237 lines
27 KiB
XML
237 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="B8CF36FB032EB55786CA89FCF87CDC83" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5134.3.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6538397" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1652258588245" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yepishin, Viktor" docDate="2022" docId="4E1F8799FA67FF89FF0EF06042BA0F88" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5134.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5134 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pyrausta shirazalis Amsel 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="448" masterDocId="B226FFE1FA67FF89FFC9F35B4600095F" masterDocTitle="A new synonym of the Pyraloidea from the genus Loxostege Hübner, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Pyraustinae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1734703916513" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0CEBC9ECEA7122502F9E782AA0ED4E66">
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<mods:title id="931759F1C37835B2B36AC3937632D254">A new synonym of the Pyraloidea from the genus Loxostege Hübner, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Pyraustinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6FDC2BF102282CAA2085052B87A8299F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="401A9CD012D3CFC2AC632FD0EB795102">Yepishin, Viktor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5B9F0A47F8450A8921470E9B48C1CF95">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="48DA23E91FED8955DB69A3C7E639D556">
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<mods:title id="C0EB83E0A67B62CDE3069E05516185B1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="ACC77DBFB560336C62C766E75BE0A60E">
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<mods:date id="0A062512BF8BF2CC71E984724555E9ED">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="79E0ECE222A0FC11915B12D09E6AF69D">2022-05-11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CE2078727ECC502CF761DE820EF51070" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="51E84E6DB3BD126FF8684D3627DD4378">5134</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6969FB9708FB155E3963979C93A92273" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0D9AA4501E8E37615397418135AF4721">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E574EC3F4E6B26BD53EB78C8E6538A35">448</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="9A55B561242EB4D5D07BA64243C08509" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5134.3.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="92218FE64BCBC15199E7C1C16EEB836D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0387E82AF0E1CEDC839DF6B677E91500" type="Zenodo-Dep">6538397</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4E1F8799FA67FF89FF0EF06042BA0F88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E1F8799FA67FF89FF0EF06042BA0F88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E1F8799FA67FF89FF0EF06042BA0F88" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">
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<subSubSection id="8EAC6504FA67FF89FF0EF06047970A0D" box="[199,407,826,850]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C609368FFA67FF89FF0EF06047970A0D" blockId="0.[151,1437,646,2039]" box="[199,407,826,850]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">
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<taxonomicName id="01B64D0CFA67FF89FF0EF06047970A0D" ID-CoL="79328" authority="Amsel, 1961" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[199,407,826,850]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirazalis">
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<emphasis id="F4C2EA9DFA67FF89FF0EF06047970A0D" box="[199,407,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Pyrausta shirazalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8EAC6504FA67FF89FE57F060439D0D74" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C609368FFA67FF89FE57F060439D0D74" blockId="0.[151,1437,646,2039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">
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was described based on
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<specimenCount id="D0B0FD06FA67FF89FD6AF06045050A0D" box="[675,773,826,850]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="D0B0FD06FA67FF89FCF2F06045B20A0D" box="[827,946,826,850]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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specimens by
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<bibRefCitation id="A2274B7EFA67FF89FB99F061431B0A0C" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[1104,1307,826,851]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" pagination="323 - 445" refId="ref1077" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologi, 13 (17), 323 - 445." type="journal article" year="1961">Amsel (1961: 424)</bibRefCitation>
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from South
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<collectingCountry id="BEA1761FFA67FF89FF5EF00446C50A29" box="[151,197,863,886]" name="Iran" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Iran</collectingCountry>
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. More than half a century later,
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<taxonomicName id="01B64D0CFA67FF89FDDBF00445E00A28" authority="Kemal & Kocak, 2017" authorityName="Kemal & Kocak" authorityYear="2017" box="[530,992,862,887]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Loxostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayhanana">
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<emphasis id="F4C2EA9DFA67FF89FDDBF00444ED0A29" box="[530,749,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Loxostege ayhanana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A2274B7EFA67FF89FD3BF00545E00A28" author="Kemal, M. & Kocak, A. O." box="[754,992,862,887]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref1181" refString="Kemal, M. & Kocak, A. O. (2017) Description of a new species, Loxostege ayhanana sp. n. from East Turkey (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea). Miscellaneous Papers, 164, 1 - 5. [https: // archive. org / details / CentreForEntomologicalStudiesAnkaraMiscellaneousPapers 164]" type="journal article" year="2017">Kemal & Koçak, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from East
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<collectingCountry id="BEA1761FFA67FF89FB27F005433A0A29" box="[1262,1338,862,886]" name="Turkey" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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based on
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<specimenCount id="D0B0FD06FA67FF89FF5EF0D846EB0AC5" box="[151,235,898,923]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="01B64D0CFA67FF89FF3AF0D847770AC5" authorityName="Kemal & Kocak" authorityYear="2017" box="[243,375,898,922]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Loxostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayhanana">
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<emphasis id="F4C2EA9DFA67FF89FF3AF0D847770AC5" box="[243,375,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">L. ayhanana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was noted for Europe from the Crimea by
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<bibRefCitation id="A2274B7EFA67FF89FCF8F0D942830AC4" author="Savchuk, V. V. & Kajgorodova, N. S." box="[817,1155,898,923]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" pagination="83 - 85" refId="ref1372" refString="Savchuk, V. V. & Kajgorodova, N. S. (2018) The first record of Loxostege ayhanana Kemal et Kocak, 2017 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Europe, with notes on its bionomy. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 14 (1), 83 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.23885 / 1814 - 3326 - 2018 - 14 - 1 - 83 - 85" type="journal article" year="2018">Savchuk & Kajgorodova (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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for the first time. Based on numerous material and personal observations as well the observations of other entomologists in nature (Lepiforum 2022), some questions on the biology of this species were answered and a photo of female genitalia was published for the first time. Since no description of the female genitalia was given, it is provided in this Correspondence. The molecular analysis and the phylogenetic position of this species (as
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<taxonomicName id="01B64D0CFA67FF89FD6EF748452E0D75" authorityName="Kemal & Kocak" authorityYear="2017" box="[679,814,1042,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Loxostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ayhanana">
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<emphasis id="F4C2EA9DFA67FF89FD6EF748452E0D75" box="[679,814,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">L. ayhanana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="01B64D0CFA67FF89FC03F74842360D75" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[970,1078,1043,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Loxostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F4C2EA9DFA67FF89FC03F74842360D75" box="[970,1078,1043,1066]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Loxostege</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were shown by
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<bibRefCitation id="A2274B7EFA67FF89FB22F74943990D74" author="Kizildag, S." box="[1259,1433,1042,1067]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" pagination="39 - 45" refId="ref1238" refString="Kizildag, S. (2020) Molecular evaluation of the phylogenetic position of Loxostege ayhanana Kemal & Kocak, 2017 from East Turkey (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Pyraustinae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 48 (189), 39 - 45. [https: // www. redalyc. org / articulo. oa? id = 45562768004]" type="journal article" year="2020">Kizildağ (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8EAC6504FA67FF89FF0EF76D42580D81" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C609368FFA67FF89FF0EF76D42580D81" blockId="0.[151,1437,646,2039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">
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<emphasis id="F4C2EA9DFA67FF89FF0EF76D479E0D11" bold="true" box="[199,414,1078,1102]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="76DE3CD2FA67FF89FE63F76C429C0D2C" collectorName="H. Amsel" country="Iran" elevation="2134" location="Shiraz" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="F4C2EA9DFA67FF89FE63F76C47DC0D10" bold="true" box="[426,476,1079,1103]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">
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<collectingCountry id="BEA1761FFA67FF89FE63F76C47DC0D10" box="[426,476,1079,1103]" name="Iran" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Iran</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="F4C2EA9DFA67FF89FE20F76C44510D10" bold="true" box="[489,593,1079,1103]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">
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<typeStatus id="190D882DFA67FF89FE20F76C44510D10" box="[489,593,1079,1103]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="01B64D0CFA67FF89FDBBF76C45400D11" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[626,832,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirazalis">
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<emphasis id="F4C2EA9DFA67FF89FDBBF76C45400D11" box="[626,832,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Pyrausta shirazalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="D0B0FD06FA67FF89FC82F76C456D0D10" box="[843,877,1079,1103]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<figureCitation id="5E8D2A0AFA67FF89FCB0F76D45D90D10" box="[889,985,1078,1103]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,193,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-36@1.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Loxostege shirazalis, adults, male and female genitalia. 1–2. Adults (photo by O. Bidzilya). 3. Male genitalia, aedeagus is separated. 4–5. Female genitalia. 1, 4. Paratype of Pyrausta shirazalis, prep. no. ♀599.21 (slide) V. Yepishin. 2–3. Holotype of Pyrausta shirazalis, prep. no. ♂3595 (slide) H. G. Amsel. 5. Crimea, prep. no. ♀587.21 (slide) V. Yepishin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538399/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
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), “
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<emphasis id="F4C2EA9DFA67FF89FC3EF76D422C0D11" box="[1015,1068,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Holo</emphasis>
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Typus ♂ | leg.
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<collectorName id="6B435359FA67FF89FB0AF76C43270D11" box="[1219,1319,1078,1102]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">H. Amsel</collectorName>
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||
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<taxonomicName id="01B64D0CFA67FF89FAF5F76C439C0D11" box="[1340,1436,1079,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F4C2EA9DFA67FF89FAF5F76C439C0D11" box="[1340,1436,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Pyrausta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="01B64D0CFA67FF89FF6FF701470E0D2D" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[166,270,1114,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirazalis">
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<emphasis id="F4C2EA9DFA67FF89FF6FF701470E0D2D" box="[166,270,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">shirazalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[on the reverse]”, “
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<emphasis id="F4C2EA9DFA67FF89FE27F70044710D2D" box="[494,625,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">
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Iran,
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<location id="C3696054FA67FF89FDE4F70144710D2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E1F8799FA67FF89FF0EF06042BA0F88:C3696054FA67FF89FDE4F70144710D2D" box="[557,625,1114,1138]" country="Iran" name="Shiraz" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Shiraz</location>
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</emphasis>
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|
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||
<emphasis id="F4C2EA9DFA67FF89FD43F70045390D2C" box="[650,825,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">
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<quantity id="014E9B6AFA67FF89FD43F70044E10D2D" box="[650,737,1114,1139]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" unit="ft" value="7000.0">
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<elevation id="4D9BD1BCFA67FF89FD43F70044E10D2D" box="[650,737,1114,1139]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7000 ft.</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
<date id="B208104FFA67FF89FD20F70045390D2C" box="[745,825,1115,1139]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" value="40-12-05">12.5.40</date>
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</emphasis>
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|
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<emphasis id="F4C2EA9DFA67FF89FC9BF70045F00D2D" box="[850,1008,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">E. P. Wiltshire</emphasis>
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||
”, “GU |
|
||
<emphasis id="F4C2EA9DFA67FF89FB91F700428D0D2C" box="[1112,1165,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">3595</emphasis>
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||
”
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="76DE3CD2FA67FF89FB63F70044340DE5" collectorName="H. Amsel" location="SHIRAZ" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="F4C2EA9DFA67FF89FB63F70043120D2C" bold="true" box="[1194,1298,1115,1139]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<typeStatus id="190D882DFA67FF89FB63F70043120D2C" box="[1194,1298,1115,1139]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
of
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<taxonomicName id="01B64D0CFA67FF89FAF5F70046FF0DC9" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirazalis">
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||
<emphasis id="F4C2EA9DFA67FF89FAF5F70046FF0DC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Pyrausta shirazalis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="D0B0FD06FA67FF89FEC4F724472F0DC8" box="[269,303,1151,1175]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5E8D2A0AFA67FF89FE8CF72547A80DC8" box="[325,424,1150,1175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,193,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-36@1.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Loxostege shirazalis, adults, male and female genitalia. 1–2. Adults (photo by O. Bidzilya). 3. Male genitalia, aedeagus is separated. 4–5. Female genitalia. 1, 4. Paratype of Pyrausta shirazalis, prep. no. ♀599.21 (slide) V. Yepishin. 2–3. Holotype of Pyrausta shirazalis, prep. no. ♂3595 (slide) H. G. Amsel. 5. Crimea, prep. no. ♀587.21 (slide) V. Yepishin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538399/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Figs 1, 4</figureCitation>
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), “
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<emphasis id="F4C2EA9DFA67FF89FE01F72547F40DC9" box="[456,500,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Allo</emphasis>
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Typus ♀ | leg.
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<collectorName id="6B435359FA67FF89FD5FF72444FC0DC9" box="[662,764,1150,1174]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">H. Amsel</collectorName>
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||
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<taxonomicName id="01B64D0CFA67FF89FCDFF72445760DC9" box="[790,886,1151,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4C2EA9DFA67FF89FCDFF72445760DC9" box="[790,886,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Pyrausta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B64D0CFA67FF89FC42F72545F30DC9" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[907,1011,1150,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirazalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4C2EA9DFA67FF89FC42F72545F30DC9" box="[907,1011,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">shirazalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[on the reverse]”, “
|
||
<emphasis id="F4C2EA9DFA67FF89FB02F72443240DC9" box="[1227,1316,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<location id="C3696054FA67FF89FB02F72443240DC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E1F8799FA67FF89FF0EF06042BA0F88:C3696054FA67FF89FB02F72443240DC9" box="[1227,1316,1151,1174]" name="SHIRAZ" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">SHIRAZ</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
||
<emphasis id="F4C2EA9DFA67FF89FAF0F72443890DC8" box="[1337,1417,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<date id="B208104FFA67FF89FAF0F72443890DC8" box="[1337,1417,1151,1175]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" value="40-12-05">12.5.40</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
”; prep. no.
|
||
<specimenCount id="D0B0FD06FA67FF89FEC8F7F9470E0DE5" box="[257,270,1186,1210]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
599.21 (slide) V. Yepishin
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="76DE3CD2FA67FF89FD88F7F9433E0DE4" box="[577,1342,1186,1211]" collectingDate="1990-04-20" collectingDateMax="2004-05-10" collectingDateMin="1990-04-20" collectorName="Yu. Budashkin" country="Ukraine" location="Kara-Dah" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Crimea" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4C2EA9DFA67FF89FD88F7F9449E0DE5" bold="true" box="[577,670,1186,1210]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BEA1761FFA67FF89FD88F7F9449E0DE5" box="[577,670,1186,1210]" name="Ukraine" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="D0B0FD06FA67FF89FD66F7F844D20DE4" box="[687,722,1187,1211]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0472F86DFA67FF89FD29F7F945310DE5" box="[736,817,1186,1210]" country="Ukraine" name="Crimea" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Crimea</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C3696054FA67FF89FCF7F7F945AA0DE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E1F8799FA67FF89FF0EF06042BA0F88:C3696054FA67FF89FCF7F7F945AA0DE5" box="[830,938,1186,1210]" country="Ukraine" name="Kara-Dah" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" stateProvince="Crimea">Kara-Dah</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B208104FFA67FF89FC71F7F842300DE4" box="[952,1072,1187,1211]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" value="1990-04-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A24CE9A7FA67FF89FC71F7F842300DE4" box="[952,1072,1187,1211]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" value="1990-04-20">20.IV.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6B435359FA67FF89FBF5F7F842DC0DE5" box="[1084,1244,1186,1210]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Yu. Budashkin</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<specimenCount id="D0B0FD06FA67FF89FADFF7F843370DE4" box="[1302,1335,1187,1211]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="76DE3CD2FA67FF89FA8EF7F942540D81" collectingDate="2004-05-10" collectingDateMax="2004-05-10" collectingDateMin="1990-04-20" collectorName="Yu. Budashkin" country="Ukraine" location="Kara-Dah" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Crimea" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0472F86DFA67FF89FA8EF7F943980DE5" box="[1351,1432,1186,1210]" country="Ukraine" name="Crimea" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Crimea</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C3696054FA67FF89FF5EF79D47030D81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E1F8799FA67FF89FF0EF06042BA0F88:C3696054FA67FF89FF5EF79D47030D81" box="[151,259,1222,1246]" country="Ukraine" name="Kara-Dah" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" stateProvince="Crimea">Kara-Dah</location>
|
||
, Lehener,
|
||
<date id="B208104FFA67FF89FEB8F79C47E00D80" box="[369,480,1223,1247]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" value="2004-05-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A24CE9A7FA67FF89FEB8F79C47E00D80" box="[369,480,1223,1247]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" value="2004-05-10">10.V.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6B435359FA67FF89FE22F79C44880D81" box="[491,648,1222,1246]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Yu. Budashkin</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; prep. no. ♀587.21 (slide) V. Yepishin
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8EAC6504FA67FF89FF0EF7B142BA0F88" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C609368FFA67FF89FF0EF7B145B80F7C" blockId="0.[151,1437,646,2039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4C2EA9DFA67FF89FF0EF7B144270C5D" bold="true" box="[199,551,1258,1282]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Description of female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5E8D2A0AFA67FF89FDFFF7B1449A0C5D" box="[566,666,1258,1282]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,193,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-36@1.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Loxostege shirazalis, adults, male and female genitalia. 1–2. Adults (photo by O. Bidzilya). 3. Male genitalia, aedeagus is separated. 4–5. Female genitalia. 1, 4. Paratype of Pyrausta shirazalis, prep. no. ♀599.21 (slide) V. Yepishin. 2–3. Holotype of Pyrausta shirazalis, prep. no. ♂3595 (slide) H. G. Amsel. 5. Crimea, prep. no. ♀587.21 (slide) V. Yepishin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538399/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
): papillae analles flat-elongated C-shaped. Apophyses short, apophyses posteriores 1.5× shorter than apophyses anteriores.Apophyses anteriores are bent in the middle at an obtuse angle. Segment VIII short, 2× shorter than apopyses anteriores. The shape of the antrum varies from funnel-shaped to cylindrical, strongly sclerotized, length-to-width ratio about 1.3×. Antrum variation can be observed in specimens from the same geographical place, as, for example, specimens from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0472F86DFA67FF89FDB8F62144C00CCD" box="[625,704,1402,1426]" country="Ukraine" name="Crimea" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Crimea</collectingRegion>
|
||
have both forms of the antrum that is mentioned and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A2274B7EFA67FF89FF5EF6C544140CE9" author="Savchuk, V. V. & Kajgorodova, N. S." box="[151,532,1438,1463]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" pagination="83 - 85" refId="ref1372" refString="Savchuk, V. V. & Kajgorodova, N. S. (2018) The first record of Loxostege ayhanana Kemal et Kocak, 2017 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from the Europe, with notes on its bionomy. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 14 (1), 83 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.23885 / 1814 - 3326 - 2018 - 14 - 1 - 83 - 85" type="journal article" year="2018">Savchuk & Kajgorodova (2018: 85</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 6). Colliculum slightly narrower and shorter than the antrum. Ductus seminalis enters immediately following the colliculum. Ductus bursae very long, without pronounced spirally twisting, slightly narrowed in the middle part, with a characteristic spinulose band at base of bursa.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0472F86DFA67FF89FBC1F6BC42460CA1" box="[1032,1094,1511,1534]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Bursa</collectingRegion>
|
||
copulatrix and appendix bursae rounded. Rhomboid signum variable, length-to-width ratio about 1.8–1.9×.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C609368FFA67FF89FF0EF57542BA0F88" blockId="0.[151,1437,646,2039]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">
|
||
The fact that the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B64D0CFA67FF89FE1BF57544CF0F19" authority="Amsel, 1961" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[466,719,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirazalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4C2EA9DFA67FF89FE1BF575443A0F19" box="[466,570,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">shirazalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A2274B7EFA67FF89FD8AF57544CF0F19" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[579,719,1582,1606]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" pagination="323 - 445" refId="ref1077" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologi, 13 (17), 323 - 445." type="journal article" year="1961">Amsel, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01B64D0CFA67FF89FC05F57442380F19" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[972,1080,1583,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Loxostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4C2EA9DFA67FF89FC05F57442380F19" box="[972,1080,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="448">Loxostege</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is indicated by both evidences: molecular phylogenetic analysis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A2274B7EFA67FF89FDC8F509449D0F34" author="Kizildag, S." box="[513,669,1618,1643]" pageId="0" pageNumber="448" pagination="39 - 45" refId="ref1238" refString="Kizildag, S. (2020) Molecular evaluation of the phylogenetic position of Loxostege ayhanana Kemal & Kocak, 2017 from East Turkey (Lepidoptera: Crambidae, Pyraustinae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 48 (189), 39 - 45. [https: // www. redalyc. org / articulo. oa? id = 45562768004]" type="journal article" year="2020">Kizildağ 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the combination of morphological features as follows: i) rounded top of the uncus; ii) juxta distally bifid; iii) clasper simple, directed anal-cranially, usually bearing spinules; iv) distal part of aedeagus with a spiral arrangement of spinules in male genitalia; v) in female genitalia, wide and short colliculum; vi) a spinulose band of ductus bursae at base of bursa. Thus, a new combination and a new synonymy:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |