158 lines
18 KiB
XML
158 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="974967027A23052DA880D9B37CA3086B" ID-CLB-Dataset="24285" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4728.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a8c38e7a-cd5a-4aec-87ac-8feff87bd53c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3621133" ID-ZooBank="DE9D4C0F-D6BA-455D-8556-595761586AC6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1579677058752" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vakani, Bhavik, Nakano, Tomoyuki & Kundu, Rahul" docDate="2020" docId="8016A22D5D44A20D80AB8159FAD0FE70" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4728.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4728 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cellana karachiensis Winckworth 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="7C2FDA555D47A209803C8402FF88FFA3" masterDocTitle="Diversity and taxonomy of the intertidal patellogastropod limpets of the mainland Indian coastline" masterLastPageNumber="226" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1698778432353" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5B0FBFF0E74E7497E480BDB0423576D7">Diversity and taxonomy of the intertidal patellogastropod limpets of the mainland Indian coastline</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C508B29C15776F18CA876ADB7246EBE3">Vakani, Bhavik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F4C63FBADE90E966D06771CCB52412E1">Nakano, Tomoyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39372DBAE6B7BF35C381829788ACCF49">Kundu, Rahul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2E06CC4C292B36DAF4AAF94046B5625C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B214B544E871E9AA059A4DFFF3A1795F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D9758636BAB7047219A27AAC64153E6D">2020-01-22</mods:number>
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<treatment id="8016A22D5D44A20D80AB8159FAD0FE70" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161827887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8016A22D5D44A20D80AB8159FAD0FE70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8016A22D5D44A20D80AB8159FAD0FE70" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
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<subSubSection id="40A540B05D44A20A80AB8159FD0CFAD6" box="[151,644,1371,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0800133B5D44A20A80AB8159FD0CFAD6" blockId="3.[151,644,1371,1433]" box="[151,644,1371,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
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<heading id="5348A4575D44A20A80AB8159FD0CFAD6" bold="true" box="[151,644,1371,1398]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CFBF68B85D44A20A80AB8159FD0CFAD6" ID-CoL="S3P3" authority="Winckworth, 1930" authorityName="Winckworth" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,644,1371,1398]" class="Gastropoda" family="Nacellidae" genus="Cellana" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="karachiensis">
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<emphasis id="3ACBCF295D44A20A80AB8159FD0CFAD6" bold="true" box="[151,644,1371,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="3ACBCF295D44A20A80AB8159FE1EFAD5" bold="true" box="[151,406,1371,1398]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Cellana karachiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6C2E6ECA5D44A20A81A18159FD0CFAD6" author="Winckworth, R." box="[413,644,1371,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" pagination="80" refId="ref9903" refString="Winckworth, R. (1930) Patella capensis karachiensis, Proceeding of Malacological Society of London, 19 (2), 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 064014" type="journal article" year="1930">Winckworth, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="40A540B05D44A20A80AB817DFC79F816" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0800133B5D44A20A80AB817DFECFFA3A" blockId="3.[151,644,1371,1433]" box="[151,327,1407,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
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(
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<figureCitation id="90840FBE5D44A20A809C817DFF6CFA3A" box="[160,228,1407,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1282,1307]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1263]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,481,1263]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cellana karachiensis. a (dorsal), b (ventral), c (ventral empty shell), d (lateral). a–d (ZMGDNC1.2a), e–j variants of Cellana karachiensis—e (ZMGDNC5.1), f (ZMGDNC5.2), g (ZMGDNC5.2g), h (ZMGDNC5.3), i (ZMGDNC13.2i), j (ZMGDNC5.2j)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3621137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3621137/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90840FBE5D44A20A80CC817DFEB6FA3A" box="[240,318,1407,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1747,1772]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,625,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,625,1728]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Radular teeth of patellogastropods (x 50). a: Cellana karachiensis, b: Cellana radiata, c: Cellana rota, d: Cellana conciliata, e: Cellana cylindrica, f: Patelloida lentiginosa, g: Lottia sp. (0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3621151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3621151/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0800133B5D44A20A80AB81C4FC18F8A2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1478,2046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="3ACBCF295D44A20A80AB81C4FEA1FA42" bold="true" box="[151,297,1478,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Description.</emphasis>
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Oval and cone-shaped shell, slope of the apex curves gently to the anterior and posterior. Shell surfaces usually with radiating spotted bands, but the banding pattern changes with age. Normally, the shell has eleven bands on dorsal surface, but some may be indistinct or disappear due to erosion. Size of shell up to
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<quantity id="CF47BEDE5D44A20A84A3820CFAA5F989" box="[1183,1325,1550,1578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50 to 60 mm</quantity>
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in length. Shell slightly broader to the posterior as compared to the anterior, moderately elevated. Apex anterior, subcentric. Margin slightly contoured. Sculpture of dense, crisp, radial riblets varying from 60 to 90; in juvenile animals, 55 to 60. Shell thickness approximates about
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<quantity id="CF47BEDE5D44A20A82738279FD5EF935" box="[591,726,1658,1686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1 to 1.5 mm</quantity>
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, varying with age. Colour of shell pale brownish buff exteriorly, with 11 radiate bands (spatula) of deep/dark reddish to brown on shell, internal spatula chestnut-brown; sometimes only chestnut colored dashes on whole shell, sometime a mix. Foot colour and tentacles are mostly found creamy white in colour. Mantle skirt might contain series of small tentacles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0800133B5D44A20A80FB8309FC79F816" blockId="3.[151,1437,1478,2046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="3ACBCF295D44A20A80FB8309FE4CF886" bold="true" box="[199,452,1803,1829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Radular morphology</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="90840FBE5D44A20A81E88309FDADF886" box="[468,549,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1747,1772]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,625,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,625,1728]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Radular teeth of patellogastropods (x 50). a: Cellana karachiensis, b: Cellana radiata, c: Cellana rota, d: Cellana conciliata, e: Cellana cylindrica, f: Patelloida lentiginosa, g: Lottia sp. (0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3621151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3621151/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
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). Radula docoglossan, formula: 1 + D1 + 1 + D1 +1. Radula long, about four to five times of length of animal. Rachidian tooth very small and spear-shaped. One lateral tooth on each side of rachidian tooth, having shape of bifurcated canine tooth. Bifurcation of tooth uneven, one cusp being a little longer than the other. One marginal tooth on each side, which looks similar to the lateral. In both, marginal and lateral teeth, the bigger cusp of each tooth points towards the inner side of radular ribbon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="40A540B05D44A20D80FB83BCFE31FF74" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0800133B5D44A20D80FB83BCFE31FF74" blockId="3.[151,1437,1478,2046]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,467]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="3ACBCF295D44A20A80FB83BCFE3FF87A" bold="true" box="[199,439,1982,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Materials examined.</emphasis>
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Specimens were collected from Veraval coast,
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<collectingRegion id="CA7BDDD95D44A20A839083BDFB8BF87A" box="[940,1027,1983,2009]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="70A853AB5D44A20A843683BDFBCCF87A" box="[1034,1092,1983,2009]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="214">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="6D8B75FC5D44A20A847383BCFB66F87A" box="[1103,1262,1982,2009]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" precision="1" seconds="38.1" value="20.910583">20°54’38.1”N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="6D8B75FC5D44A20A84CD83BDFA18F87A" box="[1265,1424,1983,2009]" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" precision="1" seconds="04.1" value="70.351135">70°21’04.1”E</geoCoordinate>
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). Five specimens (length 29.5–31.5 ±
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<quantity id="CF47BEDE5D44A20A821383E1FD1EF85D" box="[559,662,2019,2046]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73 mm</quantity>
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, width 25.6–27.9 ±
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<quantity id="CF47BEDE5D44A20A834983E1FC51F85D" box="[885,985,2019,2046]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="0.87">0.87 mm</quantity>
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and height 8.8–15 ±
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<quantity id="CF47BEDE5D44A20A84FB83E1FAA4F85D" box="[1223,1324,2019,2046]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" pageId="3" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="2.31">2.31 mm</quantity>
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) were ex- amined. Three specimen having Museum ID: ZMGDNC5.1, ZMGDNC5.2, ZMGDNC5.3, coll. Bhavik Vakani, are deposited in the Museum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="40A540B05D43A20D80FB84E3FB3DFE28" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0800133B5D43A20D80FB84E3FAEDFEC4" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="3ACBCF295D43A20D80FB84E3FEB3FF58" bold="true" box="[199,315,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Earlier references for this species indicated that it was endemic to the Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="70A853AB5D43A20D84F884E3FA83FF58" box="[1220,1291,225,251]" name="Oman" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Oman</collectingCountry>
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, extended to the Karachi coast and up to the Gulf of Kutch (
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<bibRefCitation id="6C2E6ECA5D43A20D829A8507FCB0FEBC" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[678,824,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="75 - 206" refId="ref9107" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1973) The Patellid limpets of the world (Patellidae). Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 3 (15), 75 - 206." type="journal article" year="1973">Powell 1973</bibRefCitation>
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). However,
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<bibRefCitation id="6C2E6ECA5D43A20D83838507FB28FEBC" author="Vakani, B. & Poriya, P. & Kundu, R." box="[959,1184,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="71 - 75" refId="ref9848" refString="Vakani, B., Poriya, P. & Kundu, R. (2014) Spatio-temporal variations in the population ecology of two limpets in a rocky intertidal shore of south Saurashtra coast (Gujarat: India). The Ecoscan, 8 (1 & 2), 71 - 75." type="journal article" year="2014">
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Vakani
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<emphasis id="3ACBCF295D43A20D84288504FBC4FEBC" box="[1044,1100,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="6C2E6ECA5D43A20D84908507FA10FE83" author="Joseph, S. & Poriya, P. & Vakani, B. & Singh, S. P. & Kundu, R." box="[1196,1432,261,288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="1328 - 1331" refId="ref8195" refString="Joseph, S., Poriya, P., Vakani, B., Singh, S. P. & Kundu, R. (2016 a) Identification of a group of cryptic marine limpet species, Cellana karachiensis (Mollusca: Patellogastropoda) off Veraval coast, India, using mtDNA COI sequencing. Mitochondrial DNA, Part A, 27 (2), 1328 - 1331. https: // doi. org / 10.3109 / 19401736.2014.945577" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Joseph
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<emphasis id="3ACBCF295D43A20D84C38504FABFFEBC" box="[1279,1335,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2016a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="6C2E6ECA5D43A20D80AB852BFEE5FEE7" author="Poriya, P. & Vakani, B. & Kundu, R." box="[151,365,297,324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" pagination="161 - 166" refId="ref9048" refString="Poriya, P., Vakani, B. & Kundu, R. (2016) First record and colour banding pattern of Cellana karachiensis (Winckworth, 1930) (Mollusca: Patellogastropoda: Nacellidae) from Gujarat coast, India. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Science, 45 (1), 161 - 166." type="journal article" year="2016">
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Poriya
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<emphasis id="3ACBCF295D43A20D80DA8528FE95FEE0" box="[230,285,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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also recorded this species from the south Saurashtra coastline at Veraval,
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<collectingCountry id="70A853AB5D43A20D84A6852BFB5FFEE0" box="[1178,1239,297,323]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">India</collectingCountry>
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. The rocky shoreline of the south Saurashtra coastline of the Kathiawar Peninsula seems to be the ideal habitat for this species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0800133B5D43A20D80FB8572FB3DFE28" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,467]" box="[199,1205,368,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="3ACBCF295D43A20D80FB8572FEA2FE28" bold="true" box="[199,298,368,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Exclusively found on the spray to upper littoral zone in the rocky intertidal area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="40A540B05D43A20D80FB8596FAD0FE70" pageId="4" pageNumber="215" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="0800133B5D43A20D80FB8596FAD0FE70" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="3ACBCF295D43A20D80FB8596FEE9FE0C" bold="true" box="[199,353,404,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="70A853AB5D43A20D81FD8597FD80FE0C" box="[449,520,405,431]" name="Oman" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Oman</collectingCountry>
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, Karachi coast,
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<collectingCountry id="70A853AB5D43A20D82878597FC92FE0C" box="[699,794,405,431]" name="Pakistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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and up to the south Saurashtra coastline (
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<collectingRegion id="CA7BDDD95D43A20D84D28597FACFFE0C" box="[1262,1351,405,431]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="70A853AB5D43A20D856E8597FA18FE13" box="[1362,1424,405,432]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="215">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
). This species was not observed from any other parts of the mainland Indian coastline during the study period.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |