25827E3AF82DB300FC2A5ABAFC23F29B" box="[898,942,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">et al</emphasis>
., 1998: 94
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;
<treatmentCitation id="96578439F82DB300FB8D5ABAFAB8F29B" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[1061,1333,1422,1446]" page="164" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="7367DFD9F82DB300FB8D5ABAFAB8F29B" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[1061,1333,1422,1446]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" refId="ref22177" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia, Indomalaya to North-West Australasia. CABI, Wallingford, 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780640358.0000" type="book" year="2013">Drew &amp; Romig, 2013: 164</bibRefCitation>
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.
<typeStatus id="C84D1C8AF82DB300FA965ABBFA11F29B" box="[1342,1436,1422,1446]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
in BMNH.
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<paragraph id="1749A228F82DB300FF3F5AC6FD92F130" blockId="18.[151,1437,1523,2018]" box="[151,543,1523,1550]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">
Common Name:
<collectingRegion id="D5326CCAF82DB300FEF05AC6FE39F130" box="[344,436,1523,1549]" country="Oman" name="Shamal ash Sharqiyah" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">Oriental</collectingRegion>
Pear Fly.
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Definition: Face fulvous with a pair of medium-sized circular black spots; postpronotal lobes and notopleura yellow; scutum black with dark brown lateral margins; narrow lateral postsutural yellow vittae tapering posteriorly to end before
<emphasis id="25827E3AF82DB300FE945955FED4F144" box="[316,345,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">ia.</emphasis>
seta; medial postsutural yellow vitta absent; anepisternal stripe equal in width to notopleuron dorsally; scutellum yellow with a narrow black basal band; legs fulvous with a small subapical black spot on outer surfaces of fore femora and dark fuscous around apices of mid and hind femora, fore and mid tibiae dark fuscous and hind tibiae black; wings with cells bc and c colourless, microtrichia in outer corner of cell c only, a narrow fuscous costal band confluent with R
<subScript id="8B72A06DF82DB300FD9A5837FDC6F02D" attach="left" box="[562,587,1794,1808]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">2+3</subScript>
and with a slight swelling around apex of R
<subScript id="8B72A06DF82DB300FB9B5834FBC0F032" attach="left" box="[1075,1101,1793,1807]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">4+5</subScript>
, a narrow fuscous anal streak, supernumerary lobe of medium development; abdominal terga III-V orange-brown and with each tergum with a dark fuscous to black T pattern and dark fuscous to black lateral margins, ceromata on tergum V dark fuscous, abdominal sterna dark fuscous to black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1749A228F82DB300FF6F584AFCA2F0A4" blockId="18.[151,1437,1523,2018]" box="[199,815,1919,1945]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">
Distribution: Northern
<collectingCountry id="6FE1E2B8F82DB300FE61584AFDA0F0A4" box="[457,557,1919,1945]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="6FE1E2B8F82DB300FD60584AFCA6F0A4" box="[712,811,1919,1945]" name="Vietnam" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1749A228F82DB300FF6F5891FA97F083" blockId="18.[151,1437,1523,2018]" box="[199,1306,1955,1982]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">
Hosts: Reared from five host families with a preference for peach and pear in the family
<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF82DB300FB015891FA9BF083" box="[1193,1302,1956,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1749A228F82DB300FF6F58F2FC7AF0DC" blockId="18.[151,1437,1523,2018]" box="[199,1015,1991,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351">
Attractant: A possible weak response to cue lure (
<bibRefCitation id="7367DFD9F82DB300FD5958F2FC61F0DC" author="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C." box="[753,1004,1991,2017]" pageId="18" pageNumber="351" refId="ref22177" refString="Drew, R. A. I. &amp; Romig, M. C. (2013) Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia, Indomalaya to North-West Australasia. CABI, Wallingford, 653 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9781780640358.0000" type="book" year="2013">Drew &amp; Romig, 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1749A228F82CB301FF6F5FA2FAF0F67C" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="352">
Comments:
<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF82CB301FEF95FA2FDC9F78C" authorityName="Drew &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="1994" box="[337,580,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrifoliae">
<emphasis id="25827E3AF82CB301FEF95FA2FDC9F78C" box="[337,580,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="352">Bactrocera pyrifoliae</emphasis>
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is morphologically unique within the group in possessing terga III, IV and V each with a separate dark fuscous to black T pattern. In having lateral postsutural yellow vittae narrowing posteriorly, all femora with apical dark markings and an extensively dark abdomen with fuscous ceromata, it most resembles the Elaeocarpaceae-feeding
<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF82CB301FDE25E36FD67F620" authorityName="Drew &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="1994" box="[586,746,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="25827E3AF82CB301FDE25E36FD67F620" box="[586,746,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="352">B. thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(which also has a dark basal band on abdominal terga III and IV) and the Melastomataceae-feeding species
<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF82CB301FD345E12FCD8F67C" box="[668,853,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melastomatos">
<emphasis id="25827E3AF82CB301FD345E12FCD8F67C" box="[668,853,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="352">B. melastomatos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0F6D9ABF82CB301FC245E12FB94F67C" authorityName="Drew &amp; Hancock" authorityYear="1994" box="[908,1049,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osbeckiae">
<emphasis id="25827E3AF82CB301FC245E12FB94F67C" box="[908,1049,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="352">B. osbeckiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is possibly related to them.
</paragraph>
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