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<document id="B5EC28FEB081FDC42C8C6EF3286118A6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3716.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49da7e6d-45c4-48ed-b055-fc71472f9059" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217687" ID-ZooBank="5DA7E94D-F68C-462C-A8D5-9127DE6D55B6" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460681574019" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="França, Diogo, Paprocki, Henrique &amp; Calor, Adolfo R." docDate="2013" docId="837E87A16660FF83A2A0FAC2BDBCFD7F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03716p335.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3716 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macrostemum nigrum" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="307" masterDocId="7F47FFD96664FF85A237FF82BC4FFF8C" masterDocTitle="The genus Macrostemum Kolenati 1859 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in the Neotropical Region: Description of two new species, taxonomic notes, distributional records and key to males" masterLastPageNumber="335" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="305" updateTime="1698350532394" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D52497DBA0FC31AE53DB53A432747AE5">The genus Macrostemum Kolenati 1859 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in the Neotropical Region: Description of two new species, taxonomic notes, distributional records and key to males</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A9406EB1C8F514AAB6CDE4043793D163">França, Diogo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F37C026EE3D99DABFFFDCE928C64B74E">Paprocki, Henrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98E8787AD0D00F821958210D9D8D512B">Calor, Adolfo R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="27EAE14457DDD0CCC6110DD5117F2CBB">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="837E87A16660FF83A2A0FAC2BDBCFD7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6149078" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119580239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6149078" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:837E87A16660FF83A2A0FAC2BDBCFD7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/837E87A16660FF83A2A0FAC2BDBCFD7F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<subSubSection id="43CD653C6660FF81A2A0FAC2B824F9FB" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B6836B76660FF81A2A0FAC2BFDEFAD6" blockId="4.[151,913,1344,1404]" box="[151,913,1344,1370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<heading id="502081DB6660FF81A2A0FAC2BFDEFAD6" bold="true" box="[151,913,1344,1370]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" reason="1">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56660FF81A2A0FAC2BFDEFAD6" bold="true" box="[151,913,1344,1370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<taxonomicName id="CCD74D346660FF81A2A0FAC2BDE9FAD6" box="[151,422,1344,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrum">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56660FF81A2A0FAC2BDE9FAD6" bold="true" box="[151,422,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Macrostemum nigrum</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="73C076276660FF81A39AFAC2BE47FAD6" box="[429,520,1344,1370]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">França</collectingCountry>
, Paprocki &amp; Calor, new species
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<paragraph id="0B6836B76660FF81A2A0FAE1BD59FAF7" blockId="4.[151,913,1344,1404]" box="[151,278,1379,1404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<figureCitation id="93EC2A326660FF81A2A0FAE1BCADFAF7" box="[151,226,1379,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[184,1394,215,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[162,1427,193,1962]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostemum nigrum, new species. A, right fore- and hind wings, dorsal view; B E, male genitalia: B, left lateral view; C, phallus, left lateral view; D, apex of phallus, ventral view; E, terga IX and X, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217688/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
AE
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B6836B76660FF81A2A0FA29B824F9FB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1451,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
The new species can be diagnosed from its congeners by the presence of a protuberant wart on each lobe of segment X and one acuminate process on the anterior margin of the phallus, near the phallobase. Moreover, the phallotremal sclerite (ventral view) is similar that of
<taxonomicName id="CCD74D346660FF81A132FA76B858F987" box="[773,1047,1523,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinum">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56660FF81A132FA76B858F987" box="[773,1047,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Macrostemum hyalinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the lateral extensions of the sclerite are longer than those in
<taxonomicName id="CCD74D346660FF81A3CBF99ABEC5F9A3" box="[508,650,1559,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinum">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56660FF81A3CBF99ABEC5F9A3" box="[508,650,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">M. hyalinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additionally, the phallus is acuminate to the apex in the new species, while in
<taxonomicName id="CCD74D346660FF81A2C8F9BEBDC0F9DF" box="[255,399,1595,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinum">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56660FF81A2C8F9BEBDC0F9DF" box="[255,399,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">M. hyalinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the apex of the phallus is truncate. The important diagnostic character that separates this species from all known Neotropical species is that the anterior wings are entirely black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43CD653C6660FF83A2F0F901B861FE91" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="description">
<paragraph id="0B6836B76660FF81A2F0F901B91CF88B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1451,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56660FF81A2F0F901BD16F910" bold="true" box="[199,345,1667,1692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Description.</emphasis>
Adults in alcohol. Forewing mean length
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(
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, n=11). Head black, with medial carina. Compound eyes black. Scapes black, with brown setae. Maxillary palps brown, with brown and yellow setae. Prothorax black. Meso- and metathorax black. Legs brownish-yellow. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewings entirely dark, without light spots, each with discoidal cell present, radial sector normal (
<figureCitation id="93EC2A326660FF81A6DBF96CB960F88B" box="[1260,1327,1774,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[184,1394,215,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[162,1427,193,1962]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostemum nigrum, new species. A, right fore- and hind wings, dorsal view; B E, male genitalia: B, left lateral view; C, phallus, left lateral view; D, apex of phallus, ventral view; E, terga IX and X, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217688/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B6836B76660FF83A2F0F891B861FE91" blockId="4.[151,1436,1451,2016]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,755]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
Male genitalia. Abdominal segment IX, as viewed laterally, with anterior and posterior margins sinuous; posterior margin deeply notched, covered by setae (
<figureCitation id="93EC2A326660FF81A134F8B4BF01F8C3" box="[771,846,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[184,1394,215,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[162,1427,193,1962]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostemum nigrum, new species. A, right fore- and hind wings, dorsal view; B E, male genitalia: B, left lateral view; C, phallus, left lateral view; D, apex of phallus, ventral view; E, terga IX and X, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217688/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B); dorsally with posterior margin bearing medial acuminate keel and long setae covering right and left sides (
<figureCitation id="93EC2A326660FF81A105F8D9BF3AF8FF" box="[818,885,1883,1908]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[184,1394,215,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[162,1427,193,1962]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostemum nigrum, new species. A, right fore- and hind wings, dorsal view; B E, male genitalia: B, left lateral view; C, phallus, left lateral view; D, apex of phallus, ventral view; E, terga IX and X, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217688/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E). Segment X, in dorsal view, bilobed, each lobe apically rounded and with subapical wart (
<figureCitation id="93EC2A326660FF81A04BF8FCBE8EF81B" box="[636,705,1918,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[184,1394,215,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[162,1427,193,1962]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostemum nigrum, new species. A, right fore- and hind wings, dorsal view; B E, male genitalia: B, left lateral view; C, phallus, left lateral view; D, apex of phallus, ventral view; E, terga IX and X, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217688/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E); in lateral view, apex truncate, with clusters of small setae on each ventrolateral margin from near base to subapical wart (
<figureCitation id="93EC2A326660FF81A160F821BFD0F837" box="[855,927,1955,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[184,1394,215,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[162,1427,193,1962]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostemum nigrum, new species. A, right fore- and hind wings, dorsal view; B E, male genitalia: B, left lateral view; C, phallus, left lateral view; D, apex of phallus, ventral view; E, terga IX and X, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217688/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B). Inferior appendages uniformly wide and covered uniformly by small setae; each with basal segment approximately three times length of apical segment and with cluster of medium setae at dorsal apex of basal segment; apical segment rounded at apex (
<figureCitation id="93EC2A326662FF83A6EDFF15B96FFF3C" box="[1242,1312,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[184,1394,215,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[162,1427,193,1962]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostemum nigrum, new species. A, right fore- and hind wings, dorsal view; B E, male genitalia: B, left lateral view; C, phallus, left lateral view; D, apex of phallus, ventral view; E, terga IX and X, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217688/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B). Phallus acutely bent at base; apex acuminate in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="93EC2A326662FF83A0D4FF3EBF69FF58" box="[739,806,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[184,1394,215,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[162,1427,193,1962]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostemum nigrum, new species. A, right fore- and hind wings, dorsal view; B E, male genitalia: B, left lateral view; C, phallus, left lateral view; D, apex of phallus, ventral view; E, terga IX and X, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217688/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C); phallotremal sclerite without dorsal process; anterior margin, as in ventral view, broadly concave and posterior margin bearing pair of rounded prominences (
<figureCitation id="93EC2A326662FF83A704FF5DB938FF74" box="[1331,1399,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[184,1394,215,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[162,1427,193,1962]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostemum nigrum, new species. A, right fore- and hind wings, dorsal view; B E, male genitalia: B, left lateral view; C, phallus, left lateral view; D, apex of phallus, ventral view; E, terga IX and X, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217688/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D); phallotrema rounded, concave, apically positioned on posterior surface of phallus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="0B6836B76661FF80A2A0F83BB8CFF861" blockId="5.[151,1435,1977,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56661FF80A2A0F83BBD5DF842" bold="true" box="[151,274,1977,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CCD74D346661FF80A32EF838BDB7F843" box="[281,504,1978,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56661FF80A32EF838BDB7F843" box="[281,504,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Macrostemum nigrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="229057DE6661FF80A032F838BECEF843" box="[517,641,1977,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. A, right fore- and hind wings, dorsal view; BE, male genitalia: B, left lateral view; C, phallus, left lateral view; D, apex of phallus, ventral view; E, terga IX and X, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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male:
<collectingCountry id="73C076276662FF83A3B2FEA5BDBAFECC" box="[389,501,295,320]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Bahia
</emphasis>
: Wenceslau Guimarães, Estação Ecológica Estadual Wenceslau Guimarães, Riacho Serra Grande, cachoeira em cima,
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,
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,
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,
<date id="7F6910776662FF83A61EFECEB8D4FEE8" box="[1065,1179,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2010-10-10">10.x.2010</date>
, luz/bandeja, A. Calor
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56662FF83A2A0FEF2BC8FFE04" box="[151,192,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">leg.</emphasis>
,
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(alcohol; MZSP).
</paragraph>
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:
</emphasis>
same data as
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,
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(alcohol; UFBA); Camacan, Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Serra Bonita, riacho 1, trilha nova,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="6EE350706662FF83A113FE35BF85FE5C" box="[804,970,439,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="1" value="-39.563915">39º3350.1W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CC2F9B526662FF83A1E2FE3AB857FE5C" box="[981,1048,440,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7299999999999995" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="773.0">773m</quantity>
,
<date id="7F6910776662FF83A614FE35B8C3FE5C" box="[1059,1164,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2011-04-01">1.iv.2011</date>
, luz/bandeja, D.
<collectingCountry id="73C076276662FF83A77EFE3AB9D7FE43" box="[1353,1432,440,463]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">França</collectingCountry>
, F. B. Quinteiro, H. Barreto
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56662FF83A3FEFE5EBDBDFE78" box="[457,498,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">leg.</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E6662FF83A037FE5EBE2EFE79" box="[512,609,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(alcohol; MZSP); same data except Córrego Chuchuzeiro,
<geoCoordinate id="6EE350706662FF83A6CDFE5EB9D8FE79" box="[1274,1431,476,501]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="1" value="-15.390667">15º2326.4S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6EE350706662FF83A2A0FE7DBD72FD94" box="[151,317,511,536]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" precision="1" value="-39.5645">39º3352.2W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CC2F9B526662FF83A37DFD82BDC2FD9B" box="[330,397,512,535]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.77" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="777.0">777m</quantity>
,
<date id="7F6910776662FF83A3ADFE7DBDA4FD94" box="[410,491,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2009-02">ii.2009</date>
, Malaise 3, A. Calor
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56662FF83A0D3FD82BF42FD94" box="[740,781,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">leg.</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E6662FF83A12AFD82BFCFFD94" box="[797,896,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(alcohol; UFBA); same data except
<date id="7F6910776662FF83A710FE7DB9D3FD94" box="[1319,1436,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2009-03-02">
iii.2009,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E6662FF83A7B9FD82B9D3FD94" box="[1422,1436,512,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="female">2</specimenCount>
</date>
females (alcohol; UFBA); same data except
<date id="7F6910776662FF83A0B0FDA6BEB9FDB0" box="[647,758,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2009-04-01">
iv.2009,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E6662FF83A0DFFDA6BEB9FDB0" box="[744,758,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
female (alcohol; UFBA); same data except
<date id="7F6910776662FF83A6D5FDA6B906FDB0" box="[1250,1353,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2009-05-01">
v.2009,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E6662FF83A70CFDA6B906FDB0" box="[1339,1353,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
female (alcohol; UFBA); same data except
<date id="7F6910776662FF83A001FDC8BEDFFDEF" box="[566,656,586,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2009-03">iii.2009</date>
, Malaise 2,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E6662FF83A12AFDC9BFC3FDEF" box="[797,908,586,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(alcohol; UFBA); same data except 2o riacho,
<date id="7F6910776662FF83A2A0FDECBD4CFD0B" box="[151,259,622,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="2009-11-03">3.xi.2009</date>
, luz/lençol, F. B. Quinteiro
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56662FF83A00EFDEDBE2CFD0B" box="[569,611,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">leg.</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="1DD1FD3E6662FF83A047FDEDBE9EFD0B" box="[624,721,622,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(alcohol; UFBA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43CD653C6662FF83A2F0FD10BD9CFD43" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0B6836B76662FF83A2F0FD10BD9CFD43" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56662FF83A2F0FD10BD01FD27" bold="true" box="[199,334,658,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet,
<taxonomicName id="CCD74D346662FF83A077FD11BEDEFD26" box="[576,657,659,682]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Macrostemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrum">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56662FF83A077FD11BEDEFD26" box="[576,657,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">nigrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from Latin, means black and it alludes to the color of the forewings, which are completely black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43CD653C6662FF83A2F0FD58BDBCFD7F" box="[199,499,730,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0B6836B76662FF83A2F0FD58BDBCFD7F" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,755]" box="[199,499,730,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="39A3EAA56662FF83A2F0FD58BD2FFD7F" bold="true" box="[199,352,730,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="73C076276662FF83A350FD58BDE4FD7F" box="[359,427,730,755]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(BA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>