treatments-xml/data/9E/33/4E/9E334E408D53FE49571C6701EF37E369.xml

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<mods:title id="875C01110AA20C4F2B50F4011B377EF3">The South American annual killifish genus Austrolebias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): phylogenetic relationships, descriptive morphology and taxonomic revision.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="08FE504104E51F7DF9D3FBD360B72848">Wilson J. E. M. Costa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="AAE10F0124DDAE929BD40CB74A058A42">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="6E68F869BA13305B565B6CAD6840ED0B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="9E334E408D53FE49571C6701EF37E369" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6263710" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6263710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E334E408D53FE49571C6701EF37E369" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E334E408D53FE49571C6701EF37E369" lastPageNumber="51" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="7B54C5E6D349E8EA106992329D3FD087" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B396013DC4EFD6FEBBBFD9A76CC7FBC" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="3D6EBEAE568BF265359AFE90D25A6A66" ID-CoL="JWWZ" ID-ENA="653306" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wolterstorffi">
<pageStartToken id="C116FFCD6D570C343351CDD42916BA9F" pageNumber="48">Austrolebias</pageStartToken>
wolterstorffi
</taxonomicName>
(Ahl), 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70BA457E93BDB8CBDECDF430EF8D06DD">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C690F7F4D91B77885306176395B7A3C" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B0EA7D3A0061DD981328EF3F0ECDA64" pageNumber="48">(Fig. 19)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC12233D12C8CB018A444E35AC2E1C1B" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3245B69E6A9519B15178253E67567775" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="90FF623A8665E2C06528591AAEA42CA7" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:687B5DAC-F827-470A-9B56-DAC69A15C76F" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cynolebias bellottii Steindachner 1881:98" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellottii">Cynolebias bellottii</taxonomicName>
non 
<taxonomicName id="149633E0080C20A0946807D700256A89" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:687B5DAC-F827-470A-9B56-DAC69A15C76F" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cynolebias bellottii Steindachner 1881:98" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellottii">C. bellottii</taxonomicName>
Steindachner; Adloff, 1922: 221 (
<materialsCitation id="86000AF8E75856E7D004FC835F79FB70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891809" country="Brazil" location="Porto Alegre" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
misidentification of specimens from 
<location id="2006BF2AC71B257978C2652DD53854B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E334E408D53FE49571C6701EF37E369:2006BF2AC71B257978C2652DD53854B0" country="Brazil" name="Porto Alegre" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Porto Alegre</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="A04AAB27AE5EFC7657814CB7012AAD88">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F03A0F1B163C50E4B36F2E26E8507AD" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="51E3B9539EF891DEA073DACBCDDCFF22" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:26EE2CCC-A3C5-4048-A1F0-D52A06D9272C" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cynolebias wolterstorffi Ahl 1924:359" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wolterstorffi">Cynolebias wolterstorffi</taxonomicName>
Ahl, 1924: 359 (
<materialsCitation id="759E70F607B5012F09B62A02593AFBCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891839" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Brazil" location="type locality: Porto Alegre" specimenCode="ZMH H 65" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="lectotype">
<location id="36BB9A9279EA572700C9756E4DE3D293" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E334E408D53FE49571C6701EF37E369:36BB9A9279EA572700C9756E4DE3D293" country="Brazil" name="type locality: Porto Alegre" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">type locality: Porto Alegre</location>
[
<collectingRegion id="ED2013D66AAC6BABDAF6103A37DC2FEF">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="244C06AA1684F52FF8F76C1C23D2A8E3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
]; 
<typeStatus id="2C5CBDDE9586FAF27CB862B4211C8486">lectotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="B0D5778658CE2FF0C79069A76BCF92CB">
<collectionCode id="1570666075B962A4E026F191E0C2D613">ZMH</collectionCode>
H65
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, designated by Paepke &amp; Seegers, 1986).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6EA63441C93C05F20E9A8D64F381E1DE" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="B60F9806753EAF5210430750D1E1ADC5" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:860AFC56-E9C5-45FB-B197-815B03807CA8" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cynolebias schreitmuelleri Ahl 1934:308" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreitmuelleri">Cynolebias schreitmuelleri</taxonomicName>
Ahl, 1934: 308 (
<materialsCitation id="DA96B10A41611FC9442734F478AE91DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891805" collectionCode="UFRJ" country="Brazil" location="type locality: Rio de Janeiro [incorrect: aquarium import of unknown origin]" specimenCode="UFRJ 6218" typeStatus="neotype">
<location id="0DEAE6027174B6BAACF8E0912402CAE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E334E408D53FE49571C6701EF37E369:0DEAE6027174B6BAACF8E0912402CAE4" country="Brazil" name="type locality: Rio de Janeiro [incorrect: aquarium import of unknown origin]">type locality: Rio de Janeiro [incorrect: aquarium import of unknown origin]</location>
; 
<typeStatus id="098D540973E3F2EEA6A1772F24756824">syntypes lost</typeStatus>
[Paepke &amp; Seegers, 1986]; 
<typeStatus id="95C4FAD8390FED97407EFA4E8457CF75">neotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="CD16CC26BF22A2BE940104F62217805A">
<collectionCode id="34C83F911852034CBD808DA735A9DAC2">UFRJ</collectionCode>
6218
</specimenCode>
[herein designated]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8FF5FD947DDE7363196249ED795DBB57" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="044831059E919E51A650C6A64729B302" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haerteli">Cynolebias haerteli</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="8E592FFD289CCA88599380A8CB2BBB1A" originalValue="Schreitmüller">Schreitmueller</normalizedToken>
, 1937: 11 (
<taxonomicNameLabel id="936346F4CBE0F165617045F92DEB4F70">nomen nudum</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5634E5D5C2035FB9E39A0F91F767395" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7B26C8B7BBCD3B0842696342985530B6" pageNumber="48">Material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86A3E281555D1509E57AEAE9F5799026" pageNumber="48">
<materialsCitation id="97579BDE47F1E91FF6074DB9950FC703" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891845" collectionCode="UFRJ" country="Brazil" location="Porto Alegre, laguna dos Patos system" specimenCode="UFRJ 6218, UFRJ 4969" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="neotype (UFRJ 6218)">
<collectingCountry id="391F553539EA563B916D2CDAC8DAAA62">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="E1F8E05441DE182EC21D0A9D6924A859">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
: laguna dos Patos system: 
<specimenCode id="7843FEC5379FDCB84C72C17E36E17CA7">
<collectionCode id="91C179E323A7A841F570C9DE6E579F09">UFRJ</collectionCode>
6218
</specimenCode>
, male 
<typeStatus id="784D69AEA401D24E683336A74759BE59">neotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="D29C9510CC1B296E4285832C38398387" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:860AFC56-E9C5-45FB-B197-815B03807CA8" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cynolebias schreitmuelleri Ahl 1934:308" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreitmuelleri">C. schreitmuelleri</taxonomicName>
, 68.8 mm SL; 
<specimenCode id="F7802ACA093F4C2FD03E41B06E26FCC0">
<collectionCode id="8D8FCFAD2B20A759BA1F228A0EF55634">UFRJ</collectionCode>
4969
</specimenCode>
, 3; 
<location id="1CBB69284EC1D27747CF3C9C530A44E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E334E408D53FE49571C6701EF37E369:1CBB69284EC1D27747CF3C9C530A44E9" country="Brazil" name="Porto Alegre, laguna dos Patos system" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Porto Alegre</location>
; unknown collector.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9ED022AEF14FA7424672D520F4AF389E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891844" collectingDate="1991-09-06" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="L. R. Malabarba, J. Pezzi, E. Vidal" country="Brazil" location="Cachoeirinha, swamp near the road BR- 290, km 82, rio Gravatai floodplains" specimenCode="MCP 15038" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<specimenCode id="1A238B5DD89C09C3BB91F82A994C1FE4">
<collectionCode id="D8FEA1EE28026F2332D82011D4342AA6">MCP</collectionCode>
15038
</specimenCode>
, 1; 
<location id="4E6F0B5FF33FC06E1AACF0AE6E2C9E02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E334E408D53FE49571C6701EF37E369:4E6F0B5FF33FC06E1AACF0AE6E2C9E02" country="Brazil" name="Cachoeirinha, swamp near the road BR- 290, km 82, rio Gravatai floodplains" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
Cachoeirinha, swamp near the road BR-290, km 82, rio 
<normalizedToken id="F0796D4ACD848BFA1BA6817D734B6B99" originalValue="Gravataí">Gravatai</normalizedToken>
floodplains
</location>
; 
<collectorName id="95AC14D3FA0CB31D213312B85715F30C">L. R. Malabarba</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="251C4A63FBCE9E3B07048BC0AE9CF2EE">J. Pezzi &amp; E. Vidal</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E97EAF95926B27F60A8C313EF8551AFE" day="06" month="09" value="1991-09-06" year="1991">
<collectingDate id="0F5CDBEBE267E06F898F668FC5EC6F14" day="06" month="09" value="1991-09-06" year="1991">6 Sep. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="888969BEC5D1F5F51790730F501F0720" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891840" collectingDate="1986-07-09" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="L. R. Malabarba, R. Reis, P. Azevedo, L. Bergmann" country="Brazil" location="rio Cai floodplains, rio Jacui basin, road Tabai-Canoas, km 427, Triunfo" specimenCode="MCP 8340" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<specimenCode id="1FB919E1C38BA64042E2E180849D764B">
<collectionCode id="01ED3B27B96442348D2F2D0C64177341">MCP</collectionCode>
8340
</specimenCode>
, 7 of 9; 
<location id="EB44650CB3FCB5ACF956C1B189C87497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E334E408D53FE49571C6701EF37E369:EB44650CB3FCB5ACF956C1B189C87497" country="Brazil" name="rio Cai floodplains, rio Jacui basin, road Tabai-Canoas, km 427, Triunfo" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
rio 
<normalizedToken id="7F6CB7452C21AB40FB21FFF3ADC42EA8" originalValue="Caí">Cai</normalizedToken>
floodplains, rio 
<normalizedToken id="D5E20FCAACEF5D4BCB4D561FC5190FA9" originalValue="Jacuí">Jacui</normalizedToken>
basin, road 
<normalizedToken id="16259CBD303D9D627E41B147172CB6EE" originalValue="Tabaí-Canoas">Tabai-Canoas</normalizedToken>
, km 427, Triunfo
</location>
; 
<collectorName id="300773FE34287584BD93E56EF9617402">L. R. Malabarba, R. Reis</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="056FB776482922451E1371AD530B0A36">P. Azevedo &amp; L. Bergmann</collectorName>
, 
<date id="4BA498DBCE07A2E81EBC5D0367C257AE" day="09" month="07" value="1986-07-09" year="1986">
<collectingDate id="C4D8FCBBA1FEF2378626B460BF28D572" day="09" month="07" value="1986-07-09" year="1986">9 July 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="62BC90019523BB1C3F7CBF0737C03240" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891827" collectingDate="1967-10-18" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="T. Lacerda" country="Brazil" location="temporary swamp near the road BR- 116, Sao Leopoldo" specimenCode="MNRJ 11404" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<specimenCode id="191918F5976AF0FA420F5AD063072853">
<collectionCode id="51A42BCB812E492459E1C850DD474CC4">MNRJ</collectionCode>
11404
</specimenCode>
, 2; 
<location id="C68A44FDB6156D09AF7A29AE5E757494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E334E408D53FE49571C6701EF37E369:C68A44FDB6156D09AF7A29AE5E757494" country="Brazil" name="temporary swamp near the road BR- 116, Sao Leopoldo" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
temporary swamp near the road BR-116, 
<normalizedToken id="07526D671F1B8BF63E4C6CFFFD531D88" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Leopoldo
</location>
; 
<collectorName id="045DAC28CF84D9B5197A69792A5D5866">T. Lacerda</collectorName>
, 
<date id="EE9703721D6D750220648EF4BFB84EE5" day="18" month="10" value="1967-10-18" year="1967">
<collectingDate id="351FB6D9F67172F2DB3CFD2465CADEB1" day="18" month="10" value="1967-10-18" year="1967">18 Oct. 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0704642B681B08F4BA7771E408BBB13D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891850" collectingDate="2000-08-24" collectionCode="CIMC" collectorName="G. Mauricio" country="Brazil" location="temporary swamp at rio Gravatai floodplains, near the road RS- 118 and about 500 m from the road BR- 290, Gravatai" specimenCode="CIMC 3520" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<specimenCode id="A8F1EF9E8A426B4FD65700B991FE58A0">
<collectionCode id="5634A3128BD10D8D65514AB84E41694A">CIMC</collectionCode>
3520
</specimenCode>
, 8; 
<location id="C7C22B2BACCC459BD9FAB4F283B26CEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E334E408D53FE49571C6701EF37E369:C7C22B2BACCC459BD9FAB4F283B26CEA" country="Brazil" name="temporary swamp at rio Gravatai floodplains, near the road RS- 118 and about 500 m from the road BR- 290, Gravatai" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
temporary swamp at rio 
<normalizedToken id="4B8FC3A6464481B3E0220D2E61664C46" originalValue="Gravataí">Gravatai</normalizedToken>
floodplains, near the road RS-118 and about 500 m from the road BR-290, 
<normalizedToken id="CC8146FF879446B28FE3FA73F5DB1F5C" originalValue="Gravataí">Gravatai</normalizedToken>
</location>
; 
<collectorName id="D83949ADC0D97733FBFB340A57D7E9FE">
G. 
<normalizedToken id="770662960AF7BED1F1CC61E9D9D47FAF" originalValue="Maurício">Mauricio</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, 
<date id="14DC96C29E501CB4B5C6F9486471F6EE" day="24" month="08" value="2000-08-24" year="2000">
<collectingDate id="EAF42C7206CD2F7C2A8803AE45887FE0" day="24" month="08" value="2000-08-24" year="2000">24 Aug. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E7B49F9C86F9442C6EC40F1D0E124B71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891848" collectingDate="1991-08-22" collectionCode="UFRJ" collectorName="M. Cheffe, G. Mauricio, L. Matheus" country="Brazil" location="temporary pool in Pontal da Barra, praia de Laranjal, canal de Sao Goncalo floodplains, Pelotas" specimenCode="UFRJ 4011" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<specimenCode id="767BDC20974431332190B1CDC0B9749D">
<collectionCode id="F662991F05B0D14EFAB24B68C296776E">UFRJ</collectionCode>
4011
</specimenCode>
, 4; 
<location id="0148A9D69CFFA6550871F700D1917231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E334E408D53FE49571C6701EF37E369:0148A9D69CFFA6550871F700D1917231" country="Brazil" name="temporary pool in Pontal da Barra, praia de Laranjal, canal de Sao Goncalo floodplains, Pelotas" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
temporary pool in Pontal da Barra, praia de Laranjal, canal de 
<normalizedToken id="9F3C4F08D7EA9C332FC5D95AB241C2C1" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A5C1892B0072E8DAACA1A8CE80FA2244" originalValue="Gonçalo">Goncalo</normalizedToken>
floodplains, Pelotas
</location>
; 
<collectorName id="44429341ACDEFE3E9EDC4FF6B1A614BB">M. Cheffe, G. Mauricio &amp; L. Matheus</collectorName>
, 
<date id="E573270D2FDFD314CA5FF431A57523FB" day="22" month="08" value="1991-08-22" year="1991">
<collectingDate id="A19ACD4BCB921F11246909EE674784E4" day="22" month="08" value="1991-08-22" year="1991">22 Aug. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9F2EA9742EC3F21A8AB72FEF566E1114" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891868" collectingDate="1993-08-16" collectionCode="UFRJ" collectorName="M. Cheffe, G. Mauricio" country="Brazil" location="temporary pool in Pontal da Barra, praia de Laranjal, canal de Sao Goncalo floodplains, Pelotas" specimenCode="UFRJ 4013" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<specimenCode id="B8764230A3900563E76C4181346B88D8">
<collectionCode id="54E1E2593C9A1955692BD16868CF7ACE">UFRJ</collectionCode>
4013
</specimenCode>
, 
<location id="CDD3E7E087DCB60F61BD6DCBB0F548B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E334E408D53FE49571C6701EF37E369:CDD3E7E087DCB60F61BD6DCBB0F548B1" country="Brazil" name="temporary pool in Pontal da Barra, praia de Laranjal, canal de Sao Goncalo floodplains, Pelotas" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">idem</location>
; 
<collectorName id="712812EF0D272FDB6856FB5A45E1AB5E">M. Cheffe &amp; G. Mauricio</collectorName>
, 
<date id="7B6132E1E0CBD0C7464F50FA23F44167" day="16" month="08" value="1993-08-16" year="1993">
<collectingDate id="5D28A72B9DA10EC633D41CCD31954735" day="16" month="08" value="1993-08-16" year="1993">16 Aug. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3BB8DACE27FF68741368B2A75C63029F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891833" collectingDate="1999-09-28" collectionCode="CIMC" collectorName="M. Cheffe, G. Mauricio" country="Brazil" location="temporary pool in Pontal da Barra, praia de Laranjal, canal de Sao Goncalo floodplains, Pelotas" specimenCode="CIMC 3430" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<specimenCode id="2AD4BBB6552929C94CD0FAB0BEB3F109">
<collectionCode id="FF1A656FA9025EAB9895A30A92BD780F">CIMC</collectionCode>
3430
</specimenCode>
, 4; 
<location id="14E306DB7F180DD976A3894659ECEF02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E334E408D53FE49571C6701EF37E369:14E306DB7F180DD976A3894659ECEF02" country="Brazil" name="temporary pool in Pontal da Barra, praia de Laranjal, canal de Sao Goncalo floodplains, Pelotas" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">idem</location>
; 
<collectorName id="22312229E5AE068FBF78B92866CBC263">M. Cheffe &amp; G. Mauricio</collectorName>
, 
<date id="B0527D29FE4AB37847BEE0E37C8CAFF4" day="28" month="09" value="1999-09-28" year="1999">
<collectingDate id="2AADB17212C25081DD37FC7F0FF2059A" day="28" month="09" value="1999-09-28" year="1999">28 Sep. 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5523DBD8D0BD25CAC91764780B37C1FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891836" collectingDate="1999-10-23" collectionCode="CIMC" collectorName="M. Cheffe, G. Mauricio" country="Brazil" location="temporary pool in Pontal da Barra, praia de Laranjal, canal de Sao Goncalo floodplains, Pelotas" specimenCode="CIMC 3442" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<specimenCode id="D9E4E767AA7BC172A1C16AF37FE1C2C7">
<collectionCode id="5BA98440DD660E232B9A94FBBE2AFFA2">CIMC</collectionCode>
3442
</specimenCode>
, 8; 
<location id="2B60C31A29F1846B5134F83CB3772246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E334E408D53FE49571C6701EF37E369:2B60C31A29F1846B5134F83CB3772246" country="Brazil" name="temporary pool in Pontal da Barra, praia de Laranjal, canal de Sao Goncalo floodplains, Pelotas" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">idem</location>
; 
<collectorName id="0B60BB5B975A4B54C10F7F88081DADB7">M. Cheffe &amp; G. Mauricio</collectorName>
, 
<date id="48417045941F3C51DD42E4F682119CFC" day="23" month="10" value="1999-10-23" year="1999">
<collectingDate id="815821AC8B2A02ECDE612DDCEB12F4DC" day="23" month="10" value="1999-10-23" year="1999">23 Oct. 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="037049E4179B02FA0C971450D4A53CCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891831" collectingDate="2000-10-25" collectionCode="CIMC" collectorName="G. Mauricio, J. Mahler Jr." country="Brazil" location="temporary swamp in Sao Caetano, 20 km NE of Sao Jose do Norte" specimenCode="CIMC 3589" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<specimenCode id="0E77C055C2E04B806C43D6F9FA3D713D">
<collectionCode id="E7FD099E41C2D59AF00AE5BAC26B48CE">CIMC</collectionCode>
3589
</specimenCode>
, 1; 
<location id="1548DCC9BB3552A10534DE26C4505B5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E334E408D53FE49571C6701EF37E369:1548DCC9BB3552A10534DE26C4505B5C" country="Brazil" name="temporary swamp in Sao Caetano, 20 km NE of Sao Jose do Norte" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
temporary swamp in 
<normalizedToken id="B73CB6B2C6A27870562BDA80C2E87C4F" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Caetano, 20 km NE of 
<normalizedToken id="BF2B39B1659F932DCEF372349E2CCD3A" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E6F3F40B67286AE2E8E56CFB29451418" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
do Norte
</location>
; 
<collectorName id="C89C54846382C38BB58D0F24ED46B76E">G. Mauricio &amp; J. Mahler Jr.</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FE1CCA20DD9FE76EC148E6DC8951D2A7" day="25" month="10" value="2000-10-25" year="2000">
<collectingDate id="C49C4929F003726F8F64B4B3F228897C" day="25" month="10" value="2000-10-25" year="2000">25 Oct. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="36732682E7CABDA945B18EAD57A6CF86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891851" collectingDate="2000-08-30" collectionCode="CIMC" collectorName="M. Cheffe, G. Mauricio" country="Brazil" location="swamp close to the road BR- 471, Vila do Povo Novo, Rio Grande" specimenCode="CIMC 3539" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<specimenCode id="DB02FE88582AB7273441D7DBF64E29E1">
<collectionCode id="483EA3B57E1FF2A853B29855D41B4216">CIMC</collectionCode>
3539
</specimenCode>
, 2; 
<location id="A84FCA02D84A10EC417F71FF34B1C514" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E334E408D53FE49571C6701EF37E369:A84FCA02D84A10EC417F71FF34B1C514" country="Brazil" name="swamp close to the road BR- 471, Vila do Povo Novo, Rio Grande" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">swamp close to the road BR-471, Vila do Povo Novo, Rio Grande</location>
; 
<collectorName id="F5D542CB207377F7C7EBF38528BA0F77">M. Cheffe &amp; G. Mauricio</collectorName>
, 
<date id="F16C114627B8DC5496757AB245DB0125" day="30" month="08" value="2000-08-30" year="2000">
<collectingDate id="67587B9522EF13230481F72035247A6A" day="30" month="08" value="2000-08-30" year="2000">30 Aug. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="EE828F9486175BB54A8B0277183561B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891834" collectingDate="2004-08-28" collectionCode="CTL" collectorName="P. Laurino et al." country="Uruguay" latitude="-33.22167" location="temporary swamp close to arroyo Yerbal" longitude="-54.398834" specimenCode="CTL 1520" stateProvince="Treinta y Tres">
<collectingCountry id="C9CA00956926909B9075A170B81D6A28">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="0F8831E5F12F0DCA6271861B6117AB6A">Treinta y Tres</collectingRegion>
: 
<specimenCode id="E82B27139EFB94B27D95AC646C2F7455">
<collectionCode id="D185EB9A8F16950C0422E4A6581A2A2A">CTL</collectionCode>
1520
</specimenCode>
, 5; 
<location id="F4F952F9A3F7B767251069E2B7C700E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E334E408D53FE49571C6701EF37E369:F4F952F9A3F7B767251069E2B7C700E1" country="Uruguay" latitude="-33.22167" longitude="-54.398834" name="temporary swamp close to arroyo Yerbal" stateProvince="Treinta y Tres">temporary swamp close to arroyo Yerbal</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2FFD7E8A9E8F93CA710649E59002FCBB" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-33.22167">33°13.30’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D60F40665EEFE7AE480D4ECFC817FB48" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-54.398834">54°23.93’W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectorName id="2C06BE31951FC70EF44D71A9057E4E3F">P. Laurino et al.</collectorName>
, 
<date id="300AB0AD898A7D3D854978FF7E0BE3BA" day="28" month="08" value="2004-08-28" year="2004">
<collectingDate id="8811E39540E8621E6F4A8004A9E814D1" day="28" month="08" value="2004-08-28" year="2004">28 Aug. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3E73AA48AC8AAC621967C6F5AA768DB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891846" collectingDate="2004-08-27" collectionCode="UFRJ, CTL" collectorName="P. Laurino et al." country="Uruguay" latitude="-33.920166" location="temporary swamp near canal Andreoni" longitude="-53.5435" specimenCode="UFRJ 6231, UFRJ 6232, CTL 1392" stateProvince="Rocha">
<collectingRegion id="1DB20226C80B89C34B3EA5BE670BB85D">Rocha</collectingRegion>
: 
<specimenCode id="BC585BC2C565064CAB48B9EEA0A05296">
<collectionCode id="BAD5D9F64CA9A03565C88B9BF2183C23">UFRJ</collectionCode>
6231
</specimenCode>
, 4; 
<specimenCode id="8A0643CBA86C8B9FBECFA8E07D5518C0">
<collectionCode id="36A6C09E9B3F2CE5F3516E30BBA78A35">UFRJ</collectionCode>
6232
</specimenCode>
, 2 (c&amp;s); 
<specimenCode id="6E9664C3F2A601401C930F344CE6ADF4">
<collectionCode id="E61E75F76380EED3111D319FA854572B">CTL</collectionCode>
1392
</specimenCode>
, 9; 
<location id="CC769A734094D6E4C305768686FB2AB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E334E408D53FE49571C6701EF37E369:CC769A734094D6E4C305768686FB2AB6" country="Uruguay" latitude="-33.920166" longitude="-53.5435" name="temporary swamp near canal Andreoni" stateProvince="Rocha">temporary swamp near canal Andreoni</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F7141025F94F81C7C3336A6D445FFB2A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-33.920166">33°55.21’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6E7AA2A771963600B14E05B8B41BF5D0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-53.5435">53°32.61’W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectorName id="7109FF07233AE4E28BDB90F34D77D3BE">P. Laurino et al.</collectorName>
, 
<date id="B459371ED9EEC9540A820B32BFDC7365" day="27" month="08" value="2004-08-27" year="2004">
<collectingDate id="563DC4DBF67E0B3C8588B61DE19A8ED3" day="27" month="08" value="2004-08-27" year="2004">27 Aug. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A34FBBFAEA92B2C29976A4D144692DF" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4961411EA2C4B5C6516C1F933D069B2B" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E39F67DE1E6E5C011E70F70DF75958A5" pageNumber="48">
Distinguished from the remaining species of the 
<taxonomicName id="40E4541912852662C3F77B20124B4A16" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">A. elongatus</taxonomicName>
group in having 31-35 scales on the longitudinal series (vs. about 50-75), minute contact organs on uppermost pectoral-fin ray in males (prominent contact organs on most pectoral-fin rays), and seven branchiostegal rays (vs. six).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="355B2C2800EF7B5ED0086F09E3605A18" type="description">
<paragraph id="470DD06ABA3A36437787B5EDE0D7C86B" pageNumber="48">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BECD09E906C37F3C8220695A93F054ED" lastPageNumber="49" pageNumber="48">
Morphometric data appear in Table 3. Males larger than females, largest male examined 77.5 mm SL, largest female 57.3 mm SL. Dorsal profile weakly convex from 
<pageStartToken id="0D6CF0E52460F5814EFEC01BEC3D5D3C" pageNumber="49">snout</pageStartToken>
to end of dorsal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle; no distinctive adipose ridge on frontal region. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Body moderately deep, slightly compressed. Snout slightly pointed and jaws moderately elongated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E294C45418BFCA4AB40A6803CEADDF7" pageNumber="49">Tip of both dorsal and anal fin rounded. Anteromedian rays of anal fin of female not lengthened; distal portion of anal fin thickened in female. Caudal fin rounded. Pectoral fins elliptical, posterior margin on vertical between base of 3rd and 6th anal-fin rays in males, between urogenital papilla and base of 2nd anal-fin ray in females. Tip of each pelvic fin reaching between base of 2nd and 4th anal-fin rays in males, between urogenital papilla and base of 1st anal-fin ray in females. Pelvic-fin bases separated by small interspace. Urogenital papilla not attached to anal fin. Dorsal-fin origin on vertical between base of 3rd and 6th anal-fin rays in males, between base of 4th and 6th anal-fin rays in females; dorsal-fin origin between neural spines of 12th and 15th vertebrae in males, between neural spines of 14th and 17th vertebrae in females. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of 9th and 12th vertebrae in males, between pleural ribs of 11th and 14th vertebrae in females. Dorsal-fin rays 18-23 in males, 15-21 in females; anal-fin rays 23-28 in males, 23-27 in females; caudal-fin rays 29-33; pectoral-fin rays 13-14; pelvicfin rays 5-6.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F6CEAE65F163E03733229006D1988A3" pageNumber="49">Scales large and cycloid. Trunk scaled, except region adjacent to dorsal and anal fins. Head scaled, except anterior 3/4 of frontal region and entire ventral surface. Three rows of scales on caudal-fin base; no scales on dorsal and anal fins. Frontal scales small, restricted to posterior frontal portion, without clear arrangement pattern; E-scales not overlapping medially. Longitudinal series of scales 31-35, scales regularly arranged; transverse series of scales 12-14; scale rows around caudal peduncle 22-26. One prominent contact organ on each scale of anteroventral portion of flank and opercle in males. Row of minute contact organs on uppermost pectoral-fin ray in males. No contact organ on dorsal, anal and caudal-fin rays.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0AC037D64161AF68374C124324305F34" pageNumber="49">Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 26-32, parietal 3-4, anterior rostral 2-3, posterior rostral 2-3, infraorbital 3-5 + 27-31, preorbital 2-3, otic 5-8, post-otic 6-8, supratemporal 2-3, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 2-4, preopercular plus mandibular 45-56, lateral mandibular 7-8.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5198A6E5A0FAFBD5DF85D8EFB3D8640" pageNumber="49">Basihyal subtriangular, its width about 65 % of length; basihyal cartilage short, about 25 % of total basihyal length, without lateral projections. Seven branchiostegal rays. Teeth absent from second pharyngobranchial. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 2 + 9. Dermosphenotic ossification absent. Ventral process of posttemporal vestigial or absent. Total vertebrae 32-34.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F053F350D34B0AEF7B145E95FC523EC9" pageNumber="49">Coloration</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6FC874C2581F5F3D63EBFB0F8E738BD" lastPageNumber="50" pageNumber="49">
Males: sides of body dark purplish brown, with white dots. Urogenital papilla dark 
<pageStartToken id="9B646924E0AD53EE58E5B7738044AF05" pageNumber="50">gray</pageStartToken>
. Opercular and infraorbital regions pale greenish blue; approximately rectangular, elongate black infraorbital bar; faint gray supraorbital spot. Iris dark orange, with black bar through center of eye. Unpaired fins dark gray with white dots; pink iridescence on dorsal fin, and blue iridescence on anal fin and ventral portion of caudal fin. Pelvic fins dark bluish gray. Pectoral fins hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F2E8133A921CD57E5D1816AF7EEEFE4F" pageNumber="50">Females: sides of body light pinkish brown, with small dark gray irregularly coalesced spots; rarely darker spot on anterocentral portion of each flank. Opercular region pale golden. Iris yellow, with dark gray bar through center of eye. Faint infraorbital gray bar; no supraorbital spot. Unpaired fins pale yellow, with small dark gray spots transversely coalesced; paired fins hyaline.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61CC2102B1F7840B8BD3D89349F8EE38" type="multiple">
<caption id="768BA21FEFBEC32F161E0FCBD010A764">
<paragraph id="D8C4190DC4F4315461C287590E86868F" pageNumber="50">
FIGURE 19. 
<taxonomicName id="5E87E49CBA85C85EE30ACC8628ACFF4B" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wolterstorffi">Austrolebias wolterstorffi</taxonomicName>
, UFRJ 6218, male neotype of 
<taxonomicName id="E4C5875EA57BCB940C05698ABFECDD61" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:860AFC56-E9C5-45FB-B197-815B03807CA8" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cynolebias schreitmuelleri Ahl 1934:308" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreitmuelleri">C. schreitmuelleri</taxonomicName>
, 68.8 mm SL, above, UFRJ 4969, female, 48.0 mm SL; Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul: Porto Alegre.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DB90C56C78763948AB286336AE0976B" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="794DAAC4BAA45180EEE4456269B8E2E7" pageNumber="50">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="369432F0FEFD436483333A2CD1D0040F" pageNumber="50">Laguna dos Patos system, southern Brazil and eastern Uruguay (Fig. 20).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B27783D7165B5BC887B49E59F3381161" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3CB10AC29617FD64C7736B4A814D5BC2" pageNumber="50">Remarks</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C0B8DB7D8922BF7C1B4B641474C6C48" lastPageNumber="51" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="6ADEC1DC37291345DFF0F10E71F048A9" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:860AFC56-E9C5-45FB-B197-815B03807CA8" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cynolebias schreitmuelleri Ahl 1934:308" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreitmuelleri">Cynolebias schreitmuelleri</taxonomicName>
was described by Ahl (1934) based on three specimens, 43-47 mm total length, obtained from an aquarium fish shipment supposedly from Rio de Janeiro. The original description is poor and does not include illustrations. Unfortunately, the three syntypes are lost (Paepke and Seegers, 1986). Ahl (1934) placed this species close to 
<taxonomicName id="B4D36EADF5BA853871A0F024B712EF4C" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wolterstorffi">A. wolterstorffi</taxonomicName>
, a species also described by him 10 years before, in his key for identification. Lazara (1984) listed 
<taxonomicName id="4EF31F29489E801E66C8D706E44C3C00" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:860AFC56-E9C5-45FB-B197-815B03807CA8" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cynolebias schreitmuelleri Ahl 1934:308" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreitmuelleri">C. schreitmuelleri</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="62EBA1CF1E330E1902434C299D9EA657" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wolterstorffi">A. wolterstorffi</taxonomicName>
without justification. According to Ahl’s key, 
<taxonomicName id="E6A3D89094E50EA5FCD6952B551E8AA0" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:860AFC56-E9C5-45FB-B197-815B03807CA8" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cynolebias schreitmuelleri Ahl 1934:308" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreitmuelleri">C. schreitmuelleri</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="7910999E46BCBB4BD2077C76C4A5EE8F" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wolterstorffi">A. wolterstorffi</taxonomicName>
in having fewer scales on the longitudinal series (35-36, vs. 40-43), which would make synonymy of 
<taxonomicName id="5D4EA219D36AF8762FBA21477284F27E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:860AFC56-E9C5-45FB-B197-815B03807CA8" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cynolebias schreitmuelleri Ahl 1934:308" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreitmuelleri">C. schreitmuelleri</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="ACF9DBAD51E5C367C18B13110A376059" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wolterstorffi">A. wolterstorffi</taxonomicName>
unacceptable. However, data on longitudinal scale counts presented by Ahl for 
<taxonomicName id="1AD2760992804E54D0F359539228092F" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wolterstorffi">A. wolterstorffi</taxonomicName>
are equivocal. As demonstrated in the present revision, there are only 31-35 longitudinal scales in specimens 
<pageStartToken id="DEA295405A859BAA732F48C1C769E25C" pageNumber="51">of</pageStartToken>
<taxonomicName id="A360960A025BA96C3DEA46DD2879136A" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wolterstorffi">A. wolterstorffi</taxonomicName>
over the entire geographic range of the species. In fact, all data provided by Ahl (1934) for 
<taxonomicName id="90A228EE1F287DBFBBACDCF1780D6580" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:860AFC56-E9C5-45FB-B197-815B03807CA8" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cynolebias schreitmuelleri Ahl 1934:308" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreitmuelleri">C. schreitmuelleri</taxonomicName>
are within the range of variation found for 
<taxonomicName id="C84AC54A20FDA594190CBB69C0D8C588" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wolterstorffi">A. wolterstorffi</taxonomicName>
in the present study.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F17D35450E82F67AC3A48E952360C9EF">
<paragraph id="A9D93B9FC728A490F3D3C5CFF6CD6D0A" pageNumber="51">
FIGURE 20. Geographic distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="F5F4946974E0FD9E5A32AE0405C16D1E" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wolterstorffi">Austrolebias wolterstorffi</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0A1CD1A416535A5269DF80A2F0360315" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripinnis">A. nigripinnis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0459D4BA4A9F169EF87E47E5FB5BE0C7" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paranaensis">A. paranaensis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="70B9E5E3C79AA23E2D06B991D87BA7F9" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">A. affinis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B0DDAA702396FA5FF64E69072BE04AF0" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duraznensis">A. duraznensis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="9FC57AF0DBAF1D6B8263F1C6DCC207B3" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyaneus">A. cyaneus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0AE9DA44BF9049F96F9AFB497735EEEB" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="litzi">A. litzi</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="D98F0E8F2BCE19E3B06D374C291D276A" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juanlangi">A. juanlangi</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="FB6A1D0DBBB7CA7B5B1ABB7923265F57" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="periodicus">A. periodicus</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="7777A9D35BB042E9DE05576E66BE1BF8" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viarius">A. viarius</taxonomicName>
. Some symbols may represent more than one locality.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="34257C65E50CA9AB51DEC8374A17D926" lastPageNumber="52" pageNumber="51">
During the past 20 years, annual fish habitats have been intensively sampled in Rio de Janeiro state, and no fish similar to 
<taxonomicName id="51BCAA42AC789A38E28BEA1C3B282965" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:860AFC56-E9C5-45FB-B197-815B03807CA8" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cynolebias schreitmuelleri Ahl 1934:308" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreitmuelleri">C. schreitmuelleri</taxonomicName>
has ever been reported from this region. During the 1930’s, aquarium fish shipments (with indicated killifish species) from Rio de Janeiro (
<taxonomicName id="3009A847ABD54BC987DA49DA8AB7479B" family="Rivulidae" genus="Leptolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmoratus">Leptolebias marmoratus</taxonomicName>
Ladiges), Porto Alegre (
<taxonomicName id="7851C3F930AA3A4686EDB6474863CB6F" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wolterstorffi">A. wolterstorffi</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="C482C5B6380F2252757AB34C78B4714C" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adloffi">A. adloffi</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="BCAFBCC9E11C6185B7BCEF4C2E2D2708" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynopoecilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotaenia">Cynopoecilus melanotaenia</taxonomicName>
(Regan)), and Buenos Aires (
<taxonomicName id="C3C9365D9EE30BC0B2371BF04E67CE29" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellottii">A. bellottii</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="8CA4605C12E746A8283ACB4F0C2A64D9" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">A. elongatus</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="3038D92EB917BC4C802432835F8D8676" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigripinnis">A. nigripinnis</taxonomicName>
) were common, as reported in the aquarium literature from 
<pageStartToken id="9E292D58CE5735E1E671F29E051A74C7" pageNumber="52">that</pageStartToken>
time. Among the species known today to be endemic to these areas, the only one fitting the data provided in the original description of 
<taxonomicName id="809944091A7EAFB2888548FFCCF51AD6" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:860AFC56-E9C5-45FB-B197-815B03807CA8" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cynolebias schreitmuelleri Ahl 1934:308" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreitmuelleri">C. schreitmuelleri</taxonomicName>
is 
<taxonomicName id="EC313B7F86E27726604248154307BA6F" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wolterstorffi">A. wolterstorffi</taxonomicName>
. In order to resolve this nomenclatural problem, a neotype for 
<taxonomicName id="757C765AAA6A23F2495CF97CF9303543" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:860AFC56-E9C5-45FB-B197-815B03807CA8" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cynolebias schreitmuelleri Ahl 1934:308" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreitmuelleri">C. schreitmuelleri</taxonomicName>
is herein designated. The neotype is from the type locality of 
<taxonomicName id="847BDAD0B4177D7059778A81FC7922AD" family="Rivulidae" genus="Austrolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wolterstorffi">A. wolterstorffi</taxonomicName>
, making 
<taxonomicName id="FF8684BF5D219D12B400E4113E4A231B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:860AFC56-E9C5-45FB-B197-815B03807CA8" family="Rivulidae" genus="Cynolebias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cynolebias schreitmuelleri Ahl 1934:308" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreitmuelleri">C. schreitmuelleri</taxonomicName>
an unequivocal synonym.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>